江苏省南通市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语练习试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省南通市2025-2026学年度八年级（上） 期末英语练习试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—If I can't pass the test, can I do it again for ________ better result？  —OK, I agree. You can do it for ________ second time.（　　） A. a；the B. the；the C. a；a D. the；a 2.—How did you put up the shelf？ —It's easy.I just followed the       .（　　） A. collection B. action C. instruction D. invitation 3.Parents should always tell their kids        themselves in computer games.（　　） A. not to lose B. not losing C. to not lose D. not lose 4.—Why didn't you carry an umbrella with you？ —Because it ________ when I left my home.（　　） A. didn't rain B. rained C. wasn't raining D. was raining 5.—How is your work going? —It’s quite difficult! Imagine someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A. mostly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 6.—How about this book Wonders of Life? You always enjoy the natural world.—Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. nearly 7.I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 8.—Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday9℃-3℃ Wednesday 8℃-1℃ A. It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B. It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C. It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D. It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 9.These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to        and sleep.（　　） A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down D. break down 10.—Some of us draw on the walls of the buildings in our school. —        We shouldn't do things like that.（　　） A. What fun! B. That's OK! C. What a shame! D. All right. 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Fan Zhongyan was a famous person of the Song Dynasty.He loved （1） ______ .He often visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study.In the temple，he （2） ______ with monks（僧侣）.His life was very simple（简单的）.In order to make himself fit （适应） the （3） ______ life，he cooked one bowl of porridge （粥）.After （4） ______ it，he divided （分） it into four parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles（腌菜） and （5） ______ parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal，he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt （6） ______ .However，he didn't change his habits.In the end，he read all the books in Li Quan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan.There，he read even （7） ______ books and still ate four small parts of porridge each day.One of his friends （8） ______ sorry for him.He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food.But Fan didn't （9） ______ help.He said，"I often ate simple food in the past.I don't want to change my habits.My only hobby is learning." （ 10） ______ ，he became a great scholars（学者）.Later，people gave him the nickname of" the man who divided the porridge and chopped the pickles. 11.A. playing B. decorating C. studying D. eating 12.A. lived B. discussed C. grew D. laughed 13.A. busy B. hard C. rich D. happy 14.A. cooking B. showing C. eating D. mixing 15.A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 16.A. hungry B. thirsty C. bored D. tired 17.A. better B. fewer C. more D. newer 18.A. felt B. turned C. looked D. kept 19.A. accept B. add C. offer D. lose 20.A. Mainly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Seriously 三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。 A Do you know the meaning of "experience economy" （体验经济）？It refers to （指） a big change in consumer behavior （消费行为） from buying things to doing things. This kind of economy is becoming popular.   The growing size of experience economy follows the growing number of millennials （people born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s）.According to a report，72% of millennials like to spend money on experiences better.To them，living a happy life is less about buying material things，but more about getting memories through experiences.   Let's see the experience economy around us.    Holiday travels Places of interest around the world are trying to offer the most special and exciting experiences.Travellers have more and more choices when looking for an unforgettable holiday.For example，they can go on a hot-air balloon ride or swim with dolphins.Besides，they also learn about the culture and daily life of local people through travelling. Theme restaurants（主题餐厅） In theme restaurants，people can have their meals in a certain environment around one theme，such as underwater worlds or fairy tales.In some theme restaurants，people also enjoy shows during the meal.They can be part of the show instead of just tasting food at the table. Pop-up shops（快闪店） Pop-up shops often come hand in hand with cultural events such as music festivals or art shows. They open for a short time with a theme close to the cultural events. They sell specially designed things and hold colourful activities. Shoppers can get a special shopping experience and join in the activities for fun. 21.Which of the following is the fact about the experience economy？   ______ A. 72% of people like to spend money on experiences. B. People will spend more in buying things than doing things. C. People can go on a hot-air balloon ride in the theme restaurants. D. People can take part in colourful activities for fun in pop-up shops. 22.What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the last paragraph？   ______ A. Pop-up shops. B. Music festivals. C. Cultural events. D. Art shows. 23.Where can we find the passage？   ______ A. In an advertisement. B. In a newspaper. C. In a story book. D. In a shopping guide book. B Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's moods and brings hope.When you bath in the warm spring breeze，what comes into your mind？Let's see what poets Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring. A Spring Morning （ By Meng Haoran） This spring morning in bed I'm _▲_， Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers， How many are the fallen flowers？ （ Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Spring （ By William Blake，UK） Sound the flute!Lark（云雀） in sky， Now it's mute（无声的）.Merrily， Bird's delight（快乐）.Merrily，merrily， Day and night.to welcome the year. Nightingale（夜莺），In the dale（山谷）. （ Partial excerpt） The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It's simple and catchy.The poet doesn't directly say how much he loves spring.Instead，he writes about details of the season：the birds，the wind，the rain showers and the fallen flowers.The way he talks about these things shows us the joy he feels during springtime.Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers，Meng writes about the sounds of spring.He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night.Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination （想象）. William Blake's poem celebrates the coming of spring as a source of joy.As spring comes，nature leaps into a new life，and the new year begins.People ask for the flute to be sounded as it is quiet everywhere.This will mean the end of the lifeless winter's silence.The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. 24.Which is the best choice for the" ______ "？ A. flying B. staying C. lying D. sleeping 25.Meng Haoran writes about the sounds of spring to ______ . A. make readers form a picture of spring in their minds B. tell readers what he hears during the spring night C. show the readers how weather changes in spring D. describe the end of the lifeless winter's silence 26.According to the passage，both Meng Haoran and William Blake ______ . A. mention the coming new year B. express their sadness for spring C. describe the fallen flowers D. include birds in their poems C You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world：robot waiters. They are about the size of a child.They can welcome people and lead them to their tables.They can deliver （派送） food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch （挠） their heads.Are robot waiters the future？It is a question that the restaurant industry is trying to answer. Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages （短缺）.Sales of robots have been growing in recent years.There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. "There is no doubt （怀疑） in my mind that this is where the world is going，" said Dennis Reynolds，head of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership at the University of Houston.The school's restaurant began using a robot last year.Reynolds said that it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better. However，others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans.They cannot take orders.They cannot walk up the steps to different areas of a restaurant. "Restaurants are pretty chaotic （混乱的） places，so it is very hard to add automation （自动化） in a way that is really helpful，" said Craig Le Clair from an advising company. Still，the use of robots is growing.California-based Bear Robotics introduced its service robot in 2021.The company expects to sell more robots by the end of this year in America and overseas.In China，Shenzhen-based Pudu Robotics，which was founded in 2016，has deployed more than 56，000 robots worldwide. 27.What tasks can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage？ ______ A. Take orders. B. Deliver food and drinks. C. Cook food. D. Mix drinks. 28.Why do many people think that robot waiters are helpful to worker shortages？ ______ A. Because they can deal with money problems. B. Because they can provide special customer service. C. Because they can finish tasks well and reduce workload. D. Because they can certainly take the place of human workers. 29.What does Dennis Reynolds think of robot waiters？ ______ A. They will be popular in the future. B. They provide worse service than humans. C. They are not practical （实用的） in restaurant environments. D. They are too expensive for most restaurants to afford. 30.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ A. Robot waiters will replace humans in the future. B. Whether robot waiters are the future is uncertain. C. Robot waiters will be better than humans in the future. D. Robot waiters aren't clever enough to be really helpful. D Many smartwatches today are great for your health. They can check how healthy your heart is and count your steps. Now, a new watch can even check the electrolytes (电解质) in your sweat (汗). Electrolytes are important in our body, and now smartwatches can help us check them. We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit. If we don’t have enough electrolytes, we might feel tired, weak, or even have heart problems. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes, especially during exercise or hot weather. This is why keeping the right balance (平衡) of electrolytes is so important. With the help of a smartwatch that can check our electrolyte levels, we can better understand when our body needs more. By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy. The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time. It has some special chips (芯片). They can check electrolyte levels in the user’s sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time. The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent hurt during exercise. It gives users a chance to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time. This way, it is less likely that they will feel tired or get sick. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches. This makes it less comfortable to wear. In the future, the scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make new chips to check more things, like blood sugar (血糖). This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs. As a result, it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active. 31.Where can we get electrolytes from? A. We get them from sweat. B. We get them from meals. C. We get them from blood. D. We get them from exercise. 32.How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes? A. By counting the user’s steps. B. By collecting and checking the sweat. C. By adding special chips to the body. D. By checking how healthy the user’s heart is. 33.What are the scientists planning to do in the future? A. Make the watch much brighter. B. Make the watch more expensive. C. Make the watch only for the young. D. Make the watch smaller and more helpful. 34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。 35.Our English teacher often asks us to         （讨论） in small groups in class. 36.冲走了成千上万的村庄            37.习惯于品尝美味的海鲜            38.My brother always         （建议） me to take a course in drawing. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。 39.The high temperature made her feel            (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 40.—More birds are           (处境危险) because they don’t have enough living space.—I agree with you. We should take action to protect them right away. 41.Our government made some            （法律） to care about the left- behind kids. 42.I want to order the Teenagers         [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] in 2025 because it is interesting. 六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共7分。 43.熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。（live on..）           ​​​​​​​. 44.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体.（pull oneself..）           ​​​​​​​. 45.建议她练习打排球           ​​​​​​​ 46.为野生动物提供庇护所           ​​​​​​​ 47.冲走了成千上万的村庄           ​​​​​​​ 七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 48.After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is already over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best s  1   in China. On Aug. 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished the race in 3 m  2   and 49. 58 seconds (秒). This high speed was a big win though this time he didn’t swim the f  3 of all his races. Born in 1991, Sun b  4famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he failed to p  5   a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s  6   him from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun kept on training on his own, though without getting s  7  from any professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t even have a day o  8   from training. “The past four years were so hard, even harder than being born again, which exactly made me enjoy e  9  race even more,” said Sun after his win. “S 10  on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off.” (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 49. Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis (中轴线) is the key line. On July 27th, 2024 the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center to show imperial power, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐). “Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 请将答案写在答题卡上 (1) When did the Beijing Central Axis go onto the UNESCO World Heritage List? _______________________________ (2) How far is the Beijing Central Axis from north to south? _______________________________ (3) Where did the idea of the Beijing Central Axis come from? _______________________________ (4) Why was the royal palace at the center of the Beijing Central Axis? _______________________________ (5) What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 50.为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展"How to keep safe"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图（或自拟），分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.I'd like to tell you my own stories. _____ 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 绝密★启用前 江苏省南通市2025-2026学年度八年级（上) 期末英语练习试卷 酒 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.-If I can't pass the test,can I do it again for better result? -OK,I agree.You can do it for second time. A.a:the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 舒 2.-How did you put up the shelf? O -It's easy.I just followed the( A.collection B.action C.instruction D.invitation : 3.Parents should always tell their kids themselves in computer games.( A.not to lose B.not losing C.to not lose D.not lose 4.-Why didn't you cany an umbrella with you? -Because it when I left my home. A.didn't rain B.rained C.wasn't raining D.was raining 5.-How is your work going?-It's quite difficult!Imagine someone gives you a box and O asks you to describe what's inside without opening it. : A.mostly B.exactly C.widely D.closely 6.-How about this book Wonders of Life?You always enjoy the natural world.-Great!Tha tis what I want.I will take it. A.mainly B.mostly C.exactly D.nearly 7.I'm certain David's told you about his business troubles. it's not a secret that he is bankrupt(破产)and owes much money.. A.Instead B.Moreover C.Anyway D.Otherwise 8.-Dad,what's the weather like on Wednesday? 第1页，共10页 Tuesday9℃-3℃ Wednesday 8℃-1℃ .: A.It's sunny and the temperature is between 8'C and 1'C B.It's cloudy with the temperature between 9'C and 3C C.It's rainy and the temperature is between 8'C and 1'C D.It's sunny with the temperature between 9'C and 3C : 9.These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited andmake it hard for them to and sleep. () A.calm down B.fall down C.sit down D.break down ※ 10.-Some of us draw on the walls of the buildings in our school. ... -We shouldn't do things like that.( ※ A.What fun! B.That'sOK！ ※ C.What a shame! D.All right. ※ 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 ※ Fan Zhongyan was a famous person of the Song Dynasty.He loved (1) He often 尽 visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study.In the temple,he（2)-__with monks(僧侣)His life was very simple（简单的)，n order ※ to make himself fit (the (3)life,he cooked one bowl of porridge )After (4) it,he divided (it into four parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles(腌菜)and(5) parts in the evening 邮 蝶 螺 As soon as he finished each meal,he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt (6) .However,he didn't change his habits.In the end,he read all the books in Li Quan ※ Temple. ※ Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan.There,he read even (7) ※ books and still ate four small parts of porridge each day.One ofhis friends (8) O sorry for him.He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food.But Fan didn't (9) help.He said,"I often ate simple food in the past.I don't want to change my habits.My only hobby is learning." (10) he became a great scholars ().Later,people gave him the nickname 区 of'the man who divided the porridge and chopped the pickles. 11.A.playing B.decorating C.studying D.eating .… .: 12.A.lived B.discussed C.grew D.laughed 13.A.busy B.hard C.rich D.happy 14.A.cooking B.showing C.eating D.mixing 第2页，共10页 15.A.other B.another C.the others D.the other 16.A.hungry B.thirsty C.bored D.tired 17.A.better B.fewer C.more D.newer 18.A.felt B.turned C.looked D.kept 19.A.accept B.add C.offer D.lose 20.A.Mainly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Seriously 郑 三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。 A Do you know the meaning of"experience economy"(体验经济)？ It refers to(指)a big change in consumer behavior(消费行 from buying things to doing things.This kind of economy is becoming popular. The growing size of experience economy follows the growing number of millennials (people born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s).According to a report, 72%of millennials like to spend money on experiences better.To them, living a happy life is less about buying material things, : but more about getting memories through experiences. Let's see the experience economy around us. O Places of interest around the world are trying to offer the most special and ex Holiciting experiences.Travellers have more and more choices when looking for day an unforgettable holiday.For example, trav they can go on a hot-air balloon ride or swim with dolphins.Besides, els they also learn about the culture and daily life of local people through travell ing The me r In theme restaurants, esta people can have their meals in a certain environment around one theme, uran such as underwater worlds or fairy tales.In some theme restaurants, people also enjoy shows during the meal.They can be part of the show instea (主 d of just tasting food at the table. 题餐 厅) Pop Pop-up shops often come hand in hand with cultural events such as music fe up stivals or art shows.They open for a short time with a theme close to the cult 第3页，共10页 sho ural events.They sell specially designed things and hold colourful activities ps Shoppers can get a special shopping experience and join in the activities for (快fn 闪 店) 21.Which of the following is the fact about the experience economy A.72%of people like to spend money on experiences. : B.People will spend more in buying things than doing things C.People can go on a hot-air balloon ride in the theme restaurants. D.People can take part in colourful activities for fun in pop-up shops. 22.What does the underlined word"They"refer to in the last paragraph? ※ A.Pop-up shops. B.Music festivals. ※ C.Cultural events. D.Art shows. 23.Where can we find the passage? A.In an advertisement. B.In a newspaper. C.In a story book. D.In a shopping guide book. B Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's moods and brings hope.When you bath in the warm spring breeze,what comes into your mind?Let's see what poets Meng Haoran from China and ※ William Blake from the UK wrote about spring. ※ Spring ※ : A Spring Morning By William Blake,UK) 蜗 By Meng Haoran) Sound the flute!Lark(云雀)in sky, This spring moming in bed I'm-▲_， Now it's mute(无声的)，Merily Not to awake till birds are crying. Bird's delight(快乐).Menily,mely, ※ After one night of wind and showers, ※ Day and night.to welcome the year How many are the fallen flowers? Nightingale(夜莺)，In the dale(山谷) Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Partial excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It's simple and catchy.The poet doesn't directly say how much he loves spring.Instead,he writes about details 区 of the season:the birds,the wind,the rain showers and the fallen flowers.The way he talks about these things shows us the joy he feels during springtime.Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers,Meng writes about the sounds of spring.He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination ( 第4页，共10页 : William Blake's poem celebrates the coming of spring as a source of joy.As spring comes, nature leaps into a new life,and the new year begins.People ask for the flute to be sounded as it is quiet everywhere.This will mean the end of the lifeless winter's silence.The birds in the poem are joyful day and night 法 : O O 24.Which is the best choice for the" A.flying B.staying C.lying D.sleeping 25.Meng Haoran writes about the sounds of spring to A.make readers form a picture of spring in their minds B.tell readers what he hears during the spring night 尽 C.show the readers how weather changes in spring D.describe the end of the lifeless winter's silence 26.According to the passage,both Meng Haoran and William Blake A.mention the coming new year 童 O B.express their sadness for spring C.describe the fallen flowers D.include birds in their poems C 兴 You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world:robot waiters. 戡 They are about the size of a child.They can welcome people and lead them to their tables.They can deliver (food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (their heads.Are robot waiters the future?It is a question that the restaurant industry is trying to answer. O Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages ().Sales of robots have been growing in recent years.There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. : "There is no doubt (in my mind that this is where the world is going,"said Dennis 女 Reynolds,head of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership at the University of Houston.The school's restaurant began using a robot last year.Reynolds said that it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better. : However,others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace : humans.They cannot take orders.They cannot walk up the steps to different areas of a restaurant "Restaurants are pretty chaotic(混乱的)places,so it is very hard to add automation(自 : 第5页，共10页 in a way that is really helpful,"said Craig Le Clair from an advising company. Still,the use of robots is growing.California-based Bear Robotics introduced its service robot O in 2021.The company expects to sell more robots by the end of this year in America and overseas.In China,Shenzhen-based Pudu Robotics,which was founded in 2016,has deployed .… more than 56,000 robots worldwide ※ ※ 27.What tasks can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage? ※ A.Take orders. B.Deliver food and drinks. 区 C.Cook food D.Mix drinks. 28.Why do many people think that robot waiters are helpful to worker shortages? ... A.Because they can deal with money problems. ※ B.Because they can provide special customer service. ※ C.Because they can finish tasks well and reduce workload D.Because they can certainly take the place of human workers. .. 29.What does Dennis Reynolds think of robot waiters? A.They will be popular in the future. ... B.They provide worse service than humans. C.They are not practical(实用的)in restaurant environments.. ※ D.They are too expensive for most restaurants to afford. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Robot waiters will replace humans in the future. ※ B.Whether robot waiters are the future is uncertain C.Robot waiters will be better than humans in the future. D.Robot waiters aren't clever enough to be really helpful. D K Many smartwatches today are great for your health.They can check how healthy your heart is and count your steps.Now,a new watch can even check the electrolytes (in your sweat (汗)， Electrolytes are important in our body,and now smartwatches can help us check them. We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit.If we don't have enough 0 O electrolytes,we might feel tired,weak,or even have heart problems.When we sweat,we lose 第6页，共10页 : both water and electrolytes,especially during exercise or hot weather.This is why keeping the : right balance()of electrolytes is so important.With the help of a smartwatch that can check our electrolyte levels,we can better understand when our body needs more.By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy. The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time.It has some special chips (H).They can check electrolyte levels in the user's sweat.The team of 呼 Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months.Its results were comrect about 95 percent of the time The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are too low.This helps prevent hurt during exercise.It gives users a chance to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time.This way,it is less likely that they will feel tired or get sick.But there is still one problem with the watch.It O is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches.This makes it less comfortable to wear In the future,the scientists will try to make the watch smaller.They also hope to make new chips to check more things,like blood sugar )This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs.As a result,it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active. 31.Where can we get electrolytes from? : A.We get them from sweat. B.We get them from meals. C.We get them from blood. D.We get them from exercise 舒 32.How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes? O A.By counting the user's steps. B.By collecting and checking the sweat C.By adding special chips to the body : D.By checking how healthy the user's heart is. 戡 斟 33.What are the scientists planning to do in the future? A.Make the watch much brighter. : B.Make the watch more expensive C.Make the watch only for the young. D.Make the watch smaller and more helpful O 34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。 35.Our English teacher often asks us to (讨论)in small groups in class. 36.冲走了成千上万的村庄 37.习惯于品尝美味的海鲜 38.My brother always (建议)me to take a course in drawing. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。 第7页，共10页 39.The high temperature made her feel__(瞌睡t的)on the summer afternoon. 40.-More birds are (处境危险)because they don't have enough living space.一I agree with you.We should take action to protect them right away. 41.Our government made some()to care about the left-behind kids. .… 42.I want to order the Teenagers[maga'zi:n]in 2025 because it is interesting. .… 六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共7分。 .… 43.熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。(1 ive on..) ..… ..· 44.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体.(pull oneself..) 45.建议她练习打排球 ... 46.为野生动物提供庇护所 47.冲走了成千上万的村庄 ※ 七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 K ※ 48.After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years,China's ... Olympic champion (Sun Yang is back!Even though he is already over 30 years old this year,he is still one of the best s 1 in China. ※ On Aug.25,Sun won the men's 400m freestyle race at the National Summer O O Swimming Championships in Hefei,Anhui.He finished the race in 3 m_2 and 49.58 seconds ()This high speed was a big win though this time he didn't swim the f 3 of all his races. Born in 1991,Sun b_4famous after winning China's first Olympic gold medal in ※ ... men's swimming at the London 2012.He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. 蜗 ※ However,in 2020,Sun was given an eight-year ban (because he failed to p_5 a doping test ()but it was later shortened to four years and three months.This s_6him ※ from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. ※ During the ban,Sun kept on training on his own,though without getting s 7 from any O professional team.He worked so hard that he didn't even have a day o_8 from training. "The past four years were so hard,even harder than being born again,which exactly made me enjoy e9 race even more,.”said Sun after his win.“Sl0 on top of the podium(领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off." (1) K (2) (3) .… . (④ (5) ⑥ 第8页，共10页 (7) (8) (9) (10) 八、 任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 49 Have you learned about axial symmetry(轴对称)in math?If a city shows axial O symmetry,its central axis(中轴线)is thekey line..On July27th,2024the“Beijing Central Axis:A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital"was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List,becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing's old city.Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing,this area includes 15 key parts,such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century.According to Lyu Zhou,director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua O University,this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji,written before 221 BC.This book explains how to plan a capital city The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of“zhong”and“he”.For : example,the royal palace was placed at the center to show imperial power,with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony () 拟 "Beijing's special and great order is created by this central axis,"said Liang : Sicheng(1901-1972),a famous Chinese architect. 请将答案写在答题卡上 (1)When did the Beijing Central Axis go onto the UNESCO World Heritage List? (2)How far is the Beijing Central Axis from north to south? (3)Where did the idea of the Beijing Central Axis come from? (4)Why was the royal palace at the center of the Beijing Central Axis? (5)What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis?(请自拟一句话作答) 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 : 第9页，共10页 50.为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展"How to keep safe"为主题的 .… 英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图（或自拟），分别谈谈自己的经历及感受， 0 并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； (2)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范： (3)词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Food safety Online safety How to keep safe .: .:0 Traffic safety .· . How to keep safe .… As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.I'd like to tell you my own stories .… .: .… 柴 ※ 蝶 .· .· .… .… .· ..·.. .· . .… .: 第10页，共10页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—如果我考试不及格，我能不能再考一次以取得更好的成绩？ —好的，我同意。你可以再做一次。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表泛指，better发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是指再一次，second发音以辅音音素开头，序数词前用a。故选：C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】A收集；B行动；C说明；D邀请。根据How did you put up the shelf？（你是怎么安装这个架子的？）可知，此处是很简单。我只是按照说明操作。 故选：C。 —你是怎么安装这个架子的？ —很简单。我只是按照说明操作。 要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 3.【答案】A 【解析】to lose为不定式；losing为动名词；lose为动词原形。根据题干，可知，tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。 故选：A。 父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要在电脑游戏中迷失自我。 解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 4.【答案】C 【解析】rain下雨，动词。选项A是一般过去时的否定形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是过去进行时的否定形式；选项D是过去进行时。观察可知答语是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。分析可知句意表达的是"我"之所以没有带伞，是因为离开家时，当时没有正在下雨，因此此处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个特定时间，正在进行的动作，结构是was/were doing。 故选：C。 —你为什么没带伞？ —因为我离开家的时候没有下雨。 本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的工作进展如何？——这相当困难！想象一下，有人给你一个盒子，让你在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；exactly准确地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。根据“It’s quite difficult! Imagine someone gives you a box and asks you to describe…what’s inside without opening it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处举例说明这项工作的困难程度，应是指让你在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西。故选B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我确定大卫告诉过你他生意上的麻烦。无论如何，他破产且欠很多钱已经不是秘密了。Instead相反；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据语境，前一句说确定大卫告知过生意麻烦，后一句强调破产欠钱不是秘密，“anyway”符合此处语气和逻辑，表示不管前面情况如何，后面事实是这样。故选C。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，星期三的天气怎么样？——有雨，气温在8℃到1℃之间。 考查常识。根据“Wednesday”中的天气信息可知，星期三下雨且温度是在8℃到1℃之间，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】A.冷静，B.摔倒，C.坐下，D.分解，结合句意，可知这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，让他们难以冷静并入睡。 故选：A。 这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，让他们难以冷静并入睡。 分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。 10.【答案】C 【解析】A太有趣了；B好的；C真可惜；D好吧。根据Some of us draw on the walls of the buildings in our school.（我们中的一些人在学校的建筑物墙上画画。）可知这里表示不可以这样做，这种行为不对，太可惜了，C符合语境。 故选：C。 —我们中的一些人在学校的建筑物墙上画画。 —真可惜！我们不应该做那样的事情。 考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。 11~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、C、A、A、B 【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他热爱学习。A.玩，B.装饰，C.学习，D.吃，结合下文He often visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study.（他经常去山东长白山的李泉寺学习。）可知他热爱学习。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：在寺庙里，他和僧侣们住在一起。A.居住，B.讨论，C.成长，D.笑，结合句意，可知他和僧侣们住在一起。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：为了适应艰苦的生活，他煮了一碗粥。A.忙碌的，B.艰难的，C.富有的，D.高兴的，结合上文His life was very simple.（他的生活非常简单。）可知是艰苦的生活。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：煮好后，他把它分成四份。A.做饭，B.展示，C.吃，D.混合，根据he cooked one bowl of porridge（他煮了一碗粥）可知煮好后，他把它分成四份。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他会在早上吃两份泡菜，晚上吃另一份。A.其他的，泛指，B.另一个，泛指，C.其他的，后无名词，特指，D.其他的，后跟名词，特指，根据he divided it into four parts.（他把它分成四份。）可知表示特指。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：范仲淹经常感到饥饿。A.饿的，B.渴的，C.无聊的，D.累的，根据He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other parts in the evening.（他早上吃两份泡菜，晚上吃另一份。）可知经常觉得饿。故选A。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：在那里，他读了更多的书，仍然每天吃四小份粥。A.更好的，B.更少的，C.更多的，D.更新的，根据In the end，he read all the books in Li Quan Temple.（最终，他读完了醴泉寺所有的书。）可知他读了更多的书。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：他的一个朋友为他感到难过。A.感觉，B.转变，C.看，D.保持，结合句意，可知他的一个朋友为他感到难过。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：但是范没有接受帮助。A.接受，B.添加，C.提供，D.丢失，结合上文He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food.（他试着给范许多美味的食物。）可知范没有接受。故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：最后，他成了一名大学者。A.主要地，B.最终，C.忽然，D.认真地，结合句意，可知最后，他成了一名大学者。故选B。 本文主要讲了范仲淹是宋朝的著名人物，他热爱学习。为了适应简朴的生活，他将一碗粥分成四份，早晚各吃两份配咸菜。尽管生活艰苦，他仍坚持学习，最终成为了一位伟大的学者，并被后人称为"分粥断齑"的人。 通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 21~23.【答案】D、A、B 【解析】短文介绍了"体验经济"的概念，即消费者行为从购买商品转变为追求体验。这种经济形态随着千禧一代人数的增加而流行起来，他们更愿意花钱购买体验来获得快乐生活的记忆。文章还列举了体验经济的几个例子，包括假日旅行、主题餐厅和快闪店，这些都提供了独特的体验，如热气球之旅、与海豚游泳、在特定主题环境中用餐以及参与文化活动等。 1. （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Let's see the experience economy around us.（让我们看看身边的体验经济。）以及表格中的第三行Pop-up shops often come hand in hand with cultural events such as music festivals or art shows.  They open for a short time with a theme close to the cultural events.They sell specially designed things and hold colourful activities. Shoppers can get a special shopping experience and join in the activities for fun.（快闪店通常与音乐节或艺术展等文化活动密切相关。它们在短期内开放，主题与文化活动密切相关。他们出售特别设计的东西，举办丰富多彩的活动。购物者可以获得特殊的购物体验，并参加有趣的活动。）结合选项可知，D项"人们可以在弹出式商店里参加丰富多彩的娱乐活动"是关于体验经济的事实。故选D。  2. （2）代词指代题。根据表格中的第三行Pop-up shops often come hand in hand with cultural events such as music festivals or art shows. （快闪店通常与音乐节或艺术展等文化活动密切相关。）可知，是快闪店在短期内开放，所以They指代的是"快闪店"。故选A。  3. （3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了"体验经济"的概念，即消费者行为从购买商品转变为追求体验，结合选项可知，能在报纸上找到该文章。故选B。 24~26.【答案】C、A、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据诗的后一句 "Not to awake till birds are crying."（直到鸟儿啼叫才醒来），可以推断诗人是躺在床上，"lying" 有 "躺" 的意思，所以这里填 "lying"，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination（想象）."（写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天。）可知，孟浩然描写春天的声音是为了让读者用自己的想象勾勒出春天的画面，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。孟浩然的诗中有 "Not to awake till birds are crying."（直到鸟儿啼叫才醒来），威廉・布莱克的诗中有 "Sound the flute!Lark（云雀） in sky"（吹起笛子！天空中的云雀）和 "Nightingale（夜莺），In the dale（山谷）"，两首诗都包含了鸟的元素，故选D。 本文主要介绍了中国诗人孟浩然和英国诗人威廉•布莱克关于春天的诗作。孟浩然的《春晓》通过描绘鸟鸣、风雨和落花等细节，间接表达了对春天的喜爱；而布莱克的《春天》则直接庆祝春天的到来，将其视为欢乐的源泉和新生活的开始。两首诗都以各自独特的方式展现了春天的美好与生机。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27~30.【答案】B、C、A、B 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段They can welcome people and lead them to their tables.They can deliver （派送） food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.（他们可以迎接客人并引导他们到餐桌旁。他们可以派送食物和饮料，并将脏盘子带回厨房。）可知，机器人侍者可派送食物和饮料。故选B。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages （短缺）.（许多人认为机器人服务员是解决劳动力短缺问题的答案。）以及第四段it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better.（它减轻了人类的工作量，并提升了服务质量。）可知，很多人认为机器人可以缓解人手短缺，原因是它们能完成部分工作，减少人类的工作量，提高效率。故选C。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段There is no doubt （怀疑） in my mind that this is where the world is going.（我毫不怀疑，世界正朝着这个方向发展。）以及Reynolds said that it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better.（雷诺兹表示，这减少了人类的工作量，并使服务更加完善。）可知，他对其前景看好，对机器人服务员的未来发展持肯定态度，认为它们会在未来普及。故选A。 （ 4）主旨大意题。根据第五段However，others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans.（然而，其他人认为机器人服务员在能够取代人类之前还有很长的路要走。）及全文可知，文章既提到有人看好机器人侍者的发展，也提到目前它们无法代替人类全部工作，表明前景仍有争议，是不确定的。故选B。 本文主要讲述了机器人在餐厅中的应用及其未来发展前景。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 31~34.【答案】B、B、D、D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的可以检测电解质的智能手表。 1.  细节理解题。根据“We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit.”可知，我们可以从饮食中获得电解质。故选B。 2.  细节理解题。根据“The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time.”可知，新的智能手表是通过收集汗液来检查电解质的。故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“the scientists will try to make the watch smaller.”及“This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs.”可知，科学家们未来打算使手表更小和更有用。故选D。 4.  篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手表是什么，第二、三、四段主要介绍了智能手表的功能，第五段主要介绍了智能手表的未来，故本文的结构为总分总。故选D。 35.【答案】discuss 【解析】讨论：discuss。根据观察可知题干中使用了ask sb to do sth短语，意为叫某人干某事，空格处填discuss。 故答案为：discuss。 我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上分组讨论。 本题考查不及物动词的用法。 36.【答案】wash away thousands of villages 【解析】wash away是固定短语，意为“冲走”； thousands of为固定表达，意为“成千上万的”； villages“村庄”。故填wash away thousands of villages。 37.【答案】be used to tasting delicious seafood 【解析】be used to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”； taste“品尝”； delicious“美味的”； seafood“海鲜”。故填 be used to tasting delicious seafood。 38.【答案】advises 【解析】根据动词不定式to take及所给中文意思是，可知此处"建议"的英语表达是advise，根据always（总是）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：advises。 我哥哥总是建议我参加绘画课程。 单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。 39.【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：夏天的下午，高温让她感到昏昏欲睡。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作feel的表语。故填sleepy。 40.【答案】in danger 【解析】句意：——更多的鸟类处于危险之中，因为它们没有足够的生存空间。——我同意你的看法。我们应该立即采取行动保护他们。in danger“处境危险”，是固定词组。故填in danger。 41.【答案】laws 【解析】根据提示"法律"可知，是可数名词law。这里形容词some修饰名词复数laws。 故答案为：laws。 我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。 充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 42.【答案】magazine 【解析】根据音标提示可知，此处为名词magazine"杂志"。 故填：magazine。 我想在2025年订阅《青少年杂志》，因为它很有趣。 掌握单词的读音是解题的关键。 43.【答案】Pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo 【解析】熊猫panda，是可数名词，用复数指代一类物，作主语；主要mainly，是副词，修饰动词；以......为食live on，是动词短语；一种特殊的竹子a special kind of bamboo，是名词短语，作介词on的宾语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。 故答案为：Pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo. 熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 44.【答案】I started to pull myself slowly in the dark 【解析】我I，是人称代词主格，作主语；开始做某事start to do sth，是固定搭配；移动身体pull oneself，是动词短语；慢慢地slowly，是副词，作状语；在黑暗中in the dark，是介词短语，作状语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：I started to pull myself slowly in the dark. 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体. 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 45.【答案】advise her to practise playing volleyball 【解析】advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；advise是动词，后接人称代词宾格her"她"；practise playing volleyball练习打排球。 故填：advise her to practise playing volleyball。 建议她练习打排球 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 46.【答案】provide cover for wildlife 【解析】provide提供；cover for wildlife野生动物的庇护所；短语翻译用动词原形。 故填：provide cover for wildlife。 为野生动物提供庇护所 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 47.【答案】wash away thousands of villages 【解析】根据所给汉语提示，wash away冲走；thousands of villages成千上万的村庄。 故答案为：wash away thousands of villages。 冲走了成千上万的村庄 根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 48.【答案】【小题1】 swimmers 【小题2】 minutes 【小题3】 fastest 【小题4】 became 【小题5】 pass 【小题6】 stopped 【小题7】 support 【小题8】 off 【小题9】 every 【小题10】 Standing 【解析】1.  【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。 句意：尽管他今年已经 30 多岁了，他仍然是中国最好的游泳运动员之一。根据“he is still one of the best s…in China.”结合首字母可知，孙杨是一名游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合，one of the best后加名词复数，故填swimmers。 2.  句意：他以 3 分 49.58 秒完成了比赛。根据“3 m… and 49. 58 seconds (秒)”可知此处表达时间，minute“分钟”，数字3后用复数形式，故填minutes。 3.  句意：尽管这次他没有在所有的比赛中游得最快，但这次的高速度是一个大胜利。根据“though this time he didn’t swim the f…of all his races.”可知，此处应表达尽管他不是游得最快的，空处用fast最高级fastest“最快的”，故填fastest。 4.  句意：孙杨出生于 1991 年，在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上赢得中国首枚奥运会男子游泳金牌后成名。become famous“成名”，句子应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填became。 5.  句意：然而，在2020年，孙杨因未通过兴奋剂检测而被禁赛八年，但后来缩短为四年零三个月。根据“he failed to … a doping test (药检) ,”可知，此处表达未通过兴奋剂检测，pass“通过”符合，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填pass。 6.  句意：这使阻止了他参加东京奥运会和巴黎奥运会的游泳比赛。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填stopped。 7.  句意：在禁赛期间，孙继续自己训练，但是没有接受任何专业团队的支持。根据“getting s…from any professional team.”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填support。 8.  句意：他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过。have a day off“休息一天”，是固定搭配。故填off。 9.  句意：过去的四年是如此艰难，甚至比重生还要艰难，这让我更加享受每一场比赛。根据race可知，此处表达享受每一场比赛，every“每一”符合，故填every。 10.  句意：再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了。根据“on top of the podium”和首字母提示可知，此处指站在领奖台上，stand “站，站立”，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填Standing。 49.【答案】【小题1】 On July 27th, 2024. 【小题2】 7.8 kilometers. 【小题3】 The Kaogongji. 【小题4】 To show imperial power. 【小题5】 Interesting and meaningful. 【解析】1.  【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息，它展示了传统的中国理念，通过建筑布局展现和谐及皇权。 根据“On July 27th, 2024 the ‘Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的时间是2024年7月27日。故填On July 27th, 2024. 2.  根据“Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing”可知，北京中轴线从北到南的长度是7.8公里。故填7.8 kilometers. 3.  根据“According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.”可知，首都城市规划的理念来自《考工记》。故填The Kaogongji. 4.  根据“For example, the royal palace was placed at the center to show imperial power, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐).”可知，皇宫被置于中心，以展示皇权。故填To show imperial power. 5.  开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Interesting and meaningful. 50.【答案】How to keep safe     As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.I'd like to tell you my own stories.     Once，I wanted to put in a brighter light in my bedroom.I didn't read the instructions carefully，so I made a mistake.The whole house had a power cut.It's very dangerous to start doing work without reading the instructions.     Another time，our school had a trip to the park on foot.On the way，I was talking with my friends excitedly.We didn't stop when the traffic lights turned red.A car nearly hit us.Luckily，the car driver stopped the car in time.Otherwise，we couldn't imagine what would happen.     We should follow the traffic rules on the way.Don't ride too fast when it's rainy.Always remember to walk across the zebra crossing.If we want to do DIY jobs，we should read the instructions carefully.Turn off the lights when we do something with electricity.We'd better be more careful because electricity is very dangerous.     In short，safety must come first. 【解析】How to keep safe As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.I'd like to tell you my own stories.     Once，I wanted to put in a brighter light in my bedroom.I didn't read the instructions carefully，so I made a mistake.The whole house had a power cut.It's very dangerous to start doing work without reading the instructions.     Another time，our school had a trip to the park on foot.On the way，I was talking with my friends excitedly.We didn't stop when the traffic lights turned red.【高分句型一】A car nearly hit us.Luckily，the car driver stopped the car in time.Otherwise，we couldn't imagine what would happen.【高分句型二】（经历）     We should follow the traffic rules on the way.Don't ride too fast when it's rainy.Always remember to walk across the zebra crossing.If we want to do DIY jobs，we should read the instructions carefully.Turn off the lights when we do something with electricity.We'd better be more careful because electricity is very dangerous.（建议）     In short，safety must come first. 【高分句型一】 We didn't stop when the traffic lights turned red. 交通灯变红时我们没有停车。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Otherwise，we couldn't imagine what would happen. 否则，我们无法想象会发生什么。what引导的宾语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $