精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二英语质量检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Clean the floor. B. Take his shoes off. C. Give the woman his jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like me to take off my shoes? I don’t want to get your floor dirty. W: It’s fine. I have to clean it anyway. Here, let me take your jacket from you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who broke the computer? A. The woman. B. The man speaker. C. Dam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Lucy. I thought it was you who broke my computer yesterday, but I didn’t know it was Dam’s fault until he told me today. W: I’m glad we cleared that up. It’s important that we understand what happened. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John’s children do this weekend? A Perform in the theater. B. Do their homework at home. C. Play with the woman’s daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. My daughter wants to invite your children to play in my home this weekend. Will they have time? M: I am sorry but they will have a performance in the theater this weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for an art lesson. B. Buying materials. C. Painting a picture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do we have all the materials for the art lesson this afternoon? We don’t want to find that something is missing by then. W: We have everything: paints, ink, paper, and water. I think these are all we need. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last night? A. He missed the bus. B. He was locked out. C. He lost his keys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night. W: How did that happen? Did you lose your keys? M: No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is the woman going to pay? A. 401 dollars. B. 280 dollars. C. 681 dollars. 7. What time will the woman arrive in New York? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there flights to New York on Sunday? M: Yes. But I’m afraid there are no direct flights available. W: What about Saturday then? M: Yes, there is one on Saturday evening. Would you like a seat in the economy class or first class? W: Economy class. How much is it? M: It is 280 dollars. W: What time does the flight land in New York? M: Six o’clock on Sunday morning. W: OK, I’ll take one ticket. What’s the flight number? M: The flight number is 401. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A A couple. B. Classmates. C. Coworkers. 9. Why is the man unhappy with their weekends? A. They often do something new. B. They never go out for a picnic. C They seldom spend weekends together. 10. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit a friend. B. Go for a picnic. C. Watch football games. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we do this weekend? W: Did you have something special in mind? M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new. W: Doing something for a change, you mean? M: Yes, something different. I need a change. W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend, and you usually watch football games on TV. M: Yes, you often have tea with your friends, and I often talk with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It’s quite unlike when we were married. W: Now I’ve got an idea. Autumn is the best season. Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend? You’ll invite your friends, and I’ll invite mine. We’ll go together. M: Good idea! I’ll see about the car, and you’ll prepare the food. W: That sounds great! Let’s do it that way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like recently? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 12. When does the woman usually leave the office? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:20 pm. C. At 7:10 pm. 13. What does the man plan to do next? A. Go to buy an umbrella. B. Wait till the rain stops. C. Borrow the woman’s umbrella. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, it’s London. Everyone knows it rains a lot here. M: I know, but it has rained every day for the last four weeks! Every time I want to leave the office, it starts to rain. W: Well, at least it’s not a storm. Just wait a bit — these little showers never last long. M: I can’t wait any longer. I’m meeting a friend for dinner at a restaurant downtown at 6:20 p.m. W: Oh well, a little rain never hurts anybody. But it’s funny — you usually leave the office at 6:00 p.m. and get wet in the rain. I usually leave at 7:10 p.m., and it stops by the time I step out. I haven’t used my umbrella for three weeks. You can take my umbrella if you don’t have one. M: Really? That would be great. I can give it back to you tomorrow. W: Sure, no problem. The only thing is, it’s pink. M: Ah. Well, maybe I’ll wait a bit then... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Asking for information. C. Discussing a business plan. 15. Why did the man leave his last position? A. The chances for promotion were few. B. He worked in the company for too long. C. The boss asked for hard work from him. 16. What determines the promotion in the woman’s company? A. The ability. B. The age. C. The length of service. 17. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Depressed. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Duncan. Please come in and have a seat. M: Thank you. W: I have been looking through your application. You seem to be quite qualified for this position. Above all, you’ re well experienced. M: I have been in computer programming for over nine years. W: Yes, I see. Were you satisfied with your last position? M: Certainly yes. But to be honest, not entirely. I was with a small family-owned company, and chances for promotion were few. W: The recommendation letter by the boss praises your work highly. M: Mr Brown gave me a lot of responsibility and I learned a lot. W: Well, we ask for hard work from our employees. But we pay well and opportunities for promotion depend on the ability, not age or the length of service. M: I am very interested in working for your company, Mrs Keaton. W: I see. I have a few more applicants to interview today for this position. But at the moment, your chances look very good. We will be in touch with you shortly. M: That’s great! Thanks for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 When will the students reach the factory? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:25. 19. What activity is planned for the students in the afternoon? A. Seeing printing machines. B. Listening to a speech. C. Watching a game online. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Bring some food. B. Bring some water. C. Ask questions about the factory. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Quiet now, please. I want to give you some information about our school visit to a local printing factory on July 10th. I think it will be a really interesting day. Right, be here and ready to go by 7:55 at the latest because the journey will take 30 minutes. That’s quite early, I know. Please tell your parents that we’re going by school bus, not by train or coach. We will see lots of printing machines in the morning, and in the afternoon the director of the factory will make a speech on different printing technologies. If you want to learn something about printing before we go, you can read articles and watch videos on the website. The weather may be hot on that day, so bring some water with you for the journey. But there’s no need to bring any food. They’re going to give us some nice sandwiches there for lunch. Well, does anyone have any questions about the visit? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Food Culture Guide Here are four traditional foods with rich cultural backgrounds. Sushi (Japan) Sushi originated in Southeast Asia around the 2nd century BCE as a method of preserving fish with fermented (发酵的) rice. Today, it has become a famous symbol of Japanese culture. Each piece reflects respect for seasonal ingredients and the concept of “shun”(seasonal peak). Chefs carefully select ingredients to ensure every piece shows nature’s best flavor. This dining style emphasizes simplicity and harmony. Pizza (Italy) Pizza was born in 18th-century Naples, Italy, originally as convenient food for common people. In 1889, the Margherita pizza became popular for using the three colors of the national flag(tomato, mozzarella, basil). It represents Italian family dining culture — simple ingredients mixed under high heat create a dish that crosses social classes. Tacos (Mexico) Corn tortillas can be traced back to the Aztec civilization, when ancient Indians wrapped food in corn dough. Today, tacos are the soul of Mexican street culture. Each family’s filling recipe is passed down through generations, from slow-cooked meat to fresh vegetables, reflecting “handmade warmth” and community sharing. In 2010, the Mexican traditional cuisine was added on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. Dumplings (China) Dumplings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty when Zhang Zhongjing wrapped medicinal herbs in dough to cure common people. Today, they are a core symbol of family reunion during Spring Festival. The process of family members’ gathering to make dumplings represents “gēng suì jiāo zǐ” (farewell to the old year). Fillings vary by region, but all carry the “taste of home” and blessing culture. 21. What can we learn about pizza according to the text? A. It was originally designed for royal families. B. Its popularity is due to complex cooking techniques. C. It first appeared as convenient food for ordinary people. D. It became an international dish because of its three colors. 22. Why is the UNESCO mentioned in the Tacos section? A. To demonstrate its internationally recognized cultural value. B. To show the complexity of the cooking process. C. To highlight the uniqueness of family recipes. D. To emphasize its popularity only in Mexico. 23. Which food is originally related to medical treatment? A. Sushi. B. Pizza. C. Tacos. D. Dumplings. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四种具有深厚文化背景的传统美食：日本寿司、意大利披萨、墨西哥塔可和中国饺子，阐述了它们的起源、制作理念及其承载的文化象征意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pizza was born in 18th-century Naples, Italy, originally as convenient food for common people.(披萨起源于18世纪的意大利那不勒斯，最初是为普通民众准备的方便食品)”可知，披萨最初是作为普通人的便捷食品而出现的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2010, the Mexican traditional cuisine was added on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.( 2010年，墨西哥传统美食被列入了联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》)”可知，在“塔可”这一类别中会提到联合国教科文组织是为了展示其在国际上被认可的文化价值。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dumplings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty when Zhang Zhongjing wrapped medicinal herbs in dough to cure common people.(饺子起源于东汉时期，当时张仲景将草药包在面皮里，用于治疗普通百姓的疾病)”可知，饺子原本与医疗治疗有关。故选D。 B A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (社区食品储藏室) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. “We provide resources, therapy, and outpatient services,” said Nikki Smith, the CEO of The Journey Mental Health & Wellness and one of the network organizers. “I don’t care who you are, where you are. If you ring the doorbell and you’re hungry, we will provide food for you,” she added. The Bmore Community Fridge Network secured a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of Smith’s center, adding to the community fridge map. Smith added that other organizations were looking to contribute with donations to keep the fridge stocked. “I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said. The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. They encourage everyone to donate to these community fridges by dropping off what you can to a fridge. Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. 24. What is the primary purpose of the Bmore Community Fridge Network? A. To collect used refrigerators. B. To reduce food waste in Baltimore. C. To operate free food resources. D. To educate people about nutrition. 25. What do community fridges symbolize? A. Universal social responsibility. B. Visible community care. C. Restricted access to food. D. Independent operations. 26. What does the network plan to do? A. Expand their service ranges. B. Replace pantries with fridges. C. Charge donors for maintenance. D. Focus on mental health services. 27. What do the figures indicate in the last paragraph? A. The Food Bank needs food. B. Food insecurity has been solved. C. The national rate is lower. D. Food insecurity is very serious. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了巴尔的摩的Bmore社区冰箱网络，其旨在运营免费食物资源，计划扩大服务范围，当地食物不安全问题仍较严重。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (食品贮藏柜) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. (一个新成立的女性团体正在绘制巴尔的摩社区冰箱和社区食品储藏柜的地图，即Bmore社区冰箱网络。他们打算支持那些想要为他人服务的邻居，希望住在附近的居民能够与提供给他们的免费食物建立联系)”可知，Bmore社区冰箱网络的主要目的是运营免费食物资源，让附近居民能获取免费食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said.(“我希望每个人都能把这份善意传递下去，他们会明白，‘嘿，等等，这里有人在帮忙。也许我也可以帮忙，’”她说)”以及第五段“The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. (食品项目也将收到一台捐赠的冰箱，它将放置在他们的中心外面。随着网络的发展，他们提醒着城市里的家庭，有许多邻居真正关心着他们)”可知，社区冰箱象征着可见的社区关怀，大家互相帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. (组织者表示，对于一个人可以拿多少并没有真正的规定。他们说，Bmore社区冰箱网络正试图获得更多的冰箱，并寻找更多的地点来放置它们)”可知，该网络计划扩大服务范围，获取更多冰箱并寻找更多放置地点。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. (马里兰食品银行的数据显示，超过9万名城市居民面临粮食不安全问题。食品银行表示，三分之一的马里兰州人面临粮食不安全问题。巴尔的摩地区调查(BAS)发现，2024年巴尔的摩地区28%的居民经历了粮食不安全，低于2023年的36%。然而，调查显示，该地区的粮食不安全率仍然几乎是全国平均水平的两倍)”可知，这些数据表明巴尔的摩地区食物不安全问题非常严重。故选D。 C Scientists have known for years that great apes (类人猿) like to play. But a new discovery shows that they also have a sense of humor and like to play jokes on each other. A new study has given scientists new insight into the lives of humanity’s closest relatives. It turns out that humans are not the only species to tease (取笑) each other; great apes do it too. The idea that great apes play is not new. The great scientist Jane Goodall observed young chimpanzees playing, disturbing their elders by jumping, biting, and pulling hair. However, no one has ever taken the time to identify and characterize the type of play that great apes engage in until now. The researchers found that young apes often came into contact with older apes during playful teasing, and their behavior was met with a positive response, rather than a violent one. If met with a non-reaction, a young ape would often repeat the behavior with greater strength until it received a reaction or the other ape just walked away. In addition, the apes would often look at the face of the individual they were teasing after the act, as if to gauge what their reaction would be. Though researchers are still not certain as to what social function teasing plays in ape behavior, they do have some theories. It could be entertainment, or it could be a way for young apes to learn how to understand their social partners. Knowing what they can avoid and whom they can approach can teach them a lot about either boundaries, group classes or social rules. In addition, researchers guess that the shared ancestors between great apes and humans may have also had the ability to joke and tease and that this type of behavior is perhaps the early form of humor. Whatever the case, this vital study enriches humanity’s understanding of our closest relatives and highlights the shared characters between us. 28. Which aspect of great apes does the new study focus on? A. Their senses. B. Their ancestors. C. Their playfulness. D. Their species. 29. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To give advice. B. To determine a definition. C. To provide background. D. To describe a phenomenon. 30. What does the underlined word “gauge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Acknowledge. B. Change. C. Encourage. D. Judge. 31. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about great apes’ playing jokes? A. Its negative functions. B. Its possible social roles. C. Its benefits to understanding humans. D. Its evolutionary link to human humor. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍关于类人猿嬉戏行为的新发现，结合已有研究背景、观察数据和理论推测，客观分析类人猿的社交行为特征。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But a new discovery shows that they also have a sense of humor and like to play jokes on each other. A new study has given scientists new insight into the lives of humanity’s closest relatives. It turns out that humans are not the only species to tease (取笑) each other; great apes do it too. (但一项新发现表明，它们也有幽默感，喜欢互相开玩笑。一项新的研究让科学家们对人类近亲的生活有了新的认识。事实证明，人类并不是唯一会互相取笑的物种；类人猿也会这么做。)”可知，研究聚焦类人猿的“嬉戏行为”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“The idea that great apes play is not new. The great scientist Jane Goodall observed young chimpanzees playing, disturbing their elders by jumping, biting, and pulling hair. However, no one has ever taken the time to identify and characterize the type of play that great apes engage in until now.(类人猿玩耍的想法并不新鲜。伟大的科学家简·古道尔观察到年轻的黑猩猩玩耍，它们跳来跳去、咬来咬去、扯去毛发，打扰了它们的长辈。然而，直到现在，还没有人花时间去识别和描述类人猿所从事的游戏类型。)”可知，该段通过引用已有研究，为新研究提供“背景信息”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“the apes would often look at the face of the individual they were teasing after the act (类人猿在戏弄他人后，常会看着对方的脸)”和下文的“what their reaction would be (他们的反应会是什么)”可知，类人猿在戏弄他人后，常会看着对方的脸，肯定是想“判断”对方的反应。所以划线单词gauge的意义为“判断”，与judge意义一致。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的句子“Though researchers are still not certain as to what social function teasing plays in ape behavior, they do have some theories. It could be entertainment, or it could be a way for young apes to learn how to understand their social partners. (尽管研究人员仍不确定戏弄在类人猿行为中扮演何种社会功能，但他们有一些理论。这可能是一种娱乐，也可能是年轻类人猿学习理解社交伙伴的方式)”可知，该段主要讲类人猿嬉戏行为“可能的社会作用”。故选B项。 D Across the United States, more than 440 national parks and 7,400 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets. Yet, the US Forest Service warns that urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, doing harm to wildlife survival. How can urban parks continue to be vital shelters for wildlife, even as they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? Scientists at the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) studied the parks of one of the most populated counties in the Sunshine State — Broward — to answer that question. Researchers analyzed over 600 urban green spaces throughout Broward County to explore how different physical features such as tree canopy, athletic facilities, and playgrounds relate to human activity and biodiversity. “We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human use and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important,” says Corey Callaghan, senior author of the study. To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, the use of modern technology and community involvement is essential. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. Citizen science platforms like iNaturalist played a vital role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可扩展的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. “As cities continue to expand, we need to ensure our green spaces are working harder for both people and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. “That means ongoing investment in research, monitoring, and community science platforms like iNaturalist. The more we know, the better we can design spaces that are inclusive for both humans and biodiversity.” 32. What does US Forest Service say about urban parks? A. They’re benefiting wildlife. B. They’re inadequate for humans. C. They’re threats to wildlife habitats. D. They’re lacking park maintenance. 33. How do citizen science platforms benefit biodiversity research? A. By collecting large-scale biodiversity data. B. By educating the public about wildlife. C. By perfecting the design of eco-friendly parks. D. By monitoring pollution levels in parks. 34. What does Callaghan believe is essential for future green space development? A. Public awareness. B. Continued support. C. Advanced equipment. D. Strict regulations. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Role of Citizen Science in Urban Park Research B. The Negative Impact of Urbanization on National Parks C. The Importance of Large-Sized Green Spaces in Urban Parks D. The Balance Between Human Needs and Wildlife Habitats in Urban Parks 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国众多城市公园虽为人们和宠物提供休闲空间，但城市化使公园威胁野生动物栖息地。研究分析布劳沃德县绿地，指出要兼顾二者需借助科技和公众参与，持续投入相关研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, the US Forest Service warns that urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, doing harm to wildlife survival.(然而，美国林业局警告说，城市化，包括公园开发，正在减少动植物的自然栖息地，对野生动物的生存造成危害)”可知，美国林业局认为城市化，包括公园开发，对野生动物栖息地构成了威胁。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Citizen science platforms like iNaturalist played a vital role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable tool to assess biodiversity across large areas.(像iNaturalist这样的公民科学平台在收集这项研究所需的大量生物多样性数据方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过为公众提供一种方法来贡献他们在城市公园中观察到的植物和动物信息，这些平台提供了一个独特且可扩展的工具来评估大范围的生物多样性)”可知，公民科学平台通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据来助力生物多样性研究。因此，选项A“By collecting large-scale biodiversity data.(通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据)”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘As cities continue to expand, we need to ensure our green spaces are working harder for both people and biodiversity,’ says Callaghan. ‘That means ongoing investment in research, monitoring, and community science platforms like iNaturalist. The more we know, the better we can design spaces that are inclusive for both humans and biodiversity.’(卡拉汉说：“随着城市的不断扩张，我们需要确保我们的绿色空间为人类和生物多样性做出更大的贡献。这意味着我们需要持续投资于研究、监测和像iNaturalist这样的社区科学平台。我们了解得越多，就能更好地设计出对人类和生物多样性都包容的空间。”)”可知，卡拉汉认为未来绿色空间的发展需要持续的支持，包括研究、监测和社区科学平台的投资。因此，选项B“Continued support.(持续的支持)”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了如何在满足人类需求的同时，保持城市公园作为野生动物栖息地的重要性。文章通过佛罗里达大学的研究案例，强调了绿色空间设计对生物多样性的支持，以及公民科学平台在收集生物多样性数据方面的作用。因此，选项D“The Balance Between Human Needs and Wildlife Habitats in Urban Parks(城市公园中人类需求与野生动物栖息地的平衡)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better at Doing Things Alone In a time of loneliness, it may seem strange to spare alone time. But as long as you also have a strong social network, research suggests that quality solo time increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction. ____36____. This is because when you’re alone, you’re able to get in touch with yourself in a way you can’t when surrounded by other opinions and ideas. With that in mind, we asked experts how to master the art of spending time alone. Start with a low-risk outing Write down what you’d like to do by yourself, ranked from the most difficult activity to the least. Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10, for example, while going to the park may be a 3. ____37____. ____38____ Once you’ve decided to head out on your own, search online to figure out exactly where to go. Look up places nearby in advance that are, for example, great for dining alone. The more excited you are about what waits for you, the more likely you are to have a great time. Bring along a distraction When you start going places alone, it can be helpful to have something to focus on, like a book or a journal. Keeping your headphones on and listening to a favorite podcast or an audiobook can serve the same purpose. ____39____. Celebrate your achievements The next time you go out alone, think of it as taking yourself on a date. When you get home, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. ____40____. Give yourself praises for stepping outside of your comfort zone, which will inspire you to go forward. A. Do your homework beforehand B. Lean into moments of connection C. It can even make you more productive and creative D. It becomes less of being alone and more just being present E. You can brainstorm ways to make the easiest one less difficult F. In the early days, these provide a welcome sense of comfort G. Maybe that means journaling or posting a photo on social media 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何学会更好地独处展开，结合专家建议给出从低风险外出尝试、提前做好准备、借助小事物转移注意力到庆祝独处成就的一系列实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But as long as you also have a strong social network, research suggests that quality solo time increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction.(但研究表明，只要你同时拥有稳固的社交圈，高质量的独处时光就能提升幸福感、减轻压力，还能提高生活满意)”及下文“This is because when you’re alone, you’re able to get in touch with yourself in a way you can’t when surrounded by other opinions and ideas.(这是因为当你独处时，你能以一种被他人观点和想法包围时无法做到的方式与自己对话)”可知，此空需要承接前文，补充独处的其他益处。C选项 It can even make you more productive and creative.(它甚至能让你变得更高效、更具创造力)中的“It”指代前文的“quality solo time”，“even”一词递进强调独处的额外好处，与前文的益处表述衔接紧密，同时呼应下文独处能与自己对话的深层原因，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Write down what you’d like to do by yourself, ranked from the most difficult activity to the least. Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10, for example, while going to the park may be a 3.(写下你想独自做的事，按难度从高到低排序。比如，出国旅行或听音乐会难度可能为10，而逛公园可能只有3)”可知，此空需要说明如何从低难度的独处活动开始尝试。E选项 You can brainstorm ways to make the easiest one less difficult.(你可以想出一些办法，让最容易的那件事变得更简单)承接前文的“难度排序”建议，聚焦最容易的独处活动，给出降低执行门槛的方法，符合“低风险外出”的主题，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段小标题，需概括下文内容。下文“Once you’ve decided to head out on your own, search online to figure out exactly where to go. Look up places nearby in advance that are, for example, great for dining alone.(一旦你决定独自出门，上网查清楚具体要去哪里。提前找找附近适合独自去的地方，比如适合一个人吃饭的餐厅)”可知，本段围绕独自外出前要提前做准备展开。A选项Do your homework beforehand.(提前做好功课)精准概括了本段核心内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you start going places alone, it can be helpful to have something to focus on, like a book or a journal. Keeping your headphones on and listening to a favorite podcast or an audiobook can serve the same purpose.(当你刚开始独自出门时，有个可以专注的东西会很有帮助，比如一本书或一本日记。戴着耳机听喜欢的播客或有声书也能达到同样的效果)”可知，此空需要说明这些“分心物”对新手独处的作用。F选项 In the early days, these provide a welcome sense of comfort.(刚开始的时候，这些东西能带来令人安心的舒适感)中的“these”指代前文的书、日记、播客等事物，点明它们在独处初期的安抚作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When you get home, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience.(回家后，花几分钟时间庆祝这次独处的经历)”以及下文“Give yourself praises for stepping outside of your comfort zone, which will inspire you to go forward.(表扬自己走出了舒适区，这会激励你继续前进)”可知，此空需要列举庆祝独处经历的具体方式。G选项 Maybe that means journaling or posting a photo on social media.(这或许可以是写日记，或者在社交媒体上发一张照片)承接前文的“庆祝经历”，给出具体可行的庆祝方法，同时衔接下文的自我表扬，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a(n)____41____ health crisis. After she ____42____ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ____43____ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ____44____ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher (担架床) and ____45____ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ____46____, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ____47____ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ____48____ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never____49____ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ____50____ her trauma (痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ____51____,” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my____52____ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ____53____ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ____54____ of kindness meant. It ____55____ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 41. A. severe B. accessible C. slight D. common 42. A. arrived B. rested C. waited D. settled 43. A. quickly B. gently C. coldly D. repeatedly 44. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 45. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 46. A. pain B. shock C. anxiety D. relief 47. A. dream B. music C. food D. book 48. A. pair B. patient C. team D. crowd 49. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 50. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 51. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. specialists 52. A. latest B. steadiest C. humblest D. darkest 53. A. decreases B. works C. matters D. helps 54. A. song B. gift C. act D. choice 55. A. reshapes B. destroys C. touches D. saves 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了克拉丽斯生病住院时，护士在转运途中为她播放贝多芬的音乐，给予她极大的安慰。这段经历让她视护士为英雄，重塑了她的世界观，让她相信黑暗中总有光明。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前，当时克拉丽斯只有14岁，她因一场严重的健康危机而被紧急送进了急诊室。A. severe严重的；B. accessible可到达的；C. slight轻微的；D. common共同的。根据上文“she was rushed to the emergency room”可知，被送往急诊室说明经历严重的健康危机。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在医院病床上后，一连串的医生和护士便轻柔但耐心地让她详细描述自己的症状和病史。A. arrived到达；B. rested休息；C. waited等待；D. settled解决，安顿。根据后文“on the hospital bed”可知，指她安顿在病床上，短语为settle on the bed。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她躺在医院病床上后，一连串的医生和护士便轻柔但耐心地让她详细描述自己的症状和病史。A. quickly快速地；B. gently温柔地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文“yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history”可知，医生和护士温柔地但耐心地让她描述症状和病史。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过将近两轮的详细询问后，她终于被转移到了普通病房。A. hours小时；B. rounds轮次；C. cycles周期；D. periods时期。根据后文“of intensive questioning”指将近两轮的详细询问后，她终于被转移到了普通病房。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名善良的护士将她扶上一辆带轮子的担架，然后轻轻地推着她穿过长长的走廊。A. wheeled滚动；B. walked散步；C. guided指导；D. pulled拉。根据上文“wheeled stretcher”可知，两名好心的护士帮她上了带轮子的担架，并在长长的走廊里安静地推着她。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一瞬间的轻松时刻，一位护士凑过来问道：“当你感到害怕时，什么样的音乐能帮助你平静下来呢？”A. pain痛苦；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. relief安慰。上文提到经历了 “intensive questioning”，现在终于结束了，进入了安静的转移过程，这对病人来说是一种宽慰、解脱。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一瞬间的轻松时刻，一位护士凑过来问道：“当你感到害怕时，什么样的音乐能帮助你平静下来呢？”A. dream梦想；B. music音乐；C. food食物；D. book书。根据下一句回答 “Beethoven’s pieces”可知，询问的是音乐。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人交换了一个意味深长的眼神，随后其中一人立即在手机上播放起了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。A. pair一对，两个；B. patient病人；C. team队伍；D. crowd人群。前文提到“Two kind nurses”可知，指代上文两个护士，用pair。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉丽斯永远不会忘记那次短暂的旅行。A. mind介意；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. enjoy欣赏。根据下文“It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies.(它没有令人痛苦的问题，也没有悲伤的旋律，而是充满了令人宽慰的旋律)”描述了这段经历对她的深远影响，所以是不会忘记。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们没有提及她的创伤经历。A. focus on集中；B. participate in参加；C. turn down调低；D. refer to提及。根据后文“No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them.(没有评判，没有压力——只有轻柔的音乐在他们之间的小空间里流淌)”可知，指护士没有提及她的创伤经历。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是他们之所以成为我心中默默无闻的英雄的原因啊。”克拉丽斯满怀感激地说道。A. singers歌手；B. nurses护士；C. heroes英雄；D. specialists专家。根据后文“they gave me unexpected comfort”可知，指那些做了好事但未被广泛赞扬的人，无名英雄。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最绝望的时刻，他们给了我意想不到的安慰。A. latest最新的；B. steadiest最平稳的；C. humblest最卑微的；D. darkest最黑暗的。darkest time 象征生病、痛苦和恐惧的时刻，与后文的“light”形成对比。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，那段记忆仍然深深地意义重大。A. decreases减少；B. works工作；C. matters重要；D. helps帮助。根据后文“Words can’t fully describe how much that simple of kindness meant.”可知，指那段记忆仍然意义重大。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：言语无法完全表达那简单的一次善举所具有的意义之重大。A. song歌曲；B. gift礼物；C. act行动；D. choice选择。根据上文“exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone”可知，此处指代护士播放音乐的行为。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它如今改变了我的世界观，让我明白即使在最可怕、最孤独的地方，也依然会有那么一丝光明存在。A. reshapes重塑，改变；B. destroys破坏；C. touches触碰；D. saves节约。根据后文“my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light”可知，这段经历改变了她看待世界的方式，让她相信即使在最糟糕的地方也有光明存在。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been ____56____ trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, ____57____ (especial)among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can ____58____ (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It ____59____ (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many ____60____ (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation ____61____ (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and ____62____(well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的)s kin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. ____63____ fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy ____64____ find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim ____65____(be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 【答案】56. a 57. especially 58. strengthen 59. is run 60. leading 61. launched 62. wellness 63. In 64. but##yet 65. to be 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍随着健康意识提升，中医药膳在中国消费市场走红，众多中医药企业布局食品领域，这类兼顾口味与健康的产品深受年轻人青睐。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中医药饮品、面包、冰淇淋、火锅——餐饮业出现了一种将中药材加入各类食品饮料的趋势。trend是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种趋势”，且trend以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：它们成了独一无二的存在，在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。此处修饰介词短语among youngsters，需用副词，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 【58题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，服务员会端上健脾养胃的粥品、清热解暑的甜品以及提升免疫力的茶饮。情态动词can后接动词原形，strength的动词形式是strengthen，意为“增强；强化”。故填strengthen。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这家店由吴氏家族经营了近百年的中医诊所运营。主语It指代前文的shop，与动词run是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is run。 【60题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：许多龙头中医药企业正投资食品领域，挖掘这片尚未被充分开发的市场潜力。此处修饰名词短语TCM companies，需用形容词，lead的形容词形式是leading，意为“领先的；主要的”。故填leading。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费榜单中，幸福感与健康指数位列第三。此处作后置定语修饰An investigation，launch与investigation是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填launched。 【62题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费榜单中，幸福感与健康位列第三。此处与名词happiness并列，作主语，需用名词，well的名词形式是wellness，意为“健康”。故填wellness。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，这更多是对过度工作带来的压力与沮丧的吐槽。固定短语in fact表示“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：另一方面，中国的年轻人想要保持健康，却又难以改掉熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不健康的习惯。空格前后是转折关系，可用but或yet连接两个分句。故填but/yet。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示：“因此，那些宣称能兼顾口味与健康的产品备受青睐。”固定搭配claim to do sth.表示“宣称做某事”。故填to be。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们的日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)你对AI工具使用的看法； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 AI Tools: A Double-Edged Sword AI tools have sparked a heated debate. Personally, I believe they are beneficial but require cautious use. On the positive side, AI significantly boosts efficiency. It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, making learning and working more convenient. However, over-reliance on AI poses a real threat to our independent thinking. If we habitually seek instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own. In conclusion, AI is a valuable assistant, not a replacement for our brains. We should embrace its advantages while nurturing our own critical thinking skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文发表对AI工具使用的看法以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 总之：in conclusion → all in all 需要：require → demand 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, making learning and working more convenient. 拓展句：It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, which makes learning and working more convenient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we habitually seek instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, I believe they are beneficial but require cautious use.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The steady rhythm of tennis balls striking the court was the soundtrack to my envy (羡慕). At seventeen, I stood on the edge of the school grounds, watching my friend Sam move across the court with effortless grace — close enough to see, yet far from being part of it. My father, once a college player, had taught me for years, but my body was always slow — balls flew past the line, and my serve never went in. “It’s about rhythm, not strength，” he said, but I never found the rhythm. My desperation was highest when Coach Davies announced a “Beginner Tournament”. Sam dared me to enter. “What’s the worst that could happen?” he smiled widely. Swallowing my pride, I signed up. When my father heard about it, he was surprised. Coach Davies was unsure, yet gave me two weeks of hard practice. The lessons were tough. My muscles hurt, my hands got red, and the basics of how to hold my racket (球拍), stand, and swing felt like learning a foreign language. Progress was slow, measured one good hit at a time. The tournament day came. My first match was against another beginner. To my shock, the practice worked. I won. Then I won again. Each win felt like a small gift. In the semi final, I met a senior who laughed at my luck. We fought hard. My legs shook but I kept the ball in. But at 10-9, the match point, he slipped on a leaf and missed. The crowd gasped; I helped him up. Coach Davies nodded once, rare praise from him. My father clapped so loudly that I heard it above the wind. Sam waited at the net, smiling. “Finals, Alex. Bring your best,” he said. The sun was warm. A bee flew round the court, and Coach Davies told us to keep still. I forgot the pain and watched it leave. Little did I guess it would soon help me win. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final between Sam and me began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Coach Davies stood by the gate and asked me, “You saw the bee again?” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The final between Sam and me began. Sam started with a powerful serve that I barely returned. My hands sweated and legs felt heavy, but I remembered Coach’s words about rhythm. Just then, a bee flew near the net — I paused, watching it calmly, like before. When it left, I took a deep breath and hit the ball smoothly. To my surprise, it landed in the corner. Sam looked shocked, and the crowd cheered. For the rest of the match, I kept that calm rhythm, matching Sam’s moves. Finally, with a well-timed backhand, I won the last point. Coach Davies stood by the gate and asked me, “You saw the bee again?” I nodded, still breathless. “It reminded me to stay calm,” I said. He smiled and patted my shoulder: “That’s the rhythm you lacked — calm in pressure.” My father ran over with a water bottle, and Sam shook my hand: “You deserved it.” Looking at the court, I realized winning wasn’t just about practice, but finding my own rhythm in tennis and life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Alex从一个笨拙、羡慕朋友Sam的网球初学者，成长为锦标赛冠军的历程。尽管缺乏天赋且最初感到绝望，但在Sam的鼓励下，Alex克服了自我怀疑参加了“新手锦标赛”。通过艰苦的训练以及决赛中对阵Sam时因一只蜜蜂而意外获得的冷静时刻，Alex找到了属于自己的“节奏”—— 即在压力下保持镇定。最终，他赢得了比赛，并意识到成功不仅需要练习，更需要在压力中找到内心的平静与自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和Sam之间的决赛开始了”可知，第一段可描写决赛中对阵Sam时因一只蜜蜂而意外获得的冷静时刻，Alex找到了属于自己的“节奏”—— 即在压力下保持镇定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Davies教练站在门口，问我：‘你又看到那只蜜蜂了吗？’”可知，第二段可描写最终，Alex赢得了比赛，并意识到成功不仅需要练习，更需要在压力中找到内心的平静与自信。 2.续写线索：决赛开始——紧张——想起教导——看到蜜蜂——保持镇静——赢得比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/stare at ②想起：remember/recall ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①平静：calmly/imperturbably ②吃惊：shocked/stunned 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it left, I took a deep breath and hit the ball smoothly.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Looking at the court, I realized winning wasn’t just about practice, but finding my own rhythm in tennis and life.（运用了现在分词looking作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like me to take off my shoes? I don't want to get . your floor dirty. It's fine. I have to clean IT. Anyway, here, let me take your jacket from you. Would you like me to take off my shoes? I don't want to get your . floor dirty. It's fine. I have to clean IT. Anyway, here, let me take your jacket from you. Sorry, Lucy, I thought that was you who broke my computer yesterday, but I didn't know I was damn fault until he told me today. I'm glad we clear that up. It's important that we understand what happened. Sorry, Lucy, I thought that was you who broke my computer yesterday, but I didn't know IT was dam's fault until he told me today. I'm glad we clear that up. It's important that we understand what happened. Hi john. My daughter wants to invite your children to play in my home this weekend. Will they have time? I am sorry, but they will have a performance in the theater this weekend. Hi john. My daughter wants to invite your children to play in my home this weekend. Will they have time? I am sorry. but they will have a performance in the theater this weekend. Do we have all the materials for the art lesson this afternoon? We don't want to find that something . is missing by then. We have everything paints in paper and water. I think these are all we need. Do we have all the materials for the art lesson this afternoon? We don't want to find that . something is missing by then. We have everything, paints, link paper and water. I think these are all we need. No, what, I couldn't get back into my apartment and had to stay at a . hotel last night. How did that happen? Did you lose your keys? No, I left them in the apartment and my wife was on a business trip. No, what? I couldn't get back into my apartment and had to stay at a . hotel last night. How did that happen? Did you lose your keys? No, I left them in the apartment and my wife was . on a business trip. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are there flights to new york on sunday? Yes, but i'm afraid there are no direct flights available. What about saturday then? Yes, there is one on saturday evening. Would you like a seat in the economy class or first class? Conney class? How much is IT? IT is two hundred and eighty dollars. What time does the flight land in new york? Six o'clock on sunday morning. Okay, i'll take one ticket. What's the flight number? The flight number is four zero one. Are there flights to new york on sunday? Yes, but i'm afraid there are no direct flights available. What about saturday then? Yes, there is one on saturday evening. Would you like a seat in the economy class . or first class? Economy class? How much is IT is two hundred and eighty dollars. What time does the flight land . in new york? Six six on sunday morning? Okay, i'll take one ticket. What's the flight number? The flight number is four, zero one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What shall we do this weekend? Did you have something special in mind? No, not really. I just thought I might be fun to do something new. doing something for a change. You mean? Yes, something different. I need a change. I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend, and you usually watch football games on T. V. Yes, you often have tea with your friends, and I often talk with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It's quite unlike . when we were married. Now i've got an idea, autumn is the best season. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend? You'll invite your friends and i'll invite mine. We'll go together. Good idea. I'll see about the car and you'll prepare the food. That sounds great. Let's do IT that way. What shall we do this weekend? Did you have something special in mind? No, not really. I just thought I might be fun to do something new, doing . something for a change. You mean. yes, something different. I need a change. I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend, and you usually watch football games on T. V. Yes, you often have tea with your friends, and I often talk with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It's quite unlike . when we were married. Now i've got an idea, autumn is the best season. Why don't we go for a picnic? This weekend, you'll invite your friends and i'll invite mine. We'll go together. Good idea. I'll see about the car and you'll prepare the food. That sounds great. Let's do IT that way. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, it's london. Everyone knows IT rains a lot here. I know, but IT has rained every day for the last four weeks. Every time I want to leave the office, IT starts to rain. Well, at least it's not a storm. Just wait a bit. These little showers never last long. I can't . wait any longer. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at a restaurant downtown at six twenty PM. Oh well, a little rain never hurt anybody. But its funny. You usually leave the office at six PM and get wet in the rain. I usually leave at seven, ten P, M and IT stops by the time I step out. I haven't used my umbrella for three weeks. You can take my umbrella if you don't have one. Really, that would be great. I can give you back to you tomorrow. sure. No problem. The only thing . is it's pink. Well, and then. well, it's london. Everyone knows IT rains a lot here. I know, but IT has rained every day for the last four weeks. Every time I want to leave the office, IT starts to rain. Well, at least it's not a storm. Just wait a bit. These little showers never last long. I can't wait any longer. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at a restaurant downtown at six twenty PM. Oh, well, a little rain. Never heard anybody, but its funny. You usually leave the office at six PM and get wet in the rain. I usually leave at 7 pm and IT stops by the time I step out。I haven't used my umbrella for three weeks. You can take my umbrella if . you don't have one. That would be great. I can give you back . to tomorrow. Sure, no problem. The only thing is it's pink. Well, maybe I wait a bit then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, mr. duncan. Please come in and have a seat. Thank you. I have been looking through your application. You seem to be quite qualified for this position. Above all, you're well experienced. I have been in computer programing for over nine years. Yes, I see where you satisfied with your last position. Certainly, yes, but to be honest, not entirely. I was with a small family owned company, and chances for promotion were few. The recommendation letter by the boss praises your work highly. mr. Brown gave me a lot of responsibility. and I learned a lot well. We ask for hard work from our employees, but we pay well, and opportunities for a promotion depend on the ability, not age or the length of service. I am very interested in working for your company, mrs. kitten. I see I have a few more applicants to interview today for this position, but at the moment, your chances look very good. We will be in touch with you shortly. That's great. Thanks for your time. Good afternoon, mister duncan. Please come in and have a seat. Thank you. I have been looking through your application. You seem to be quite qualified for this position. Above all, you're well experienced. I have been in computer programing for over . nine years. Yes, I see where you satisfied with your last position. Certainly, yes, but to be honest, not entirely. I was with a small family owned company, and chances for promotion were few. The recommendation letter by the boss praises your work highly. mr. Brown gave me a lot of responsibility, and I learned a lot well. We ask for hard work from our employees, but we pay well, and opportunities for a promotion depend on the ability, not age or the length of service. I am very interested in working for your company. mrs. hidden. I see I have a few more applicants to interview today for this position, but at the moment, your chances look very good. We will be in touch with you shortly. That's great. Thanks for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Quiet now, please, I want to give you some information about our school visit to a local printing factory on july temps. I think IT will be a really interesting day, right? Be here and ready to go by seven, fifty five at the latest, because the journey will take thirty minutes. That's quite early, I know. Please tell your parents that we're going by school bus, not by train or coach. We will see lots of printing machines in the morning. And in the afternoon, the director of the factory, we'll make a speech on different printing technologies. If you want to learn something about printing before we go, you can read articles and watch videos on the website. The weather may be hot on that day, so bring some water with you for the journey, but there is no need to bring any food they're going to give us some nice sandwich is there for lunch. Well, does anyone have any questions about the visit? Quiet now, please. I want to give you some information about our school visit to a local printing factory on july temps. I think IT will be a really interesting day, right? Be here and ready to go by seven, fifty five at the latest because the journey will take thirty minutes. That's quite early, I know. Please tell your parents that we're going by school bus, not by train or coach. We will see lots of printing machines in the morning, and in the afternoon, the director of the factory will make a speech on different printing technologies. If you want to learn something about printing before we go, you can read articles and watch videos on the website. The weather may be hot on that day, so bring some water with you for the journey, but there is no need to bring any food they're going to give us some nice sandwich is there for lunch. Well, does anyone have any questions about the visit? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语质量检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Clean the floor. B. Take his shoes off. C. Give the woman his jacket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who broke the computer? A. The woman. B. The man speaker. C. Dam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John’s children do this weekend? A. Perform in the theater. B. Do their homework at home. C. Play with the woman’s daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for an art lesson. B Buying materials. C. Painting a picture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last night? A. He missed the bus. B. He was locked out. C. He lost his keys. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is the woman going to pay? A. 401 dollars. B. 280 dollars. C. 681 dollars. 7. What time will the woman arrive in New York? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Coworkers. 9. Why is the man unhappy with their weekends? A. They often do something new. B. They never go out for a picnic. C. They seldom spend weekends together. 10. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit a friend. B. Go for a picnic. C. Watch football games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like recently? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 12. When does the woman usually leave the office? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:20 pm. C. At 7:10 pm. 13. What does the man plan to do next? A. Go to buy an umbrella. B. Wait till the rain stops. C. Borrow the woman’s umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Asking for information. C. Discussing a business plan. 15. Why did the man leave his last position? A. The chances for promotion were few. B. He worked in the company for too long. C. The boss asked for hard work from him. 16. What determines the promotion in the woman’s company? A. The ability. B. The age. C. The length of service. 17. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Depressed. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the students reach the factory? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:25. 19. What activity is planned for the students in the afternoon? A. Seeing printing machines. B. Listening to a speech. C. Watching a game online. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Bring some food. B. Bring some water. C. Ask questions about the factory. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Food Culture Guide Here are four traditional foods with rich cultural backgrounds. Sushi (Japan) Sushi originated in Southeast Asia around the 2nd century BCE as a method of preserving fish with fermented (发酵的) rice. Today, it has become a famous symbol of Japanese culture. Each piece reflects respect for seasonal ingredients and the concept of “shun”(seasonal peak). Chefs carefully select ingredients to ensure every piece shows nature’s best flavor. This dining style emphasizes simplicity and harmony. Pizza (Italy) Pizza was born in 18th-century Naples, Italy, originally as convenient food for common people. In 1889, the Margherita pizza became popular for using the three colors of the national flag(tomato, mozzarella, basil). It represents Italian family dining culture — simple ingredients mixed under high heat create a dish that crosses social classes. Tacos (Mexico) Corn tortillas can be traced back to the Aztec civilization, when ancient Indians wrapped food in corn dough. Today, tacos are the soul of Mexican street culture. Each family’s filling recipe is passed down through generations, from slow-cooked meat to fresh vegetables, reflecting “handmade warmth” and community sharing. In 2010, the Mexican traditional cuisine was added on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. Dumplings (China) Dumplings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty when Zhang Zhongjing wrapped medicinal herbs in dough to cure common people. Today, they are a core symbol of family reunion during Spring Festival. The process of family members’ gathering to make dumplings represents “gēng suì jiāo zǐ” (farewell to the old year). Fillings vary by region, but all carry the “taste of home” and blessing culture. 21. What can we learn about pizza according to the text? A. It was originally designed for royal families. B. Its popularity is due to complex cooking techniques. C. It first appeared as convenient food for ordinary people. D It became an international dish because of its three colors. 22. Why is the UNESCO mentioned in the Tacos section? A. To demonstrate its internationally recognized cultural value. B. To show the complexity of the cooking process. C. To highlight the uniqueness of family recipes. D. To emphasize its popularity only in Mexico. 23. Which food is originally related to medical treatment? A. Sushi. B. Pizza. C. Tacos. D. Dumplings. B A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (社区食品储藏室) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. “We provide resources, therapy, and outpatient services,” said Nikki Smith, the CEO of The Journey Mental Health & Wellness and one of the network organizers. “I don’t care who you are, where you are. If you ring the doorbell and you’re hungry, we will provide food for you,” she added. The Bmore Community Fridge Network secured a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of Smith’s center, adding to the community fridge map. Smith added that other organizations were looking to contribute with donations to keep the fridge stocked. “I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said. The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. They encourage everyone to donate to these community fridges by dropping off what you can to a fridge. Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. 24. What is the primary purpose of the Bmore Community Fridge Network? A. To collect used refrigerators. B. To reduce food waste in Baltimore. C. To operate free food resources. D. To educate people about nutrition. 25. What do community fridges symbolize? A. Universal social responsibility. B. Visible community care. C. Restricted access to food. D. Independent operations. 26. What does the network plan to do? A. Expand their service ranges. B. Replace pantries with fridges. C. Charge donors for maintenance. D. Focus on mental health services. 27. What do the figures indicate in the last paragraph? A. The Food Bank needs food. B. Food insecurity has been solved. C The national rate is lower. D. Food insecurity is very serious. C Scientists have known for years that great apes (类人猿) like to play. But a new discovery shows that they also have a sense of humor and like to play jokes on each other. A new study has given scientists new insight into the lives of humanity’s closest relatives. It turns out that humans are not the only species to tease (取笑) each other; great apes do it too. The idea that great apes play is not new. The great scientist Jane Goodall observed young chimpanzees playing, disturbing their elders by jumping, biting, and pulling hair. However, no one has ever taken the time to identify and characterize the type of play that great apes engage in until now. The researchers found that young apes often came into contact with older apes during playful teasing and their behavior was met with a positive response, rather than a violent one. If met with a non-reaction, a young ape would often repeat the behavior with greater strength until it received a reaction or the other ape just walked away. In addition, the apes would often look at the face of the individual they were teasing after the act, as if to gauge what their reaction would be. Though researchers are still not certain as to what social function teasing plays in ape behavior, they do have some theories. It could be entertainment, or it could be a way for young apes to learn how to understand their social partners. Knowing what they can avoid and whom they can approach can teach them a lot about either boundaries, group classes or social rules. In addition, researchers guess that the shared ancestors between great apes and humans may have also had the ability to joke and tease and that this type of behavior is perhaps the early form of humor. Whatever the case, this vital study enriches humanity’s understanding of our closest relatives and highlights the shared characters between us. 28. Which aspect of great apes does the new study focus on? A. Their senses. B. Their ancestors. C. Their playfulness. D. Their species. 29. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To give advice. B. To determine a definition. C. To provide background. D. To describe a phenomenon. 30. What does the underlined word “gauge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Acknowledge. B. Change. C. Encourage. D. Judge. 31. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about great apes’ playing jokes? A. Its negative functions. B. Its possible social roles. C. Its benefits to understanding humans. D. Its evolutionary link to human humor. D Across the United States, more than 440 national parks and 7,400 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets. Yet, the US Forest Service warns that urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, doing harm to wildlife survival. How can urban parks continue to be vital shelters for wildlife, even as they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? Scientists at the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) studied the parks of one of the most populated counties in the Sunshine State — Broward — to answer that question. Researchers analyzed over 600 urban green spaces throughout Broward County to explore how different physical features such as tree canopy, athletic facilities, and playgrounds relate to human activity and biodiversity. “We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human use and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important,” says Corey Callaghan, senior author of the study. To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, the use of modern technology and community involvement is essential. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. Citizen science platforms like iNaturalist played a vital role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可扩展的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. “As cities continue to expand, we need to ensure our green spaces are working harder for both people and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. “That means ongoing investment in research, monitoring, and community science platforms like iNaturalist. The more we know, the better we can design spaces that are inclusive for both humans and biodiversity.” 32. What does US Forest Service say about urban parks? A. They’re benefiting wildlife. B. They’re inadequate for humans. C. They’re threats to wildlife habitats. D. They’re lacking park maintenance. 33. How do citizen science platforms benefit biodiversity research? A. By collecting large-scale biodiversity data. B. By educating the public about wildlife. C. By perfecting the design of eco-friendly parks. D. By monitoring pollution levels in parks. 34. What does Callaghan believe is essential for future green space development? A. Public awareness. B. Continued support. C. Advanced equipment. D. Strict regulations. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Role of Citizen Science in Urban Park Research B. The Negative Impact of Urbanization on National Parks C. The Importance of Large-Sized Green Spaces in Urban Parks D. The Balance Between Human Needs and Wildlife Habitats in Urban Parks 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better at Doing Things Alone In a time of loneliness, it may seem strange to spare alone time. But as long as you also have a strong social network, research suggests that quality solo time increases happiness, reduces stress, and improves life satisfaction. ____36____. This is because when you’re alone, you’re able to get in touch with yourself in a way you can’t when surrounded by other opinions and ideas. With that in mind, we asked experts how to master the art of spending time alone. Start with a low-risk outing Write down what you’d like to do by yourself, ranked from the most difficult activity to the least. Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10, for example, while going to the park may be a 3. ____37____. ____38____ Once you’ve decided to head out on your own, search online to figure out exactly where to go. Look up places nearby in advance that are, for example, great for dining alone. The more excited you are about what waits for you, the more likely you are to have a great time. Bring along a distraction When you start going places alone, it can be helpful to have something to focus on, like a book or a journal. Keeping your headphones on and listening to a favorite podcast or an audiobook can serve the same purpose. ____39____. Celebrate your achievements The next time you go out alone, think of it as taking yourself on a date. When you get home, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. ____40____. Give yourself praises for stepping outside of your comfort zone, which will inspire you to go forward. A. Do your homework beforehand B. Lean into moments of connection C. It can even make you more productive and creative D. It becomes less of being alone and more just being present E. You can brainstorm ways to make the easiest one less difficult F. In the early days, these provide a welcome sense of comfort G. Maybe that means journaling or posting a photo on social media 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a(n)____41____ health crisis. After she ____42____ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ____43____ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ____44____ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher (担架床) and ____45____ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ____46____, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ____47____ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ____48____ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never____49____ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ____50____ her trauma (痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ____51____,” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my____52____ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ____53____ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ____54____ of kindness meant. It ____55____ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 41. A. severe B. accessible C. slight D. common 42. A. arrived B. rested C. waited D. settled 43. A. quickly B. gently C. coldly D. repeatedly 44. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 45. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 46. A. pain B. shock C. anxiety D. relief 47. A. dream B. music C. food D. book 48. A. pair B. patient C. team D. crowd 49. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 50. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 51. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. specialists 52. A. latest B. steadiest C. humblest D. darkest 53. A. decreases B. works C. matters D. helps 54. A. song B. gift C. act D. choice 55. A. reshapes B. destroys C. touches D. saves 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been ____56____ trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, ____57____ (especial)among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can ____58____ (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It ____59____ (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many ____60____ (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation ____61____ (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and ____62____(well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的)s kin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. ____63____ fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy ____64____ find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim ____65____(be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们的日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)你对AI工具使用的看法； (2)你理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The steady rhythm of tennis balls striking the court was the soundtrack to my envy (羡慕). At seventeen, I stood on the edge of the school grounds, watching my friend Sam move across the court with effortless grace — close enough to see, yet far from being part of it. My father, once a college player, had taught me for years, but my body was always slow — balls flew past the line, and my serve never went in. “It’s about rhythm, not strength，” he said, but I never found the rhythm. My desperation was highest when Coach Davies announced a “Beginner Tournament”. Sam dared me to enter. “What’s the worst that could happen?” he smiled widely. Swallowing my pride, I signed up. When my father heard about it, he was surprised. Coach Davies was unsure, yet gave me two weeks of hard practice. The lessons were tough. My muscles hurt, my hands got red, and the basics of how to hold my racket (球拍), stand, and swing felt like learning a foreign language. Progress was slow, measured one good hit at a time. The tournament day came. My first match was against another beginner. To my shock, the practice worked. I won. Then I won again. Each win felt like a small gift. In the semi final, I met a senior who laughed at my luck. We fought hard. My legs shook but I kept the ball in. But at 10-9, the match point, he slipped on a leaf and missed. The crowd gasped; I helped him up. Coach Davies nodded once, rare praise from him. My father clapped so loudly that I heard it above the wind. Sam waited at the net, smiling. “Finals, Alex. Bring your best,” he said. The sun was warm. A bee flew round the court, and Coach Davies told us to keep still. I forgot the pain and watched it leave. Little did I guess it would soon help me win. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final between Sam and me began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Coach Davies stood by the gate and asked me, “You saw the bee again?” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $