Unit3 Growing Up作业清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

目录： 人教八年级下册Unit3 Growing Up作业清单 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业一：Unit3 Growing Up英译汉作业 作业二：Unit3 Growing Up汉译英作业 作业三：Unit3 Growing Up词汇分类背诵默写 作业四：Unit3 Growing Up单项选择 作业五：Unit3 Growing Up篇章阅读 作业一：Unit3 Growing Up英译汉作业 1. deal with ________ 2. emotion ________ 3. upset ________ 4. lonely ________ 5. shocked ________ 6. alone ________ 7. control ________ 8. anger ________ 9. advise ________ 10. hurtful ________ 11. in future ________ 12. forgive ________ 13. fault ________ 14. clear the air ________ 15. present ________ 16. standard ________ 17. award ________ 18. get across ________ 19. clearly ________ 20. pressure ________ 21. purpose ________ 22. on purpose ________ 23. reduce by half ________ 24. apologize ________ 25. put oneself in sb's shoes ________ 26. shut ________ 27. shut sb/sth away ________ 28. lastly ________ 29. plenty ________ 30. plenty of ________ 31. feel blue ________ 32. on top of the world ________ 33. all smiles ________ 34. low ________ 35. in low spirits ________ 36. ring ________ 37. enter ________ 38. dare ________ 39. everybody ________ 40. let down ________ 41. be hard on ________ 42. player ________ 43. referee ________ 44. take back ________ 45. decision ________ 46. kick oneself ________ 47. look on the bright side ________ 48. score ________ 49. proud ________ 50. proud of ________ 51. coach ________ 52. as well ________ 53. bit ________ 13. a bit ________ 55. repeat ________ 56. pull together ________ 57. though ________ 58. even though ________ 59. solution ________ 60. joyful ________ 61. thankful ________ 62. negative ________ 63. bully ________ 64. shout at sb ________ 65. from time to time ________ 66. behave ________ 67. differently ________ 68. physics ________ 69. awake ________ 70. normal ________ 71. mad ________ 72. mean ________ 73. deep ________ 74. take a deep breath ________ 75. pass away ________ 76. anybody ________ 77. remain ________ 78. not only ... but also ... ________ 汉译英参考答案 1. 处理；对付 2. 情感；情绪 3. 难过的；沮丧的 4. 孤独的；寂寞的 5. 震惊的 6. 独自；单独 7. 控制 8. 怒火 9. 建议；劝告 10. 伤感情的 11. 今后；从今以后 12. 原谅；宽恕 13. 过错；责任 14. 尽释前嫌 15. 礼物 16. 标准；水平；标准的 17. 奖品；奖项 18. 解释清楚；传达 19. 清楚地 20. 压力 21. 目的；意图 22. 故意地 23. 减少一半 24. 道歉 25. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 26. 关闭；合上；住嘴 27. 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 28. 最后 29. 充足；丰富；大量 30. 充足的；大量的 31. 感到忧郁 32. 欢天喜地 33. 笑容满面 34. 沮丧的；低的 35. 情绪低落；精神不振 36. 发出铃声 37. 进入 38. 敢于 39. 每人；所有人 40. 使失望 41. 对……苛刻或过分严厉 42. 运动员；选手 43. 裁判 44. 撤回；收回 45. 决定 46. （因干了蠢事等）自责或懊悔 47. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 48. 得分；比分 49. 自豪的；自豪的 50. 为……感到骄傲 51. 教练 52. 也；还 53. 有点儿；稍微 54. 有点儿；稍微 55. 重复 56. 齐心协力；通力合作 57. 虽然；尽管 58. 即使；虽然 59. 解决办法；解决 60. 高兴的；令人愉快的 61. 感谢的；感激的 62. 否定的；消极的 63. 霸凌；恐吓；恶霸 64. 冲某人喊叫 65. 时不时；偶尔 66. 表现；举止得体 67. 不同地 68. 物理；物理学 69. 醒着的 70. 正常的；普通的 71. 发狂的；疯的 72. 刻薄的；吝啬的 73. 深的；有……深的 74. 深呼吸 75. 去世（委婉说法） 76. 任何人 77. 继续存在；保持不变 78. 不但……而且…… 作业二：Unit3 Growing Up汉译英作业 1. 处理；对付 ________ 2. 情感；情绪 ________ 3. 难过的；沮丧的 ________ 4. 孤独的；寂寞的 ________ 5. 震惊的 ________ 6. 独自；单独 ________ 7. 控制 ________ 8. 怒火 ________ 9. 建议；劝告 ________ 10. 伤感情的 ________ 11. 今后；从今以后 ________ 12. 原谅；宽恕 ________ 13. 过错；责任 ________ 14. 尽释前嫌 ________ 15. 礼物 ________ 16. 标准；水平；标准的 ________ 17. 奖品；奖项 ________ 18. 解释清楚；传达 ________ 19. 清楚地 ________ 20. 压力 ________ 21. 目的；意图 ________ 22. 故意地 ________ 23. 减少一半 ________ 24. 道歉 ________ 25. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 ________ 26. 关闭；合上；住嘴 ________ 27. 把…… 关（藏）起来；隔离 ________ 28. 最后 ________ 29. 充足；丰富；大量 ________ 30. 充足的；大量的 ________ 31. 感到忧郁 ________ 32. 欢天喜地 ________ 33. 笑容满面 ________ 34. 沮丧的；低的 ________ 35. 情绪低落；精神不振 ________ 36. 发出铃声 ________ 37. 进入 ________ 38. 敢于 ________ 39. 每人；所有人 ________ 40. 使失望 ________ 41. 对…… 苛刻或过分严厉 ________ 42. 运动员；选手 ________ 43. 裁判 ________ 44. 撤回；收回 ________ 45. 决定 ________ 46. （因干了蠢事等）自责或懊悔 ________ 47. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 ________ 48. 得分；比分 ________ 49. 自豪的；自豪的 ________ 50. 为…… 感 到骄傲 ________ 51. 教练 ________ 52. 也；还 ________ 53. 有点儿；稍微 ________ 54. 有点儿；稍微 ________ 55. 重复 ________ 56. 齐心协力；通力合作 ________ 57. 虽然；尽管 ________ 58. 即使；虽然 ________ 59. 解决办法；解决 ________ 60. 高兴的；令人愉快的 ________ 61. 感谢的；感激的 ________ 62. 否定的；消极的 ________ 63. 霸凌；恐吓；恶霸 ________ 64. 冲某人喊叫 ________ 65. 时不时；偶尔 ________ 66. 表现；举止得体 ________ 67. 不同地 ________ 68. 物理；物理学 ________ 69. 醒着的 ________ 70. 正常的；普通的 ________ 71. 发狂的；疯的 ________ 72. 刻薄的；吝啬的 ________ 73. 深的；有…… 深的 ________ 74. 深呼吸 ________ 75. 去世（委婉说法） ________ 76. 任何人 ________ 77. 继续存在；保持不变 ________ 78. 不但…… 而且…… ________ 汉译英参考答案 1. deal with 2. emotion 3. upset 4. lonely 5. shocked 6. alone 7. control 8. anger 9. advise 10. hurtful 11. in future 12. forgive 13. fault 14. clear the air 15. present 16. standard 17. award 18. get across 19. clearly 20. pressure 21. purpose 22. on purpose 23. reduce by half 24. apologize 25. put oneself in sb's shoes 26. shut 27. shut sb/sth away 28. lastly 29. plenty 30. plenty of 31. feel blue 32. on top of the world 33. all smiles 34. low 35. in low spirits 36. ring 37. enter 38. dare 39. everybody 40. let down 41. be hard on 42. player 43. referee 44. take back 45. decision 46. kick oneself 47. look on the bright side 48. score 49. proud 50. proud of 51. coach 52. as well 53. bit 54. a bit 55. repeat 56. pull together 57. though 58. even though 59. solution 60. joyful 61. thankful 62. negative 63. bully 64. shout at sb 65. from time to time 66. behave 67. differently 68. physics 69. awake 70. normal 71. mad 72. mean 73. deep 74. take a deep breath 75. pass away 76. anybody 77. remain 78. not only ... but also 作业三：Unit3 Growing Up词汇分类背诵默写 一、名词 (Noun) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 emotion (情感；情绪) anger (怒火) pressure (压力) purpose (目的；意图) player (运动员；选手) referee (裁判) decision (决定) score (得分；比分) coach (教练) solution (解决办法；解决) bully (恶霸) physics (物理；物理学) present (礼物) standard (标准；水平) award (奖品；奖项) fault (过错；责任) 二、动词 (Verb) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 deal with (处理；对付) control (控制) advise (建议；劝告) forgive (原谅；宽恕) get across (解释清楚；传达) reduce (减少) apologize (道歉) put oneself in sb's shoes (设身处地；处于某人的境地) shut (关闭；合上；住嘴) shut sb/sth away (把……关（藏）起来；隔离) enter (进入) dare (敢于) let down (使失望) be hard on (对……苛刻或过分严厉) take back (撤回；收回) kick oneself (（因干了蠢事等）自责或懊悔) look on the bright side (从好的方面想；抱乐观态度) be proud of (为……感到骄傲) repeat (重复) pull together (齐心协力；通力合作) pass away (去世（委婉说法）) remain (继续存在；保持不变) shout at sb (冲某人喊叫) behave (表现；举止得体) 三、形容词 (Adjective) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 upset (难过的；沮丧的) lonely (孤独的；寂寞的) shocked (震惊的) hurtful (伤感情的) standard (标准的) joyful (高兴的；令人愉快的) thankful (感谢的；感激的) negative (否定的；消极的) different (不同的) awake (醒着的) normal (正常的；普通的) mad (发疯的；狂的) mean (刻薄的；吝啬的) deep (深的；有……深的) proud (自豪的) low (沮丧的；低的) in low spirits (情绪低落；精神不振) 四、副词 (Adverb) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 alone (独自；单独) clearly (清楚地) on purpose (故意地) lastly (最后) plenty (充足；丰富；大量) plenty of (充足；大量) from time to time (不时；偶尔) differently (不同地) a bit (有点儿；稍微) though (虽然；尽管) even though (即使；虽然) 五、代词 (Pronoun) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 everybody (每人；所有人) anybody (任何人) 六、介词 (Preposition) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 on top of (在……之上) 七、连词 (Conjunction) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 though (虽然；尽管) not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……) 八、感叹词 (Interjection) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 all smiles (笑容满面) feel blue (感到忧郁) on top of the world (欢天喜地) 九、情态动词 (Modal Verb) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 dare (敢于) 十、短语/固定搭配 (Phrases) 英文（中文释义） 默写栏 in future (今后；从今以后) clear the air (尽释前嫌) take a deep breath (深呼吸) as well (也；还) 作业四：Unit3 Growing Up单项选择 1. — I felt so ______ when I stayed at home alone on the rainy day. — Don’t worry. I’ll come to stay with you soon. A. lonely B. alone C. angry D. upset 2. My mother always ______ me to read more books in my free time. A. suggests B. advises C. makes D. lets 3. If you ______ your mistakes, you should say sorry to others. A. clear B. own C. refuse D. accept 4. The teacher asked us to ______ the important points in class. A. put down B. take down C. shut down D. pass down 5. He didn’t pass the exam, so he felt ______ all day. A. down B. proud C. joyful D. thankful 6. — Why did you do that? — I did it ______ to make you angry. A. in surprise B. on purpose C. in public D. in time 7. You should ______ and tell him the truth. It’s the right thing to do. A. take back B. take up C. take off D. take away 8. ______ he is very tired, he still keeps working. A. Though B. If C. Because D. When 9. The number of the students in our class ______ by half after the exam. A.reduced B. was reduced C. reducing D. reduces 10. — How do you ______ the problem? — I will ask my teacher for help. A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. keep up with 11. We should ______ our parents for their love and care. A. be proud of B. be thankful to C. be afraid of D. be worried about 12. She is ______ her mother because she won the first prize in the competition. A. proud of B. angry with C. worried about D. strict with 13. The teacher asked us to ______ our hands if we had any questions. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 14. ______ the bright side, you still have a chance to try again. A. Look at B. Look for C. Look on D. Look after 15. He is a good player, so the coach is ______ him. A. strict with B. hard on C. proud of D. angry with 16. When you are in trouble, you should ______ a deep breath and calm down. A. make B. take C. do D. have 17. The old man ______ last week. We all felt sad. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed on D. passed out 18. ______ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 19. She is ______ upset because she lost her favorite book. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D. a little of 20. You should ______ others’ shoes before you judge them. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put oneself in 单项选择参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 解题思路 1.lonely 表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受；alone 表示“独自的”，强调状态。句中表达雨天独自在家的孤独感，选A。 2.advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”；suggest 后接doing，make/let 后接动词原形。选B。 3.own 此处表示“承认（错误等）”，句意为“如果你承认错误，你应该向别人道歉”。选B。 4.take down 意为“记下，写下”；put down 意为“放下”；shut down 意为“关闭”；pass down 意为“传递”。老师让我们记下重点，选B。 5.down 意为“沮丧的，低落的”；proud 意为“骄傲的”；joyful 意为“开心的”；thankful 意为“感激的”。没通过考试所以很沮丧，选A。 6.on purpose 是固定短语，意为“故意地”，符合语境“我故意那么做让你生气”。选B。 7.take back 意为“收回（所说的话、所做的事）”；take up 意为“开始从事”；take off 意为“起飞”；take away 意为“拿走”。句意为“你应该收回（错误的话/事）并告诉他真相”。选A。 8.though 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作”的逻辑。选A。 9.be reduced by half 是固定表达，意为“减少一半”，句子用被动语态，选B。 10.deal with 意为“处理，应对”，常与how搭配；agree with 意为“同意”；come up with 意为“想出”；keep up with 意为“跟上”。句中问如何处理问题，选A。 11.be thankful to sb. for sth. 是固定搭配，意为“因某事感激某人”；be proud of 意为“以……为傲”；be afraid of 意为“害怕”；be worried about 意为“担心”。我们应该感激父母的爱与关心，选B。 12.be proud of 意为“以……为傲”；be angry with 意为“生……的气”；be worried about 意为“担心”；be strict with 意为“对……严格”。她因为获奖让妈妈骄傲，选A。 13.put up 意为“举起，抬起”；put on 意为“穿上”；put down 意为“放下”；put off 意为“推迟”。老师让我们有问题举手，选B。 14.look on the bright side 是固定短语，意为“从好的方面想，抱乐观态度”。选C。 15.be proud of 意为“以……为傲”；be strict with 意为“对……严格”；be hard on 意为“对……苛刻”；be angry with 意为“生……的气”。他是好球员，教练以他为傲，选C。 16.take a deep breath 是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。选B。 17.pass away 意为“去世”（委婉说法）；pass by 意为“路过”；pass on 意为“传递”；pass out 意为“昏倒”。老人上周去世了，选A。 18.neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but also… 意为“不但……而且……”；both…and… 意为“两者都”；either…or… 意为“要么……要么……”。他们都是老师，所以父母都不是医生，选B。 19.a bit 意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词；a bit of 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数；a little of 结构错误。她有点沮丧，选B。 20.put oneself in others’ shoes 是固定短语，意为“设身处地为别人着想”。选D。 作业五：Unit3 Growing Up语篇阅读 Last term, my best friend Lisa and I had a big fight. She 1 me because I didn’t attend her birthday party. I felt 2 and didn’t know how to 3 with the problem. I was 4 for a few days and stayed 5 in my room, afraid to talk to anyone. My mom noticed I was 6 and advised me to 7 to her. She said I should put myself in Lisa’s shoes and understand her 8 . I finally decided to say sorry. When I met Lisa, I 9 deeply and said, “I’m sorry I missed your party. I was under too much 10 with my physics exam.” Lisa didn’t 11 me at first, but after I explained 12 , she smiled and said, “It’s OK. I was a bit 13 too, but I shouldn’t be so 14 to you.” We 15 our friendship and promised to 16 together in the future. From this experience, I learned that we should 17 look on the bright side when we have conflicts. It’s not easy to 18 our mistakes, but it’s the first step to solve the 19 . Now, we are both 20 of our strong friendship. 1.（ ）A. forgave B. upset C. controlled D. advised 2.（ ）A. lonely B. joyful C. awake D. normal 3.（ ）A. deal B. take C. make D. get 4.（ ）A. angry B. proud C. upset D. thankful 5.（ ）A. aloud B. alone C. along D. away 6.（ ）A. active B. different C. negative D. lively 7.（ ）A. shout B. behave C. apologize D. remain 8.（ ）A. emotion B. purpose C. pressure D. decision 9.（ ）A. took a deep breath B. passed away C. let down D. cleared the air 10（ ）.A. pleasure B. pressure C. prize D. standard 11.（ ）A. hear B. accept C. forgive D. forget 12.（ ）A. clearly B. differently C. loudly D. easily 13.（ ）A. deep B. mean C. low D. awake 14（ ）.A. hard B. proud C. thankful D. joyful 15.（ ）A. repeated B. repaired C. kicked D. scored 16.（ ）A. pull together B. take back C. shut down D. be hard on 17.（ ）A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 18.（ ）A. remain B. admit C. enter D. bully 19.（ ）A. solution B. loneliness C. problem D. pressure 20.（ ）A. afraid B. proud C. full D. busy 语篇阅读参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 解题思路 1. upset（语境：朋友因“我”没参加派对而感到难过） 2. lonely（语境：吵架后感到孤独，不想和人说话） 3. deal（固定搭配：deal with 表示“处理、应对”） 4. upset（语境：心里难过，状态低落） 5. alone（固定搭配：stay alone 表示“独自待着”） 6. negative（语境：妈妈看出“我”情绪消极） 7. apologize（语境：妈妈建议“我”去道歉） 8. emotion（语境：要理解朋友的情绪） 9. took a deep breath（语境：道歉前紧张，深呼吸平复） 10. pressure（固定搭配：under pressure 表示“承受压力”） 11. forgive（语境：朋友一开始没有原谅“我”） 12. clearly（语境：清晰地解释原因） 13. low（固定搭配：feel low 表示“情绪低落”） 14. hard（固定搭配：be hard on sb 表示“对某人苛刻”） 15. repaired（语境：修复了我们的友谊） 16. pull together（固定搭配：表示“齐心协力”） 17. always（语境：遇到矛盾时应该总是保持乐观） 18. admit（语境：承认错误并不容易） 19. problem（固定搭配：solve the problem 表示“解决问题”） 20. proud（固定搭配：be proud of 表示“为……感到自豪”） $