精品解析：四川省资阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期九年级学科测评卷 英 语 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共6页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答;在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. How does Li Ming study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What belongs to Li Hua? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is Kathy going during the winter vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which movie poster does Ali want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When do people usually have dinner in Spain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听这段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tina’s hair use to be like? A. Blonde and straight. B. Red and curly. C. Black and short. 7. What’s the relationship between Tina and Bob? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They were college classmates. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity will the community hold? A. A sports competition. B. A poem reading event. C. A singing contest. 9. How does Anna feel about joining the activity? A. Shy and worried. B. Angry and bored. C. Excited and relaxed. 10. What does Joe tell Anna to do? A. Forget about it. B. Write a letter to her mom. C. Talk to her mom about feelings. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Zhang Heng. 12. What did people write on before paper was invented? A. Stone and cloth. B. Wood and steel. C. Bamboo and silk. 13. What are the two good points of paper mentioned? A. Beautiful and strong. B. Light and inexpensive. C. Thick and white. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Tom and Rose’s class trip take place? A. By the sea. B. In a park. C. In a forest. 15. Why does Tom say forests are important? A. They are quiet and beautiful. B. They have big trees for climbing. C. They make clean air and are home to animals. 16. What does Tom plan to do next time? A. Take photos of animals. B. Bring a bag for rubbish. C. Collect beautiful leaves. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter visit the Central Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 18. Where is the Central Museum? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the north of the city. 19. Who helped Peter find the correct way to the museum? A A staff member. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 20. What did Peter buy before leaving the museum? A. A small gift. B. A history book. C. A cup of coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Need a short holiday? Come and enjoy a relaxing stay at Sunny Lake Camp! You don’t need to travel far Just spend a night or two in our comfortable lakeside rooms. We have three kinds of rooms for you to choose from: ·Small room: $80 a night. It is good for 2 people. ·Medium room: $90 a night. It is good for 4 people. ·Large room: $100 a night. It is good for 5 people. There is also a sofa bed if you need. Each room has beds chairs, air conditioning (空调), and simple kitchen tools. But you need to bring your own bed linen (床上用品). Check-in time: 3 p.m. Check-out time: 11 a.m. At the camp, guests can use the BBQ area or rent (租用) bikes to ride around the lake. There is also a supermarket selling snacks, drinks and daily things. A special reminder: Please keep quiet after 10 p.m., or you may need to pay a $20 fine (罚款). For more information or to book a room, call us at (580) 951-9247 or visit www.sunnylakecamp.com. 21. Who is the material written for? A. People who are planning a short vacation. B. People who want to build their own rooms. C. People who are looking for a job at a camp. D. People who study the environment of lakes. 22. What can we know about the large room? A. It has a BBQ area. B. It costs $90 a night. C. It is fit for 4 people. D. It includes a sofa bed. 23. Which of the following are provided in the rooms? ①Bed linen. ②Kitchen tools. ③Beds and chairs. ④Air conditioning. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 24. What will happen if guests are loud at 10:40 p. m.? A. They’ll have to pay a $20 fine. B. They’ll be asked to leave the camp. C. They’ll not be allowed to rent bikes. D. They’ll get a phone call from the manager. B I spent three years teaching English at a middle school in Sichuan, China. While teaching there, I had chances to travel all across China. My travel to the Gobi Desert was one of my favorites. My trip took me from the rainbow mountains of Zhangye Danxia. I ended at Dunhuang, one of the central parts of the Silk Road in the Gobi Desert. I did the journey all by myself. A trip alone meant that I had to depend on my Putonghua speaking skills. When I first arrived in China, my Putonghua was bad, but I tried to speak to local families and children on the trains to practice it. Mount Qomolangma was my last trip before leaving China. I traveled to the great Potala Palace in Lhasa, before making my way to the famous mountain with a tour group. It was amazing to put myself into local culture. I used my language skills to order food in the markets and translate into English when our guide couldn’t find a proper word to express something. Physically, I felt sick because of the high height and the thin air. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night to get my oxygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. However, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the top of Base Camp of Mount Qomolangma. The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling, and I felt like experiencing even more of the world. 25. How was the writer’s Putonghua when he first arrived in China? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Excellent. D. Unknown. 26. What was the writer’s last trip before leaving China? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Zhangye Danxia. C. Dunhuang. D. Potala Palace. 27. Why couldn’t the writer sleep well at night? A. He felt uncomfortable on the high mountain. B. He had slept too much during the daytime. C. Animals and people were too noisy outside. D. He wanted to see sunset and sunrise very much. 28. Which words can best describe the writer’s trips in China? A. Boring and expensive. B. Scary and lonely. C. Difficult but wonderful. D. Relaxing but dangerous. C Sleep helps your body and brain. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a construction site (建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 29. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling a story. B. By showing some examples. C. By sharing personal opinions. D. By comparing one thing to another. 30. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压缩 B. 控制 C. 分解 D. 释放 31. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 32. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an important holiday. B. To explain the importance of sleep. C. To show ways of keeping healthy. D. To give advice on how to sleep well. D Fast fashion makes clothes cheaper than ever, but it also hurts the environment. Many clothes are thrown away after being worn for only a short time. Each year, about 92 million tons of unwanted clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). That is like a rubbish truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. To fight this problem, Thomas Harter and his team have a creative idea. They want to turn unwanted clothes into stronger packaging (包装) materials. Here’s how it works. First, the clothes are cut into tiny pieces and mixed with water. Then the mixture is put through a special machine that separates the cotton fibers (纤维). Next, these fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). This mixture then runs through traditional paper-making machines. The result is stronger paper than that made from recycled paper fibers alone. Why? Because clothes fibers are much longer than normal paper fibers. They lock together better, which makes the paper stronger. The new paper has a light brown color, but this does not matter. The paper can still be used for packaging materials. Best of all, it can be recycled even better than normal paper, which is good for the environment: This idea is still new. Harter and his team hope to make the process faster and cheaper in the future. If successful, it could greatly cut down on clothes waste. And the stronger paper would also last longer, which means less paper would be wasted. 33. What problem is mainly mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Rubbish trucks are not enough. B. Clothes waste is serious. C. Fast fashion makes clothes cheaper. D. People refuse to wear old clothes. 34. Why is the paper made from unwanted clothes stronger? A. Clothes are cut into tiny pieces. B. It is mixed with more water. C. Clothes fibers are longer than normal ones. D. It runs through special machines only. 35. What is the team’s future plan? A. To make the clothes-to-paper process faster and cheaper. B. To use less water in the clothes-to-paper process. C. To use as many new materials as possible. D. To make paper in different colors. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Life for Old Clothes B. The Science of Clothes Fibers C. How Machines Work in Paper-making D. How We Cut Down on Waste in daily Life 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s true that people learn for as long as they live. ____37____ Luckily, there are some learning suggestions that can help you take in more knowledge. Take handwritten notes. The brain remembers things better if they’re written down. Let’s say you’re thinking about ways to deal with bad public relationship. ____38____ However, written notes and mind maps will allow you to remember and explain your method. Go for short learning periods. Humans can’t focus on anything for too long. So instead of wasting your time and energy on long learning periods, go for short learning periods. ____39____ ____40____ This will make your mind believe your goal can be achieved. Even if you don’t have the same story as your role model, they will help to keep you working hard. All these learning suggestions are, luckily, simple to include in your life. With them, you can get to the top of the ladder of success one step at a time! A. Follow a role model. B. It helps the brain take in information better. C. But with age, one’s learning ability becomes weak. D. Sha re what you know and you may have a better understanding of it. E. If you develop a method in your mind alone, it’s possible that you’ll forget some parts. 第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone was excited about the half-term holiday. But Biff’s teacher, Mrs. May, ____41____ that the class keep a nature diary as homework. Biff was ____42____ about this. Biff called Grandma and said,“Sorry, Grandma. I can’t stay with you during the holiday. I have to do my ____43____—keeping a nature diary.” Grandma replied, “Don’t worry! At my home, you can do your homework and still have a ____44____ time.” The next day, Dad drove Biff to Grandma’s house. Grandma took Biff into the forest. They collected different ____45____ there. Grandma gave Biff some paper and crayons so he could make bark rubbings (树皮拓印). Biff learned that every tree had a different bark and he carefully ____46____ the leaves to his diary. At night, they stood in the yard and ____47____ at the sky full of stars. “This is ____48____!” Biff said. “And this is your homework!” Grandma replied. When Biff got back to school, he proudly showed his ____49____ to the class. It was full of colorful leaves, bark rubbings, and stars in the night sky. Thanks to Grandma, Biff not only ____50____ his homework but also had the best half-term holiday ever. 41. A. noticed B. allowed C. believed D. required 42. A. wrong B. honest C. careful D. worried 43. A. homework B. shopping C. cleaning D. report 44. A. fun B. convenient C. hard D. sad 45. A. animals B. birds C. leaves D. flowers 46. A. sent B. glued C. threw D. returned 47. A. looked up B. stared down C. shouted out D. worked out 48. A. simple B. amazing C. possible D. dangerous 49. A. gift B. story C. diary D. painting 50. A. found B. forgot C. checked D. finished B Most cultures in the world have some similarities. However, there are often some big differences that go with these similarities. These ____51____ differences can cause some very embarrassing moments. My grandfather is from Italy, so I’m mainly Italian by birth. In Italian culture, kissing people hello and goodbye is ____52____. You’ll usually see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye, or you’ll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek. ____53____, one day I decided I’d try it among my friends who are mainly Irish by birth. What happened then was quite ____54____. A girl, a friend for a long time, came up to me to say hello at a party. I gave her a hug and a ____55____ on the face. She was so shocked and shouted ____56____, “Joe, what was that?” It was such an embarrassing situation for me and I had to ____57____ myself. After that, I began to ____58____ cultural differences. They’re not fun, especially when people from a different background ____59____ the situation. The best thing to do is to try and understand the other person’s cultural rules, and try not to ____60____ them. 51. A. normal B. cultural C. valuable D. special 52. A. helpful B. private C. common D. impolite 53. A. Actually B. However C. Luckily D. Besides 54. A. uncomfortable B. relaxing C. satisfying D. unfair 55. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. look 56. A. wisely B. noisily C. quietly D. angrily 57. A. protect B. control C. train D. explain 58. A. pay attention to B. be afraid of C. take part in D. look forward to 59. A. misunderstand B. respect C. discuss D. decide 60. A. discover B. break C. miss D. follow 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a but hungry its make magic memory sometimes taste than The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back ____61____. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do ____62____ in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; ____63____ big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup. I always grow ____64____ thinking them! But my favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. ____65____, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge feels great in ____66____ own way. When I fall ill, my mother always ____67____ plain rice porridge for me. For me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine ____68____ a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. ____69____ all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still ____70____ so sweet in my heart. 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Robots that look just like real people, including an Albert Einstein robot, went for sale in Beijing, China recently. A new robot store has opened in Beijing selling human-like robots. These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind to sell human-like robots for everyday use. The store is located next to a robot-themed restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store owner Wang Yifan said, “If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs. The human-like robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top countries in robot technology. This year, the government plans to help new robot and AI companies grow. 71. Where did human-like robots go for sale recently? (no more than 2 words) ________________ 72. How many kinds of robots can you see in the new robot store? (no more than 2 words) ________________ 73. What can visitors do in Wang Yifan’s robot store? (no more than 7 words) ________________ 74. What does the government plan to do this year? (no more than 7 words) ________________ 75. What do you think of China’s robot technology? (no more than 1 word) ________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Tom想了解你选择的学校拓展课程。请根据以下信息给 Tom写封邮件。课程选择：你可以从以下课程 (course)中任选1-2门。 内容包括：1. 你选择的课程；2. 你选择的理由；3. 你的感受。 写作要求：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期九年级学科测评卷 英 语 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共6页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答;在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. How does Li Ming study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Ming, how do you usually study English? B: I often read the textbook. What’s your way, Mei Ping? A: I watch English videos and repeat the sentences 2. What belongs to Li Hua? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose red pencil case is this on the desk? B: It’s mine, thank you. And those English books are Li Hua’s. She lent them to me. 3. Where is Kathy going during the winter vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the winter vacation, Kathy? I’m going to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival. B: That sounds cold but fun. I’m going to Sanya with my family. We’ll enjoy the warm sunshine and the blue sea. 4. Which movie poster does Ali want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Michael, I love that Harry Potter poster on your wall. B: My brother got it for me. A: Nice. Do you think he could get a Wandering Earth one for me? B: Sure. I’ll ask him for you, Ollie. A: That would be great, thanks. 5. When do people usually have dinner in Spain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: In my family, we usually have dinner around 6:30 p.m. B: I heard mealtimes can be different in other countries. A: Yes, for example, in Spain, many people eat dinner later, often after 9 p.m. B: It’s interesting to learn about different customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听这段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tina’s hair use to be like? A. Blonde and straight. B. Red and curly. C. Black and short. 7. What’s the relationship between Tina and Bob? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They were college classmates. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. It’s been so long. B: Hi, Tina. You’ve changed too. A: Oh, yeah. B: You have blonde hair. A: Yeah, it used to be red, didn’t it? B: And it’s straight. A: Yeah I know. It used to be curly in college. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity will the community hold? A. A sports competition. B. A poem reading event. C. A singing contest. 9 How does Anna feel about joining the activity? A. Shy and worried. B. Angry and bored. C. Excited and relaxed. 10. What does Joe tell Anna to do? A. Forget about it. B. Write a letter to her mom. C. Talk to her mom about feelings. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, our community will hold a poem reading event. Will you take part in it? B: I’d like to, Joe, but I’m shy. I might end up crying in front of others. A: Don’t worry. I felt the same before. A hug from my mom gave me support. B: Really? I always talk back to my mom. Now I regret it. A: Just tell her how you feel. It’s a chance to grow. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Zhang Heng. 12. What did people write on before paper was invented? A. Stone and cloth. B. Wood and steel. C. Bamboo and silk. 13. What are the two good points of paper mentioned? A. Beautiful and strong. B. Light and inexpensive. C. Thick and white. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know who invented paper, Wu Lan? B: It was Cai Lun in ancient China. A: What did people write on before paper? B: They used heavy bamboo or expensive silk. A: Paper must have been a great change then. B: Yes, it made books much lighter and cheaper. A: Now we use it for books, notebooks and drawing every day. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Tom and Rose’s class trip take place? A. By the sea. B. In a park. C. In a forest. 15. Why does Tom say forests are important? A. They are quiet and beautiful. B. They have big trees for climbing. C. They make clean air and are home to animals. 16. What does Tom plan to do next time? A. Take photos of animals. B. Bring a bag for rubbish. C. Collect beautiful leaves. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, did you like the forest trip last week? B: Yes, Rose. The trees were big. The air smelled good. A: I saw a bird. It sang tweet tweet. B: Cool, I saw a red flower. Bees were flying around it. A: Forests are nice. Why are they important? B: They make clean air. Animals live here, too. A: Yes, we must keep forests clean. No littering. B: Right. I’ll take a rubbish bag next time. A: Good. Maybe our class can plant trees. B: Great idea. A: Let’s make a plan. B: Yes, small actions can help Earth. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter visit the Central Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 18. Where is the Central Museum? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the north of the city. 19. Who helped Peter find the correct way to the museum? A. A staff member. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 20. What did Peter buy before leaving the museum? A. A small gift. B. A history book. C. A cup of coffee. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. My name is Peter. For today’s duty report, I’d like to share my visit to the Central Museum last Saturday. I didn’t know the direction so I politely asked a staff member at a nearby corner: “Pardon me. Can you tell me how to get to the museum?” He was very kind and told me the correct way. The museum is in the east of the city. Inside, it was quiet and uncrowded. I saw many old things and beautiful paintings. I really enjoyed learning about history there. Before leaving, I bought a small gift from the shop. I learned that it’s good to ask for help politely. Being impolite is never a good choice. I had a great time. That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Need a short holiday? Come and enjoy a relaxing stay at Sunny Lake Camp! You don’t need to travel far. Just spend a night or two in our comfortable lakeside rooms. We have three kinds of rooms for you to choose from: ·Small room: $80 a night. It is good for 2 people. ·Medium room: $90 a night. It is good for 4 people. ·Large room: $100 a night. It is good for 5 people. There is also a sofa bed if you need. Each room has beds, chairs, air conditioning (空调), and simple kitchen tools. But you need to bring your own bed linen (床上用品). Check-in time: 3 p.m. Check-out time: 11 a.m. At the camp, guests can use the BBQ area or rent (租用) bikes to ride around the lake. There is also a supermarket selling snacks, drinks and daily things. A special reminder: Please keep quiet after 10 p.m., or you may need to pay a $20 fine (罚款). For more information or to book a room, call us at (580) 951-9247 or visit www.sunnylakecamp.com. 21. Who is the material written for? A. People who are planning a short vacation. B. People who want to build their own rooms. C. People who are looking for a job at a camp. D. People who study the environment of lakes. 22. What can we know about the large room? A. It has a BBQ area. B. It costs $90 a night. C. It is fit for 4 people. D. It includes a sofa bed. 23. Which of the following are provided in the rooms? ①Bed linen. ②Kitchen tools. ③Beds and chairs. ④Air conditioning. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 24. What will happen if guests are loud at 10:40 p. m.? A. They’ll have to pay a $20 fine. B. They’ll be asked to leave the camp. C. They’ll not be allowed to rent bikes. D. They’ll get a phone call from the manager. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光湖营地提供的短途度假住宿服务，包括房间类型、设施、入住和退房时间、营地活动以及注意事项等信息，并提供了预订方式和联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Need a short holiday? Come and enjoy a relaxing stay at Sunny Lake Camp! You don’t need to travel far. Just spend a night or two in our comfortable lakeside rooms.”可知，这篇文章是为计划短途度假的人写的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Large room: $100 a night. It is good for 5 people. There is also a sofa bed if you need.”可知，大房间包括一张沙发床。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Each room has beds, chairs,  air conditioning (空调), and simple kitchen tools. But you need to bring your own bed linen (床上用品).”可知，房间提供床、椅子、空调和简单的厨房工具，但不提供床上用品。因此，房间提供的有②Kitchen tools.、③Beds and chairs.、④Air conditioning.，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A special reminder: Please keep quiet after 10 p.m., or you may need to pay a $20 fine (罚款).”可知，如果客人在晚上10点40分大声喧哗，他们将需要支付20美元的罚款。故选A。 B I spent three years teaching English at a middle school in Sichuan, China. While teaching there, I had chances to travel all across China. My travel to the Gobi Desert was one of my favorites. My trip took me from the rainbow mountains of Zhangye Danxia. I ended at Dunhuang, one of the central parts of the Silk Road in the Gobi Desert. I did the journey all by myself. A trip alone meant that I had to depend on my Putonghua speaking skills. When I first arrived in China, my Putonghua was bad, but I tried to speak to local families and children on the trains to practice it. Mount Qomolangma was my last trip before leaving China. I traveled to the great Potala Palace in Lhasa, before making my way to the famous mountain with a tour group. It was amazing to put myself into local culture. I used my language skills to order food in the markets and translate into English when our guide couldn’t find a proper word to express something. Physically, I felt sick because of the high height and the thin air. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night to get my oxygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. However, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the top of Base Camp of Mount Qomolangma. The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling, and I felt like experiencing even more of the world. 25. How was the writer’s Putonghua when he first arrived in China? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Excellent. D. Unknown. 26. What was the writer’s last trip before leaving China? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Zhangye Danxia. C. Dunhuang. D. Potala Palace. 27. Why couldn’t the writer sleep well at night? A. He felt uncomfortable on the high mountain. B. He had slept too much during the daytime. C. Animals and people were too noisy outside. D. He wanted to see sunset and sunrise very much. 28. Which words can best describe the writer’s trips in China? A. Boring and expensive. B. Scary and lonely. C. Difficult but wonderful. D. Relaxing but dangerous. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国四川一所中学教了三年英语，期间有机会游遍中国，重点描述了作者独自前往戈壁沙漠的旅行以及离开中国前去珠穆朗玛峰的旅行经历，表达了作者对旅行的热爱。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I first arrived in China, my Putonghua was bad”可知，作者刚到中国时普通话不好。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mount Qomolangma was my last trip before leaving China.”可知，作者离开中国前的最后一次旅行是去珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Physically, I felt sick because of the high height and the thin air. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night.”可知，作者因为高山和稀薄的空气身体不舒服，所以晚上睡不好。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，作者独自旅行面临语言交流等困难，且在珠穆朗玛峰因高海拔和稀薄空气身体不适，说明旅行有困难；但作者看到了珠穆朗玛峰基地营顶的日落和日出，整个经历让作者爱上了旅行，想体验更多世界，说明旅行也很精彩。所以“Difficult but wonderful”（困难但精彩）最能描述作者在中国的旅行。故选C。 C Sleep helps your body and brain. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a construction site (建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 29. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling a story. B. By showing some examples. C. By sharing personal opinions. D. By comparing one thing to another. 30. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压缩 B. 控制 C. 分解 D. 释放 31. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 32. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an important holiday. B. To explain the importance of sleep. C. To show ways of keeping healthy. D. To give advice on how to sleep well. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性，分别从睡眠能让人更强壮、有助于长高以及帮助记忆信息三个方面进行说明，旨在强调睡眠的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a construction site (建筑工地)! The ‘workers’ inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织).”可知，作者把睡眠时身体自我修复的过程比作建筑工地，通过将身体自我修复和建筑工地进行类比来解释身体如何在睡眠中自我修复。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow.”可知，睡眠时身体会产生生长激素，且产生的越多长得越高，由此可推断“releases”意思是“释放”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study!”可知，睡前读书或练习演讲，大脑能更容易记住信息，所以睡前读和写新英语单词有助于更好地记住它们。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sleep helps your body and brain. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性展开，介绍了睡眠在增强身体、促进长高和帮助记忆等方面的作用，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释睡眠的重要性。故选B。 D Fast fashion makes clothes cheaper than ever, but it also hurts the environment. Many clothes are thrown away after being worn for only a short time. Each year, about 92 million tons of unwanted clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). That is like a rubbish truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. To fight this problem, Thomas Harter and his team have a creative idea. They want to turn unwanted clothes into stronger packaging (包装) materials. Here’s how it works. First, the clothes are cut into tiny pieces and mixed with water. Then the mixture is put through a special machine that separates the cotton fibers (纤维). Next, these fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). This mixture then runs through traditional paper-making machines. The result is stronger paper than that made from recycled paper fibers alone. Why? Because clothes fibers are much longer than normal paper fibers. They lock together better, which makes the paper stronger. The new paper has a light brown color, but this does not matter. The paper can still be used for packaging materials. Best of all, it can be recycled even better than normal paper, which is good for the environment: This idea is still new. Harter and his team hope to make the process faster and cheaper in the future. If successful, it could greatly cut down on clothes waste. And the stronger paper would also last longer, which means less paper would be wasted. 33. What problem is mainly mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Rubbish trucks are not enough. B. Clothes waste is serious. C. Fast fashion makes clothes cheaper. D. People refuse to wear old clothes. 34. Why is the paper made from unwanted clothes stronger? A. Clothes are cut into tiny pieces. B. It is mixed with more water. C. Clothes fibers are longer than normal ones. D. It runs through special machines only. 35. What is the team’s future plan? A. To make the clothes-to-paper process faster and cheaper. B. To use less water in the clothes-to-paper process. C. To use as many new materials as possible. D. To make paper in different colors. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Life for Old Clothes B. The Science of Clothes Fibers C. How Machines Work in Paper-making D. How We Cut Down on Waste in daily Life 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚带来的衣物浪费问题，以及托马斯·哈特及其团队提出的将旧衣物转化为更坚固包装纸的创意方案。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast fashion makes clothes cheaper than ever, but it also hurts the environment. Many clothes are thrown away after being worn for only a short time. Each year, about 92 million tons of unwanted clothes end up in landfills”可知，第一段主要提及的问题是衣物浪费现象严重。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why? Because clothes fibers are much longer than normal paper fibers. They lock together better, which makes the paper stronger.”可知，加入旧衣物的纸张更坚固是因为衣物纤维比普通纸张纤维更长。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harter and his team hope to make the process faster and cheaper in the future.”可知，该团队未来的计划是让旧衣物变纸张的过程更快、成本更低。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕旧衣物浪费问题，介绍了将旧衣物转化为包装纸的创意，为旧衣物赋予了新用途。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s true that people learn for as long as they live. ____37____ Luckily, there are some learning suggestions that can help you take in more knowledge. Take handwritten notes. The brain remembers things better if they’re written down. Let’s say you’re thinking about ways to deal with bad public relationship. ____38____ However, written notes and mind maps will allow you to remember and explain your method. Go for short learning periods. Humans can’t focus on anything for too long. So instead of wasting your time and energy on long learning periods, go for short learning periods. ____39____ ____40____ This will make your mind believe your goal can be achieved. Even if you don’t have the same story as your role model, they will help to keep you working hard. All these learning suggestions are, luckily, simple to include in your life. With them, you can get to the top of the ladder of success one step at a time! A. Follow a role model. B. It helps the brain take in information better. C. But with age, one’s learning ability becomes weak. D. Sha re what you know and you may have a better understanding of it. E. If you develop a method in your mind alone, it’s possible that you’ll forget some parts. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们终身学习，但随着年龄增长学习能力会变弱，不过有一些学习建议能帮助人们吸收更多知识，如做手写笔记、进行短时间学习、树立榜样等，运用这些建议能逐步迈向成功。 【37题详解】 根据前文“It’s true that people learn for as long as they live.”可知，人们终身都在学习，而后文提到有一些学习建议能帮助吸收更多知识，由此可推知空格处应转折说明学习方面存在的问题。选项C“但随着年龄的增长，一个人的学习能力会变弱。”符合语境，说明了随着年龄变化在学习能力上出现的情况，与后文给出学习建议相呼应，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Let’s say you’re thinking about ways to deal with bad public relationship.”以及后文“However, written notes and mind maps will allow you to remember and explain your method.”可知，前文说在思考处理不良公共关系的方法，后文强调手写笔记和思维导图能让记住并解释方法，那么空格处应说明仅在脑海中形成方法存在的问题。选项E“如果你仅在脑海中形成一个方法，有可能会忘记一些部分。”符合语境，与后文形成对比，突出了手写笔记和思维导图的优势，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“So instead of wasting your time and energy on long learning periods, go for short learning periods.”可知，建议进行短时间学习而不是长时间学习，空格处应说明短时间学习的好处。选项B“它有助于大脑更好地吸收信息。”符合语境，解释了短时间学习对大脑吸收信息的作用，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This will make your mind believe your goal can be achieved. Even if you don’t have the same story as your role model, they will help to keep you working hard.”可知，此段主要讲述了一个事物能让你相信目标可以实现，能激励你努力工作，由此可推知空格处应引出“榜样”这一话题。选项A“树立一个榜样。”符合语境，后文中的“role model”也与之呼应，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone was excited about the half-term holiday. But Biff’s teacher, Mrs. May, ____41____ that the class keep a nature diary as homework. Biff was ____42____ about this. Biff called Grandma and said,“Sorry, Grandma. I can’t stay with you during the holiday. I have to do my ____43____—keeping a nature diary.” Grandma replied, “Don’t worry! At my home, you can do your homework and still have a ____44____ time.” The next day, Dad drove Biff to Grandma’s house. Grandma took Biff into the forest. They collected different ____45____ there. Grandma gave Biff some paper and crayons so he could make bark rubbings (树皮拓印). Biff learned that every tree had a different bark and he carefully ____46____ the leaves to his diary. At night, they stood in the yard and ____47____ at the sky full of stars. “This is ____48____!” Biff said. “And this is your homework!” Grandma replied. When Biff got back to school, he proudly showed his ____49____ to the class. It was full of colorful leaves, bark rubbings, and stars in the night sky. Thanks to Grandma, Biff not only ____50____ his homework but also had the best half-term holiday ever. 41. A. noticed B. allowed C. believed D. required 42. A. wrong B. honest C. careful D. worried 43. A. homework B. shopping C. cleaning D. report 44. A. fun B. convenient C. hard D. sad 45. A. animals B. birds C. leaves D. flowers 46. A. sent B. glued C. threw D. returned 47. A. looked up B. stared down C. shouted out D. worked out 48. A. simple B. amazing C. possible D. dangerous 49. A. gift B. story C. diary D. painting 50. A. found B. forgot C. checked D. finished 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Biff在祖母帮助下完成自然日记作业并度过愉快假期的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Biff的老师May女士要求全班同学完成一份自然观察日记作为家庭作业。 noticed注意到；allowed允许；believed相信；required要求。根据“keep a nature diary as homework”可知是老师布置任务，应是老师对学生的要求。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：Biff对此很担忧。 wrong错误的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；worried担心的。根据后文“I can’t stay with you during the holiday. I have to do my ...—keeping a nature diary.”可知，Biff拒绝祖母邀请，说明他担心作业。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我得做我的作业——写一份自然日记。 homework作业；shopping购物；cleaning打扫；report报告。根据前文“But Biff’s teacher, Mrs. May, ... that the class keep a nature diary as homework.”可知，日记是作业。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在我家，你既能写作业又能玩得开心。 fun有趣的；convenient方便的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“I can’t stay with you during the holiday.”和后文森林活动可知是假期玩得开心，have a fun time表示“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在那里收集不同的树叶。 animals动物；birds鸟；leaves树叶；flowers花。根据“ he carefully ... the leaves to his diary”可知收集的是树叶。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：Biff了解到每棵树的树皮都是不同的，于是他小心翼翼地把树叶贴在了自己的日记本上。 sent寄出；glued粘贴；threw扔掉；returned归还。根据“he carefully ... the leaves to his diary”可知，制作自然日记需要粘贴材料。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：夜晚，他们站在院子里，抬头望着满天繁星。 looked up抬头看；stared down俯视；shouted out大喊；worked out解决。根据“... at the sky full of stars”可知，观察星空需抬头看。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这真是太神奇了！ simple简单的；amazing惊人的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“the sky full of stars”并结合常识可知，星空景象是令人惊叹的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：Biff回到学校后，自豪地向全班同学展示了他的日记。 gift礼物；story故事；diary日记；painting绘画。根据后文“It was full of colorful leaves, bark rubbings, and stars in the night sky.”可知，树叶、树皮拓印和星星是Biff日记的内容，说明展示的是日记。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了祖母，Biff不仅完成了作业，还度过了有史以来最棒的期中假。 found发现；forgot忘记；checked检查；finished完成。根据全文内容可知，Biff完成了作业。故选D。 B Most cultures in the world have some similarities. However, there are often some big differences that go with these similarities. These ____51____ differences can cause some very embarrassing moments. My grandfather is from Italy, so I’m mainly Italian by birth. In Italian culture, kissing people hello and goodbye is ____52____. You’ll usually see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye, or you’ll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek. ____53____, one day I decided I’d try it among my friends who are mainly Irish by birth. What happened then was quite ____54____. A girl, a friend for a long time, came up to me to say hello at a party. I gave her a hug and a ____55____ on the face. She was so shocked and shouted ____56____, “Joe, what was that?” It was such an embarrassing situation for me and I had to ____57____ myself. After that, I began to ____58____ cultural differences. They’re not fun, especially when people from a different background ____59____ the situation. The best thing to do is to try and understand the other person’s cultural rules, and try not to ____60____ them. 51. A. normal B. cultural C. valuable D. special 52. A. helpful B. private C. common D. impolite 53. A. Actually B. However C. Luckily D. Besides 54. A. uncomfortable B. relaxing C. satisfying D. unfair 55. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. look 56. A. wisely B. noisily C. quietly D. angrily 57. A. protect B. control C. train D. explain 58. A. pay attention to B. be afraid of C. take part in D. look forward to 59. A. misunderstand B. respect C. discuss D. decide 60. A. discover B. break C. miss D. follow 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了世界上大多数文化既有相似之处，也存在巨大差异。 【51题详解】 句意：这些文化差异可能会导致一些非常尴尬的时刻。 normal正常的；cultural文化的；valuable有价值的；special特别的。根据前文“Most cultures in the world have some similarities. However, there are often some big differences…”可知，此处指的是文化差异，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：在意大利文化中，亲吻别人问好和道别是很常见的。 helpful有帮助的；private私人的；common常见的；impolite不礼貌的。根据后文“You’ll usually see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye…”可知，亲吻在意大利文化中是常见的行为，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，有一天我决定在我那些主要是爱尔兰血统的朋友中也试试这样做。 Actually事实上；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。前文讲意大利文化中亲吻很常见，后文讲作者在爱尔兰朋友中尝试该行为，前后存在转折关系，用“然而”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：接下来发生的事情相当令人不舒服。 uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的；satisfying 令人满意的；unfair不公平的。根据后文“She was so shocked…”以及“It was such an embarrassing situation for me”可知，这件事让人感到尴尬、不舒服，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我给了她一个拥抱，还在她脸上亲了一下。 kiss亲吻；smile微笑；touch触摸；look看。根据前文“In Italian culture, kissing people hello and goodbye is common.”可知，作者是按照意大利的习惯亲吻了朋友，故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常震惊，生气地大喊：“乔，那是什么？” wisely明智地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“shocked”可知，朋友因被突然亲吻而震惊，结合大喊的语境，可知是生气地大喊，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：这对我来说真是个尴尬的局面，我不得不解释一下。 protect保护；control控制；train训练；explain解释。根据“It was such an embarrassing situation for me”可知，面对朋友的质问，作者需要解释自己的行为，故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：在那之后，我开始关注文化差异。 pay attention to关注；be afraid of害怕；take part in参加；look forward to期待。经历了尴尬事件后，作者开始重视、关注文化差异，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：它们并不好玩，尤其是当来自不同背景的人误解这种情况时。 misunderstand误解；respect尊重；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“try and understand the other person’s cultural rules”可知，文化差异引发尴尬，往往是因为不同背景的人对情况产生了误解，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：最好的做法是试着理解对方的文化规则，并且尽量不要违反它们。 discover发现；break违反；miss错过；follow遵循。根据“try and understand the other person’s cultural rules”可知，要理解规则，就不能违反，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a but hungry its make magic memory sometimes taste than The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back ____61____. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do ____62____ in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; ____63____ big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup. I always grow ____64____ thinking them! But my favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. ____65____, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge feels great in ____66____ own way. When I fall ill, my mother always ____67____ plain rice porridge for me. For me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine ____68____ a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. ____69____ all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still ____70____ so sweet in my heart. 【答案】61. memories 62. magic 63. a 64. hungry 65. Sometimes 66. its 67. makes 68. than 69. But 70. taste 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，作者回忆了母亲做的美食及相关温暖记忆。 【61题详解】 句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。根据“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“回忆”，memory为可数名词，结合后句“food memories”可知应用复数形式memories表泛指。故填memories。 【62题详解】 句意：她能在厨房里创造奇迹：豆腐和牛肉化作红彤彤、火辣辣的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成模样可爱的饺子；一只肥嫩的母鸡，熬成一锅暖身的鸡汤。根据“She can do…in the kitchen”及后文列举的母亲用普通食材做出多种美食的内容，结合备选词汇可知，此处需表示“魔法、奇迹”，magic为不可数名词，符合语境。故填magic。 【63题详解】 句意：她能在厨房里创造奇迹：豆腐和牛肉化作红彤彤、火辣辣的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成模样可爱的饺子；一只肥嫩的母鸡，熬成一锅暖身的鸡汤。根据“…big fat hen”和备选词汇可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数hen，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合语境，表泛指“一只母鸡”。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：一想到它们我就会饿。根据“I always grow…thinking of them”及前文提及的多种美食，结合备选词汇可知，此处需表示“饥饿的”，grow在此处为系动词，后接形容词hungry作表语。故填hungry。 【65题详解】 句意：有时，是甜甜的八宝粥。根据“…it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.”和备选词汇可知，此处需与“Other times”对应，表“有时”，sometimes符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 【66题详解】 句意：每种粥都有它自己独特的风味。根据“Each kind of porridge feels great in…own way”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代“每种粥的”，its符合语境。故填its。 【67题详解】 句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是给我煮白粥。根据“When I fall ill, my mother always…plain rice porridge for me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“制作、煮”，make符合语境，由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 【68题详解】 句意：而且它比药片更是一剂好药。根据“And it’s better medicine…a pill”和备选词汇可知，此处有比较级标志词better，需用than表示“比”，连接比较对象。故填than。 【69题详解】 句意：但所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“Now I’m studying away from home.…all the warm memories stay with me”和备选词汇可知，前后句存在转折关系，需用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【70题详解】 句意：那些旧时光在我心中依然回味起来如此香甜。根据“The old days still…so sweet in my heart”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“尝起来、回味起来”，taste符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语“The old days”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填taste。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Robots that look just like real people, including an Albert Einstein robot, went for sale in Beijing, China recently. A new robot store has opened in Beijing selling human-like robots. These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind to sell human-like robots for everyday use. The store is located next to a robot-themed restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store owner Wang Yifan said, “If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs. The human-like robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top countries in robot technology. This year, the government plans to help new robot and AI companies grow. 71. Where did human-like robots go for sale recently? (no more than 2 words) ________________ 72. How many kinds of robots can you see in the new robot store? (no more than 2 words) ________________ 73. What can visitors do in Wang Yifan’s robot store? (no more than 7 words) ________________ 74. What does the government plan to do this year? (no more than 7 words) ________________ 75. What do you think of China’s robot technology? (no more than 1 word) ________________ 【答案】71. In Beijing. 72. 100./One hundred. 73. Touch and play with many different robots. 74. Help new robot and AI companies grow. 75. Great./Wonderful./Exciting./Helpful. (积极恰当的形容词即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北京一家新开的机器人商店，该商店售卖仿人机器人，这些机器人有多种用途，还介绍了商店的相关情况、中国在机器人技术领域的地位以及政府今年的计划。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Robots that look just like real people, including an Albert Einstein robot, went for sale in Beijing, China recently.”可知，最近仿人机器人在中国北京开始售卖。故填In Beijing. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind to sell human-like robots for everyday use.”可知，在这家新机器人商店能看到100种机器人。故填100./One hundred. 【73题详解】 根据第三段“The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs.”可知，游客在王一帆的机器人商店可以触摸并玩很多不同的机器人。故填Touch and play with many different robots. 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“This year, the government plans to help new robot and AI companies grow.”可知，政府今年计划帮助新机器人和人工智能公司发展。故填Help new robot and AI companies grow. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“China is one of the top countries in robot technology.”可知中国在机器人技术方面处于领先地位，所以可以用积极恰当的形容词来评价，参考答案为Great./Wonderful./Exciting./Helpful. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Tom想了解你选择的学校拓展课程。请根据以下信息给 Tom写封邮件。课程选择：你可以从以下课程 (course)中任选1-2门。 内容包括：1. 你选择的课程；2. 你选择的理由；3. 你的感受。 写作要求：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to tell you about the extension courses I’ve picked at school. I chose Paper Cutting and Cooking. I picked Paper Cutting because it’s a traditional Chinese art. I really hope to learn it well and help keep this precious culture alive. Cooking is also super fun. I can make yummy food to surprise and delight my family. I feel really happy about these choices. They let me learn new skills and have a truly great time. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于课程选择、选择理由和感受的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“告诉Tom自己选择的学校拓展课程”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“选择的课程、选择的理由和感受”几个方面重点介绍自己选择的课程的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“祝福”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be thrilled to do sth. 做某事很激动 ②pick 选择 ③keep...alive 使……保持活力 ④super fun 非常有趣 ⑤delight 使……高兴 [高分句型] ①I really hope to learn it well and help keep this precious culture alive.（动词不定式作宾语） ②They let me learn new skills and have a truly great time.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年上学期九年级英语学科测评卷。请看听力理解部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one living, how do you usually study english? I often read the textbook. What are we make? Ping, I watch english videos and repeat the sentences. Text to who's read pencil cases this on the . desk is mine. Thank you. And those english books are lee was SHE lent them to me. Text three, where are you going during the winter vacation? Cathy, i'm going to harbin to see the ice and snow festival. That sounds cold but fun. I'm going to sun. Your with my family will enjoy the warm sunshine and the blue sea. Text for Michael, I love that Harry potter poster on your wall. My brother got IT for me. nice. Do you think he could get a wandering earth . one for me? sure. I'll ask him for . you only that would be . great banks. Text five, in my family, we usually have dinner around six thirty PM. I heard meal times can be different in . other countries. Yes, for example, in spain, many people eat dinner later, often after nine P. M. It's interesting to learn about different customs. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text, hi above it's been so long. tina, you've changed to. oh yeah. you have black hair. Yeah IT used to be red. didn't IT and it's straight. Yeah, I know IT used to be curly and college. Hi a ARM, it's been so long. I tina, you've changed to. oh yeah. you have black hair. Yeah IT used to be red. didn't IT and it's straight. Yeah I know IT used to be curly and college. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Six, seven. Yanna, our community will hold a poem m reading event. Will you take part in IT? I'd like to joe, but I shy. I might end up crying in front . of others. I felt the same before a hug from my mom gave me support. Really, I always talk back to my mom. Now I regret IT just . tell her how you feel. It's a chance to grow. Anna, our community will hold a pom reading event. Will you take part in IT? I'd like to joe, but i'm shy. I might end up crying in front of others. Don't worry. I felt the same before a hugg from my mom gave me support. Really, I always talk back to my mom. Now I regret . IT just tell her how you feel it's a chance . to grow. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, do you know who invented paper? woman? IT was salon in ancient china. What did people write on before paper? They used heavy bamboo or expensive silk. Paper must have been a great change. Then, yes, IT made books much lighter and cheaper. Now we use IT for books, no books and drawing every day. Do you know who invented paper? ruland? IT was salon in ancient china. What did people write on before paper? They used heavy bamboo or expensive silk. Paper must have been a great change. Then IT made books much lighter and cheaper. Now we use IT for books, no books and drawing every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Text nine, hi on. Did you like the forest trip last week? Yes, rose, the trees were big. The air . smelled good. I saw a bird. It's a tweet. cool. I saw a red flower. Bees were flying around. IT. Forest are nice. Why are they important? They make clean air. Animals live here too. Yes, we must keep forests clean. No littering. right? I'll take a rubbish bag next time. good. Maybe our class can plant trees. Great idea. Let's make a plan. Yes, small actions can help earth. Hi, ton. Did you like the forest trip last week? yes. Rose, the trees were big. Bear smell good. I saw a bird. It's a twat. Twat, cool. I saw a red flower. Bees were flying around. IT. Forest are nice. Why are they important? They make clean air. Animals live here too. Yes, we must keep forests clean. No littering. right? I'll take a rubbish bag next time. good. Maybe our class can plant trees. Great idea. Let's make a plan. Yes, small actions can help us. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. My name is Peter. For today's duty report, i'd like to share my visit to the central museum last saturday. I didn't know the direction, so I politely asked, a staff member at a nearby corner are in me. Can you tell me how to get to the museum? He was very kind and told me the correct way. The museum is in the east of the city. Inside, I was quiet and uncrowded. I saw many old things and beautiful paintings. I really enjoyed learning about history there. Before leaving, I got a small gift from the shop. I learned that it's good to ask for help politely. Being in polite is never a good choice. I had a great time. That's all for my report. Thank you for listening. Good morning, everyone. My name is Peter. For today's duty report, i'd like to share my visit to the central museum last saturday. I didn't know the direction, so I politely asked a staff member at a nearby corner ardan me, can you tell me how to get to the museum? He was very kind and told me the correct way. The museum is in the east of the city. Inside, IT was quiet and uncrowded. I saw many old things and beautiful paintings. I really enjoyed learning about history there. Before leaving, I bought a small gift from the shop. I learned that it's good to ask for help politely. Being in polite is never a good choice. I had a great time. That's all for my report. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力理解部分到此结束。