2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考一轮复习八年级上册 Unit 9～Unit 10检测题

参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1、B。考查邀请与应答。根据答语“I have to prepare for my math test.”可知无法参加，应礼貌拒绝。 2、D。考查动词短语。check the date意为“核对日期”，符合“需要和父母确认”的语境。 3、C。考查if引导的条件状语从句时态。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 4、C。考查介词for后接动名词作宾语。Thanks for doing sth. 5、B。考查日期推算。后天是星期五，那么今天是星期三。 6、B。考查if引导的条件状语从句时态。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。 7、A。考查主谓一致。“half the class”作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。此处指“同意”这个动作，用agrees。 8、B。考查动词短语。put off意为“推迟”，符合“不要把今天的工作拖到明天”的语境。 9、B。考查动词短语。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 10、A。考查动词辨析。care about意为“担心，在乎”，符合“担心成绩”的语境。 11、C。考查if引导的条件状语从句时态。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 12、B。考查动词不定式作宾语。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情未做）。 13、D。考查连词。whether…or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”。 14、C。考查动词不定式作定语。the way to do sth. 做某事的方法。 15、A。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。what to do作discuss的宾语。 16、D。考查提建议的句型。How about doing sth.? 意为“……怎么样？”。 17、B。考查if引导的条件状语从句时态。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works。 18、A。考查提建议的委婉表达。Maybe you should/can…是一种委婉的建议方式。 19、B。考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 20、C。考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”，符合“即使失败也不应放弃希望”的语境。 二、完形填空 21、B。语境题。根据常识，作业多或考试前感到担心是“正常的”。 22、A。语境题。don‘t keep…to yourself是固定搭配，意为“不要自己闷在心里”，主语是you，所以用yourself。 23、C。语境题。根据后文“或仅仅是倾听”，可知他们能给你“有帮助的”建议。 24、D。语境题。谈论问题后应该感觉“更好”。 25、B。动词辨析题。order them by importance意为“按重要性给它们排序”。 26、A。语境题。与“have fun”并列，应该是“放松”的时间。 27、B。语境题。散步、听音乐有助于大脑“休息”。 28、A。语境题。感到有压力是“可以接受的/正常的”。 29、C。固定搭配题。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 30、D。语境题。照顾你的心理和照顾身体一样“重要”。 三、阅读理解 A篇 31、B。细节理解题。第一个小标题就是“做一个好的倾听者”，其内容也围绕倾听展开。 32、C。细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的内容“don’t share it with others”可知。 33、B。细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Be honest, but kind”及后面的例子可知。 34、D。推理判断题。“在困难时刻陪伴”包括帮助陷入困境的朋友和陪伴悲伤的朋友，B和C都是具体表现。 35、C。推理判断题。文章内容关于友谊和人际交往，语言简单易懂，最可能面向学生。 B篇 36、A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A resolution is a promise you make to yourself.”可知。 37、C。推理判断题。8%这个很低的数字表明，只有极少数人实现了他们的决心。 38、B。推理判断题。根据建议“Make a clear and small plan”及后面的例子，“每个月读一本书”是具体、可操作的小计划。 39、A。细节理解题。根据最后一条建议“Don’t give up if you miss one day. Just start again the next day.”可知。 40、C。细节理解题。根据最后一句“Making a change is like running a marathon, not a short race.”可知。 C篇 41、C。细节理解题。根据第一段“she was afraid of singing in front of many people.”可知。 42、B。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，莉莉陪她练习并给出建议（想象只唱给朋友听）。 43、A。细节理解题。根据第三段莉莉的话“Just imagine you are singing for me…”可知。 44、D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emma didn’t win first prize, but she was very happy. She faced her fear…”可知。 45、C。主旨大意题。整个故事围绕朋友莉莉如何帮助艾玛克服舞台恐惧展开。 四、语法填空 46、to know。考查不定式作宾语。need to do sth. 47、can say。考查情态动词。根据上下文，这里给出建议，用can表示“可以这样说”。 48、a。考查冠词。appointment是可数名词单数，此处表示“一次预约”，用不定冠词a。 49、to just say。考查固定句型。It‘s (not) + adj. + to do sth. 50、means。考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数。 51、to bring。考查不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth. 52、to prepare。考查不定式作宾语。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。 53、Finally。考查副词。用于列举最后一点。 54、but。考查连词。前后句是转折关系。 55、keeping。考查介词后接动名词。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 五、汇运用 56、prepare 57、nervous 58、problems 59、advice 60、available 61、having (for是介词，后接动名词) 62、gets (if条件句，主将从现，主语she是第三人称单数) 63、to ask (It‘s a good idea to do sth. 固定句型) 64、hearing (look forward to doing sth. 固定搭配) 65、to take (形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 固定结构) 六、句型转换 66、Can you (情态动词can构成的一般疑问句，将can提前) 67、When will (对将来时间提问用When，并将助动词will提前) 68、Hurry up (“If you don’t hurry”相当于“Hurry up, or…”) 69、to have (It‘s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.) 70、if/whether I was (直接引语变为间接引语，一般疑问句用if/whether引导，时态和代词要作相应调整) 七、书面表达 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about your exams. It's normal to feel this way, but don't worry too much. Here is some advice that might help. First, make a study plan and organize your time well. Don't study for too long without a break. Second, talk to your friends or family about your feelings. Sharing your worries can make you feel better. Third, try to do some exercise, like running or playing basketball. It's a great way to relax your mind. I believe you can do well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上 Unit 9—Unit 10 检测题 一、单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1、— Can you come to my party this Saturday? — ______. I have to prepare for my math test. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. That’s too bad D. Thank you for asking （ ）2、I’m not sure if I’m free. I have to ______ the date with my parents first. A. take up B. look up C. turn up D. check （ ）3、If you don’t go to the party, I ______ go either. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wasn’t （ ）4、Thanks a lot for ______ me to your birthday party. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited （ ）5、The day after tomorrow is Friday. So today is ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday （ ）6、— What are you going to do if it ______ tomorrow? — We’ll have to cancel the picnic. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining （ ）7、I think half the class ______ with me on this decision. A. agrees B. agree C. agreeing D. to agree （ ）8、Don’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow. It’s a bad habit. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off （ ）9、If you have any problems, you can ______ your teacher for help. A. look at B. ask for C. think of D. make up （ ）10、My sister is always worried about her grades. She ______ too much. A. cares B. understands C. travels D. walks （ ）11、If you eat too much junk food, you ______ weight easily. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. are losing （ ）12、Remember ______ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed （ ）13、I don’t know ______ to accept the invitation or not. A. if B. how C. what D. whether （ ）14、The best way ______ stress is to talk to someone you trust. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solves （ ）15、Let’s discuss what ______ if we can’t find the key. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done （ ）16、You look tired. ______ going out for a walk to relax? A. Why not B. Shall we C. Why don’t D. How about （ ）17、If he ______ hard, he will catch up with others. A. work B. works C. will work D. worked （ ）18、— I have a headache. — ______ you lie down and have a rest? A. Maybe B. Why not C. Let’s D. Would （ ）19、It’s important ______ children ______ how to solve problems. A. for; learn B. for; to learn C. of; learn D. of; to learn （ ）20、You shouldn’t ______ your hope even if you fail many times. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 What should you do if you feel stressed about schoolwork? Many students have this problem. When you have too much homework or an exam is coming, it’s 21______ to feel worried. First, talk to someone. Don’t keep your feelings to 22______. You can talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. They can give you 23______ advice or just listen. Sometimes, talking about your problem makes you feel much 24______. Second, make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do and 25______ them by importance. Do the most important thing first. This way, you won’t feel so lost. Third, make sure you have enough time to 26______ and have fun. You can’t study all the time. If you are tired, go for a walk, listen to music, or play a sport for half an hour. It helps your brain 27______. Remember, everyone feels stressed sometimes. It’s 28______. But if you feel too stressed and it lasts for a long time, you should ask a doctor or a school counselor (顾问) 29______ help. Don’t be afraid to ask. Taking care of your mind is as 30______ as taking care of your body. （ ）21、A. strange B. normal C. different D. dangerous （ ）22、A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. themselves （ ）23、A. bad B. useless C. helpful D. funny （ ）24、A. worse B. sadder C. angrier D. better （ ）25、A. make B. order C. decide D. send （ ）26、A. relax B. study C. sleep D. eat （ ）27、A. work B. rest C. grow D. stop （ ）28、A. OK B. terrible C. lucky D. simple （ ）29、A. with B. about C. for D. to （ ）30、A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. important 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What does it mean to be a good friend? It’s more than just having fun together. Here are some tips. Be a good listener. Sometimes your friend doesn’t need you to give advice. They just need someone to listen to them. Let them talk about their feelings without interrupting (打断). Keep their secrets. If your friend tells you something private, don’t share it with others. Trust is very important in a friendship. Be honest, but kind. If your friend asks for your opinion, tell the truth. But say it in a nice way. For example, instead of saying “Your idea is bad,” you can say, “That’s interesting, but maybe we can think about it another way.” Be there in bad times. A true friend is not only around when things are going well. If your friend is in trouble or feeling sad, try to help or just stay with them. Nobody is perfect, and sometimes friends argue. But if you follow these ideas, you can build strong and happy friendships that last a long time. （ ）31、What is the main idea of the first tip? A. Friends should always have fun. B. It’s important to listen to your friends. C. You must give advice to your friends. D. Friends should talk at the same time. （ ）32、What should you do if your friend tells you a secret? A. Share it with your parents. B. Tell it to another good friend. C. Keep it to yourself. D. Write it down in a diary. （ ）33、How should you give advice to a friend according to the passage? A. In a direct and quick way. B. In an honest but kind way. C. Only if they pay you. D. Only when you agree with them. （ ）34、What does “Be there in bad times” mean? A. Only play with your friend when they are happy. B. Help your friend when they are having problems. C. Visit your friend when they are sick. D. Both B and C. （ ）35、Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. B Do you often make New Year’s resolutions (决心)? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of a new year. They might want to get better grades, learn a new skill, or exercise more. However, keeping resolutions is not easy. Studies show that only about 8% of people actually achieve their New Year’s resolutions. Why is it so hard? Sometimes the goals are too big. For example, “exercise every day” is difficult if you are very busy. Other times, people forget about their resolutions after a few weeks. Here is some advice if you want to keep your resolution: Make a clear and small plan. Instead of “get healthy,” try “eat fruit every day” or “walk for 20 minutes three times a week.” Write it down. Put your resolution where you can see it, like on your bedroom wall. Tell a friend. Your friend can remind you and encourage you. Don’t give up if you miss one day. Just start again the next day. Making a change is like running a marathon, not a short race. Be patient with yourself! （ ）36、What is a resolution according to the passage? A. A promise people make to themselves. B. A party at the beginning of a year. C. A kind of New Year’s gift. D. A plan to travel. （ ）37、What does the number “8%” in Paragraph 2 show? A. Many people make resolutions. B. Most people don’t make resolutions. C. Very few people keep their resolutions. D. It’s easy to keep resolutions. （ ）38、Which of the following is a “clear and small plan”? A. Become a scientist. B. Read one book every month. C. Be happy all the time. D. Get rich. （ ）39、What is the writer’s advice if you forget your resolution for one day? A. Start again the next day. B. Make a new resolution. C. Ask a friend for money. D. Just give up. （ ）40、What does the writer compare making a change to? A. A short race. B. A difficult test. C. A marathon. D. A relaxing game. C Emma felt very nervous. The school singing competition was in two days. She had a beautiful voice, but she was afraid of singing in front of many people. “What if I forget the words? What if my voice shakes?” she thought. Her best friend, Lily, noticed Emma was worried. “What’s wrong?” Lily asked. Emma told her about her fear. Lily smiled and said, “Let’s practice together after school. I can be your audience (观众).” That afternoon, Emma sang in front of Lily. Her voice was a little soft at first, but it became stronger. “You sing really well!” Lily said. “Just imagine you are singing for me, not for hundreds of people.” On the day of the competition, Emma was still nervous. But when she saw Lily smiling and giving her a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) in the crowd, she felt better. She took a deep breath and began to sing. She remembered Lily’s words and imagined she was singing for her friend. Her voice was clear and beautiful. When she finished, everyone clapped loudly. Emma didn’t win first prize, but she was very happy. She faced her fear and did her best. Lily ran to her and gave her a big hug. “I’m so proud of you!” Lily said. Emma learned that with a little help from a friend, she could do anything. （ ）41、Why was Emma nervous at the beginning? A. Because she had no time to practice. B. Because she didn’t like singing. C. Because she was afraid of singing in public. D. Because she was sick. （ ）42、What did Lily do to help Emma? A. She wrote a song for Emma. B. She practiced with Emma and gave advice. C. She asked the teacher to cancel the competition. D. She told Emma to give up. （ ）43、What did Lily tell Emma to imagine during the competition? A. That she was singing for Lily, not for a crowd. B. That she was alone in her room. C. That she had already won the prize. D. That the audience were all trees. （ ）44、How did Emma feel after the competition? A. Sad because she didn’t win first prize. B. Angry at her friend. C. More nervous than before. D. Happy because she faced her fear. （ ）45、What is the main lesson Emma learned? A. Winning is the only important thing. B. It’s better not to try difficult things. C. Friends can help us overcome (克服) fears. D. Singing competitions are boring. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 If you get an invitation, you should reply (回复) as soon as possible. The host (主人) needs 46______ (know) how many people are coming. First, read the invitation carefully. Check the date, time, and place. If you can come, you 47______ (say), “Thank you! I’d love to come.” If you can’t come, you should give a reason. For example, “I’m sorry, I can’t come because I have 48______ doctor’s appointment (预约) that day.” It’s not polite 49______ (just say) “No” without a reason. If the invitation says “RSVP”, it 50______ (mean) you must tell the host if you are coming or not. This word comes from French. Sometimes, the invitation will ask you 51______ (bring) something, like a dish of food. If so, remember 52______ (prepare) it. 53______ (final), be on time! If you are going to be late, call the host. These are simple rules, 54______ they are very important for 55______ (keep) good relationships with friends. 五、词汇运用 第一节、根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56、I can’t go to the movies. I have to ________ (准备) for my test. 57、Don’t be ________ (紧张的). You can do it well. 58、You should talk about your ________ (问题) with your parents. 59、My best friend gave me some good ________ (建议). 60、I’m ________ (有空的) this weekend. Let’s go fishing. 第二节、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61、Thank you for ________ (have) us at your home last night. 62、If she ________ (get) up late, she will miss the bus. 63、It’s a good idea ________ (ask) the teacher for help. 64、I’m looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 65、The children are old enough ________ (take) care of themselves. 六、句型转换 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 66、I can go to the concert with you. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to the concert with me? 67、They will have a meeting the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they have a meeting? 68、If you don’t hurry, you will be late for school. (改为同义句) ________ ________, or you will be late for school. 69、It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ ________ lunch. 70、“Are you free tonight?” he asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me ________ ________ ________ free that night. 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 给你发邮件说，他最近因为考试感到压力很大，晚上睡不好，经常担心考不好。请你给他回一封邮件，提出一些建议，帮助他缓解压力。 提示： 1、表示理解并安慰他。 2、提出2-3条具体建议（如：合理规划时间、与朋友交谈、适当运动等）。 3、表达祝福和鼓励。 要求： 1、包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、词数：80-100词。 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about your exams. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you can do well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $