Unit 3 What makes a great team 作文学案 -2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元学案以“团队协作”为核心主题，聚焦“用英语谈论团队、描述团队故事及分享协作技巧”，目标提升叙事类与说明类写作的逻辑性和感染力，重点运用情态动词（should/have to）及团队相关核心词汇。学案通过基础写作任务（描述难忘团队经历）、拓展任务（给笔友提建议、介绍团队特质）及词块句型积累，构建从输入到输出的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于真实情境任务设计，如“给外国笔友Peter写邮件建议篮球队协作”“介绍优秀团队的核心特质”等，结合范文分析和亮点词块，培养学生语言能力（运用情态动词和主题词汇准确表达）、思维品质（分析团队问题与解决过程）和学习能力（积累实用表达）。为教师提供同步训练素材，支持学生从模仿到创新的写作提升，对单元教学具有明确指导价值。

Unit 3 What makes a great team? 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“What makes a great team?”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“团队协作”主题群，核心聚焦“用英语谈论团队、描述团队故事、分享团队协作技巧”，运用情态动词（should/have to） 及团队相关核心词汇，提升叙事类与说明类写作的逻辑性和感染力。常见写作角度包括：① 描述一次难忘的团队合作经历；② 给笔友分享优秀团队的特质；③ 论述团队协作的重要性；④ 为团队活动制定建议。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点，突出“协作性”和“指导性”，可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “一次难忘的团队合作经历”。请用英语写一篇短文，描述一次你参与的团队活动，包括遇到的问题、协作过程及收获，词数60-80左右，题目为“An Unforgettable Teamwork Experience”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 An Unforgettable Teamwork Experience Last term, our class took part in the school group singing competition, and it was a wonderful teamwork experience. At first, we disagreed on the song choice. Some wanted pop music, while others preferred folk songs. Our leader suggested we vote, and we chose a song we all liked. We practised after school together—some led the singing, others designed actions. When we faced difficulty in harmony, we helped each other improve. Finally, we won the first prize. This experience taught me that teamwork needs respect, communication and responsibility. 【译文】 一次难忘的团队合作经历 上学期，我们班参加了学校合唱比赛，这是一次很棒的团队合作经历。 起初，我们在歌曲选择上意见不一：有人想要流行音乐，而另一些人更喜欢民歌。我们的队长建议投票，最终选了一首大家都喜欢的歌。我们放学后一起练习——有人领唱，有人设计动作。当我们在和声上遇到困难时，互相帮助共同进步。 最后，我们赢得了一等奖。这次经历让我明白，团队合作需要尊重、沟通和责任感。 亮点词块 1.group singing competition 合唱比赛 2.disagree on 对……意见不一 3.pop music 流行音乐 4.folk songs 民歌 5.vote for 为……投票 6.lead the singing 领唱 7.design actions 设计动作 8.in harmony 和声；协调 9.help each other improve 互相帮助共同进步 10.sense of responsibility 责任感 高分句子 1.Some wanted pop music, while others preferred folk songs.（对比手法描述团队分歧，贴合单元“团队矛盾与解决”主题） 2.Our leader suggested we vote, and we chose a song we all liked.（运用情态动词相关建议表达，贴合单元语法重点） 3.This experience taught me that teamwork needs respect, communication and responsibility.（总结团队协作核心特质，升华主题，贴合课本“无I在团队”的核心思想） 【拓展1】 你的外国笔友Peter即将加入学校篮球队，想了解优秀团队的特质，请你写一封邮件，给他一些建议，词数不少于50。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re joining the school basketball team! A great team isn’t just about skills—there are more important things to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re joining the school basketball team! A great team isn’t just about skills—there are more important things to remember. First, you should communicate with teammates often. When you run on the court, clear communication helps you pass and score. Second, you have to respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. No one is perfect, but teamwork makes up for it. Also, you should take responsibility for your role, like defending or passing. If you follow these tips, your team will become stronger. Wish you a great time with your new teammates! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的彼得： 很高兴你要加入学校篮球队！一支优秀的球队不仅仅关乎技能——还有更重要的事情要记住。 首先，你应该经常和队友沟通。在球场上奔跑时，清晰的沟通能帮助你传球和得分。其次，你必须尊重彼此的优缺点。没有人是完美的，但团队合作能弥补不足。另外，你应该对自己的角色负责，比如防守或传球。 如果你遵循这些建议，你的球队会变得更强大。祝你和新队友们相处愉快！ 你的， 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍优秀团队的三个核心特质，词数50左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 特质1 良好沟通（及时分享想法，解决分歧） 特质2 明确分工（每个人承担相应责任） 特质3 互相支持（遇到困难时鼓励彼此） A great team doesn’t happen by accident—it needs key qualities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 A great team doesn’t happen by accident—it needs key qualities. First, good communication is necessary. Teammates should share ideas and solve disagreements timely. Second, clear roles matter. Everyone must take their own responsibility. Finally, mutual support is important. When facing difficulties, encourage each other. With these qualities, a team can achieve great things together. 【拓展2译文】 一支优秀的团队并非偶然形成——它需要关键特质。 首先，良好的沟通必不可少，队友应分享想法、及时解决分歧；其次，明确的分工很重要，每个人都必须承担自己的责任；最后，互相支持至关重要，遇到困难时要互相鼓励。 有了这些特质，团队就能共同成就伟大的事业。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.团队相关（单元重点） · 团队活动：group singing competition 合唱比赛；basketball team 篮球队；team project 团队项目；group work 小组作业 · 团队协作：teamwork 团队合作；communicate with 与……沟通；solve disagreements 解决分歧；mutual support 互相支持；clear roles 明确分工；take responsibility 承担责任；make up for 弥补 · 情态动词相关：should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该；have to 必须；don’t have to 不必；suggest 建议；advise 劝告 · 团队角色：leader 队长；teammate 队友；leader of the singing 领唱；designer 设计者；defender 防守者 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 情态动词should用法： · 表建议：主语 + should + 动词原形（We should communicate often.） · 表不建议：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形（We shouldn’t argue with each other.） · 情态动词have to用法： · 表客观必须：主语 + have/has to + 动词原形（He has to practice every day.） · 表不必：主语 + don’t/doesn’t have to + 动词原形（We don’t have to finish it today.） · 建议句型：Why not + 动词原形？（Why not vote for it?）；It’s a good idea to + 动词原形（It’s a good idea to practice together.） 1. 表达类（单元基础） · 团队状态：disagree on 对……意见不一；in harmony 协调；work together 共同努力；achieve great things 成就大事；win the prize 获奖 · 感受与评价：unforgettable 难忘的；wonderful 很棒的；valuable 宝贵的；important 重要的；necessary 必要的 二、实用句型积累 1.描述团队合作经历（贴合单元核心） · Our team + 团队活动, and it was a + 感受 + teamwork experience. 我们团队……，这是一次……的团队合作经历，例：Our team prepared for the school play, and it was a meaningful teamwork experience. · At first, we + 遇到的问题, but we + 解决方式. 起初，我们……，但我们……，例：At first, we couldn’t agree on the script, but we discussed and found a solution. · Everyone + 分工动作, and we + 协作结果. 每个人……，我们……，例：Everyone did their part—some made costumes, some practiced lines, and we put on a great show. 1. 介绍优秀团队特质（贴合单元主题） · A great team needs + 特质. 一支优秀的团队需要……，例：A great team needs trust and mutual respect. · Teammates should + 具体行动, because it helps + 团队目标. 队友应该……，因为这有助于……，例：Teammates should listen to each other, because it helps solve problems quickly. · It’s necessary for a team to + 核心动作, without which + 负面结果. 团队有必要……，没有它就会……，例：It’s necessary for a team to have a clear leader, without which the work will be messy. 1. 给出团队合作建议（贴合单元内涵） · If you want to build a great team, you should + 建议1 and + 建议2. 如果你想打造优秀团队，应该……和……，例：If you want to build a great team, you should communicate openly and support each other. · You have to + 必要行动, but you don’t have to + 多余行动. 你必须……，但不必……，例：You have to take your responsibility, but you don’t have to control everything. · Why not + 建议动作？It will make your team + 积极变化. 为什么不……？这会让你的团队……，例：Why not hold regular meetings? It will make your team more united. 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：What makes a great team?；Have you ever had a great teamwork experience?；How do you solve disagreements in a team?；What qualities should a team leader have?；Why is teamwork important for us? · 回答句型：Good communication and mutual support make a great team.；Yes, I took part in a team project and we won the first prize.；We discuss calmly and listen to each other’s ideas.；A team leader should be responsible and friendly.；Because it helps us achieve goals we can’t reach alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $