2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件：跨文化沟通与文化传承跨文化沟通与交流

02 节日与庆祝活动 九全 U2　I think that mooncakes are delicious! 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 节日名称中国春节the Chinese Spring Festival， 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival， 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival， 母亲节Mother’s Day， 父亲节 Father’s Day， 泼水节the Water Festival， 元宵节the Lantern Festival， 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival， ❋清明节the Tomb-Sweeping Festival， 圣诞节Christmas， 感恩节 Thanksgiving， ❋复活节Easter， ❋万圣节Halloween 节日活动 观看/举行龙舟比赛watch/have/hold dragon boat races 在花园里摆出水果甜点lay out fruits and desserts in the garden　 赏月admire the moon 与家人分享月饼share mooncakes with families　 享受吃美味的粽子enjoy eating delicious zongzi 互相泼水throw water at each other　　 送礼物给父母give gifts/presents to parents 为全家人表达最美好的祝愿 express best wishes for the whole family ❋把爱和欢乐传播给周围的人 spread love and joy to the people around us ❋用善意和温暖对待每个人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth 2. 核心句子 节日历史及故事 （1）中国人已经庆祝中秋节并享用月饼好几个世纪了。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries． （2）有很多关于这个节日的传统民间故事。 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival． 嫦娥的故事最感人。The story of Chang’e is the most touching． 节日时间 （1）端午节是在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month． （2）元宵节是最受欢迎的节日之一。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most popular festivals． 它是在农历正月十五。It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month． （3）北美洲的人们在12月25日这天庆祝圣诞节。 People in North America celebrate Christmas on December 25th． 庆祝活动 （1）在那一天， 人们欣赏满月并与家人分享月饼。 On that day， people admire the full moon and share the mooncakes with their families． （2）端午节期间， 人们不仅享受包粽子和吃粽子， 他们还观看龙舟 比赛。 During the Dragon Boat Festival， not only do people enjoy making and eating zongzi， but they also watch dragon boat races． （3）新年是一个美好的时刻， 家人和朋友聚在一起， 告别旧年并迎 接新年。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one． （4）人们扫尘、 挂对联、 放鞭炮、 欣赏舞狮或舞龙表演。 People sweep out dust from their houses， hang couplets， set off fireworks， and enioy lion or dragon dances． （5）一个非常重要的习俗是人们都会尽量回家， 在除夕夜享用团 圆饭。 One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival． （6）他们盛装打扮去拜访亲戚朋友。孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到压 岁钱。 They dress up to visit friends and relatives． Kids get lucky money from their parents and relatives． 节日意义 （1）中国的新年， 或称春节， 在中国具有重要意义。 The Chinese New Year， or the Spring Festival， holds great importance in China． （2）团聚体现了家庭在中国文化中非常重要。 This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture． （3）新年是一个与家庭和朋友联系并展现对新一年的希望的特殊 时刻。 The New Year is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year． （4）月饼是满月的形状， 承载着人们对他们爱着的和思念着的家人 的祝福。 Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon and they carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss． （5）它们是家庭团圆和幸福的重要象征。 They’re an important symbol of togetherness/reunion and happiness in the family． （6）人们把鸡蛋涂上颜色， 象征新的生命和新的开始。 People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings． 对节日的感受 （1）你喜欢端午节的什么方面？What do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival？ 我喜欢龙舟赛。我认为观看它们很有趣。I love the races． I think that they’re fun to watch． （2）我觉得月饼很好吃!I think that mooncakes are delicious! （3）我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时机。 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong． （4）食物多么美味啊!How delicious the food is! （5）龙舟多么漂亮啊!How pretty the dragon boats are! （6）龙舟队多么棒啊!How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! （7）泼水节多么有趣啊!What fun the Water Festival is! （8）这条中国龙多漂亮啊!What a beautiful Chinese dragon! （9）我喜欢这个节日是因为它使我想起了中国的传统与文化。 I love the festival because it reminds me of the Chinese tradition and culture． （10）我喜欢这个节日是因为它充满了爱与欢乐。它使我觉得幸福与 温暖。 I love the festival because it’s full of love and joy． It makes me feel happy and warm． 考点突破 关于节日 节 日 时 间 ▶ 节日＋is/falls＋on/in/from … to … ▶ There is a＋节日＋on/in/from … to … ▶ People celebrate＋节日＋on/in/from … to … ▶ ❋节日＋is celebrated＋by people＋on/in/from … to … 关于节日 节 日 历 史 ▶ People started to celebrate＋节日＋in＋年代． ▶ People started the tradition of doing … after … ▶ People have been celebrating＋节日＋for/since … ▶ 节日＋has a history of … ▶ ❋节日＋can date back to …　 　 　 ❋节日＋can be traced back to … 关于节日 节 日 活 动 ▶ On that day， people usually do … ▶ On that day， people usually celebrate it by doing … ▶ During the festival， not only do people … but they also … ▶ The most exciting/interesting/… part of the festival is doing … ▶ Many celebrations take place on that day． ▶ One very important custom is that … 关于节日 节 日 意 义 ▶ It’s a （special） time for people to … ▶ … is the symbol of …=… stands for … ▶ … carry people’s best wishes to … ▶ People celebrate … to remember/honor … =People celebrate … in honor/memory of … 人们为了纪念……而 庆祝…… ▶ ❋Behind the … lies the true meaning/spirit of the＋节日： That is to do … / That is doing … 语法聚焦 感叹句 （1）What a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）! （2）What＋adj．＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）! （3）What＋adj．＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）! （4）How＋adj．/adv．（＋主语＋谓语）! 练真题 （　A　）（1） 　　　　 lucky you are to have such a warm family! A． How B． How a C． What D． What a 【2024上海黄浦区二模】 （　B　）（2） 　　　　 interesting movie it is! I want to see it again． A． What B． What an C． How 【2023 吉林中考】 A B （　C　）（3） 　　　　 lovely reading room! It’s one of the nicest in our school． A． How B． What C． What a 【2024北京中考改编】 （　B　）（4）—Our school volleyball team won first prize last Friday． —Wow，  　　　　 great news! A． what an B． what C． what a 【2023黑龙江绥化中考】 C B （　B　）（5） 　　　　 useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A． How B． What C． How a D． What a 【2023辽宁营口中考】 B 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）For Chinese people， spring means the ⁠ （begin） of the whole year． （2）Zigong is one of the most popular ⁠ （place） to enjoy lanterns on the Lantern Festival． （3）I wonder ⁠ it will rain tomorrow． We should take an umbrella just in case． （4）My parents gave me a new watch as my birthday ⁠． beginning places if/whether gift/present （5）It’s a tradition ⁠ （play） tricks on your friends on April Fool’s Day． （6）The room was ⁠ of laughter and excitement during the party． （7） ⁠ exciting the news is! （8）The Spring Festival is a time for family ⁠ （reunite） after one year’s hard work． （9）Putting up spring couplets and visiting temple fairs are special ⁠ （custom） in China during the Spring Festival． （10）Grace has ⁠ （lay） out the food on the table for the New Year’s Eve dinner． to play full How reunion/to reunite customs laid 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） Full Moon， Full Feelings 　　Chinese people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival and （1） ⁠ （enjoy） mooncakes for centuries． Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night． They carry （2） ⁠ （people） wishes to the families they love and miss． enjoyed people’s 　　The story of Chang’e is one of the traditional folk （3） ⁠ （story） about the Mid-Autumn Festival． Many people think it’s the most （4） （touch） story about the festival． Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife． After Hou Yi （5） ⁠ （shoot） down the nine suns， a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him． However， a bad man， Pang Meng， tried （6） ⁠ （steal） it when Hou Yi was not home． Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all． She became very light and （7） ⁠ （fly） up to the moon． Hou Yi was so sad （8） ⁠ he called out her name to the moon every night．One night， he found that the moon was so bright （9） ⁠ round that he could see his wife there． He （10） ⁠ （quick） laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden． （11） ⁠ he wished that Chang’e could come back! stories touching shot to steal flew that and quickly How 　　After this， people started the tradition of （12） ⁠ （admire） the moon and sharing mooncakes with their family． admiring （13）【原文链接】千百年来， 中国人一直庆祝中秋节并品尝月饼。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】People have＋过去分词＋for＋一段时间 人们已经…… 【佳句仿写】千百年来， 中国人一直庆祝春节并燃放烟花。 ⁠ ⁠ Chinese people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes for centuries． Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival and set off fireworks for centuries． （14）【原文链接】此后， 人们开始了赏月并与家人共享月饼的习俗。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】After …， people started the tradition of＋doing … ……之后， 人们开始了做……的习俗 【佳句仿写】汉代以后， 人们开始了节日解灯谜的习俗。 ⁠ ⁠ After this， people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their family． After the Han Dynasty， people started the tradition of solving lantern riddles during festivals． 3. 书面表达 　　【2025厦门集美区模拟】端午将至， 厦门将举办龙舟文化节， 诚 邀四海宾朋共襄盛举， 感受中华传统文化的独特魅力。假设你是李 华， 你的外国友人Matt一直对中国文化充满好奇， 请你根据以下提 示， 用英语给他写一封邮件， 介绍活动信息， 说明推荐理由， 并邀请 他参与。词数80左右。 　　注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息， 可适当发挥。开头和结 尾已给出， 不计入总词数； （2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Matt， 　　How’s everything going？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I’m excited to tell you about Xiamen’s Dragon Boat Culture Festival． 　 The festival will be held on Longzhou Lake on May 31st． Many people will come to watch the dragon boat races． They’re usually exciting and fun! We’ll also play the zongzi fishing games． This is to remember the great poet Quyuan． Besides， we’ll make beautiful and colorful sachets to drive away bad luck． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　I’m looking forward to your coming and joining! Yours， Li Hua The festival will enable us to experience wonderful races as well as to eat delicious food． It’s really a good way to show how colorful Chinese culture is! $01 跨文化沟通与交流 九全 U10　You’re supposed to shake hands． 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 礼仪 问候 握手shake hands　鞠躬bow　亲吻kiss　拥抱hug　点头nod 时间 让某人一直等keep sb． waiting　努力准时到达make an effort to be on time/arrive on time 早早离家以避免交通拥堵 leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic 着装 穿西装打领带wear a suit and tie 穿T恤和牛仔裤wear a T-shirt and jeans 拜访 顺道拜访朋友家drop by friends’ houses 先敲门knock on/at the door first　 出现/露面turn up / show up 带礼物bring a gift/present 外出会友 在市中心到处走走 walk around the town center 见尽可能多的朋友see as many friends as one can 制订计划去做某事make plans to do sth．　 计划去做某事plan to do sth． 待客 费尽心思让某人感到宾至如归go out of one’s way to make sb． feel at home 2. 核心句子 问候礼仪 当你初次见到某个人时应该做什么？ What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？ 在中国/美国/大多数西方国家， 你应该握手。 In China/the USA/most Western countries， you are supposed to shake hands． 在日本/韩国， 你应该鞠躬。In Japan/Korea， you are supposed to bow． 在巴西/法国， 你应该亲吻（脸颊）。 In Brazil/France， you are supposed to kiss （on the side of the face）． 时间礼仪 （1）在瑞士， 准时是很重要的。In Switzerland， it’s important to be on time． 让别人一直等是非常不礼貌的。It’s very impolite to keep others waiting． 我们见朋友时， 总是尽量准时。We always make an effort to be on time when we meet friends． （2）在哥伦比亚， 我们对时间的观念比较宽松。In Columbia， we are pretty relaxed about time． 准时出现被认为是奇怪的。It’s considered strange to turn/show up on time． 着装礼仪 我应该穿牛仔服吗？Am I supposed to wear jeans？ 不， 你应该穿西装打领带。No， you’re expected to wear a suit and tie． 拜访礼仪 （1）在哥伦比亚， 我们经常只是顺道拜访朋友家。 In Columbia， we often just drop by our friends’ homes． （2）我们从未不事先打电话就登门拜访朋友。 We never visit a friend’s house without calling first． 会友习惯 我们总是制订会友计划。 We always make plans to see friends． 我们通常计划去做某些有趣的事或一起去某地。 We usually plan to do something interesting， or go somewhere together． 餐桌礼仪（中国＋法国） （1）在中国， 用餐时如果有长辈在场， 你不应该先开吃。 In China， you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the dinner table． （2）把筷子插入你的食物中是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite/rude to stick your chopsticks into your food． （3）你也不应该用筷子指着别人。 You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks， either． （4）你吃饭时不应该发出太大声响。You are not supposed to make too much noise while eating． （5）在法国， 你不应该把面包放在盘子上。你应该把它放在桌子上。 In France， you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate． You’re supposed to put it on the table． （6）说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。你应只说： “它太好吃了。” It’s impolite to say you’re full． You should just say， “That was delicious．” 文化冲突 （1）我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table． （2）我发现要记住每一件事是困难的， 但我逐渐变得习惯它了。 I find it difficult to remember everything， but I’m gradually getting used to it． （3）他们费尽心思来使我感觉宾至如归。They go out of their way to make me feel at home． 对于不同习俗的看法 （1）入乡随俗。When in Rome， do as the Romans do． （2）了解尽可能多的习俗是有帮助的。它让我们能更好地了解另一种 文化。 It’s helpful to learn as many customs as possible． It makes us understand another culture better． 考点突破 1. 谈论风俗习惯和礼仪的基本句式结构 （1）sb．＋should （not） do sth． （2）sb．＋be （not） supposed/expected to do sth． （3）It’s＋adj．（important/necessary/proper/common/strange/…） （＋for sb．）＋to do sth． （4）It’s＋considered＋adj．（＋for sb．）＋to do sth． 2. 辨析besides， except和but besides 除了……之外（包括除去部分） except 除了……之外（不包括除去部分） （1）We all went to the zoo except Tom because he was ill． 除了汤姆， 我们都去了动物园， 因为他生病了。（汤姆没去） （2）We all went to the zoo besides Tom． 除了汤姆外， 我们也都去了 动物园。（汤姆去了） （3）I can sing and dance besides playing the piano． 除了弹钢琴外， 我还会唱歌和跳舞。（弹钢琴我也会） but “除了”， 常用在含有no one/nobody/nothing/ all/who but等的句子中。 Nobody came but me． 除了我之外没人来。 We could do nothing but wait． 我们除了等， 什么也做不了。 Who but a fool would do such a thing？除了傻瓜谁会干这种事情？ 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）The ⁠ （culture） differences can be surprising when traveling abroad． （2）In Japan， people are ⁠ （expect） to bow when greeting others． （3）Brazilians often greet friends by ⁠ （kiss） on the cheek． （4）An American ⁠ （shake） hands when meeting someone for the first time． cultural expected kissing shakes （5）Many Western countries expect people to arrive ⁠ time for meetings． （6）At family dinners， we are supposed ⁠ （put） away our phones． （7）When visiting someone’s home， you should bring small ⁠ （gift）． （8）For a formal event， men often wear ⁠ （nice） clothes than usual． on to put gifts nicer （9）In France， people do not put ⁠ （they） elbows on the table while eating． （10）People should eat ⁠ （quiet） at the dinner table to show good manners． their quietly 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） Learning About Different Customs 　　When we visit other countries， it’s good to learn about their customs． This helps us be polite and avoid making mistakes． In many countries， people shake （1） ⁠ （hand）． However， in Japan， people are expected （2） ⁠ （bow） instead． In Europe， friends may greet each other with a kiss on the cheek． hands to bow 　　Being on time is very important in some places． It’s not polite to keep others （3） ⁠ （wait）． In other countries， people are more （4） ⁠ （relax） about time． When visiting someone’s home， it’s often nice to bring （5） ⁠ small gift． In many Asian countries， you should take off your shoes （6） ⁠ you enter the house． waiting relaxed a before 　　Remember， customs can be different even in the same country． If you’re not sure， it’s okay to ask． As the saying goes， “When in Rome， do as the Romans do．” Being polite in different countries can be （7） （challenge）， but it’s important to try． When we show respect for other customs， we can make friends much easier and learn （8） ⁠ （much） about the world． challenging more 　　（9） ⁠ learning about different customs， we can understand other people better and have a more enjoyable time when we travel． In short， respecting local customs is a key part of being a good （10） ⁠ （visit） in any country． It helps us create better relationships with people from different cultures． By visitor （11）【原文链接】拜访他人住处时， 带份小礼物往往是很贴心的 举动。 ⁠ 【结构提取】When doing sth．， it’s often … to … 做某事时， ……往往…… 【佳句仿写】参加会议时， 提前5分钟到场往往显得更专业（professional）。 ⁠ ⁠ When visiting someone’s home， it’s often nice to bring a small gift． When attending a meeting， it’s often professional to arrive 5 minutes early． （12）【原文链接】尊重当地习俗是成为一名合格游客的关键。 ⁠ 【结构提取】Doing sth． is a key part of doing … 做某事是…… 的关键 【佳句仿写】提出有深度的（thoughtful）问题是成为良好的学习 者的关键。 ⁠ Respecting local customs is a key part of being a good visitor． Asking thoughtful questions is a key part of being a good learner． $null