Unit 1-12 核心词汇+短语+高频考点背诵版（知识清单）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

六年级英语（广州版）Unit 1-12 核心词汇 + 短语 + 高频考点汇总 一、核心词汇（Unit 1-12） Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? field, pick, grass, feed, give, cow, sheep, other, few, river, country, vegetables, chickens Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life country, life, grandparent, milk, ride, take, still, air, healthy, busy, fresh, minute, sometimes Unit 3 Where are you from? city, student, New York, America, building, quiet, cheap, modern, noisy, wide, crowded, hotel, comfortable, heavy, slow, street, traffic, expensive, large, tall Unit 4 I like the city very much postcard, dirty, afraid, because, sell, countryside, theatre, miss, holiday, outside, different, interesting Unit 5 What’s the matter with you? health, matter, ill, stomachache, hear, hour, check-up, take, medicine, time, toothache, candy, brush, twice, broken, finger, rest, headache, fever, maybe, careful, hospital, stay, important Unit 6 The secret to good health secret, simple, least, diet, less, oily, finally, smile, even, healthy, worry, happen Unit 7 What did you do yesterday? experience, yesterday, did, bought, angry, came, late, poor, last, year, met, saw, read, had, ate, rode, went, fun, because, cleaned Unit 8 A trip to Hong kong later, felt, sat, were, until, better, surprised, trip, said, island, took, cousin, excited, together, bored, tired Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then? change, polite, fat, cry, then, keep, cartoon, vegetables, before, still Unit 10 Then and now ago, village, nearby, office, store, countryside, department Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best their, each other, gift, lucky, lucky money, wish, Mid-autumn Festival, mooncake, moon, race, festival, Spring Festival, during, sound, mountain, favourite Unit 12 Other festivals in China lunar, celebrate, remember, ancient, poet, bean, bamboo, cheer, reunion, lantern, zongzi 二、核心短语（Unit 1-12） Unit 1 on your farm, feed the pigs, grow flowers, plant trees, fruit trees, cut grass, pick some apples, any other, a few, better than, look lovely, on the river Unit 2 help…with…, help…do…, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, wake up, get home, feel tired, thanks for…, help yourselves, look delicious, milk the cow, much work to do, a healthy life Unit 3 be born, be from, like living, free time, visit a museum, go to the cinema, play with, each other Unit 4 be afraid to do, all day, be different to, lots of, can’t wait to, be late for, on time, Don’t worry, be careful, so many, heavy traffic, crowded streets, at night, much more to do Unit 5 feel ill, three times a day, have a toothache, twice a day, too much, fall from, take a rest, have a cold, take some medicine, have a fever, have a headache Unit 6 at least, keep a good diet, secret to good health, take plenty of exercise, each night, get up, take a rest, take exercise, fall off Unit 7 no/not…at all, after class, last weekend, help…with…, get up, play with…, start doing…, a pair of… Unit 8 first visit to…, go on a trip, lots of, take us to…, take a photo, go shopping, feel better, talk about, a little, on our first day Unit 9 back then, play with toys, read books, surf the Internet, short and fat, watch TV, tall and thin, watch cartoons, draw cartoons, smile a lot Unit 10 on the bus, a small village, on farms, walk to school, in China, modern office building, before then Unit 11 favourite festival, so much fun, give each other gifts, wish them, eat mooncakes, watch the moon, give old people presents, climb the mountain Unit 12 lunar month, watch races, family reunions, enjoy the moon, put up lanterns, not only…but also…, lantern word-guessing games 三、高频考点（语法 + 句型 + 易错点） 1. 时态（核心） 1. 现在进行时（Unit 1） 0. 结构：am/is/are + doing 0. 句型：What are you doing? / They are cutting grass. 1. 一般过去时（Unit 7, 8, 9, 10） 1. 不规则动词（必背）： go→went, eat→ate, have→had, see→saw, buy→bought, come→came, meet→met, read→read, sit→sat, take→took, feel→felt, say→said 1. 句型：What did you do yesterday? / I went shopping. 1. 一般现在时（Unit 2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12） 2. 第三人称单数：动词 + s/es（如 He likes… / She watches…） 2. There be 句型（Unit 1, 2, 4, 10） 1. 结构：There is/are + 名词 + 地点 1. 就近原则：There is a book and two pens. / There are two pens and a book. 1. 句型转换：There are fruit trees. → Are there fruit trees? 3. 介词（高频易错） 1. in：in China, in the countryside, in the city, in the lunar month 1. on：on the farm, on the river, on the bus, on the Spring Festival Eve 1. at：at night, at the cinema, at the museum 1. during：during the festival, during the Spring Festival 1. for：It’s time for…, thank you for…, good luck for… 4. 固定搭配（必背） 1. help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 1. like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. 1. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth. 1. too much + 不可数名词 /too many + 可数名词 1. not only…but also…（就近原则） 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1. have a + 疾病（have a cold/headache/toothache） 1. take + 动作（take a rest/take exercise/take a photo） 5. 比较级与最高级（Unit 2, 4, 6） 1. 结构：形容词 / 副词比较级 + than 1. 不规则：good→better, bad→worse, many/much→more 1. 最高级：the + 最高级（the most important, the best） 6. 核心句型（Unit 1-12） 1. What are those farmers doing? → They’re cutting grass. 1. What do you grow on your farm? 1. A country life is a healthy life. 1. Where are you from? → I’m from… 1. What’s the matter with you? → I have a… 1. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 1. What did you do yesterday? → I… 1. Was I a good girl back then? 1. It is the time for family reunions. 1. I like the Spring Festival best. 四、高频易错点总结（考前必看） 1. 名词单复数：sheep（单复同形）, chicken（鸡 / 鸡肉）, fruit tree（复数 fruit trees） 1. 介词混淆：in the city / on the farm / at night 1. 时态混用：一般现在时 vs 一般过去时（注意时间状语：yesterday, last year, every day） 1. 固定搭配：look forward to + doing, be good at + doing, stop + doing 1. 节日表达：the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival（加 the） 1. 不可数名词：money, work, fun, luck（无复数） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $