内容正文:
Unit 5 Amazing nature 作文学案
【写作导引】
本单元以“Amazing nature”为话题,属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然奇观与保护”主题群,核心聚焦“用英语描述自然景观、讲述自然奥秘、呼吁保护自然”,运用形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及自然相关核心词汇,提升说明类与议论类写作的画面感和说服力。常见写作角度包括:① 描述一处印象深刻的自然景观;② 给笔友分享自然中的神奇现象;③ 论述保护自然奇观的重要性;④ 为“呼救的自然奇观”写一篇呼吁文。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点,突出“探索性”和“责任感”,可直接用于课堂同步训练。
【单元话题】
“一处印象深刻的自然景观”。请用英语写一篇短文,描述一处你见过或了解的自然景观,包括其位置、特色及你的感受,词数60-80左右,题目为“An Amazing Natural Landscape”。
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【范文】
An Amazing Natural Landscape
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing natural landscapes I’ve ever known.
It is higher than any other plateau in the world, with clean white clouds and bright blue lakes. The grasslands are greener than those in many places, and the sky is the clearest I’ve seen. What surprises me most is the peaceful atmosphere—quieter than big cities.
Standing there, I feel close to nature. It’s truly a gift from nature and worth protecting forever.
【译文】
一处神奇的自然景观
青藏高原是我所知道的最神奇的自然景观之一。
它比世界上任何其他高原都高,有着洁净的白云和湛蓝的湖泊。这里的草原比许多地方的都绿,天空也是我见过最清澈的。最让我惊喜的是这里宁静的氛围——比大城市安静得多。
站在那里,我感觉与自然紧密相连。它真是大自然的馈赠,值得永远守护。
亮点词块
1.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原
2.natural landscape 自然景观
3.higher than any other 比其他任何都高
4.peaceful atmosphere 宁静的氛围
5.close to nature 与自然亲密接触
6.a gift from nature 大自然的馈赠
7.worth protecting 值得保护
高分句子
1.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing natural landscapes I’ve ever known.(运用最高级描述景观地位,贴合单元语法重点)
2.It is higher than any other plateau in the world, with clean white clouds and bright blue lakes.(用比较级突出景观特色,符合课本核心案例)
3.It’s truly a gift from nature and worth protecting forever.(升华主题,呼应单元“保护自然”的核心思想)
【拓展1】
你的外国笔友Peter对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他介绍珠穆朗玛峰的神奇之处及保护意义,词数不少于50。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re curious about China’s natural wonders! Let me introduce Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re curious about China’s natural wonders! Let me introduce Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak.
It stands taller than any other mountain on Earth, with snow-capped tops all year round. The views there are more breathtaking than words can describe—clear skies and endless mountains. It’s not just amazing; it’s also home to many rare animals. Protecting it means protecting these creatures and our planet.
If you ever get a chance, you must visit it. Its beauty will surprise you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1译文】
亲爱的彼得:
很高兴你对中国的自然奇观充满好奇!让我给你介绍珠穆朗玛峰——世界最高峰。
它比地球上任何其他山脉都高,终年积雪覆盖山顶。那里的景色美得难以用言语形容——晴朗的天空和连绵的山脉。它不仅神奇,还是许多珍稀动物的家园。保护它,就是保护这些生物和我们的星球。
如果有机会,你一定要去看看,它的美会让你惊叹!
你的,
李华
【拓展2】
请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,呼吁大家保护 Madagascar 雨林,词数50左右,开头已给出。
提示
信息
现状
Madagascar雨林是许多动植物的唯一家园,正因乱砍滥伐消失
重要性
维持生态平衡,保护生物多样性
呼吁
停止砍伐,参与保护,让雨林重现生机
The rainforest of Madagascar is crying for help!
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【拓展2范文】
The rainforest of Madagascar is crying for help!
It is the only home for 80% of its plants and animals, but it’s disappearing faster than before due to deforestation. It plays a more important role than many people think in keeping ecological balance.
We must stop cutting down trees and join in protecting it. Let’s make the rainforest as lively as it used to be!
【拓展2译文】
马达加斯加的雨林正在呼救!
它是80%当地动植物的唯一家园,但由于乱砍滥伐,它消失的速度比以往更快。它在维持生态平衡方面的作用比许多人想象的更重要。
我们必须停止砍伐树木,参与到保护行动中。让我们让雨林恢复往日的生机!
本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累
一、核心主题词汇
1.自然相关(单元重点)
· 自然景观:plateau 高原;peak 山峰;rainforest 雨林;glacier 冰川;lake 湖泊;grassland 草原;waterfall 瀑布
· 比较级与最高级相关:higher 更高的;greener 更绿的;clearest 最清澈的;most amazing 最神奇的;more breathtaking 更令人惊叹的;faster 更快的
· 自然保护:deforestation 乱砍滥伐;ecological balance 生态平衡;protect nature 保护自然;rare animals 珍稀动物;biodiversity 生物多样性;disappear 消失
· 感官与感受:peaceful 宁静的;breathtaking 令人惊叹的;lively 生机勃勃的;clean 洁净的;bright 明亮的
1. 语法相关(单元重点)
· 比较级用法:
· 两者比较:A + be + 比较级 + than + B(The lake is clearer than that one. 这个湖比那个更清澈。)
· 比其他任何都……:A + be + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词(It’s taller than any other mountain. 它比其他任何山都高。)
· 最高级用法:
· 三者及以上比较:A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of...)(It’s the most beautiful grassland in China. 它是中国最美的草原。)
· 常用结构:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(It’s one of the most amazing natural wonders. 它是最神奇的自然奇观之一。)
1. 表达类(单元基础)
· 位置与特色:stand 矗立;all year round 终年;snow-capped 积雪覆盖的;endless 连绵的;unique 独特的
· 呼吁与行动:stop doing 停止做;join in 参与;protect 保护;save 拯救;worth doing 值得做
二、实用句型积累
1.描述自然景观(贴合单元核心)
· [景观名称] is one of the + 最高级 + 自然景观类名词 + I’ve ever known. ……是我所知道的最……的自然景观之一,例:The Qiantang River is one of the most famous rivers I’ve ever known.
· It is + 比较级 + than + 比较对象, with + 特色景物. 它比……更……,有着……,例:It is quieter than big cities, with fresh air and green trees.
· What surprises me most is + 景观特色. 最让我惊喜的是……,例:What surprises me most is the colorful flowers all over the hills.
1. 介绍自然奇观(贴合单元主题)
· [奇观名称] is famous for + 特色. It is + 比较级 + than + 同类事物. ……因……而闻名,它比……更……,例:Mount Emei is famous for its clouds. It is more magical than many other mountains.
· It has + 独特资源, which makes it + 形容词. 它拥有……,这让它……,例:It has many rare birds, which makes it more valuable for nature.
· The + 景观特色 + is the most + 形容词 + part. ……是最……的部分,例:The snow-capped top is the most impressive part.
1. 呼吁保护自然(贴合单元内涵)
· [自然景观] is in danger. It is + 比较级 + than before due to + 威胁因素. ……正处于危险中,由于……,它比以前更……,例:The glacier is in danger. It is smaller than before due to climate change.
· We must + 保护行动, because it + 重要性. 我们必须……,因为它……,例:We must protect the rainforest, because it keeps the ecological balance.
· Let’s make + 自然景观 + as + 原级 + as it used to be! 让我们让……恢复往日的……,例:Let’s make the lake as clean as it used to be!
三、课堂实用句型
· 提问句型:What natural landscapes have you visited?;Which natural wonder do you think is the most amazing?;Why is protecting nature important?;What problems are natural wonders facing?;How can we help save natural wonders?
· 回答句型:I have visited the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and was shocked by its beauty.;I think Mount Qomolangma is the most amazing because of its height.;Because it provides homes for animals and keeps the earth balanced.;They are facing deforestation and climate change.;We can stop wasting resources and join environmental activities.
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