2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务

2026-01-24
| 3份
| 54页
| 410人阅读
| 87人下载
普通

内容正文:

02 志愿服务与公共服务 八下 U2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 常见志愿服务工作 改善环境卫生 打扫城市公园clean up the city parks 关爱需要帮助的人 在食品站分发食物give out/hand out food at the food bank 为无家可归的人募捐raise money for homeless people 看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 在老人之家工作来关爱照顾老人work in an old people’s home to care for them 建立组织来帮助残疾人set up a group to help disabled people 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out 帮助小孩学习阅读help kids learn to read 宣传策划义工或慈善活动 推迟制订计划put off making a plan     想出一个计划come up with a plan=think up/of a plan 写下所有的想法 write down all the ideas  制作一些标牌/公告牌make some signs/notices 张贴标牌/通知put up signs/notices    分发一些通知hand out/give out some notices 打电话给学生要求他们来call up students and ask them to come   用光了钱run out of money 建立家长呼入中心set up a call-in center for parents   效果好, (方法)奏效work out fine 2. 核心句子 表达帮助他人的愿望与提供备选志愿工作建议 (1)我希望到外面工作。I hope to work outside. 你可以帮助清扫城市公园。You could help clean up the city parks. (2)我希望帮助无家可归的人。I hope to help homeless people. 你可以到食物站分发食物/为无家可归的人募捐/把钱/旧衣服/旧玩具捐 赠给他们。 You could give out food at the food bank/raise money for homeless people/give away money/old clothes/old toys to them. (3)我想让生病的孩子们振作起来。I’d like to cheer up the sick kids. (4)我想要在功课上帮助孩子们。I want to help kids with schoolwork. (5)我计划帮助老人。很多老人很孤独。我们应该倾听他们, 关爱 照顾他们。 I plan to help old people. A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. 志愿工作的意义及原因 个人兴趣爱好、 能力特长、 理想志向或性格角度 (1)她对看书感兴趣。 She’s interested in reading books. 她擅长阅读, 而且她善于与孩子相处。She’s good at reading and she is good with kids. 去年她决定参加课后读书项目志愿者的选拔。 Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 现在她每周一次在那里工作帮助孩子们学习阅读。 Now she works there once a week to help kids learn to read. (2)他和他父亲很相像。他热爱帮助别人。He takes after his father. He loves to help others. 他修理旧自行车, 并把它们送给穷孩子们。 He fixes up old bikes and gives them away to poor kids. 个人收获角度 (3)他得到如此强烈的一种满足感。He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction. (4)做志愿服务对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事情, 同时帮助别人。 Volunteering is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 对他人的帮助表达感激(感激原因+具体受益+再次感激) (1)我想要感谢你捐钱给 “动物帮手”。 I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. (2)因为您的善良, 我才能够拥有一只狗狗帮手。 I’m able to have a dog helper because of your kindness. (3)它真的帮助我摆脱了困境, 极大地改变了我的生活。 It really helps me out and it makes a big difference to my life. (4)再次谢谢您改变了我的生活!Thank you again for changing my life! 考点突破 1. 辨析thanks to和thanks for thanks to+感谢的对象(sb./ sth.): 多亏了/由于/因为…… thanks for+感谢的原因(sth. /doing sth.):感谢…… (1)Thanks to the Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. 多亏了丝绸之路, 意大利 和中国这两个国家有了2,000多年 的往来。 (2)Thanks to Mr. Wang, I have made progress in English. 多亏了王老师, 我在英语方面取得了进步。 (1)Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 (2)Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 2. put动词短语小结 put on 穿上; 戴上; 上演; 增重  put off推迟 put away收拾好, 放好   put up张贴; 挂起 put out熄灭, 扑灭   ❋put together放在一起 ❋put … on/in把……放在上面/里面  ❋put up with … 容忍…… 3. not only … but also …: “不仅……而且……”, 用于连接两个并列 成分, also有时可以省略。 可连接主语、 谓 语、 宾语、 表 语、 状语等各种 成分 (1)Not only Mr. Lin but also his son went to the party yesterday.(连接主语) (2)He plays not only the piano but also the violin.(连接宾语) (3)Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.(连接表语) 连接两个并列主语 时, 谓语动词与 最靠近的主语保持 一致(就近原则) Not only I but also my parents are fond of listening to music. =Not only my parents but also I am fond of listening to music. 连接两个分句且 not only位于句首 时, 第一个分句 要部分倒装 (1)Not only does the sun give us light but it (also) gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光, 还给我们热。 (2)Not only does he speak English correctly, but he (also) speaks it fluently. 他的英语不仅 讲得正确, 而且讲得很流利。 语法聚焦   中考高频动词短语及固定搭配归纳小结 动词+介词(不可拆分, 后面直接加名词、 动名词或代词作宾语): arrive at/in到达(=get to=reach)   ask for寻求; 索要 agree with同意   carry/keep on继续; 坚持   knock at/on 敲(门、 窗)   belong to属于 deal/do with … 处理; 对付……   depend on 依靠, 依赖 come from来自   feed/live on … 以……为食   feel like doing sth.想要做某事 get over … 从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来; 克服, 战胜(问题、 困难) hear of/about 听说   hear from … 收到……的来信 get on上车   get off下车 fall off … 从……跌落   look at … 看着……   look for 寻找   look through … 浏览, 翻阅……   look like … 看上去像……   look after 照看 look around … 环顾; 到处看……  turn to sb.向某人求助   listen to … 听……  laugh at … 嘲笑……(=make fun of …) show sb. around … 带领某人四处转转 stand for … 代表……(=represent …)       think about … 考虑……(=consider …) think of 想起   leave for … 出发前往…… talk to/with sb.和某人交谈   talk about … 谈论…… help (out) with … (在某方面)帮助  pay for … 为……付钱 work on … 从事……   wait for 等候 动词+副词+介词(不可拆分, 后面直接加名词、 动名词或代词作 宾语): get on/along well with … 与……相处融洽       come up with提出; 想出(答案、 解决办法等) do well in … 在……方面做得好       catch/keep up with 跟上; 赶上 look forward to 盼望; 期待       look back on … 回顾…… look up to … 仰慕; 钦佩; 尊敬……       look down upon … 轻视; 看不起…… look out for … 当心, 留心……       look out of … 向……外看 run out of … 用光; 用完…… (=use up …) 动词+副词 (宾语是名词, 可放副词后, 也可放在动词和副词之间; 宾语是代 词, 则只能放中间): bring out带出; 使显现; 激发; 取出   blow out吹灭   clear out清除, 清理出去 clean/tidy up 清扫, 收拾干净  carry out执行; 履行; 实施  cheer up使高兴起来   cut down砍倒; 减少   cut off切除; 砍掉   cut up切碎 cut out删除; 剪下; 停止   eat up吃光   get back取回   get up 起床   check out核实; 检查   give back退还 give away 赠送(=donate)   give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 give out=hand out分发   hand in上交, 递交   look up查找; 查阅   *help sb. out帮某人摆脱困境(宾语固定放中间)  look over仔细查看; 检查(=examine/check)       let down … 使……失望(=disappoint …) turn on/off打开/关上       put away收起; 放好; 整理 put (sth.) down把(某物)放下来       put off (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事 put on 穿上; 增加; 上演   put out扑灭; 熄灭   put up举起   set up建立, 创立(=found/establish)   sell out卖光   slow down 减缓, 减速 shut down关闭, 停工(=close)   shut off关掉, 切断(=turn off)  open up打开 turn over翻过来; 移交; 变换(电视频道) turn up/down 调大/调小 turn back往回走, 折回, 掉头  turn down拒绝   turn around转过身   take up占据   take away拿走   take out取出 take up (doing sth.) 开始从事(某事)       take down拿下; 拆毁   think over仔细考虑   use up用光, 用完   wake up唤醒 pick up捡起; (用车)接载   work out算出; 解答出   write down记下 不及物(后面不可加或不可直接加宾语): come out (花)开; 出来; 出版发行 come/go back回来/去   come over 顺便来访 fall behind落后   fall down/over跌倒  grow up 长大 hurry up 赶快   look out小心   run away 逃跑, 逃走 run out用光, 耗尽   show off炫耀, 卖弄 show up出现, 露面 set out动身, 出发; 启程; 开始; 着手   set off 出发, 动身   turn out结果是, 证明是 及物/不及物: take off 脱下(及物); 起飞(不及物)       turn up调大(及物); 出现, 露面(不及物) 动词+名词: do one’s homework 做作业   do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 go boating/swimming/shopping/camping/fishing/bike-riding/ sightseeing/…去划船/游泳/购物/露营/钓鱼/骑行/观光/…… have a cold/cough/headache患感冒/咳嗽/头痛  have a try 尝试 have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚餐   have a rest 休息 have fun 玩得高兴(=have a good time=enjoy oneself)   have a look看一看 hold a sports meet举行运动会   make a decision做出决定   make a noise吵闹   make a mistake犯错误   make a face做鬼脸  make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱   take photos照相   take turns轮流 take place发生(=happen)   lose heart失去信心 动词+名词+介词(不可拆分, 后面直接加名词、 动名词或代词作 宾语): take part in … 参加……       take care of … 照顾…… take pride in … 为……自豪, 骄傲(=be proud of …) pay attention to … 注意……       pay a visit to … 拜访……(=visit …) play a part/role in … 在……中发挥作用       play a trick/joke on … 开……的玩笑 make contributions to … 对……做出贡献 练真题 ( D )(1)—Which school club should I choose? —It       what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【2024江苏常州中考】 D ( C )(2)Don’t       rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away 【2024黑龙江中考】 C ( C )(3)We are supposed to       the lights when we leave the room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【2024甘肃临夏中考】 ( A )(4)—Mom, could I       the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. C A A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 【2024吉林长春中考】 ( A )(5)I know how busy you are and I won’t       too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【2024江苏无锡中考】 A 实战演练 1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词) (1)By ⁠ (take) part in community service, we can make our town better. (2)It’s important to think of ⁠ good plan for our charity event. (3)We need to put up some ⁠ (sign) to tell people about our activities. (4)We plan to raise money ⁠ homeless people in our community. (5)The volunteers gave ⁠ (they) free time to help others. taking a signs for their (6)Working at the old people’s home is a ⁠ (real) good experience for young volunteers. (7)She chose to help with an after-school reading program ⁠ she loves books. (8)The students are ⁠ (interest) in helping at the animal shelter. (9)Tom is ⁠ (good) at fixing bicycles than his friends. (10)The old bicycles ⁠ (fix) by our team for poor children. really because interested better were fixed 2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词)   Helping others is a great way for us students to make our town better. Our school’s new program has gotten many students excited about (1) ⁠ (help) in the community.   The program (2) ⁠ (start) with cleaning up our town. Every weekend, groups of students go to different areas to pick up rubbish and plant flowers. Many people in town have thanked (3) ⁠ (they) for their hard work. helping starts them   One of our best projects is making meals for old people who can’t (4) ⁠ (easy) leave their homes. Students cook and bring food to them. This not only gives them good food, (5) ⁠ also makes them feel less lonely. Some students have come up (6) ⁠ fun ways to raise money for people who need help. They have held bake sales and talent (7) ⁠ (show), which have worked very well. Students who love animals have been helping at the animal shelter. They walk dogs and play with cats. This has been very fun for students who want to work with animals when they grow up. easily but with shows   As we keep (8) ⁠ (do) these things, we see our town getting better, and we feel good about helping others. We are learning how small kind acts can make (9) big difference in someone’s life.   This program has (10) ⁠ (teach) us that even young people can do important things to make our town a nicer place. We will always remember what we have learned from helping others. doing a taught (11)【原文链接】帮助别人是我们学生让家乡变得更美好的好办法。 ⁠ 【结构提取】Doing sth. is a great/good way to … 做某事是……的好 办法。 【佳句仿写】种树是保持空气清新的好办法。 ⁠ Helping others is a great way for us students to make our town better. Planting trees is a good way to keep the air clean. (12)【原文链接】我们正在学习微小的善举如何能在某人的生活中产生巨大影响。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】learn how small acts can … 了解到/学习到微小的举动如何能够…… make a difference 产生影响; 带来不同 【佳句仿写】在课堂上, 我们学习到微小的行为如何可以保护动物。 ⁠ 你的帮助能给贫困儿童带来改变。 ⁠⁠ We are learning how small kind acts can make a big difference in someone’s life. In class, we learn how small acts can protect animals. Your help can make a difference to the poor children. (13)【原文链接】这个项目教会我们, 即使年轻人也能为把家乡变得更宜居而做出重要的事。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】This program has taught us that … 这个项目教会我们…… 【佳句仿写】这个项目教会我们团队合作的力量很强大。 ⁠ 这个项目教会我们人人都能成为志愿者。 ⁠ This program has taught us that even young people can do important things to make our town a nicer place. This program has taught us that teamwork is powerful. This program has taught us that everyone can be a volunteer. 3. 书面表达   【2024四川泸州中考】时光如梭, 三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李 华, 请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请函, 请他参加毕业晚会。 要求: (1)要点提示均须涉及, 可适当增加内容; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名、 地名; (3)语句通顺, 语意连贯, 书写规范, 卷面整洁; (4)词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。   参考词语: memory, activity, friendship Dear Mr. Wu,   We are going to have a graduation party. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I’m writing to invite you to join us.  The party will be held at 7:00 p.m. on May 18th in our school hall. We have made a full preparation for it and the detailed activities are as follows. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yours, Li Hua First of all, we have studied together for 3 years, and we are going to share our sweet memories with each other. We have even made a video and I believe it will show you something unforgettable. At the same time, we will talk about our dreams, which can greatly encourage us and help us have a clearer plan for our future. In addition, some of us will even give short speeches to express our sincere thanks to teachers and classmates who have helped us a lot. At last, we’ll sing a song and take photos together. We are really looking forward to your coming. $null01 和谐家庭与社 区生活 八上 U1 Where did you go on vacation? 基础回顾   核心句子 地点 (1)你假期/上周末去了哪里?Where did you go on vacation/last weekend? 我去了纽约/夏令营/山里/海滩。 I went to New York/the summer camp/the mountains/the beach. (2)你去动物园了吗?Did you go to the zoo? 是的。Yes, I did. (3)你去了什么有趣的地方了吗? Did you go anywhere interesting? 不, 我没有。我待在家里准备英语考试。 No, I didn’t. I stayed at home and studied for the English test. 人物 (1)她和谁一起去?Who did she go with?  和她同学一起去。She went with her classmates. (2)你有和什么人外出吗?Did you go out with anyone? 没有。每个人都去度假了。No. Everyone was on vacation. 活动 (1)你有买一些特别的东西吗?Did you buy anything special? 是的, 我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes, I bought something for my father. /不, 我什么都没买因为一切都很贵。 No, I bought nothing because everything was expensive. (2)你看到什么有趣的东西了吗?Did you see anything interesting? 是的。我看到了相当多。Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. (3)你吃了什么特别的东西吗? Did you eat anything special? 是的。午餐我们吃了非常特别的东西——沙茶面。它们很美味! Yes, I did. For lunch, we had/ate something very special—satay noodles. They were delicious! 考点突破 1. 复合不定代词和不定副词 指物(不定代词) 指人(不定代词) 指地点(不定副词) some- something somebody someone somewhere any- anything anybody anyone anywhere no- nothing nobody no one nowhere every- everything everybody everyone everywhere (1)some- 常用于肯定句, any- 常用于否定句或疑问句中。但如表示 有礼貌地请求、 邀请, 希望得到对方肯定回答时, 虽然是疑问句, 仍 然用some-。 (2)形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时后置。 (3)不定代词作主语, 视为第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单数形式。 (4)不定副词前不加介词, 如move somewhere interesting。 练真题 ( C )(1)Daming is happy today because he helped       look for a set of keys on his way home. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【2023辽宁营口中考】 ( B )(2)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something.      ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! C B A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【2023江苏无锡中考】 ( A )(3)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done       . he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become the chess world champion(冠军)recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none 【2023山东滨州中考】 A ( A )(4)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs      . A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【2024吉林中考】 A ( D )(5)—Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”? —Sure, I’ll do what I can, but there’s       I can promise since it’s really hard. D A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【2024江苏南京二模】 2. 后面加to do … /doing … 作宾语而意思不同的动词 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事) remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还没做) regret doing sth.后悔做了某事   regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 实战演练 1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词) (1)I left my ⁠ at school and got wet on the way home. (2)Did you enjoy ⁠ (you) at the party last night? (3)She ⁠ (wonder) if her best friend would come to the party. (4)The school trip to the mountains was truly ⁠ (wonder) last weekend. umbrella yourself/yourselves wondered wonderful (5)They finished the tall new science ⁠ (build) behind the gym in May. (6)Our slow train finally arrived Beijing at six o’clock in the evening. (7) ⁠ except Tom in our class passed the final English exam last term. (8)The shoes in the shop were too and I couldn’t afford them, so I quietly walked away. building in Everyone/Everybody/Nobody expensive (9)The ⁠ (different) between the two tests were very small. (10)I ⁠ (decide) to join the art club already. differences have decided 2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词)   Monday, July 15th   I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was (1) ⁠ (sun) and hot, so we went to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I (2) ⁠ (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so (3) ⁠ (excite)! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we (4) ⁠ (ride) bicycles to Weld Quay, a really old place in George Town. Many old buildings are still there. I wonder (5) ⁠ life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed (6) ⁠ (walk) around the town. sunny tried exciting rode what walking Tuesday, July 16th   What a (7) ⁠ (different) a day makes! My father and I planned to go to Penang Hill today. It started raining a little, so we decided to take the (8) ⁠ to the top. We had to wait over an hour for the train (9) ⁠ there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was (10) ⁠ (rain) hard. We didn’t have an (11) ⁠, so we got all wet and cold. It was terrible! Even (12) ⁠ (badly), my father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But the food tasted delicious because I was so (13) ⁠ (hunger)! difference train because raining umbrella worse hungry (14)【原文链接】今天早上我和家人抵达了马来西亚的槟城。 ⁠ 【结构提取】arrive in+大地点(城市、 国家) arrive at+小地点 (车站、 学校、 山顶等) 【佳句仿写】她在公交车出发前五分钟到达了车站。 ⁠ I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. She arrived at the bus stop five minutes before the bus left. (15)【原文链接】当我们到达山顶时, 正在下大雨。 ⁠ 【结构提取】was/were+动词-ing 过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作, 常与when/while引导的时间状语连用, 突出 “背景动作”。 【佳句仿写】我们正在爬山时, 开始下雨了。 ⁠ 当我们到达车站时, 正在下大雪。 ⁠ When we got to the top, it was raining hard. We were climbing the hill when it started to rain. When we reached the station, it was snowing heavily. $

资源预览图

2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务
1
2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务
2
2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务
3
2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务
4
2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务
5
2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:家庭社区生活与志愿服务
6
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。