Unit 6 Living with nature 作文学案 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

2026-01-24
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Unit 6 Living with nature 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“Living with nature”为话题,属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“人与自然和谐共生”主题群,核心聚焦“用英语谈论人与自然的关系、介绍传统智慧与现代环保、论述和谐共生的意义”,运用what/where/how/why/when引导的宾语从句及自然相关核心词汇,提升说明类与议论类写作的逻辑性和文化内涵。常见写作角度包括:① 介绍一项人与自然和谐共生的案例;② 给笔友分享二十四节气的智慧;③ 论述保护自然的重要性;④ 描述人类改造自然的成功实践。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点,突出“和谐性”和“实践性”,可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “一项人与自然和谐共生的案例”。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一项人类顺应自然、与自然和谐共处的案例(如坎儿井、二十四节气等),包括其原理、意义及你的感悟,词数60-80左右,题目为“Living in Harmony with Nature”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Living in Harmony with Nature The karez system in Turpan is a wonderful example of humans living in harmony with nature. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. To survive, locals built underground canals to carry mountain water. The water stays cool underground and avoids evaporation. This ancient system lets people grow food in the desert. It teaches us that we should respect nature’s laws. By working with nature instead of against it, we can create a better life. 【译文】 与自然和谐共生 吐鲁番的坎儿井系统是人类与自然和谐共生的绝佳典范。 吐鲁番是中国最热、最干旱的地区之一。为了生存,当地人修建了地下运河来输送山泉水。水在地下保持清凉,避免了蒸发。这一古老系统让人们能在沙漠中种植粮食。 它告诉我们,应该尊重自然规律。通过与自然合作而非对抗,我们才能创造更美好的生活。 亮点词块 1. karez system 坎儿井系统 1. hot and dry 炎热干燥 1. underground canals 地下运河 1. mountain water 山泉水 1. avoid evaporation 避免蒸发 1. respect nature’s laws 尊重自然规律 1. work with nature 与自然合作 1. in harmony with 与……和谐共生 高分句子 1. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China.(描述地理环境,为案例铺垫,贴合课本核心案例) 1. To survive, locals built underground canals to carry mountain water.(说明人类顺应自然的实践,符合“和谐共生”主题) 1. It teaches us that we should respect nature’s laws.(运用that引导的宾语从句升华主题,贴合单元语法重点) 【拓展1】 你的外国笔友Peter对中国的二十四节气很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他介绍二十四节气的智慧及意义,词数不少于50。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in the 24 Solar Terms! They are a great example of Chinese wisdom in living with nature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in the 24 Solar Terms! They are a great example of Chinese wisdom in living with nature. The 24 Solar Terms divide the year based on nature’s changes. They guide farmers on when to plant and harvest. For example, people eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. Even today, they help us understand why nature works this way. They show that humans should follow nature’s laws. If you want to know more about related traditions, I can share more with you! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的彼得: 很高兴你对二十四节气感兴趣!它们是中国与自然共生智慧的绝佳体现。 二十四节气根据自然变化划分一年,指导农民何时耕种、何时收获。例如,人们在立春吃春饼,在立冬吃饺子。即使在今天,它们仍帮助我们理解自然运行的规律。 它们表明,人类应遵循自然法则。如果你想了解更多相关传统,我可以给你分享更多! 你的, 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,论述“人类应与自然和谐共生”的观点,词数50左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心观点 人类与自然相互依存,和谐共生是唯一选择 理由 自然提供资源,破坏自然会引发灾害;顺应自然能实现可持续发展 呼吁 尊重自然、保护自然,共建美好家园 Humans and nature are closely connected, and living in harmony with nature is our only choice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Humans and nature are closely connected, and living in harmony with nature is our only choice. Nature provides us with water, air and food. If we destroy it, disasters like floods will come. By following nature’s laws, we can achieve sustainable development. We should respect and protect nature. Only in this way can we build a beautiful home for both humans and all living things. 【拓展2译文】 人类与自然紧密相连,与自然和谐共生是我们唯一的选择。 自然为我们提供水、空气和食物。如果我们破坏它,洪水等灾害就会降临。遵循自然规律,我们才能实现可持续发展。我们应该尊重和保护自然。 只有这样,我们才能为人类和所有生物共建一个美好的家园。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1. 自然与和谐相关(单元重点) · 自然元素:nature 自然;natural resources 自然资源;mountain water 山泉水;desert 沙漠;underground canals 地下运河;solar energy 太阳能 · 和谐实践:live in harmony with 与……和谐共生;follow nature’s laws 遵循自然规律;work with nature 与自然合作;avoid evaporation 避免蒸发;sustainable development 可持续发展 · 宾语从句相关:what 什么;where 哪里;how 如何;why 为什么;when 何时;understand why… 理解为什么……;know how… 知道如何…… · 文化与环保:24 Solar Terms 二十四节气;Start of Spring 立春;Start of Winter 立冬;protect nature 保护自然;destroy nature 破坏自然;natural disasters 自然灾害 1. 语法相关(单元重点) · 疑问词引导的宾语从句(陈述句语序): · what引导:We should learn what nature teaches us.(我们应该学习自然教给我们的东西。) · how引导:People know how to use natural resources wisely.(人们知道如何明智地利用自然资源。) · why引导:I understand why we need to protect nature.(我明白我们为什么需要保护自然。) · when引导:Farmers follow when to plant crops.(农民遵循何时种植庄稼。) · where引导:They found where to get clean water.(他们找到了获取干净水的地方。) 1. 表达类(单元基础) · 描述自然:hot and dry 炎热干燥;driest place 最干旱的地方;rich in resources 资源丰富;natural changes 自然变化 · 感悟与呼吁:respect nature 尊重自然;depend on 依赖;only choice 唯一选择;build a beautiful home 共建美好家园 二、实用句型积累 1. 介绍人与自然和谐案例(贴合单元核心) · [案例名称] is a great example of humans living in harmony with nature. ……是人类与自然和谐共生的绝佳典范,例:The 24 Solar Terms is a great example of humans living in harmony with nature. · [地点] is a(n) + 形容词 + place. To + 目的, locals + 实践动作. ……是一个……的地方,为了……,当地人……,例:Qinghai Lake is a beautiful place. To protect birds, locals set up nature reserves. · This practice lets people + 受益动作. It shows that we should + 感悟. 这一实践让人们……,它表明我们应该……,例:This practice lets people use solar energy. It shows that we should use clean energy to protect nature. 1. 分享传统自然智慧(贴合单元主题) · The 24 Solar Terms divide the year based on + 依据. They guide people on + 作用. 二十四节气根据……划分一年,它们指导人们……,例:The 24 Solar Terms divide the year based on the sun’s position. They guide people on farming activities. · People celebrate + 节气 + with + 传统活动. It’s a way to show respect for nature. 人们用……庆祝……,这是表达对自然尊重的一种方式,例:People celebrate Start of Autumn with eating grapes. It’s a way to show respect for nature. · Even today, they help us understand why + 自然规律. 即使在今天,它们仍帮助我们理解为什么……,例:Even today, they help us understand why seasons change. 1. 论述和谐共生意义 · Nature provides us with + 资源. We can’t live without it. 自然为我们提供……,我们离不开它,例:Nature provides us with fresh air. We can’t live without it. · If we + 破坏行为, + 负面结果. 如果你……,就会……,例:If we cut down too many trees, soil erosion will happen. · By + 积极行为, we can + 积极结果. 通过……,我们可以……,例:By protecting wild animals, we can keep the balance of nature. 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型:What examples of living in harmony with nature do you know?;How do the 24 Solar Terms help people?;Why is it important to respect nature?;What can we do to protect nature?;Have you ever visited a place where humans and nature live in harmony? · 回答句型:I know the karez system in Turpan and the 24 Solar Terms.;They guide farmers on when to plant and harvest crops.;Because nature provides us with necessary resources and破坏 it will bring disasters.;We can save water, plant trees and reduce pollution.;Yes, I visited Qinghai Lake and saw many birds living there peacefully. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Living with nature 作文学案 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
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