精品解析：甘肃省白银市白银市普通高中改革与发展共同体2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Making coffee. B．Drinking water. C．Washing cups. 2．How long has the man been studying? A．For 11 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours. 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Call her mother again. B．Go to her mother’s home. C．Send her mother to hospital. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sales clerk and customer. B．Co-workers. C．Husband and wife. 5．What have been sold out? A．Chips. B．Chocolates. C．Nuts. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the man finish his project? A．This morning. B．In the afternoon. C．The day before yesterday. 7．What does the woman mean? A．She will finish it soon. B．She can chat now. C．She does not need help now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man want to drink today? A．Milk. B．Yellow tea. C．Coffee. 9．Which does the man usually order? A．Brown bread. B．Black bread. C．White bread. 10．What is free today? A．The bacon. B．The egg. C．The toast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who did the speakers see? A．A famous singer. B．An important politician. C．A rich businesswoman. 12．What does the man say about the city? A．The living cost is low. B．Hiking is not convenient. C．The labor is cheap. 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a parking lot. B．At a restaurant. C．At a club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse to eat at the university cafeteria? A．It’s less fun. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s not healthy. 15．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Find a part-time job. B．Focus on study. C．Cook for himself. 16．What does the man probably want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A banker. C．A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long will Mr. White’s talk last? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. 18．Who will talk about the courses? A．The director. B．The student adviser. C．The principal. 19．Where will the listeners meet at 11 o’clock? A．In the Main Hall. B．At the language lab. C．At classroom 521. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Services offered to students. B．Language test requirements. C．A schedule for the next day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The countries of Central Asia are home to countless sites justly famous for their natural beauty and unique history. Medeu, Kazakhstan On any trip to Central Asia, you’ll likely find yourself in Almaty, the biggest city in Kazakhstan and a major crossroad for regional flights. Visitors can take advantage of the city’s museums or go skating at Medeu, a famous outdoor ice skating field outside the city. Tickets vary in price; but adults (24 and up) can enter for $5 and rent skates for $3. Tash Rabat, Kyrgyzstan Once a church, Tash Rabat was later changed into a caravanserai, or inn, on the Silk Road. The official caretakers, who live nearby, will unlock the gate to allow visitors to wander through the well-preserved 600-year-old stone buildings. After the exploration, consider staying at one of the nearby yurt camps. Before bed, be sure to look up: the high sea level makes the starry night extra beautiful. Expect to pay about $2 to enter Tash Rabat, plus around $12 for a night at a yurt camp. The Pamir Highway, Tajikistan The Pamir Highway is the long stretch of road that runs between Osh, Kyrgyzstan, and Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Set aside about a-week for the journey to make time for striking lakes and the grand snow-capped Hindu Kush mountains. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkistan Arriving in Almaty, board a train (13-17 hours) to Turkistan to explore the Mausoleum. Dating to the late 14th century, it's believed to be the earliest example of the Timurid architectural style that defined the Silk Road. 1. What can we know about Almaty? A. It has few museums. B. It is located in Kyrgyzstan. C. It is a famous outdoor ice skating field. D. It has one of the busiest regional airports. 2. How much should a visitor pay for the yurt camp per night? A. About $2. B. About $5. C. About $12. D. About $14. 3. Which is the oldest Timurid building? A Medeu. B. The Mausoleum. C. Tash Rabat. D. The Pamir Highway. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。详细描述了中亚的一些旅游景点，包括各个地方的特色、历史背景、参观建议以及相关的费用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medeu, Kazakhstan下的“On any trip to Central Asia, you’ll likely find yourself in Almaty, the biggest city in Kazakhstan and a major crossroad for regional flights.(在中亚的任何一次旅行中，你很可能会发现自己身处哈萨克斯坦最大的城市阿拉木图，这也是区域航班的重要交通枢纽)”可知，阿拉木图是哈萨克斯坦最大的城市，也是区域航班的主要交汇点之一。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tash Rabat, Kyrgyzstan下的“After the exploration, consider staying at one of the nearby yurt camps. Before bed, be sure to look up: the high sea level makes the starry night extra beautiful. Expect to pay about $2 to enter Tash Rabat, plus around $12 for a night at a yurt camp.(探索之后，可以考虑在附近的毡房营地住宿。睡觉前，别忘了抬头看看：高海拔使得星空格外美丽。进入塔什拉巴特的费用约为2美元，加上在毡房营地住一晚的费用约为12美元)”可知，游客在毡房营地过夜需要付12美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkistan下的“Arriving in Almaty, board a train (13-17 hours) to Turkistan to explore the Mausoleum. Dating to the late 14th century, it's believed to be the earliest example of the Timurid architectural style that defined the Silk Road.(抵达阿拉木图后，搭乘火车（13-17小时）前往土耳其斯坦探索这座陵墓。该陵墓建于14世纪末，被认为是定义了丝绸之路的帖木儿帝国建筑风格的最早典范)”可知，Mausoleum是最古老的帖木儿建筑。故选B项。 B Rising star Mirra Andreeva, aged 17, became the youngest ever player to claim a WTA 1000 title on Saturday when she defeated Clara Tauson to win the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships. The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd. In her on-court interview afterwards, Andreeva thanked her team, her family and the crowd before half-jokingly thanking herself. She smiled, “I know what I have been dealing with and I just want to thank me for always believing in me.” Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there — Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16. At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory. Still just 17 years and 299 days old, Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win, becoming the youngest player to reach those heights since Nicole Vaidisova in 2007. Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year. “I’m very curious if I will be able to achieve it,” she said. 4. What did Andreeva do first after winning the match? A. She celebrated on her own. B. She had an on-court interview. C. She rose to acknowledge the crowd. D. She hugged her team and her family. 5. Why does the author mention Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina in paragraph 4? A. To stress the uncertainty of games. B. To highlight Andreeva’s excellence. C. To introduce Andreeva’s role models. D. To show Tauson’s obvious disadvantage. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Andreeva’s temporary barriers. B. How Andreeva defeated Tauson. C. Andreeva’s unique sportsmanship. D. How Andreeva enhanced her skills. 7. What is Andreeva’s next goal by the end of the year? A. To become the youngest player in the world. B. To take the place of Nicole Vaidisova in sports. C. To stay curious about other players all the time. D. To climb into the top five of the world rankings. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。17岁的俄国网球选手Mirra Andreeva夺得WTA 1000冠军。文章主要介绍了她的夺冠之旅及未来目标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd.(这位俄罗斯网球选手在决赛中花了1小时46分钟击败了22岁的陶森，她在庆祝胜利时双膝跪地，然后站起来向观众致意)”可知，在赢下比赛的第一时间，Andreeva跪地独自庆祝胜利。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there — Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16.(两位选手都是在经历了令人印象深刻的几周后首次参加WTA 1000决赛——安德烈耶娃在四分之一决赛中击败了五次大满贯冠军伊加·斯瓦泰克，然后在半决赛中击败了世界排名第七的埃琳娜·雷巴基娜，而陶森在16强中淘汰了世界排名第一的阿琳娜·萨巴伦卡)”可知，Andreeva在四分之一决赛中击败了五届大满贯冠军Iga Swiatek，随后又在半决赛战胜了世界排名第七的Elena Rybakina。由此可推断，第四段提到这两名选手是为了突出Andreeva很优秀。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory.(起初，两人在决赛中势均力敌。安德烈耶娃在开局发球局连犯两次双误后立即被破发，但她奋起反击，最终在抢七局中以优势表现赢得了比赛。在拿下第一盘后，安德烈耶娃在第二盘似乎更有信心，她守住了三个破发点，以3-1的比分巩固了自己的破发，并在随后的每一局中都取得了胜利)”可知，本段主要介绍Andreeva是如何战胜Tauson的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year.(安德烈耶娃已经实现了她今年的目标。现在，她的目标是在年底前进入前五名)”可知，接下来，Andreeva年底的目标是跻身世排前五。故选D。 C Research scientists examined 48 populations of sea turtles (海龟) around the globe, measuring the impact of hunting, pollution, coastal development, climate change, and other threats on these animals. Significantly, in over half of the areas studied, they found that these threats are declining. Study co-author Michelle María Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations. “Legal protection was advanced by the U. S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico’s decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in coastal zones,” Capistrán detailed in a statement. According to the Oceanic Society blog, this study is the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the status of sea turtle populations and the worldwide threats to them. The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered “Low Risk—Low Threat”, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011. Problems remain, though. While sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean are more likely to be bouncing back than turtles in Pacific waters, leatherback turtles, considered at risk of extinction, and in some areas, critically endangered according to the WWF, are not living as well as some other species. All of the seven regions where leatherbacks are located face high environmental risks. These turtles make the longest-known marine migrations (海洋迁徙 ) of any animal, with some swimming up to 3,700 miles each way. The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks. “These findings are proof of the devotion of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to protect these ancient marine species,“ said Bryan Wallace, a study author and wildlife ecologist. “But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference.” 8. What does Capistrán focus on in her statement? A. Sustainability goals. B. Future policies. C. Conservation efforts. D. Environmental risks. 9. How does the author show the recovery of sea turtle populations in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By providing data. C. By giving definitions. D. By listing examples. 10 What can be known about leatherback turtles? A. They are living as well as some other species. B. They are less willing to travel through regions. C. They are recovering rapidly because of the WWF. D. They are likely to be in danger during migrations. 11. What do Bryan Wallace’s words in the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. There is more work to do to protect sea turtles. B. A ban on fishing should be issued immediately. C. The findings of the study are really discouraging. D. Fishing communities are creative in saving turtles. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球海龟保护工作取得进展，部分种群有所恢复，但棱皮龟等仍面临挑战，这凸显了保护工作的成效与持续性需求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Study co-author Michelle María Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations. “Legal protection was advanced by the U. S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico’s decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in coastal zones,”(该研究的合著者Michelle María Early Capistrán 强调了海龟种群得以恢复的原因。“1973 年美国《濒危物种法》以及墨西哥于 1990 年决定禁止捕捞海龟，这些法律保护措施起到了推动作用。环保人士有策略地将重点放在了保护海龟的筑巢海滩和栖息地，减少了会迷惑幼龟使其无法找到大海的光污染，以及沿海地区的塑料垃圾。”)”可知，Capistrán在声明中强调了海龟种群得以恢复是因为各方为保护海龟所做出的努力。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered “Low Risk—Low Threat”, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011.(该分析反映了来自50个国家近150名专家的努力。研究结果表明取得了切实进展：目前超过40%的受评估海龟种群被认定为“低风险—低威胁”，这一比例较2011年的23%有了显著提高)”可知，该段通过提供数据说明海龟种群得到了恢复。 故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks.(这些使它们跨越了众多不同地区的迁徙活动，可能会使它们面临一些特有的风险)”可知，棱皮龟在迁徙过程中很可能会面临危险。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bryan Wallance所说的话“But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference.(但海龟可能会因捕鱼设备（如渔网）而意外被困住。因此，开发出能够保护海龟的新技术至关重要，这些技术必须被各个不同的渔业群体广泛接受并采用，这样才能真正发挥其作用)”可知，Bryan Wallance的话提到了海龟依然面临的风险，并提出了解决方案，表明保护海龟还有很多工作要做。故选A。 D An experiment was a striking attempt to investigate weight control. For six weeks, a group of mice fed on high-fat food, and then scientists infected the mice with worms (蠕虫). Bruno Guigas, a molecular biologist at the Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands, led this study some years back and the results, he says, were quite amazing. The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms. Infection with worms seems to have fought obesity (肥胖), the researchers reported in 2015. While it’s true that worms eat up the food their hosts might otherwise digest, that doesn’t seem to be the only factor at work here. There’s also some complicated biology within the emerging scientific field of immunometabolism (免疫代谢). Over the past couple of decades, researchers have recognized that the immune system doesn’t just fight infection. It’s also associated with organs like the liver, the pancreas and fat tissue, and implicated in the progression of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further. Metabolic disease, sometimes, is inflammatory disease. Scientists have also observed the metabolic influence of worms in people who became naturally infected with the worms or were purposely seeded with worms in clinical trials. While the physiology isn’t fully understood, the worms seem to be real masters at controlling inflammation, as discussed in the 2024 Annual Review of Nutrition. Worms can be dangerous in high numbers, and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at high risk, including children. But for most people, infection with a few worms is benign. They can coexist with humans. “We’re never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,” says Guigas. “They cause unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects.” 12. What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about a month? A. They became sick of high-fat food. B. They broke free of the infected worms. C. They infected the mice not exposed to worms. D. They got noticeably thinner than worm-free mice. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms. B. Treating metabolic disease demands deworming. C. The immune system only fights against infection. D. Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 14. What does the underlined word “benign“ in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Harmless. B. Dangerous. C. Complex. D. Avoidable. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Studies on Mice: The Key to Weight Control B. Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease C. Worms: A Potential Threat to Human Health D. Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蠕虫对代谢健康的积极影响及相关研究，为代谢疾病治疗提供了新思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms.(感染了蠕虫的老鼠比未感染的老鼠减少了脂肪，总体增重也更少。他回忆说，大约一个月左右，科学家们几乎不用测量工具就能看出感染了蠕虫的老鼠比未接触蠕虫的老鼠体重减轻得更多)”可知，大约一个月之内，相较于没有感染蠕虫的老鼠，感染蠕虫的老鼠很明显变瘦了。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further.(这些以及其他类型的代谢紊乱会引发一种棘手的免疫反应——炎症，而这种炎症还会进一步损害代谢过程)”可知，炎症会进一步恶化代谢。由此可推断，控制炎症可能对代谢有益。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“They can coexist with humans.(它们能够与人类共存)”可知，寄生虫能够与人类共存，因此，感染寄生虫是无害的，benign与harmless“无害的”意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段““We’re never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,” says Guigas. “They cause unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects.”(吉加斯表示：“我们绝不可能通过寄生虫感染来治愈或治疗代谢性疾病。这些感染会带来不良副作用，而且让数百万人感染寄生虫也是不切实际的。但这些发现可能会激发更具传统性的治疗方法，这样或许能减少负面影响。”)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕蠕虫与代谢疾病（如肥胖）的关系展开，介绍了蠕虫感染能改善代谢健康这一研究发现，并提及相关人体试验的积极结果，暗示蠕虫有助于对抗代谢疾病。B选项“蠕虫有助于对抗代谢性疾病”为本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in the digital world can be rewarding. It’s convenient to order groceries for pickup, share photographs or music, and keep in touch with family and friends, no matter the distance. ____16____ While digital detoxes, which involve intentionally avoiding digital technologies in the pursuit of balance and digital well-being, are helpful, they often fall short. Here are four strategies to improve digital well-being. Finding replacement practices. We find that feelings of withdrawal during a digital detox are quite common. For many, reaching for their phones and scrolling (滚屏) has become such a habit that they often don’t realize they are doing it. Many turn to their devices when bored or stressed. ____17____ Strengthening social bonds. ____18____ This inborn desire for connection, however, combined with people’s reliance on technology, can lead to feelings of fear of missing out and anxiety during a digital detox. So, during a digital detox, it is vital to fill your cup with community. ___19___ In today’s fast-paced environment, finding a moment to stop can feel nearly impossible. Yet the ability to just find can allow time for reflection, helping you consider what makes you happy and healthy. Yoga and meditation (冥想) are common ways that detoxers find moments to become more aware of their own thoughts. Viewing digital well-being as an ongoing journey. Ultimately, digital well-being is a journey. It is not a checklist that, once completed, means you are fulfilled. ____20____ Instead, a successful detox often leaves people feeling introspective (反省的) and curious. Importantly, set and monitor goals to adapt to changing needs over time. A. Emphasizing mindfulness. B. However, it can also be tiring. C. Being aware of different thoughts. D Humans are naturally social creatures. E. A single detox isn’t enough to cure digital imbalance. F. Therefore, finding an alternative to occupy their hands can be crucial. G. These replacements often involve hobbies or activities resulting in play. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善数字健康的四种策略及相关做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Life in the digital world can be rewarding. It’s convenient to order groceries for pickup, share photographs or music, and keep in touch with family and friends, no matter the distance. (数字世界的生活可能是有益的。订购杂货以便取货、分享照片或音乐以及与家人和朋友保持联系，无论距离多远，都很方便)”及下文“While digital detoxes, which involve intentionally avoiding digital technologies in the pursuit of balance and digital well-being, are helpful, they often fall short. (虽然数字排毒，即有意避免使用数字技术以追求平衡和数字健康，是有帮助的，但它们往往不够)”可知，上文说数字生活的好处，下文提到数字排毒，且转折说其不足，所以本空应体现数字生活还有不好的一面。B选项“However, it can also be tiring. (然而，它也可能令人疲惫)”表示转折，指出数字生活也有不好的一面，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Finding replacement practices. We find that feelings of withdrawal during a digital detox are quite common. For many, reaching for their phones and scrolling (滚屏) has become such a habit that they often don’t realize they are doing it. Many turn to their devices when bored or stressed. (寻找替代做法。我们发现，在数字排毒期间出现戒断感是相当常见的。对许多人来说，伸手拿手机并滚屏已经成为一种习惯，以至于他们常常没有意识到自己在这样做。许多人在无聊或有压力时就会使用他们的设备)”可知，很多人有依赖电子设备的习惯，在数字排毒时会有脱瘾症状，所以本空应提出解决办法。F选项 “Therefore, finding an alternative to occupy their hands can be crucial. (因此，找到一种替代方法来占据他们的手可能至关重要)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文“This inborn desire for connection, however, combined with people’s reliance on technology, can lead to feelings of fear of missing out and anxiety during a digital detox. (然而，这种天生的对联系的渴望，与人们对技术的依赖相结合，可能会导致在数字排毒期间产生错过的恐惧和焦虑感)”可知，本空应提及人们对联系的天生渴望，即人们的社交属性。D选项“Humans are naturally social creatures. (人类是天生的社交动物)”能引出下文对人们社交需求的讨论，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“In today’s fast-paced environment, finding a moment to stop can feel nearly impossible. Yet the ability to just find can allow time for reflection, helping you consider what makes you happy and healthy. Yoga and meditation (冥想) are common ways that detoxers find moments to become more aware of their own thoughts. (在当今快节奏的环境中，找到一个停下来的时刻几乎是不可能的。然而，仅仅找到这样的时刻的能力可以让你有时间进行反思，帮助你考虑什么能让你快乐和健康。瑜伽和冥想是排毒者找到时刻以更加了解自己想法的常见方式)”可知，本段主要讲找到时间停下来反思，关注自己的想法，即强调正念。A选项“Emphasizing mindfulness. (强调正念)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Viewing digital well-being as an ongoing journey. Ultimately, digital well-being is a journey. It is not a checklist that, once completed, means you are fulfilled. (将数字健康视为一个持续的过程。最终，数字健康是一个过程。它不是一个清单，一旦完成，就意味着你满足了)”及下文“Instead, a successful detox often leaves people feeling introspective (反省的) and curious. Importantly, set and monitor goals to adapt to changing needs over time. (相反，成功的数字排毒往往会让人感到内省和好奇。重要的是，设定并监控目标，以适应随着时间推移而变化的需求)”可知，本空应进一步阐述数字健康不是一蹴而就的，一次排毒不能解决问题。E选项“A single detox isn’t enough to cure digital imbalance. (一次数字排毒不足以治愈数字失衡)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alaska is home to about 18,000 fishermen who harvest nearly 6 billion pounds of seafood each year. For a taste of Alaska fishing life, I ____21____ Charlie Wilber and his 27-year-old daughter, Adrienne, to fish around Sitka Sound in southeast Alaska early in the morning. “I never would have ____22____ that I’d end up doing this,” Charlie says. “Raised in Omaha, Nebraska, I came to Alaska fresh out of college. I had a ____23____ as a firefighter. But once I went out ____24____ with a friend, I decided to be a fisherman.” And it has turned out to be a happy family adventure. Adrienne remembers lots of ____25____ days spent in the boat. “I started fishing with my father when I was about 10. It was on the boat that I had tons of fun and learned a lot of the qualities I ____26____ most, such as optimism, persistence and patience,” she said. Once we have reached our ____27____ and filled the coolers with ____28____ to freeze the day’s catch, it’s time to fish. But on this day, persistence and patience don’t ____29____. The salmon just aren’t biting. So we start talking ____30____. “In fishing season, we just go out and catch it. It’s a(n) ____31____ protein,” Adrienne says. “My family will ____32____ salmon for dinner every other night and we eat so much grilled fish! You’d think we’d ____33____ eating salmon because we have it so often, but it’s just so ____34____ that to this day, it is still my favorite food.” “It is really delicious,” her father ____35____. It’s clear that the Wilbers take real pride in the quality of their wild catch. 21. A. lead B. decline C. allow D. join 22. A. imagined B. apologized C. hoped D. accepted 23. A. friend B. requirement C. job D. guide 24. A. playing B. fishing C. working D. sleeping 25. A. joyful B. cold C. long D. busy 26. A. dislike B. value C. miss D. know 27. A. house B. boat C. destination D. goal 28. A. water B. salt C. oil D. ice 29. A. die out B. pay off C. go on D. fit in 30. A. aimlessly B. secretly C. seriously D. rudely 31. A. harmful B. unreliable C. cheap D. rare 32. A. wash B. cut C. steam D. grill 33. A. look forward to B. get addicted to C. be involved in D. become tired of 34. A. expensive B. smelly C. tasty D. fresh 35. A. argues B. agrees C. shouts D. suggests 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为体验阿拉斯加的捕鱼生活，清晨与渔民查理・威尔伯及其女儿埃德里安娜一同在锡特卡海峡捕鱼的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了体验阿拉斯加的捕鱼生活，清晨我加入了查理・威尔伯和他 27 岁的女儿埃德里安娜，一同在阿拉斯加东南部的锡特卡海峡捕鱼。A. lead带领；B. decline拒绝，下降；C. allow允许；D. join加入。根据前文“For a taste of Alaska fishing life”可知，作者是想体验捕鱼生活，所以应是加入查理父女的捕鱼活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理说：“我从未想过自己最终会从事这份工作。” A. imagined想象，想到；B. apologized道歉；C. hoped希望；D. accepted接受。根据下文“as a firefighter.”和“I decided to be a fisherman.”可知，查理原本是消防员，后来转行捕鱼，由此可知，他一开始没想象到自己会成为渔民。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我有一份消防员的工作。A. friend朋友；B. requirement要求；C. job工作；D. guide向导。根据“as a firefighter”可知，表明此处指的是一份工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一次我和朋友出去捕鱼后，就决定当一名渔民。A. playing玩耍；B. fishing捕鱼；C. working工作；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文“decided to be a fisherman”可知，是捕鱼的经历让他决定转行。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃德里安娜记得在船上度过了许多快乐的日子。A. joyful快乐的；B. cold寒冷的；C. long漫长的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“It was on the boat that I had tons of fun”可知，她在船上玩得很开心，所以是快乐的日子。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在船上，我收获了很多乐趣，还学会了很多我最珍视的品质，比如乐观、坚持和耐心。A. dislike不喜欢；B. value珍视，重视；C. miss想念，错过；D. know知道。后文列举的“optimism, persistence and patience”都是积极的品质，由此可知，这些是她最珍视的品质。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们到达目的地，在冷藏箱里装满冰来冷冻当天的渔获，就到捕鱼的时间了。A. house房子；B. boat船；C. destination目的地；D. goal目标。根据下文“it’s time to fish”可知，到达了捕鱼的地点，即目的地。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们到达目的地，在冷藏箱里装满冰来冷冻当天的渔获，就到捕鱼的时间了。A. water水；B. salt盐；C. oil油；D. ice冰。根据“to freeze the day’s catch”可知，要冷冻渔获需要用冰。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天，坚持和耐心并没有得到回报。三文鱼就是不咬钩。A. die out灭绝；B. pay off得到回报，成功；C. go on继续；D. fit in适应，融入。根据下文“The salmon just aren’t biting”可知，他们的坚持和耐心没有换来渔获，即没有得到回报。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们开始漫无目的地聊天。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. secretly秘密地；C. seriously严肃地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据上文“But on this day, persistence and patience don’t ____ . The salmon just aren’t biting.”因为捕鱼没有收获，所以聊天没有特定的目的，即漫无目的地聊天。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃德里安娜说：“捕鱼季节，我们出去就能捕到鱼。它是一种容易获取的蛋白质来源。” A. harmful有害的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. cheap便宜的，容易获取的；D. rare稀有的。根据“In fishing season, we just go out and catch it.”可知，在此处三文鱼是一种容易获取的蛋白质来源。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家每隔一晚就会烤三文鱼当晚餐，我们吃了很多烤鱼肉！A. wash洗；B. cut切；C. steam蒸；D. grill烤。根据后文“we eat so much grilled fish”可知，他们是烤三文鱼吃。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会觉得我们因为经常吃三文鱼而感到厌倦，但它太美味了，直到现在，它仍然是我最喜欢的食物。A. look forward to期待；B. get addicted to沉迷于；C. be involved in参与；D. become tired of厌倦。根据 “but it’s just so ____ that to this day, it is still my favorite food”可知，此处是转折关系，前文应指人们可能会觉得他们会厌倦吃三文鱼。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得我们因为经常吃三文鱼而感到厌倦，但它太美味了，直到现在，它仍然是我最喜欢的食物。A. expensive昂贵的；B. smelly有臭味的；C. tasty美味的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“it is still my favorite food”可知，三文鱼很美味。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲表示同意：“确实非常美味。” A. argues争论；B. agrees同意；C. shouts大喊；D. suggests建议。根据上文“it is still my favorite food”和此处“It is really delicious”可知。埃德里安娜说三文鱼很美味，父亲接着说同样的话，说明是同意女儿的观点。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Zoo’s long panda drought is coming to an end. Eleven months after the zoo sent its three ____36____ (wild) popular pandas — Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby Xiao Qi Ji — back to China, a new pair is on the way to Washington. After ____37____ previous deals ended last year, American panda-lovers were increasingly concerned that there would be no pandas in American zoos. But that anxiety turned ____38____ optimism last November when China publicly stated a desire ____39____ (continue) the panda exchange programs. “About 2 million people visit the National Zoo annually. For both ____40____ (local) and travelers alike, the pandas were the top ____41____ (attract),” says Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo. The 2-year-old pandas ____42____ (head) to Washington are named Bao Li and Qing Bao. Both were born in Sichuan. Bao Li ____43____ (have) Washington roots, though: His mother, Bao Bao, was born at the National Zoo in 2013 and was a star before it ____44____ (send) to China in 2017. Bao Li’s grandparents, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, lived at the National Zoo for 23 years before they returned to China last year. “We have already upgraded the fences and platforms for the young couple, _____45_____ are still really playful and probably going to try to take the whole place apart,” Lally adds. 【答案】36. wildly 37. the 38. into 39. to continue 40. locals 41. attraction## attractions 42. heading 43. has 44. was sent 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国国家动物园正准备迎接即将到来的大熊猫宝力和清宝。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：美国国家动物园漫长的“熊猫空窗期”即将结束。在该动物园将三只人气极高的大熊猫——美香、添添及其幼崽小奇迹——送回中国11个月后，一对新的大熊猫即将抵达华盛顿。此处修饰形容词popular用副词wildly，作状语。故填wildly。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在去年之前达成的那些协议结束后，美国的熊猫爱好者们愈发担心美国的动物园里将不再有熊猫了。此处的deals特指去年到期的合作项目，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：但这种担忧在去年11月转变为乐观情绪，当时中国公开表示愿意继续开展大熊猫交流项目。turn into意为“变为”，为固定短语。故填into。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种担忧在去年11月转变为乐观情绪，当时中国公开表示愿意继续开展大熊猫交流项目。a desire to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式作定语。故填to continue。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“对于当地居民和游客来说，大熊猫都是最吸引人的景点，”国家动物园的负责人布兰迪·史密斯说道。local为可数名词，根据空后的并列宾语travelers可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填locals。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“对于当地居民和游客来说，大熊猫都是最吸引人的景点，”国家动物园的负责人布兰迪·史密斯说道。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，所填词为名词作表语，故用所给动词的名词形式attraction，可用单数可用复数。故填attraction/attractions。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即将前往华盛顿的这两只两岁大的大熊猫分别名为“宝力”和“清宝”。pandas与head之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填heading。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：不过宝力与华盛顿颇有渊源：它的母亲“宝宝” 2013 年出生于美国国家动物园，2017 年被送回中国前一直是备受喜爱的明星熊猫。所填词的主语是第三人称单数，且该句叙述的是一般性事实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：不过宝力与华盛顿颇有渊源：它的母亲“宝宝” 2013 年出生于美国国家动物园，2017 年被送回中国前一直是备受喜爱的明星熊猫。根据时间状语in 2017可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为send与Bao Bao之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拉利补充道：“我们已经为这只熊猫改造了围栏和平台，它们原本确实很爱玩，而且很可能还会试图把整个地方都拆毁。”引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为the young couple（指熊猫），指物。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末你参加了一个垃圾分类、回收科普活动。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop Last weekend, I took part in a waste-sorting campaign to raise public awareness about recycling. The event included an informative lecture and an interactive sorting game. During the game, participants worked together to classify various types of waste into different bins. It was both challenging and fun. Through this activity, I not only learned the correct way to sort waste but also realized the importance of individual efforts in protecting our environment. I believe that small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a greener future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为垃圾分类、回收科普活动写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，需简述活动目的，再详述活动经过，并分享参与其中的收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：take part in→participate in, engage in 把……归类：classify→categorize, class 意识到：realize→recognize 保护：protect→preserve 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：During the game, participants worked together to classify various types of waste into different bins. It was both challenging and fun. 拓展句：During the game, participants worked together to classify various types of waste into different bins, which was both challenging and fun. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Through this activity, I not only learned the correct way to sort waste but also realized the importance of individual efforts in protecting our environment. (运用了not only… but also…连接并列的成分、不定式to sort waste作定语、动名词protecting our environment作宾语) [高分句型2] I believe that small actions can make a big difference. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I disliked Del. He never used my real name “Jenny”. Instead, he always called me “Germy”, which meant “dirty”. Besides, he was a very naughty boy at school. So when Mr. Smith, the head teacher, asked him to come to his office one day, I naturally thought that Del had done something wrong. A few minutes later, Del returned to the classroom and seemed heart-broken. He took his schoolbag and left, without saying anything. He did not return to class that day and the next day. All of us kept wondering what had happened to him. “What did he do?” one of my friends asked me. “He must have hit a little boy and was sent home by the head teacher,” I whispered to my friends. “A moment ago, I saw a little boy crying outside while Del was talking to him.” Immediately, the whole class was talking about Del being kicked out of school for beating up a kid. I was shocked that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom a few days later, the kids sitting next to him tried their best to avoid him. “What’s the problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to beat me,” one of the kids said. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell Del was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During the breaks, when Del tried to join the games, the players just declined. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always played with you guys.” They just ignored him and went on playing. Del sighed and sat by himself while the others were enjoying themselves. Del looked very lonely and sad, much different from what he had been. I started to feel sorry for him. I felt even worse for what I said after I learned what really happened. The boy was Del’s younger brother and he was crying that day because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. So I decided to do something to stop the rumor (谣言). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day Del was left alone during the break, again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we apologized to each other, I decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Del was left alone during the break, again. So I walked slowly toward him. At the sight of me, he looked a bit puzzled. Daring not to look into his eyes, I apologized and explained how my assumptions had turned into such a terrible rumor. “I’m sorry, too,” Del hung his head in shame and said in a low voice, “I wasn’t very nice to you, either. I know you spread the rumor just because of my bad behavior. I think I have earned it.” After we apologized to each other, I decided to do more. I walked Del toward our classmates and called for their attention. Everyone stopped in surprise. I told them that Del didn’t beat up anyone and that I just made up the whole story because I hated being called “Germy”. On hearing that funny name, all of them laughed, in good nature. “All right! Can Germy... Jenny...and I join your play now?” Del glanced at me shyly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者不喜欢Del，因为他总叫作者“Germy”（意为“脏的”），不用作者真名“Jenny”。作者误以为Del因打架被校长叫走而遭开除，导致全班传谣。得知真相后，作者开始为之前的言论感到愧疚，并决定制止谣言。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，Del在课间休息时又被单独留下了。”可知，第一段可以描写二人互相道歉的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“在我们互相道歉之后，我决定做得更多。”可知，第二段可以描写为阻止谣言所做出的努力。 2.续写线索：Del被单独留下——互相道歉——决定做得更多——解释——融入班级 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②解释：explain/elucidate 情绪类 ①困惑的： puzzled/confused ②羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Daring not to look into his eyes, I apologized and explained how my assumptions had turned into such a terrible rumor. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think I have earned it. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Making coffee. B．Drinking water. C．Washing cups. 2．How long has the man been studying? A．For 11 hours B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours. 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Call her mother again. B．Go to her mother’s home. C．Send her mother to hospital. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sales clerk and customer. B．Co-workers. C．Husband and wife. 5．What have been sold out? A．Chips. B．Chocolates. C．Nuts. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the man finish his project? A．This morning. B．In the afternoon. C．The day before yesterday. 7．What does the woman mean? A．She will finish it soon. B．She can chat now. C．She does not need help now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man want to drink today? A．Milk. B．Yellow tea. C．Coffee. 9．Which does the man usually order? A．Brown bread. B．Black bread. C．White bread. 10．What is free today? A．The bacon B．The egg. C．The toast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who did the speakers see? A．A famous singer. B．An important politician. C．A rich businesswoman. 12．What does the man say about the city? A．The living cost is low. B．Hiking is not convenient. C．The labor is cheap. 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a parking lot. B．At a restaurant. C．At a club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse to eat at the university cafeteria? A．It’s less fun. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s not healthy. 15．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Find a part-time job. B．Focus on study. C．Cook for himself. 16．What does the man probably want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A banker. C．A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long will Mr. White’s talk last? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. 18．Who will talk about the courses? A．The director. B．The student adviser. C．The principal. 19．Where will the listeners meet at 11 o’clock? A．In the Main Hall. B．At the language lab. C．At classroom 521. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Services offered to students. B．Language test requirements. C．A schedule for the next day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The countries of Central Asia are home to countless sites justly famous for their natural beauty and unique history. Medeu, Kazakhstan On any trip to Central Asia, you’ll likely find yourself in Almaty, the biggest city in Kazakhstan and a major crossroad for regional flights. Visitors can take advantage of the city’s museums or go skating at Medeu, a famous outdoor ice skating field outside the city. Tickets vary in price; but adults (24 and up) can enter for $5 and rent skates for $3. Tash Rabat, Kyrgyzstan Once a church, Tash Rabat was later changed into a caravanserai, or inn, on the Silk Road. The official caretakers, who live nearby, will unlock the gate to allow visitors to wander through the well-preserved 600-year-old stone buildings. After the exploration, consider staying at one of the nearby yurt camps. Before bed, be sure to look up: the high sea level makes the starry night extra beautiful. Expect to pay about $2 to enter Tash Rabat, plus around $12 for a night at a yurt camp. The Pamir Highway, Tajikistan The Pamir Highway is the long stretch of road that runs between Osh, Kyrgyzstan, and Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Set aside about a-week for the journey to make time for striking lakes and the grand snow-capped Hindu Kush mountains. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkistan Arriving in Almaty, board a train (13-17 hours) to Turkistan to explore the Mausoleum. Dating to the late 14th century, it's believed to be the earliest example of the Timurid architectural style that defined the Silk Road. 1. What can we know about Almaty? A. It has few museums. B. It is located in Kyrgyzstan. C. It is a famous outdoor ice skating field. D. It has one of the busiest regional airports. 2. How much should a visitor pay for the yurt camp per night? A. About $2. B. About $5. C. About $12. D. About $14. 3. Which is the oldest Timurid building? A. Medeu. B. The Mausoleum. C. Tash Rabat. D. The Pamir Highway. B Rising star Mirra Andreeva, aged 17, became the youngest ever player to claim a WTA 1000 title on Saturday when she defeated Clara Tauson to win the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships. The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd. In her on-court interview afterwards, Andreeva thanked her team, her family and the crowd before half-jokingly thanking herself. She smiled, “I know what I have been dealing with and I just want to thank me for always believing in me.” Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there — Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16. At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory. Still just 17 years and 299 days old, Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win, becoming the youngest player to reach those heights since Nicole Vaidisova in 2007. Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year. “I’m very curious if I will be able to achieve it,” she said. 4. What did Andreeva do first after winning the match? A. She celebrated on her own. B. She had an on-court interview. C. She rose to acknowledge the crowd. D. She hugged her team and her family. 5. Why does the author mention Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina in paragraph 4? A. To stress the uncertainty of games. B. To highlight Andreeva’s excellence. C. To introduce Andreeva’s role models. D. To show Tauson’s obvious disadvantage. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Andreeva’s temporary barriers. B. How Andreeva defeated Tauson. C. Andreeva’s unique sportsmanship. D. How Andreeva enhanced her skills. 7. What is Andreeva’s next goal by the end of the year? A. To become the youngest player in the world. B. To take the place of Nicole Vaidisova in sports. C. To stay curious about other players all the time. D. To climb into the top five of the world rankings. C Research scientists examined 48 populations of sea turtles (海龟) around the globe, measuring the impact of hunting, pollution, coastal development, climate change, and other threats on these animals. Significantly, in over half of the areas studied, they found that these threats are declining. Study co-author Michelle María Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations. “Legal protection was advanced by the U. S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico’s decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in coastal zones,” Capistrán detailed in a statement. According to the Oceanic Society blog, this study is the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the status of sea turtle populations and the worldwide threats to them. The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered “Low Risk—Low Threat”, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011. Problems remain, though. While sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean are more likely to be bouncing back than turtles in Pacific waters, leatherback turtles, considered at risk of extinction, and in some areas, critically endangered according to the WWF, are not living as well as some other species. All of the seven regions where leatherbacks are located face high environmental risks. These turtles make the longest-known marine migrations (海洋迁徙 ) of any animal, with some swimming up to 3,700 miles each way. The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks. “These findings are proof of the devotion of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to protect these ancient marine species,“ said Bryan Wallace, a study author and wildlife ecologist. “But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference.” 8. What does Capistrán focus on in her statement? A. Sustainability goals. B. Future policies. C. Conservation efforts. D. Environmental risks. 9. How does the author show the recovery of sea turtle populations in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By providing data. C. By giving definitions. D. By listing examples. 10. What can be known about leatherback turtles? A. They are living as well as some other species. B. They are less willing to travel through regions. C. They are recovering rapidly because of the WWF. D. They are likely to be in danger during migrations. 11. What do Bryan Wallace’s words in the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. There is more work to do to protect sea turtles. B. A ban on fishing should be issued immediately. C. The findings of the study are really discouraging. D. Fishing communities are creative in saving turtles. D An experiment was a striking attempt to investigate weight control. For six weeks, a group of mice fed on high-fat food, and then scientists infected the mice with worms (蠕虫). Bruno Guigas a molecular biologist at the Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands, led this study some years back and the results, he says, were quite amazing. The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms. Infection with worms seems to have fought obesity (肥胖), the researchers reported in 2015. While it’s true that worms eat up the food their hosts might otherwise digest, that doesn’t seem to be the only factor at work here. There’s also some complicated biology within the emerging scientific field of immunometabolism (免疫代谢). Over the past couple of decades, researchers have recognized that the immune system doesn’t just fight infection. It’s also associated with organs like the liver, the pancreas and fat tissue, and implicated in the progression of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further. Metabolic disease, sometimes, is inflammatory disease. Scientists have also observed the metabolic influence of worms in people who became naturally infected with the worms or were purposely seeded with worms in clinical trials. While the physiology isn’t fully understood, the worms seem to be real masters at controlling inflammation, as discussed in the 2024 Annual Review of Nutrition. Worms can be dangerous in high numbers, and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at high risk, including children. But for most people, infection with a few worms is benign. They can coexist with humans. “We’re never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,” says Guigas. “They cause unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects.” 12. What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about a month? A. They became sick of high-fat food. B. They broke free of the infected worms. C. They infected the mice not exposed to worms. D. They got noticeably thinner than worm-free mice. 13 What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms. B. Treating metabolic disease demands deworming. C. The immune system only fights against infection. D. Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 14. What does the underlined word “benign“ in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Harmless. B. Dangerous. C. Complex. D. Avoidable. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Studies on Mice: The Key to Weight Control B. Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease C. Worms: A Potential Threat to Human Health D. Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in the digital world can be rewarding. It’s convenient to order groceries for pickup, share photographs or music, and keep in touch with family and friends, no matter the distance. ____16____ While digital detoxes, which involve intentionally avoiding digital technologies in the pursuit of balance and digital well-being, are helpful, they often fall short. Here are four strategies to improve digital well-being. Finding replacement practices. We find that feelings of withdrawal during a digital detox are quite common. For many, reaching for their phones and scrolling (滚屏) has become such a habit that they often don’t realize they are doing it. Many turn to their devices when bored or stressed. ____17____ Strengthening social bonds. ____18____ This inborn desire for connection, however, combined with people’s reliance on technology, can lead to feelings of fear of missing out and anxiety during a digital detox. So, during a digital detox, it is vital to fill your cup with community. ___19___ In today’s fast-paced environment, finding a moment to stop can feel nearly impossible. Yet the ability to just find can allow time for reflection, helping you consider what makes you happy and healthy. Yoga and meditation (冥想) are common ways that detoxers find moments to become more aware of their own thoughts. Viewing digital well-being as an ongoing journey. Ultimately, digital well-being is a journey. It is not a checklist that, once completed, means you are fulfilled. ____20____ Instead, a successful detox often leaves people feeling introspective (反省的) and curious. Importantly, set and monitor goals to adapt to changing needs over time. A. Emphasizing mindfulness. B. However, it can also be tiring. C. Being aware of different thoughts. D. Humans are naturally social creatures. E. A single detox isn’t enough to cure digital imbalance. F. Therefore, finding an alternative to occupy their hands can be crucial. G. These replacements often involve hobbies or activities resulting in play. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alaska is home to about 18,000 fishermen who harvest nearly 6 billion pounds of seafood each year. For a taste of Alaska fishing life, I ____21____ Charlie Wilber and his 27-year-old daughter, Adrienne, to fish around Sitka Sound in southeast Alaska early in the morning. “I never would have ____22____ that I’d end up doing this,” Charlie says. “Raised in Omaha, Nebraska, I came to Alaska fresh out of college. I had a ____23____ as a firefighter. But once I went out ____24____ with a friend, I decided to be a fisherman.” And it has turned out to be a happy family adventure. Adrienne remembers lots of ____25____ days spent in the boat. “I started fishing with my father when I was about 10. It was on the boat that I had tons of fun and learned a lot of the qualities I ____26____ most such as optimism, persistence and patience,” she said. Once we have reached our ____27____ and filled the coolers with ____28____ to freeze the day’s catch, it’s time to fish. But on this day, persistence and patience don’t ____29____. The salmon just aren’t biting. So we start talking ____30____. “In fishing season, we just go out and catch it. It’s a(n) ____31____ protein,” Adrienne says. “My family will ____32____ salmon for dinner every other night and we eat so much grilled fish! You’d think we’d ____33____ eating salmon because we have it so often, but it’s just so ____34____ that to this day, it is still my favorite food.” “It is really delicious,” her father ____35____. It’s clear that the Wilbers take real pride in the quality of their wild catch. 21. A. lead B. decline C. allow D. join 22. A. imagined B. apologized C. hoped D. accepted 23. A. friend B. requirement C. job D. guide 24. A. playing B. fishing C. working D. sleeping 25. A. joyful B. cold C. long D. busy 26. A. dislike B. value C. miss D. know 27. A. house B. boat C. destination D. goal 28. A. water B. salt C. oil D. ice 29. A. die out B. pay off C. go on D. fit in 30. A. aimlessly B. secretly C. seriously D. rudely 31. A. harmful B. unreliable C. cheap D. rare 32. A. wash B. cut C. steam D. grill 33. A. look forward to B. get addicted to C. be involved in D. become tired of 34. A. expensive B. smelly C. tasty D. fresh 35. A. argues B. agrees C. shouts D. suggests 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Zoo’s long panda drought is coming to an end. Eleven months after the zoo sent its three ____36____ (wild) popular pandas — Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby Xiao Qi Ji — back to China, a new pair is on the way to Washington. After ____37____ previous deals ended last year, American panda-lovers were increasingly concerned that there would be no pandas in American zoos. But that anxiety turned ____38____ optimism last November when China publicly stated a desire ____39____ (continue) the panda exchange programs. “About 2 million people visit the National Zoo annually. For both ____40____ (local) and travelers alike, the pandas were the top ____41____ (attract),” says Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo. The 2-year-old pandas ____42____ (head) to Washington are named Bao Li and Qing Bao. Both were born in Sichuan. Bao Li ____43____ (have) Washington roots, though: His mother, Bao Bao, was born at the National Zoo in 2013 and was a star before it ____44____ (send) to China in 2017. Bao Li’s grandparents, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, lived at the National Zoo for 23 years before they returned to China last year. “We have already upgraded the fences and platforms for the young couple, _____45_____ are still really playful and probably going to try to take the whole place apart,” Lally adds. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末你参加了一个垃圾分类、回收科普活动。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I disliked Del. He never used my real name “Jenny”. Instead, he always called me “Germy”, which meant “dirty”. Besides, he was a very naughty boy at school. So when Mr. Smith, the head teacher, asked him to come to his office one day, I naturally thought that Del had done something wrong. A few minutes later, Del returned to the classroom and seemed heart-broken. He took his schoolbag and left, without saying anything. He did not return to class that day and the next day. All of us kept wondering what had happened to him. “What did he do?” one of my friends asked me. “He must have hit a little boy and was sent home by the head teacher,” I whispered to my friends. “A moment ago, I saw a little boy crying outside while Del was talking to him.” Immediately, the whole class was talking about Del being kicked out of school for beating up a kid. I was shocked that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom a few days later, the kids sitting next to him tried their best to avoid him. “What’s the problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to beat me,” one of the kids said. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell Del was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During the breaks, when Del tried to join the games, the players just declined. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always played with you guys.” They just ignored him and went on playing. Del sighed and sat by himself while the others were enjoying themselves. Del looked very lonely and sad, much different from what he had been. I started to feel sorry for him. I felt even worse for what I said after I learned what really happened. The boy was Del’s younger brother and he was crying that day because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. So I decided to do something to stop the rumor (谣言). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Del was left alone during the break, again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we apologized to each other, I decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $