谓语非谓语练习 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

谓语动词与非谓语动词辨别练习 ( 谓语动词与非谓语动词判定方法 分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1）She got off the bus, but left (leave)her handbag on her seat. 2）She got off the bus, leaving (leave)her handbag on her seat. 3 ）The girl is dancing (dance) on the stage now and she looks very confident. 4 ）The girl who is dancing (dance) on the stage now looks very confident. 5 ）The girl dancing (dance) on the stage now looks very confident. 6) I like reading the novel written ( write) by San Mao. 1. 先找连接词定分句 ：有连词（and/but/when/that/which/what等）连接的是并列谓语或从句谓语；无连词则空格大概率是非谓语。 2. 再看 非谓语 需判断 与逻辑主语的关系 ——主动进行用doing，被动完成用done，表目的/结果/将来用to do；谓语需满足“时态+语态+主谓一致”三要素。 3. 偶辨固定结构秒 解锁 ：看到be said/likely/ supposed to do、only to do等固定搭配，直接锁定非谓语。 三、例题精讲 1. （2024新高考全国Ⅱ卷）：Two years later, a six-me (2022 · 全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao _____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.   ter-tall pavilion,  60  (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden , just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 解题步骤： ①找连词：句子无额外连词，先看60空，它处在名词pavilion和谓语之间was built 之间，作后置定语，无连词连接，确定为非谓语； ②看逻辑：pavilion与inspire是被动关系，填inspired 2.（2020新课标I卷）：Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e - 4  66  (find) and study areas of the South Pole - Aitken basin。 解题步骤： ①找连词：句子谓语是hope，空格处无连词连接，为非谓语。 ②看逻辑：用设备的目的是发现和研究该区域，表目的用不定式，填to find。 3. （2025新课标Ⅰ卷）The players ' personalities    60 .  （ re veal ) during the game , and one ' s  weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. 解题步骤： ①找连词：空格后有连词and，判断空处为谓语动词。 ) ( 过去分词 v-ed ) ( 动词的v-ing ) ( 不定式 to + v ) ( 非 谓 语 动 词 ) ( 谓语动词 ) ( 主谓一致 ) ( 语态 ) ( vs ) ( 时态 )一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的核心区分： ②看时态语态主谓一致：主语personalities（性格）与reveal（展现）是“被展现”，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”；后一分句谓语是are exposed（一般现在时被动），时态一致→前一分句用一般现在时被动；主语personalities是复数，be动词用are→最终答案：are revealed。 四、练一练 （1）谓语和非谓语动词题组练 题组1 1.He volunteered to help control traffic, and ________(donate) an hour of his time every week. 2.He volunteered to help control traffic, ________(donate) an hour of his time every week. 题组2 1. The guide ________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the house. 2. The guide ________(lead) the way, so we had no trouble finding the house. 题组3 1. Weather __________(permit), the party will be held in the garden. 2. If weather__________ (permit) , the party will be held in the garden. 题组4 1.Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all of his attention _______________(fix) on it. 2. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all of his attention __________(fix) on it. 3. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, __________(fix) all his attention on it. 题组5 1.He went into the room, ________(sit) at the table and ________(begin) to read newspapers. 2.They walked along the stream together, ________(talk) and___________(laugh). (2)单句语法填空： 1. With his attention _____________ (focus) on his phone, he didn’t notice the teacher approaching. 2.The number of people invited ____________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ______ (be) absent. 3.______________ (face) with difficulties, we never give up but try our best. 4.Since she _____________ (graduate) from college, she has been working as a volunteer in the community. 5.The artist spent three months on the painting _____________ (show) the beauty of his hometown. 6.The young man rushed to the station, only _________(find) that the last train had left. 7.She loves painting and ______________ (spend) most of her spare time practicing it, but she never thinks of becoming a professional artist. 8.The girl _______________ (stand) at the gate is my classmate who won the English competition last year. 9.With the problem _________(solve), all the staff felt relaxed and went back home early. 10.______________ (learn) a foreign language well requires a lot of time and consistent practice. 11.The number of online shoppers in China _______________ (rise) steadily over the past five years, and it shows no sign of slowing down. 12.When the fire broke out, all the students ______________ (lead) to safety by their teachers quickly. 13.Neither my brother nor I _____________ (be) interested in playing video games, so we often go hiking on weekends. 14.The conference _______________ (hold) in Beijing every two years, and experts from all over the world attend it. 15.She _______________ (not hear) from her friend since last month, so she is very worried now. 16.If it _____________ (rain) tomorrow, we will have to cancel the outdoor activity planned in advance. 17.There are many projects ______________ (design) to protect endangered species, and they have achieved remarkable results. 18.He sat by the window， ______________ (watch) the rain falling, lost in his own thoughts. 19.___________ (reduce) pollution, the government ___________ (carry) out a series of policies over the past three years. 20.A new policy _______________ (carry) out to encourage innovation in small businesses since last year. 21.He _____________ (drive) on the highway when suddenly a truck cut in front of him. 22.These ancient coins ______________ (discover) in the excavation site last week, which surprised archaeologists. 23.______________ (expose) to sunlight for too long, the vegetables will go bad quickly. 24.She stood at the podium ____________(tremble) with excitement, unable to say a word. 25.It is believed that the project _____________ (complete) next year, but it is supposed ____________ (finish) ahead of schedule. 26.I need to have my car ___________ (repair) this weekend, and I have a lot of work ____________ (finish) before that. 27.The book __________ (write) by a famous author ___________ (become) a bestseller since it was published last year. 28.When we ___________ (arrive) at the village, we found many houses _________ (build) with local materials. （3）高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, 2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 3.(2026.1浙江首考）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave __________(finish) heating, but somehow, my mum did it. 4. (2026.1浙江首考）I remembered __________(punish) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a roller coaster. 5.（2023全国乙卷）______________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 6.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time. 8.(2023浙江1月) The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessman often ______________(feature) beautiful carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 9.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and  I know that doesn’t always mean___________(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 10.（2024年浙江卷1月）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.  11.（2024年浙江卷1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs___________(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 12. （2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the ___________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 13. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether _____________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 14.（2025高考北京卷）When__________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ___________(leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.  15. (2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao _____________ (walk) through countries in six continents.   答案: 题组1. donated, donating 题组2. leading, led 题组3. permitting, permits 题组4. was fixed, fixed, fixing 题组5.sat, began, talking, laughing 单句语法填空： 1. focused 2. was, were 3. Faced 4. graduated 5. to show 6. to find 7. spends 8. standing 9. solved 10. Learning 11. has risen 12. were led 13. am 14. is held 15. hasn’t heard 16. rains 17. designed 18. watching 19. To reduce, has carried 20. has been carried 21. was driving 22. were discovered 23. Exposed 24. trembling 25. will be completed, to be finished 26. repaired, to finish 27. written, has become 28. arrived, built 高考真题 1. were 2. was fixing 3. to finish 4. being punished 5. Having visited 6.Covering 7. wanting 8. features 9. returning 10. to benefit 11. designed 12. recognized 13. to bite 14. travelling, left 15. has walked 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $