精品解析：河南省南阳市十校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期阶段性评价作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. Mars. 2. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a bad cough. 3. Why does Lily want to be a computer engineer? A. Because she can make much money from that job. B. Because it is her parents’ wish. C. Because she is interested in computer science. 4. How did the girl feel last night? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Bored. 5 Where will the man go during the winter holiday? A. To Mount Songshan. B. To Mount Taishan. C. To Mount Huashan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does this conversation take place（发生）？ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s on Lin Tao’s umbrella? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 9. What is Lin Tao’s umbrella made of? A. Bamboo and oil paper. B. Wood and oil paper. C. Bamboo and silk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old was Mary when she came to Shanghai? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. Who bought the radio for Mary? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. How are Mary’s new teachers and classmates? A. Quiet and patient. B. Strict but lively. C. Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Writing an email. C. Reading a book. 14. Which subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 15. What does Lily want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Jack的旅游经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 When Last summer 16 Where Mount Huangshan Who Jack and his parents How They took a plane to Huangshan City. Then they took a bus to Mount Huangshan. What ·The landscapes along the way were amazing Jack couldn’t 17 them in words. ·Everything was 18 until it started raining suddenly at 4 p. m. ·At the top of the mountain, they had some 19 for dinner. ·The weather cleared up by evening. At 20 p. m., they finished the trip. Even though it rained, the trip was filled with fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fact File of Venus 1. Distance from the Sun: It’s about 108 million kilometers away from the Sun. 2. Size: It has a diameter of about 12,104 kilometers—only a little smaller than Earth. 3. ________: ·Day & Night: Very hot all the time! ·Average temperature: Around 462℃ (864℉) It’s hotter than Mercury because of its thick, cloudy atmosphere (大气层). 4. Atmosphere: It is mostly made of carbon dioxide (CO2). It has thick clouds of sulfuric acid (硫酸). They cover the planet, making it look yellow and white from space. 5. Special Feature (特征): People also call it the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”—It’s so bright that we can see it with our eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the diameter of Venus? A. About 12,104 kilometers. B. About 12,742 kilometers. C. About 12,401 kilometers. D. About 12,274 kilometers. 2. Which can be put in “________” in the text? A. Rocks. B. Plants. C. Temperature. D. Power. 3. What color does Venus look from space? A. Blue and white. B. Yellow and white. C. Blue and black. D. White and black. 4. What can we learn about Venus from the text? A. It’s about 180 million kilometers away from the Sun. B. It’s very cold on the planet. C. It’s much bigger than Earth. D. People call it the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a movie newspaper. C. In a tour guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于金星（Venus）的科普资料，介绍了其与太阳的距离、大小、温度、大气层及特殊特征等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size”部分“It has a diameter of about 12,104 kilometers”可知，金星直径约为12,104公里。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据该部分内容“Day & Night: Very hot all the time! ·Average temperature: Around 462℃ (864℉)”可知，此处介绍的是温度。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atmosphere”部分“They cover the planet, making it look yellow and white from space.”可知，金星从太空看呈黄白色。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Feature”部分“People also call it the ‘Morning Star’ or ‘Evening Star’”可知，金星被称为“晨星”或“昏星”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了金星的各项科学数据，属于天文科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 B Music is important in my life. When I was a six-year-old girl, I started to fall in love with music. While most kids were playing outside, I was practicing my cello (大提琴) inside my house for hours. Playing the cello brought me a lot. After months of practice, the day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother encouraged me in a low voice before my turn. When my name was called, I took a deep breath and walked on the stage. When I began to play, the deep and rich music filled the room. I calmed down. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and I made a mistake. I went on playing as if (仿佛) nothing happened. But in fact, I was worried. I thought, “I lost my chance.” As I finished performing, the audience (观众) cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the competition ended, the judges (评委) began to tell us the winner. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You can now come to the stage and accept your award (奖).” I was so surprised that I couldn’t believe my ears! When I received my award, one of the judges said, “Don’t be so strict with yourself. We all make mistakes.” I was very excited. At that moment, I knew my hard work finally paid off. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who encouraged the writer before the writer’s turn? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 7 What did the writer do after she made a mistake? A. She stopped playing. B. She cried. C. She left the stage. D. She went on playing. 8. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 说服 B. 表扬 C. 羡慕 D. 证明 9. How did the writer’s feelings change on the day of the music festival? A. Happy-nervous-disappointed-excited. B. Nervous-calm-disappointed-upset. C. Nervous-calm-disappointed-excited. D. Nervous-happy-tired-excited. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Experience B. A Strict Judge C. A Big Award About the Cello D. Mother and Me 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者六岁开始热爱大提琴，经过刻苦练习参加音乐节比赛，比赛中虽有失误但最终获奖，从中学到不要对自己过于苛刻的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mother encouraged me in a low voice before my turn.”可知，作者上场前是妈妈鼓励了她。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I went on playing as if nothing happened.”可知，作者失误后继续演奏。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake.”可知，虽然作者对自己的失误感到失望，但妈妈表扬了她，因此“praise”意为“表扬”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“felt nervous”→第三段“calmed down”→第四段“felt disappointed”→第五段“excited”可知，情感变化为：紧张→平静→失望→兴奋。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了作者参加音乐节比赛并获奖的难忘经历，因此“一次难忘的经历”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C Today, people often keep healthy through exercising. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a right time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Carbohydrate. D. Meat. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best food to eat before exercising. B. The right time to exercise. C. The ways of doing exercise. D. The places of doing exercise. 13. What should people do after exercising? A Lie down and sleep. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink enough water. D. Sit down and do nothing. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people several right ideas about exercise. B. To help people choose the right tools to exercise. C. To introduce several special sports forms. D. To tell people the importance of doing exercise. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今人们常通过锻炼来保持健康，但一些关于锻炼的想法并不正确，文章围绕这些错误想法展开，阐述了正确的锻炼观念，旨在帮助家长了解正确信息以助力孩子锻炼。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.’ Wrong! But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).”可知，前文说运动前肉不是好的食物，因为最好的食物应该有碳水化合物，所以此处“it”指代的是“肉”。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘The best time to exercise is early in the morning.’ Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a right time for you to exercise.”可知，第三段主要围绕锻炼的正确时间展开，说明了早上不一定是适合每个人的最佳锻炼时间，下午或晚上也可以，即存在适合个人的锻炼时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，运动后人们必须喝足够的水。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段“Today, people often keep healthy through exercising. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children.”总体指出人们通过锻炼保持健康，但一些想法不对，家长应知道正确想法帮助孩子，为总述；第二、三、四、五段分别针对“运动前吃肉好”“最佳锻炼时间是清晨”“运动时不能喝水”“每天锻炼很重要”这些错误想法进行纠正并阐述正确观念，为分述。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤ 。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, people often keep healthy through exercising. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是告诉人们关于锻炼的几个正确观念。故选A。 D Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine (想象) being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists or players one day. ___16___ Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. ___17___ Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting or dancing. Players show power and team work in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy. ___18___ It also gives people hope and confidence (自信), giving their lives a clear direction. And working hard brings people closer to their dreams. Every small step takes people forward. As students, we can start with reading more books and practicing new skills. ___19___ And we can also ask others for help. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. ___20___ And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can make plans for our dreams. B. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself. C. That will be the most beautiful day in our lives. D. Engineers make new things to help make people’s lives easier. E. These dreams give them something important and wishes about the future. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梦想职业的意义以及如何通过努力实现梦想职业。 【16题详解】 根据“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists or players one day.”可知，此处说明梦想职业对年轻人的意义，E选项“这些梦想给予他们重要的东西和对未来的期望。”承接前文，解释了梦想的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. ... Artists bring beauty to people...”可知，此处继续举例介绍不同职业的价值，D选项“工程师制造新事物来帮助人们生活更便利。”与其他职业并列，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“It also gives people hope and confidence, giving their lives a clear direction.”可知，此处说明梦想职业不仅关乎工作本身，还有其他意义，B选项“梦想职业不仅仅关乎工作本身。”是本段主旨句，引出后文对其意义的阐述。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“And we can also ask others for help.”可知，此处与“读书、练习技能”并列，是学生为实现梦想可以做的具体事情，A选项“我们可以为梦想制定计划。”是合理的步骤之一，与上下文连贯。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. ... And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off.”可知，此处表达梦想实现那天的美好，C选项“那将是我们生命中最美好的一天。”与前句“梦想成真”衔接，并引出后文“付出终有回报”。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ma Junhe is a middle school student in Zhengzhou. He recently made a ___21___. He only spent 70 yuan on it. Craters (环形山) on the Moon can ___22___ in his eyes with his telescope’s help. Ma Junhe’s interest in the ___23___ encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about the telescope in physics (物理) class, he ___24___ to make one by himself. He didn’t have much money so he had to be creative to find all the ___25___. He bought some online and used old materials for the rest. Ma met many ___26___ along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. His teacher ___27___ him to use a plastic pipe (管). ___28___ the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong. To ___29___ the problem, he tried many times. Ma ___30___ many times. He was even very worried. Luckily, he finally ___31___. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times. He can ___32___ see the Moon’s craters through it. This magnification is quite ___33___. Most of the ___34___ telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and ___35___,” said Ma. “Anyone can create something amazing.” 21. A. rocket B. spoon C. telescope D. postcard 22. A. finish B. appear C. survive D. rise 23. A. biology B. medicine C. history D. universe 24. A. decided B. regretted C. forgot D. seemed 25. A. shapes B. materials C. sizes D. colors 26. A. messages B. landscapes C. objects D. challenges 27. A. warned B. allowed C. advised D. invited 28. A. Because B. While C. Before D. If 29. A. ask for B. focus on C. care about D. deal with 30. A. failed B. waited C. touched D. spread 31. A. left B. shouted C. succeeded D. received 32. A. clearly B. heavily C. happily D. surely 33. A. dangerous B. excellent C. popular D. improper 34. A. ancient B. comfortable C. firm D. common 35. A. afraid B. curious C. proud D. awful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ma Junhe在兴趣的驱使下，自制了一台望远镜，他只花了70元，在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能清晰地出现在他的眼中。 【21题详解】 句意：他最近制作了一台望远镜。 rocket火箭；spoon勺子；telescope望远镜；postcard明信片。根据“with his telescope’s help”可知，制作了一台望远镜。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能出现在他的眼中。 finish完成；appear出现；survive幸存；rise升起。根据“Craters (环形山) on the Moon can...in his eyes with his telescope’s help.”可知，在望远镜的帮助下，环形山能出现在眼中。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Ma Junhe对宇宙的兴趣促使他创造了这台望远镜。 biology生物；medicine医学；history历史；universe宇宙。根据“Craters (环形山) on the Moon can...in his eyes with his telescope’s help.”可知，是对宇宙感兴趣。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在物理课上了解了望远镜后，他决定自己做一个。 decided决定；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“to make one by himself.”可知，是决定自己做一个。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他没有多少钱，所以他必须发挥创造力来找到所有的材料。 shapes形状；materials材料；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“He bought some online and used old materials for the rest.”可知，是找材料。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Ma一路上遇到了许多挑战。 messages信息；landscapes风景；objects物体；challenges挑战。根据“First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well.”可知，遇到了很多挑战。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他用塑料管。 warned警告；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“him to use a plastic pipe (管).”可知，是建议他用塑料管。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为目镜比管子的开口小得多，所以很难确保它的牢固。 Because因为；While当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用Because引导。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他试了很多次。 ask for请求；focus on关注；care about关心；deal with处理。根据“the problem, he tried many times.”可知，是处理问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Ma失败了很多次。 failed失败；waited等待；touched触摸；spread传播。根据“He was even very worried.”可知，是失败了很多次。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。 left离开；shouted大喊；succeeded成功；received收到。根据“Luckily, he finally”可知，最终成功了。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他可以清楚地看到月球上的环形山。 clearly清楚地；heavily严重地；happily开心地；surely当然。根据“His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times.”可知，放大率很高，所以能清楚地看到。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这个放大率相当不错。 dangerous危险的；excellent卓越的；popular受欢迎的；improper不合适的。根据“His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times.”可知，放大率很高，所以是卓越的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数普通望远镜通常放大20到50倍。 ancient古代的；comfortable舒服的；firm坚定的；common普通的。根据“telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times.”可知，是普通的望远镜。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：通过我的望远镜看到月球上的环形山让我感到兴奋和自豪。 afraid害怕的；curious好奇的；proud自豪的；awful可怕的。根据“Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and”可知，看到自己做的望远镜能看到环形山，应是感到自豪。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we explore journey when arrive huge view soft almost in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my ___36___ to Sydney with my classmates. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I ___37___ forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We ___38___ early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I ___39___ and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a ___40___ white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made ___41___ excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool ___42___ the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different ___43___ of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting ___44___ we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even ___45___ than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 【答案】36. journey 37. almost 38. arrived 39. explored 40. huge 41. us 42. in 43. views 44. when 45. softer 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy写给Susan的一封信，描述他的悉尼之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的很开心告诉你我和同学们去悉尼的旅行。根据“to Sydney with my classmates”以及备选词可知，此处指去悉尼的旅行，备选词journey“旅行”符合语境，故填journey。 【37题详解】 句意：我几乎忘了我们在几千米的高空。根据“forgot we were thousands of meters in the air”以及备选词可知，此处指几乎忘了在高空，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在周六很早到达。根据“early on Saturday”以及备选词可知，此处指周六到达，arrive“到达”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：我兴奋地探索并体验了全新的事物！根据“The sun was shining.”以及备选词可知，此处指探险，explore“探险”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填explored。 【40题详解】 句意：它真的又大又酷，就像水边一个巨大的白色贝壳。根据“It’s really big and cool”以及备选词可知，此处指巨大的白色贝壳，huge“巨大的”符合语境，作定语。故填huge。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的一切都让我们兴奋。根据“Everything there made...excited.”以及备选词可知，此处指让我们兴奋，备选词we符合语境，make sb+adj表示“使某人……”，此处用宾格us，故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，因为悉尼歌剧院在阳光下看起来很酷。根据“the sun”以及备选词可知，此处指在阳光下，in the sun“在阳光下”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我们在皇家植物园散步，在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同景色。根据“enjoying different...of the harbor (港口) in different time.”以及备选词可知，此处指不同景色，view“景色”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填views。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天我们在塔龙加动物园更令人兴奋。根据“It was even more exciting...we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday.”以及备选词可知，此处指当我们在塔龙加动物园时，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：沙子甚至比棉花还软。根据“The sand was even...than cotton.”以及备选词可知，此处指比棉花还软，soft“软的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填softer。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Three people are sharing some works of art. Jean of the Joneses At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family movie called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. ___46___ wasn’t easy to search for it on the internet before. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. I can’t wait ___47___ enjoy the movie again! ——Sam Sanders Dream Girl It is a great novel. In the story, a writer begins receiving calls from the main character in his book after a terrible accident. It is full ___48___ surprises. And I can honestly tell you I don’t know its end. ——Aisha Harris The Little Princess It’s a short film. There ___49___ two young Chinese American kids in the film. One likes ballet and the other likes basketball. And they become really dear friends. And the way their parents love them is touching. After watching it, you can feel ___50___ understand the deepest love from parents better. You’ll love it. ——Ayesha Rascoe 【答案】46. It 47. to 48. of 49. are 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人（Sam Sanders、Aisha Harris和Ayesha Rascoe）分别对一部电影、一本小说和一部短片进行的简要评价和推荐。 【46题详解】 句意：以前在网上搜索它并不容易。根据“...wasn’t easy to search for it on the internet before”可知，此处是固定句型“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想再看一遍这部电影！根据“I can’t wait...enjoy the movie again!”可知，此处是固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”，表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它充满了惊喜。根据“It is full...surprises.”可知，此处是固定搭配“be full of”，表示“充满”，所以此处应填介词“of”。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：电影中有两个美籍华裔小孩。根据“There...two young Chinese American kids in the film.”可知，此处是固定句型“There be+名词+介词短语”，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，此处名词是“two young Chinese American kids”，是复数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：看完之后，你可以更好地感受和理解父母最深的爱。根据“you can feel ... understand the deepest love from parents better”可知，“feel”和“understand”是并列关系，所以此处应用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Ann, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: Oh, Brad, I didn’t finish my homework. A: I don’t feel surprised. B: ____52____? A: Because you always sit in front of the computer and play online games. B: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t put my heart into doing homework. A: ____53____. B: I think you’re right. And I am also getting fatter. A: Why not do sports every day? B: Good idea. I decide to run for half an hour after getting up every day. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. See you tomorrow morning. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s up/... 52. Why/Why don’t you feel surprised/... 53. I think you should spend less time on the computer/... 54. Would you like to join me/... 55. See you/See you then/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论未完成作业以及后续解决办法的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Ann, you look unhappy.”可知，A看到B不开心，此处应该是询问B怎么了。故填What’s up/...。 【52题详解】 根据“I don’t feel surprised.”以及“Because you always sit in front of the computer and play online games.”可知，B对A不感到惊讶这件事有疑问，此处应该是询问A为什么不感到惊讶。故填Why/Why don’t you feel surprised/...。 【53题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re right. I didn’t put my heart into doing homework.”以及“I think you’re right. And I am also getting fatter.”可知，A在给B提出建议，结合前文提到B总是玩电脑游戏不做作业，此处应该是建议B少花时间在电脑上。故填I think you should spend less time on the computer/...。 【54题详解】 根据“Good idea. I decide to run for half an hour after getting up every day.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B提出了一个每天跑步的计划，并且A表示愿意，此处应该是B邀请A一起。故填Would you like to join me/...。 【55题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow morning.”可知，两人约定了明天早上见面，此处应该是告别用语。故填See you/See you then/...。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。 写作要点： 1）简单说下你获得这次机会的心情； 2）谈谈你对月球的了解； 3）说说你在月球上会做什么以及会有何感受。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am so excited that I have a chance to visit the moon! The moon is Earth’s natural satellite. It has no air or water, and the gravity there is very low. On the moon, I will walk slowly and jump high. I also plan to collect some moon rocks and take photos of Earth from far away. I think it will be amazing to see our blue planet in space. I feel a little nervous but mostly thrilled. This trip will be an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需表达获得机会的心情、对月球的了解、在月球的计划与感受，语言生动，体现科幻与探险色彩。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达获得月球之旅机会的兴奋心情。 第二步，简要介绍月球的基本特点及描述在月球上的具体活动和想象从太空看地球的感受。 第三步，书写结语，表达复杂心情（些许紧张但主要激动）并总结旅行意义。 [亮点词汇] ①natural satellite天然卫星 ②low gravity低重力 ③collect moon rocks收集月岩 ④unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①I am so excited that I have a chance to visit the moon! (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ②On the moon, I will walk slowly and jump high. (并列谓语描述动作) ③I think it will be amazing to see our blue planet in space. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期阶段性评价作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. Mars. 2. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a bad cough. 3. Why does Lily want to be a computer engineer? A. Because she can make much money from that job. B. Because it is her parents’ wish. C. Because she is interested in computer science. 4. How did the girl feel last night? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Bored. 5. Where will the man go during the winter holiday? A. To Mount Songshan. B. To Mount Taishan. C. To Mount Huashan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does this conversation take place（发生）？ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s on Lin Tao’s umbrella? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 9. What is Lin Tao’s umbrella made of? A. Bamboo and oil paper. B. Wood and oil paper. C. Bamboo and silk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old was Mary when she came to Shanghai? A 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. Who bought the radio for Mary? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. How are Mary’s new teachers and classmates? A. Quiet and patient. B. Strict but lively. C. Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Writing an email. C. Reading a book. 14. Which subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 15. What does Lily want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Jack的旅游经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 When Last summer 16 Where Mount Huangshan Who Jack and his parents How They took a plane to Huangshan City. Then they took a bus to Mount Huangshan. What ·The landscapes along the way were amazing. Jack couldn’t 17 them in words. ·Everything was 18 until it started raining suddenly at 4 p. m. ·At the top of the mountain, they had some 19 for dinner. ·The weather cleared up by evening. At 20 p. m., they finished the trip. Even though it rained, the trip was filled with fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fact File of Venus 1. Distance from the Sun: It’s about 108 million kilometers away from the Sun. 2 Size: It has a diameter of about 12,104 kilometers—only a little smaller than Earth. 3. ________: ·Day & Night: Very hot all the time! ·Average temperature: Around 462℃ (864℉) It’s hotter than Mercury because of its thick, cloudy atmosphere (大气层). 4. Atmosphere: It is mostly made of carbon dioxide (CO2). It has thick clouds of sulfuric acid (硫酸). They cover the planet, making it look yellow and white from space. 5. Special Feature (特征): People also call it the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”—It’s so bright that we can see it with our eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the diameter of Venus? A. About 12,104 kilometers. B. About 12,742 kilometers. C. About 12,401 kilometers. D. About 12,274 kilometers. 2. Which can be put in “________” in the text? A. Rocks. B. Plants. C. Temperature. D. Power. 3. What color does Venus look from space? A. Blue and white. B. Yellow and white. C. Blue and black. D. White and black. 4. What can we learn about Venus from the text? A. It’s about 180 million kilometers away from the Sun. B. It’s very cold on the planet. C. It’s much bigger than Earth. D. People call it the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a movie newspaper. C. In a tour guide. D. In a science magazine. B Music is important in my life. When I was a six-year-old girl, I started to fall in love with music. While most kids were playing outside, I was practicing my cello (大提琴) inside my house for hours. Playing the cello brought me a lot. After months of practice, the day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother encouraged me in a low voice before my turn. When my name was called, I took a deep breath and walked on the stage. When I began to play, the deep and rich music filled the room. I calmed down. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and I made a mistake. I went on playing as if (仿佛) nothing happened. But in fact, I was worried. I thought, “I lost my chance.” As I finished performing, the audience (观众) cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the competition ended, the judges (评委) began to tell us the winner. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You can now come to the stage and accept your award (奖).” I was so surprised that I couldn’t believe my ears! When I received my award, one of the judges said, “Don’t be so strict with yourself. We all make mistakes.” I was very excited. At that moment, I knew my hard work finally paid off. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 Who encouraged the writer before the writer’s turn? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 7. What did the writer do after she made a mistake? A. She stopped playing. B. She cried. C. She left the stage. D. She went on playing. 8. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 说服 B. 表扬 C. 羡慕 D. 证明 9. How did the writer’s feelings change on the day of the music festival? A. Happy-nervous-disappointed-excited. B. Nervous-calm-disappointed-upset. C. Nervous-calm-disappointed-excited. D. Nervous-happy-tired-excited. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Experience B. A Strict Judge C. A Big Award About the Cello D. Mother and Me C Today, people often keep healthy through exercising. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a right time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Carbohydrate. D. Meat. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best food to eat before exercising. B. The right time to exercise. C. The ways of doing exercise. D. The places of doing exercise. 13. What should people do after exercising? A. Lie down and sleep. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink enough water. D. Sit down and do nothing. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people several right ideas about exercise. B. To help people choose the right tools to exercise. C. To introduce several special sports forms. D. To tell people the importance of doing exercise. D Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine (想象) being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists or players one day. ___16___ Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. ___17___ Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting or dancing. Players show power and team work in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy. ___18___ It also gives people hope and confidence (自信), giving their lives a clear direction. And working hard brings people closer to their dreams. Every small step takes people forward. As students, we can start with reading more books and practicing new skills. ___19___ And we can also ask others for help. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. ___20___ And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can make plans for our dreams. B. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself. C. That will be the most beautiful day in our lives. D. Engineers make new things to help make people’s lives easier. E. These dreams give them something important and wishes about the future. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ma Junhe is a middle school student in Zhengzhou. He recently made a ___21___. He only spent 70 yuan on it. Craters (环形山) on the Moon can ___22___ in his eyes with his telescope’s help. Ma Junhe’s interest in the ___23___ encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about the telescope in physics (物理) class, he ___24___ to make one by himself. He didn’t have much money so he had to be creative to find all the ___25___. He bought some online and used old materials for the rest. Ma met many ___26___ along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. His teacher ___27___ him to use a plastic pipe (管). ___28___ the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong. To ___29___ the problem, he tried many times. Ma ___30___ many times. He was even very worried. Luckily, he finally ___31___. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times. He can ___32___ see the Moon’s craters through it. This magnification is quite ___33___. Most of the ___34___ telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and ___35___,” said Ma. “Anyone can create something amazing.” 21. A. rocket B. spoon C. telescope D. postcard 22. A. finish B. appear C. survive D. rise 23. A. biology B. medicine C. history D. universe 24. A. decided B. regretted C. forgot D. seemed 25. A. shapes B. materials C. sizes D. colors 26. A. messages B. landscapes C. objects D. challenges 27. A. warned B. allowed C. advised D. invited 28. A. Because B. While C. Before D. If 29. A. ask for B. focus on C. care about D. deal with 30. A. failed B. waited C. touched D. spread 31. A. left B. shouted C. succeeded D. received 32. A. clearly B. heavily C. happily D. surely 33. A. dangerous B. excellent C. popular D. improper 34. A. ancient B. comfortable C. firm D. common 35. A. afraid B. curious C. proud D. awful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we explore journey when arrive huge view soft almost in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my ___36___ to Sydney with my classmates We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I ___37___ forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We ___38___ early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I ___39___ and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a ___40___ white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made ___41___ excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool ___42___ the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different ___43___ of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting ___44___ we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even ___45___ than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Three people are sharing some works of art. Jean of the Joneses At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family movie called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. ___46___ wasn’t easy to search for it on the internet before. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. I can’t wait ___47___ enjoy the movie again! ——Sam Sanders Dream Girl It is a great novel. In the story, a writer begins receiving calls from the main character in his book after a terrible accident. It is full ___48___ surprises. And I can honestly tell you I don’t know its end. ——Aisha Harris The Little Princess It’s a short film. There ___49___ two young Chinese American kids in the film. One likes ballet and the other likes basketball. And they become really dear friends. And the way their parents love them is touching. After watching it, you can feel ___50___ understand the deepest love from parents better. You’ll love it. ——Ayesha Rascoe 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Ann, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: Oh, Brad, I didn’t finish my homework. A: I don’t feel surprised. B: ____52____? A: Because you always sit in front of the computer and play online games. B: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t put my heart into doing homework. A: ____53____. B: I think you’re right. And I am also getting fatter. A: Why not do sports every day? B: Good idea. I decide to run for half an hour after getting up every day. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. See you tomorrow morning. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。 写作要点： 1）简单说下你获得这次机会的心情； 2）谈谈你对月球的了解； 3）说说你在月球上会做什么以及会有何感受。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $