精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. With pleasure. B. No, I’m not. C. I’m sorry, sir. 2. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Well done. 3. A. Why not? B. You’re joking. C. I will. Thank you. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. The same to you. C. Just so so. 5. A. I liked English. B. It’s easy. C. To read short stories. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共13小题，每小题1分，共计13分） 6. What sports news does the woman read? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack’s father do? A B. C. 8. How does the man feel about his job? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Worried. 9 How does the woman go to work now probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. Why doesn’t Tom like rock music? A. It makes him nervous. B. It makes him tired. C. It makes him bored. 11. What kind of movies does Tom like? A. Musical movies. B. Historical movies. C. Educational movies. 12. Where are they going tonight? A. To the square. B. To the cinema. C. To the shopping mall. 13. What does the man think of making cards? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s fun. C. It’s boring. 14. What does Jack want to do with Lisa? A. To make cards. B. To go to the movie. C. To look after his sister 15. What day is it today? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 16. How far is the bank? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 17. Which bus can the girl take to the bank? A. Bus No.715. B. Bus No.705. C. Bus No.75. 18. How can the girl get to the bus station? A. Walk along the street and turn left. B. Walk across the road and turn left. C. Walk along the street and turn right. Ⅲ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分） 19. What was the thief trying to take away one day? A. A shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 20. Who caught the thief? A. A policeman. B. A shopper. C. A shopkeeper. 21. What did the shopkeeper want to do at first? A. To call the police. B. To let the thief to buy the thing he stole. C. To throw the thief out. 22. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A. 80. B. 82. C. 84. 23. What is Lucy’s family plan for her grandfather? A. A trip. B. A party. C. A book. 24. How did Lucy’s family ask her grandfather’s friends to help? A. By sending letters. B. By paying visits. C. By making calls. 25. When did Lucy’s family give the gift to grandfather? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） School Leavers’ Party Where I have _________ the restaurant this evening. When The guests will arrive at _________. What Kathy will buy some _________ for our teachers. _________ music will be better for the party. People will be _________ to have some ice cream after dinner. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅴ.完形填空（共 10 题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____1____? A new ____2____—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____3____ one day. They teach him to ____4____ and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold ____5____ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “____6____ do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be ____7____.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____8____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences (观众) enjoy the story, and also the ____9____ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very ____10____ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 1. A. jobs B. habits C. dreams D. hobbies 2. A. film B. play C. song D. opera 3. A. sportsman B. writer C. teacher D. musician 4. A. paint B. run C. write D. drive 5. A. ring B. medal C. match D. race 6. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 7. A. different B. great C. alone D. myself 8. A. criticize B. encourage C. understand D. inspire 9. A. skill B. light C. clothes D. music 10. A. necessary B. important C. easy D. difficult Ⅶ.短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On March 4, 2023, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries almost reached ____11____ agreement—a new United Nations (UN) treaty (条约). Its purpose is ____12____ (protect) the world’s seas. The new treaty, which is called the “High Seas Treaty”, is a huge step toward protecting the world’s seas. Seas cover about 71% of the ____13____ (Earth) surface. They are home to hundreds of thousands of animals and ____14____ (plant). Healthy seas are a very important part of a ____15____ (health) planet. But the seas ____16____ (be) in trouble. Too much fishing and pollution ____17____ (cause) serious problems in many areas in recent years. To make seas get ____18____ (good) protection, the treaty came into being. It ____19____ (reach) after 10 years of hard discussions. The talks stopped from time to time ____20____ countries had different ____21____ (idea) about how to protect the seas. Many of the disagreements were about how resources (资源) in seas would be shared between rich countries ____22____ poorer ones. Poorer countries wanted to make sure that ____23____ (this) resources would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. The agreement has not ____24____ (complete) been a final one by now. It must firstly be officially (官方地) accepted at a UN meeting. Then it must be agreed and signed (签署) ____25____ enough countries before it finally goes into effect. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why do so many foreigners who have been to China praise China so much? Do you want to go to China? Stuart Morgan I’ve lived here for 6 years, and I do love China. Of all the countries I have travelled to, the people in China are the friendliest. I haven’t experienced any racism (种族歧视) towards foreigners here. Chinese police are very friendly, helpful and welcome. Of course, if you break the law, that’s a problem in every country. Lom Harshni A taxi driver once told me it was not necessary to worry about safety in Shenzhen, even at 1:00 a.m.—there are so many cameras around on the streets. It would have to be a mad person who tries to do something bad. In China, I walked home at 2 a.m. and never had the sense of being in danger. Robert Vannrox Food is delicious and affordable in China. You will never go hungry in China. In China, bars, venues (聚会地点) and food stalls can stay open all night. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day. Foreigners can enjoy themselves without having to show ID to gain entrance. Ray Williams What makes me call WeChat amazing creation is not its function of sharing life and chatting, but the fact that you can use it to make medical appointments, book tickets, pay for shopping and even order food in restaurants. That makes life easier. 26. Why does Stuart Morgan love China? A. Because Chinese people are friendly. B. Because he can travel to many places in China. C. Because the police can help him solve the problem. D. Because Chinese food is delicious and affordable. 27. What is TRUE in China according to the passage? A. All people are very rich. B People will get into danger if they stay outside at night. C. People can use WeChat to do many things in life. D. Foreigners must show their ID to gain entrance. 28. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Sports. B. History C. Health. D. Life. B The Spring Festival is Li Ming’s favourite holiday. Every year, his relatives come to visit them and they have great fun together. But this year, a heavy snow hit just before the festival. The roads were closed and nobody could come. “The Spring Festival is ruined (毁坏),” Li Ming said, feeling down. Then Li Ming and his family went outside to clear the snow. They met some of their neighbors. “I was planning to celebrate with my daughter in the city,” said Grandma Liu, shaking her head. “I made dumplings, but I’m all alone.” “My son was coming home,” Mr. Chen said. “I prepared fish for him, but now it seems wasted.” Suddenly, Li Ming got an idea. After discussing with his parents, he shouted, “We have New Year cake! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!” The neighbors gladly accepted. They helped set the table and brought their own dishes. Everyone ate delicious food, talked, and the children played and laughed nearby, filling the air with joy. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his warm neighbors. 29. How did the snow make people feel? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Scared. D. Surprised. 30. What food did Mr. Chen prepare for his son? A. Noodles. B. New Year cake. C. Dumplings. D. Fish. 31. How did the story end? A. Li Ming and his neighbors celebrated the festival together. B. Li Ming’s neighbors came to help clear the snow. C. Li Ming’s family drove through the snow to join his relatives. D. Li Ming bought some delicious food for his neighbors. C Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, families passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan,16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good values from his family instructions—“democratic (民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 32. What are family instructions? A. Dialogues between family members. B. The words of one’s grandparents. C. Books which were passed down from the past. D. Common beliefs that family members follow. 33. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan? A. Meng Yaohan. B. Shen Duanjie. C. Gong Zhenyue. D. Zhu Xi. 34. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 追求 C. 感受 D. 改变 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan? A. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions. B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions. C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D. She knows nothing about her family instructions. D One summer day when I was in high school, my father gave me a task to buy some tools for our farm. I loved nothing better than driving our family truck to do something, but this time I was not so happy because my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a proud age. Young men at that age want respect but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were refused when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, where money was seriously needed. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. At the Davys’ Brothers store, Buck Davy was talking to a farmer. After I finished choosing the things I wanted, I walked over to him. “I need to put these on credit,” I said to him carefully. The farmer gave me a kind look, but Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “No problem,” he said in a relaxed voice. “I know your daddy will pay for them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “This boy is James Williams’ son.” The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. I was so proud of my father. “James Williams’ son”—these three words opened the door to these adults’ respect and trust. That day I discovered the importance of having a good name. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. That good name and the responsibility that came with it encouraged us to be better than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. By acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 36. What did the writer’s father ask him to do? A. To drive a truck. B. To buy some tools. C. To ask for money. D. To get some help. 37. Why was it difficult to ask for credit? A. Because the writer’s father didn’t have any money. B. Because the writer was only sixteen. C. Because the store owners didn’t trust them. D. Because it was difficult to make money in that poor village. 38. How did the writer feel about his task at first? A. He was embarrassed. B. He felt happy about it. C. He was relaxed. D. He was proud of it. 39. Why was the writer proud of his father? A. Because his father trusted him and gave him a task to do. B. Because his father opened a door for him. C. Because his father was Buck Davy’s brother. D. Because his father had won the neighbor’s respect for his family. 40. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The writer would go to college after high school. B. Buck knew the writer’s father very well. C. It was easy to get people’s trust in that small village. D. People didn’t trust one another at that time. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 41. Where is Tanghulu from? _________________________________________________________ 42. How does Tanghulu made of haws taste? _________________________________________________________ 43. What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples) _________________________________________________________ 44. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅸ.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 Mary: Hello, Jack. Why are you in such a hurry? ____46____ Jack: I lost my backpack. I remember putting it under a tree beside the playground. Mary: Really? ____47____ Jack: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that. Mary: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack? Jack: Yes. There are some books, some keys and a purse. Mary: ____48____ Maybe someone took it by mistake. Jack: ____49____ Mary: You should go to the Lost and Found office and have a look. Jack: Good idea. ____50____ Mary: It’s on the third floor in the building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there. Jack: I hope so. Thank you. 第五部分 写作 Ⅹ.书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容提示：1.中国人第一次见面时握手；2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花(chrysanthemums)；3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 注意：1.短文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。3.词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Min 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. With pleasure. B. No, I’m not. C. I’m sorry, sir. 2. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Well done. 3. A. Why not? B. You’re joking. C. I will. Thank you. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. The same to you. C. Just so so. 5. A. I liked English. B. It’s easy. C. To read short stories. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共13小题，每小题1分，共计13分） 6. What sports news does the woman read? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack’s father do? A. B. C. 8. How does the man feel about his job? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Worried. 9. How does the woman go to work now probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. Why doesn’t Tom like rock music? A. It makes him nervous. B. It makes him tired. C. It makes him bored. 11. What kind of movies does Tom like? A. Musical movies. B. Historical movies. C. Educational movies. 12. Where are they going tonight? A. To the square. B. To the cinema. C. To the shopping mall. 13. What does the man think of making cards? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s fun. C. It’s boring. 14. What does Jack want to do with Lisa? A To make cards. B. To go to the movie. C. To look after his sister 15. What day is it today? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 16. How far is the bank? A About 1 kilometer. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 17. Which bus can the girl take to the bank? A. Bus No.715. B. Bus No.705. C. Bus No.75. 18. How can the girl get to the bus station? A. Walk along the street and turn left. B. Walk across the road and turn left. C. Walk along the street and turn right. Ⅲ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分） 19. What was the thief trying to take away one day? A. A shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 20. Who caught the thief? A. A policeman. B. A shopper. C. A shopkeeper. 21. What did the shopkeeper want to do at first? A. To call the police. B. To let the thief to buy the thing he stole. C. To throw the thief out. 22 How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A. 80. B. 82. C. 84. 23. What is Lucy’s family plan for her grandfather? A A trip. B. A party. C. A book. 24. How did Lucy’s family ask her grandfather’s friends to help? A. By sending letters. B. By paying visits. C. By making calls. 25. When did Lucy’s family give the gift to grandfather? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） School Leavers’ Party Where I have _________ the restaurant this evening. When The guests will arrive at _________. What Kathy will buy some _________ for our teachers. _________ music will be better for the party. People will be _________ to have some ice cream after dinner. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅴ.完形填空（共 10 题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____1____? A new ____2____—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____3____ one day. They teach him to ____4____ and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold ____5____ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “____6____ do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be ____7____.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____8____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences (观众) enjoy the story, and also the ____9____ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very ____10____ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 1. A. jobs B. habits C. dreams D. hobbies 2. A. film B. play C. song D. opera 3. A. sportsman B. writer C. teacher D. musician 4. A. paint B. run C. write D. drive 5. A. ring B. medal C. match D. race 6. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 7. A. different B. great C. alone D. myself 8. A. criticize B. encourage C. understand D. inspire 9. A. skill B. light C. clothes D. music 10. A. necessary B. important C. easy D. difficult 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童戏剧《嗨，可爱》的剧情，通过可爱的故事告诉父母应理解孩子的想法，尊重孩子的选择，而非将自己的意愿强加给孩子。 【1题详解】 句意：但孩子们有同样的梦想吗？ jobs工作；habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day.”和“But do children have the same…?”可知，此处是问孩子是否和父母有一样的“梦想”，“dreams”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一部新剧《嗨，可爱》在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。 film电影；play剧；song歌曲；opera歌剧。根据“The play shows us…”和“A new…—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre.”可知，此处指“剧”，“play”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他有一天成为画家或音乐家。 sportsman运动员；writer作家；teacher教师；musician音乐家。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter or a…”和“play the violin”的提示可知，此处指“音乐家”，“musician”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴，但可爱不喜欢这些活动。 paint画画；run跑步；write写作；drive驾驶。根据“They teach him to… and to play the violin”和“become a painter”的提示可知，此处指“画画”，“paint”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：后来有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得金牌，他们想让他成为运动员。 ring戒指；medal奖牌；match比赛；race赛跑。根据“win a gold…”和“at the Athens Olympic Games”的场景可知，“gold medal”是固定搭配，意为“金牌”，“medal”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“他们为什么想让我成为别人？”可爱问道并说道，“我只想做我自己。” Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据“…do they want me to be someone else?”和后文孩子的困惑可知，此处问原因，“Why”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“他们为什么想让我成为别人？”可爱问道并说道，“我只想做我自己。” different不同的；great伟大的；alone独自的；myself我自己。根据“I only want to be…”和“want me to be someone else”的对比可知，此处指“做自己”，“myself”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这部剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是好的。 criticize批评；encourage鼓励；understand理解；inspire激励。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to…their children”和“It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.”可知，此处指“理解”孩子，“understand”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。 skill技能；light灯光；clothes衣服；music音乐。根据“Young audiences enjoy the story, and also the…in the play”和“There are two songs in the play.”的提示可知，此处指“音乐”，“music”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：其中一首《可爱的歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在看完剧回家的路上唱这首歌！ necessary必要的；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“One of them, ‘Ke’ai’s Song’ is very…to learn”和“so the audiences can sing the song on their way home”可知，此处指“容易学”，“easy”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On March 4, 2023, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries almost reached ____11____ agreement—a new United Nations (UN) treaty (条约). Its purpose is ____12____ (protect) the world’s seas. The new treaty, which is called the “High Seas Treaty”, is a huge step toward protecting the world’s seas. Seas cover about 71% of the ____13____ (Earth) surface. They are home to hundreds of thousands of animals and ____14____ (plant). Healthy seas are a very important part of a ____15____ (health) planet. But the seas ____16____ (be) in trouble. Too much fishing and pollution ____17____ (cause) serious problems in many areas in recent years. To make seas get ____18____ (good) protection, the treaty came into being. It ____19____ (reach) after 10 years of hard discussions. The talks stopped from time to time ____20____ countries had different ____21____ (idea) about how to protect the seas. Many of the disagreements were about how resources (资源) in seas would be shared between rich countries ____22____ poorer ones. Poorer countries wanted to make sure that ____23____ (this) resources would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. The agreement has not ____24____ (complete) been a final one by now. It must firstly be officially (官方地) accepted at a UN meeting. Then it must be agreed and signed (签署) ____25____ enough countries before it finally goes into effect. 【答案】11. an 12. to protect 13. Earth’s 14. plants 15. healthy 16. are 17. have caused 18. better 19. was reached 20. because 21. ideas 22. and 23. these 24. completely 25. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍联合国《公海条约》的达成背景、目的及意义，提及海洋面临的危机与条约生效条件，强调保护海洋的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：2023年3月4日，经过10年艰难谈判，近200个国家几乎达成了一项协议——一项新的联合国条约。根据“agreement”可知，这是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：它的目的是保护世界海洋。根据“Its purpose is”可知，此处为固定搭配“purpose is to do sth.”，表示“目的是做某事”，故填to protect。 【13题详解】 句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据“surface”可知，此处需用名词所有格Earth’s表所属关系“地球的表面”，故填Earth’s。 【14题详解】 句意：它们是数十万动物和植物的家园。根据“hundreds of thousands of”可知，此处用plant的复数形式plants，故填plants。 【15题详解】 句意：健康的海洋是健康星球的重要组成部分。根据“planet”可知，此处用形容词healthy修饰名词planet，故填healthy。 【16题详解】 句意：但海洋正处于困境中。根据“the seas”可知，主语是复数概念，此处用be动词的复数形式are，故填are。 【17题详解】 句意：近年来，过度捕捞和污染在许多地区造成了严重问题。根据“in recent years”可知，这句话用现在完成时，主语“fishing and pollution”为复数概念，此处用have caused，故填have caused。 【18题详解】 句意：为了让海洋得到更好的保护，该条约应运而生。根据“To make seas get…protection”可知，此处隐含“比之前更好”的比较含义，用good的比较级better，故填better。 【19题详解】 句意：它是经过10年艰难讨论后达成的。根据“after 10 years of hard discussions”可知，此处是过去发生的被动动作，主语it指条约，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was reached”，故填was reached。 【20题详解】 句意：谈判不时中断，因为各国对如何保护海洋有不同的看法。根据“talks stopped from time to time”和“countries had different ideas”的因果关系可知，此处用连词because表原因，故填because。 【21题详解】 句意：谈判不时中断，因为各国对如何保护海洋有不同的看法。根据“different”可知，此处用idea的复数形式ideas，故填ideas。 【22题详解】 句意：许多分歧是关于海洋资源如何在富国和穷国之间分配。根据“between rich countries…poorer ones”可知，此处为固定搭配“between…and…”，表示“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【23题详解】 句意：较贫穷国家希望确保这些资源能帮助所有人，而不仅仅是富国人民。根据“resources”可知，此处用this的复数形式these修饰名词复数，故填these。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该协议尚未完全成为最终协议。根据“has not…been a final one”可知，此处用副词completely修饰动词been，故填completely。 【25题详解】 句意：然后它必须得到足够多国家的同意和签署才能最终生效。根据“be agreed and signed”可知，这是被动语态结构，此处用介词by引出动作的执行者，故填by。 第三部分 阅读 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why do so many foreigners who have been to China praise China so much? Do you want to go to China? Stuart Morgan I’ve lived here for 6 years, and I do love China. Of all the countries I have travelled to, the people in China are the friendliest. I haven’t experienced any racism (种族歧视) towards foreigners here. Chinese police are very friendly, helpful and welcome. Of course, if you break the law, that’s a problem in every country. Lom Harshni A taxi driver once told me it was not necessary to worry about safety in Shenzhen, even at 1:00 a.m.—there are so many cameras around on the streets. It would have to be a mad person who tries to do something bad. In China, I walked home at 2 a.m. and never had the sense of being in danger. Robert Vannrox Food is delicious and affordable in China. You will never go hungry in China. In China, bars, venues (聚会地点) and food stalls can stay open all night. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day. Foreigners can enjoy themselves without having to show ID to gain entrance. Ray Williams What makes me call WeChat amazing creation is not its function of sharing life and chatting, but the fact that you can use it to make medical appointments, book tickets, pay for shopping and even order food in restaurants. That makes life easier. 26. Why does Stuart Morgan love China? A. Because Chinese people are friendly. B. Because he can travel to many places in China. C. Because the police can help him solve the problem. D. Because Chinese food is delicious and affordable. 27. What is TRUE in China according to the passage? A. All people are very rich. B. People will get into danger if they stay outside at night. C. People can use WeChat to do many things in life. D. Foreigners must show their ID to gain entrance. 28. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Sports. B. History C. Health. D. Life. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，四位外国人分享了在中国的生活感受，从人际友好、夜间安全、饮食便利、微信功能等方面表达对中国的认可。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stuart Morgan的表述“I’ve lived here for 6 years, and I do love China. Of all the countries I have travelled to, the people in China are the friendliest.”可知，他爱中国是因为中国人友好，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ray Williams的表述“you can use it to make medical appointments, book tickets, pay for shopping and even order food in restaurants.”可知，在中国人们可以用微信做很多事的表述正确，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过不同外国人的分享，从人际友好、夜间安全、饮食便利、微信功能等方面展示了在中国的生活体验，主题属于“生活”范畴，故选D。 B The Spring Festival is Li Ming’s favourite holiday. Every year, his relatives come to visit them and they have great fun together. But this year, a heavy snow hit just before the festival. The roads were closed and nobody could come. “The Spring Festival is ruined (毁坏),” Li Ming said, feeling down. Then Li Ming and his family went outside to clear the snow. They met some of their neighbors. “I was planning to celebrate with my daughter in the city,” said Grandma Liu, shaking her head. “I made dumplings, but I’m all alone.” “My son was coming home,” Mr. Chen said. “I prepared fish for him, but now it seems wasted.” Suddenly, Li Ming got an idea. After discussing with his parents, he shouted, “We have New Year cake! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!” The neighbors gladly accepted. They helped set the table and brought their own dishes. Everyone ate delicious food, talked, and the children played and laughed nearby, filling the air with joy. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his warm neighbors. 29. How did the snow make people feel? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Scared. D. Surprised. 30. What food did Mr. Chen prepare for his son? A. Noodles. B. New Year cake. C. Dumplings. D. Fish. 31. How did the story end? A. Li Ming and his neighbors celebrated the festival together. B. Li Ming’s neighbors came to help clear the snow. C. Li Ming’s family drove through the snow to join his relatives. D Li Ming bought some delicious food for his neighbors. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春节前大雪阻断亲友相聚，李明提议和邻居共庆新年，最终大家度过欢乐春节的温馨故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Spring Festival is ruined,’ Li Ming said, feeling down.”及刘奶奶摇头叹气、陈先生说准备的鱼似乎浪费了的描述可知，大雪让人们感到沮丧，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My son was coming home,’ Mr. Chen said. ‘I prepared fish for him, but now it seems wasted.’”可知，陈先生为儿子准备了鱼，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The neighbors gladly accepted. They helped set the table and brought their own dishes. Everyone ate delicious food…filling the air with joy.”可知，李明邀请邻居一起庆祝，邻居们带来了自己的菜，一起吃饭聊天，孩子们一起玩耍，说明结局是邻里共庆节日。故选A。 C Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, families passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan,16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good values from his family instructions—“democratic (民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 32. What are family instructions? A. Dialogues between family members. B. The words of one’s grandparents. C. Books which were passed down from the past. D. Common beliefs that family members follow. 33. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan? A. Meng Yaohan. B. Shen Duanjie. C. Gong Zhenyue. D. Zhu Xi. 34. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 追求 C. 感受 D. 改变 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan? A. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions. B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions. C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D. She knows nothing about her family instructions. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家训的定义，讲述浙江部分学校让学生学习家训的相关举措，以及家训对学生产生的积极影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow”可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan”可知，是龚振岳为《颜氏家训》配图，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his ‘right way’—to become an engineer. ‘It encouraged me to pursue what I love’”可知，祖父坚持正确道路的经历鼓励她去追求热爱的事物，“pursue”意为“追求”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meng Yaohan,16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is ‘Don’t take the wrong way’”可知，“不要走错路”是她的家训之一，故选A。 D One summer day when I was in high school, my father gave me a task to buy some tools for our farm. I loved nothing better than driving our family truck to do something, but this time I was not so happy because my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a proud age. Young men at that age want respect but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were refused when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, where money was seriously needed. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. At the Davys’ Brothers store, Buck Davy was talking to a farmer. After I finished choosing the things I wanted, I walked over to him. “I need to put these on credit,” I said to him carefully. The farmer gave me a kind look, but Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “No problem,” he said in a relaxed voice. “I know your daddy will pay for them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “This boy is James Williams’ son.” The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. I was so proud of my father. “James Williams’ son”—these three words opened the door to these adults’ respect and trust. That day I discovered the importance of having a good name. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. That good name and the responsibility that came with it encouraged us to be better than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. By acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 36. What did the writer’s father ask him to do? A. To drive a truck. B. To buy some tools. C. To ask for money. D. To get some help. 37. Why was it difficult to ask for credit? A. Because the writer’s father didn’t have any money. B. Because the writer was only sixteen. C. Because the store owners didn’t trust them. D. Because it was difficult to make money in that poor village. 38. How did the writer feel about his task at first? A. He was embarrassed. B. He felt happy about it. C. He was relaxed. D. He was proud of it. 39. Why was the writer proud of his father? A. Because his father trusted him and gave him a task to do. B. Because his father opened a door for him. C. Because his father was Buck Davy’s brother. D. Because his father had won the neighbor’s respect for his family. 40. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The writer would go to college after high school. B. Buck knew the writer’s father very well. C. It was easy to get people’s trust in that small village. D. People didn’t trust one another at that time. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者高中时赊账买农具的经历，因父亲的好名声顺利办成事，让他领悟到好名声与责任感的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my father gave me a task to buy some tools for our farm.”可知，父亲让作者买一些工具，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We lived in a poor village, where money was seriously needed. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.”可知，在贫困村庄赚钱困难，所以赊账也很难。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I loved nothing better than driving our family truck to do something, but this time I was not so happy because my father had told me I would have to ask for credit at the store”及“Sixteen is a proud age. Young men at that age want respect but not charity.”可推知，作者起初因要赊账感到尴尬，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so proud of my father. ‘James Williams’ son’—these three words opened the door to these adults’ respect and trust.”及“My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family.”可知，作者因父亲为家庭赢得邻居尊重而自豪，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘No problem,’ he said in a relaxed voice. ‘I know your daddy will pay for them in time.’ Then he turned to the farmer, ‘This boy is James Williams’ son.’”可推知，Buck Davy很了解作者的父亲，才会爽快同意赊账，故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 41. Where is Tanghulu from? _________________________________________________________ 42. How does Tanghulu made of haws taste? _________________________________________________________ 43. What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples) _________________________________________________________ 44. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Northern China. 42. They taste both sweet and sour. 43. Cherry tomatoes and oranges. (答案不唯一) 44. Because this will help harden the syrup. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北方传统小吃糖葫芦的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。故填Northern China. 【42题详解】 根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，它们尝起来又甜又酸。故填They taste both sweet and sour. 【43题详解】 根据“Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes.”可知，现在人们用许多其他水果来制作糖葫芦，如圣女果、橙子、草莓、蓝莓、猕猴桃、香蕉或葡萄。此题答案不唯一，参考答案为Cherry tomatoes and oranges. 【44题详解】 根据“Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.”可知，水果浸入热糖浆后，然后迅速将其放入冰水中，这样可以使糖浆变硬。故填Because this will help harden the syrup. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅸ.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 Mary: Hello, Jack. Why are you in such a hurry? ____46____ Jack: I lost my backpack. I remember putting it under a tree beside the playground. Mary: Really? ____47____ Jack: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that. Mary: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack? Jack: Yes. There are some books, some keys and a purse. Mary: ____48____ Maybe someone took it by mistake. Jack: ____49____ Mary: You should go to the Lost and Found office and have a look. Jack: Good idea. ____50____ Mary: It’s on the third floor in the building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there. Jack: I hope so. Thank you. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. When did you lose it? 48. Don’t worry. 49. What should I do? 50. Where is the Lost and Found office? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Jack的对话，Jack着急地说自己丢了背包，Mary安慰他并给出找背包的建议，Jack决定去失物招领处看看。 【46题详解】 根据“I lost my backpack.”可知，Mary应询问Jack匆忙的原因，故填What’s wrong with you? 【47题详解】 根据“An hour ago.”可知，Mary应询问背包丢失的时间，故填When did you lose it? 【48题详解】 根据“Maybe someone took it by mistake.”可知，Mary在安慰Jack，故填Don’t worry. 【49题详解】 根据“You should go to the Lost and Found office…”可知，Jack应询问解决办法，故填What should I do? 【50题详解】 根据“It’s on the third floor in the building.”可知，Jack应询问失物招领处的位置，故填Where is the Lost and Found office? 第五部分 写作 Ⅹ.书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容提示：1.中国人第一次见面时握手；2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花(chrysanthemums)；3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 注意：1.短文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3.词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Min 【答案】 例文 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. Here is some useful information about Chinese customs. First, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. Second, if you visit a Chinese friend’s home, remember not to give a clock or chrysanthemums as gifts, because they have bad meanings in Chinese culture. Finally, at the dinner table, we use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Don’t point at others with chopsticks or talk too much while eating. I hope these tips will help you. Yours, Zhang Min 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明写信目的，自然引出下文的习俗介绍； 第二步，分别从初次见面礼仪、拜访送礼禁忌、餐桌礼仪三个方面，给出具体的注意事项； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②bad meanings不好的寓意 ③instead of代替 ④at the dinner table餐桌旁 ⑤point at指着 [高分句型] ①I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week.（that引导的宾语从句） ②First, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Second, if you visit a Chinese friend’s home, remember not to give a clock or chrysanthemums as gifts, because they have bad meanings in Chinese culture.（if引导的条件状语从句+because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $