陕西省渭南市临渭区部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名 和准考证号，同时用2D铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ W I Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.Kind. B.Shy. C.Brave. ( )2.A.Singing. B.Writing. C.Drawing. ( )3.A.A snowstorm. B.A rainstorm C.An earthquake. ( )4.A.Rules on trains. B.Rules in libraries. C.Rules at home. ( )5.A.A scientist. B.A pilot. C.An athlete. 蟋 ( )6.A.Designing a poster. B.Having a safety practice. C.Doing an experiment. ( )7.A.To protect buildings. B.To fly a sky. C.To study electricity. ( )8.A.Because it's cheap. B.Because it's convenient. C.Because it's slow. )9.A.In the class. B.At a cinema. C.At a museum. )10.A.A debatc on digital life.B.A story about a disaster. C.A self-introduction speech. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内 容，从题月所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What did Tom make? A.A poster about himself.B.A poster about neighbours.C.A poster about volcanoes. )12.How did Tom get information for his project? A.From his teacher. B.From online and books.C.From a TV programme. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.Who is speaking? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A student. [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第1页共8页] ()14.What is the theme of the reading activity? A.A Helping Hand. B.Digital Life. C.Finding a New Me )15.When should students hand in their comments? A.By November 10th. B.By December 10th. C.By January 10th. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.Many students use smartphones for studying, and playing games. 17.Some students feel tired because they 18.To use technology wisely,we can set a for using phones every day. 19.We should also try to do more outdoors,like playing sports. 20.Technology is helpful,but we should not let it 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分) A young girl from our town is getting attention for an invention to help stop bike helmet accidents.Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson,a high school student,made a special helmet to help bike riders stay 21 The helmet,called SafeRide,has a sensor(传感器). 22 sensor can "see"things like cars and people.The helmet uses lights and sounds 23 the rider if there is danger.It also has a GPS system to help riders find safer ways. One day,Emily saw a friend get hurt.Her friend 24 a bike on a busy street when a car came too close.After that,Emily got the idea for SafeRide.She kept 25 on her idea for months.She got help 26 her teachers and some people who knew how to build things skillfully. Many people are 27 in Emily's invention.So far she 28 her helmet several times at different science fairs.Emily's hard work and great ideas inspire (many young people like 29.More and more young people now start to try making their own inventions.With a good idea and hard work,everyone 30 make a difference to the world!Maybe you'll be the next Thomas Edison. )21.A.safe B.safety C.safely D.unsafe ( )22.A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )23.A.warn B.to warn C.warning D.to warning ( )24.A.rides B.is riding C.has ridden D.was riding )25.A.to work B.working C.to turn D.turing )26.A.from B.on C.in D.for ( )27.A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited )28.A.show B.will show C.has shown D.is showing )29.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself )30.A.should B.must C.can D.need [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第2页共8页] 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分) My name is Lisa,and I have a best friend named Emma.We have been friends since we were in Grade Six.At first,we didn't know each other well.One day,I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily.Emma 31 to share her umbrella with me.From that day on,we became close friends. We often help each other.When I am 32 about exams,Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles,I help her revise them.We never 33 each other.That is because we 34 each other's feelings. Last month,Emma moved to a new neighbourhood,but we still keep in touch.We chat 35 every weekend on the Internet and sometimes meet at the park gate.She told me that her new neighbours are very kind.Last week,her new neighbour knocked on the door and gave her a plate of cookies.Emma was very glad and 36 the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made a 37 to be friends forever.We know that friendship is 38 and we should value it.39 we have different hobbies,we always support each other. 40 passes quickly,but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. ( )31.A.offered B.seemed C.expected D.remembered ( )32.A.perfect B.strange C.stressed D.satisfied ( )33.A.agree with B.argue with C.knock on D.return to )34.A.understand B.fear C.save D.spread ( )35.A.perhaps B.inside C.online D.quite )36.A.returned B.built C.avoided D.allowed ( )37.A.message B.deal C.unit D.poem )38.A.narrow B.double C.priceless D.lively )39.A.Whenever B.Since C.Nor D.Although ( )40.A.Time B.Future C.Century D.Plan V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) As technology develops,city life is getting much smarter.41. Let's take a look at some cool examples Smart Schools In China,many schools now use AI and smart tools.For example,students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and "see"how they are launched.42. For instance,in smart dining halls,students just need to stand in front of a machine.The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process. Smart Homes When you're away from home,you can use a phone app to control many things.You can turn on the air conditioner before you get home.The app can also show you what's happening inside your house.43. It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking,so a warm meal is ready when you arrive. [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第3页共8页] Smart Transportation Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel.44. The app then shows you the ride information,such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival.45. Isn't that cool? As technology keeps improving,we can't wait to see what other amazing things will come next. A.No more waiting in the rain for a bus. B.These smart ideas are greatly improving our daily life C.Smart technology is used in many other areas of school life too. D.For example,you can simply enter your start and end points to call a ride. E.It can automatically water your plants,and a robot vacuum（吸尘器)keeps the floor clean. 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十… 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A Lab Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m.every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m.,except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass（通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment（器材)Use You may use the equipment for your experiments.Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes,please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples(样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week.If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it.You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. )46.Who might be the readers of this notice? A.The students. B.The teachers. C.The lab workers.D.Everyone. )47.When can you go to the lab? A.At 7:30 a.m.on Monday. B.At 4:40 p.m.on Wednesday. C.At 4:40 p.m.on Tuesday. D.At 9:00 a.m.on Sunday. [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第4页共8页] )48.What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A.Keep five samples for 9 days. B.Enter the lab in class with no pass. 弥 C.Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D.Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m. B It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin.The two were on holiday in a mountain.They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake.In just two minutes, everything was different!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake. The Lins tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were tourists,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost hope. At that time,Mr Lin decided to do something.He said,"The roads are too dangerous.We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight."Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food.They found some,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that,Mr Lin divided the people into five groups.He also brought all the mobile phones and gave each group one.They used them as flashlights ()The light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was difficult, After twelve hours'walking,they got out in the end.By then,it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life. )49.What happened when the Lins were taking a walk? A.It started to rain heavily. B.There was an earthquake. 怒 C.The weather got really cold. D.They found someone crying. )50.What does the underlined word "theirs"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their food. B.Their flashlights.C.Their phones. D.Their clothes. )51.Which of the following is the right order? 1 The Lins found another 23 people. Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. 3 Mr Lin looked for food with the young people 4Mr Lin asked others to go down the mountain the next day. A.①④②③ B.①④③② C.③①②④ D.③②①④ )52.Which of the following can we put in" ”in Paragraph5? A.so the group members cried and gave up B.but the group members talked and laughed loudly C.but the group members helped and took care of each other D.so the group members stopped walking and sat on the road [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第5页共8页] C At times,people want to look a bit more like someone else.However,you are all different in your own way.Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance（自我接纳)means appreciating(欣赏)what you're good at,like sports, science or music.It's a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake.In other words,just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are,you feel happier and more confident.Otherwise,we may forget about the little things that make us special.However,how to be self-accepting? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself.Maybe you're good at cooking.Ask your friends for help.Also,try saying kind,positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film.It's also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. ( )53.Self-acceptance can make us according to the passage A.become more confident B.appear more perfect C.meet others'standards D.overcome our weaknesses )54.Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. )55.What can we learn from the passage? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Where there is love,there is life. C.You are imperfect,but you are beautiful. D.Don't let yesterday take up too much of today. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.当我们在互联网上搜索资料时应该多留意些。 When we information on the Internet,we should pay more attention. 57.我们认为使用强密码可以保护我们的账户。 We that using strong passwords can protect our accounts. 58.我们应该在网上使用呢称，而不是你的真实姓名。 We should use a nickname your real name online. 59.永远不要告诉陌生人你的个人信息，比如你的地址或电话号码。 Never tell strangers your information like your address or phone number. 60.为了安全，家庭应该就网络规则达成一致。 To stay safe,families should on Internet rules. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每 空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分) 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十十十十 careful cost they everyday idea lend ticket weigh however talent 十十十十十十十十十十十-十十十… m十十 十w十 十十十十十十w十十w十 Lily is a middle school student.She always looks for new ideas from her 61. life. Lily's family often goes for a picnic in the village.62. they always find it difficult to carry all the food and drinks.One day,while walking around,Lily saw people using large bags.Then,a（n)63, came to her:Why not make a special bag for picnics? [八年级英语期未检测A-外研社版第6页共8页] She began her invention journey.First,she looked for things at home.And she found some old fabric and ropes（织物和绳索).They didn't64. her any money.Next,she asked her brother for help.Her brother always offers to 65. a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured(测量)the fabric66. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things.After making the bag,she checked how heavy it was.To her joy,it only 67. three kilograms. Now,Lily's family can enjoy picnics more easily.Her invention shows that everyone has a great 68. By noticing daily life,we can find problems and solve 69. Perhaps in the future,Lily's bag will be sold in shops,and people might buy 70. to visit a special exhibition where they can see her great work!And more and more people will learn from Lily to create wonderful things from their daily lives. Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lightning is one of nature's light shows.It often happens in hot and wet places.Around the world,there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening at any given moment.It is a large electric flash of light,which is very hot.It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed.This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder.Because light travels at greater speed than sound,we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous.On the one hand,it causes harm to earth.When the lightning hits land,it can cause a fire.Many wildfires start because of summer lightning.Because the land,trees and grasses are dry,they bum easily.On the other hand,it also brings danger to human beings.During storms with lightning,the electric shocks (could destroy buildings or kill people outside.Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe.It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind.Stay inside during storms with lightning.Stay away from windows.Do not take a shower when there is lightning.Do not wash your hands.Remind your parents not to use the washer.Lightning can go through water.Even after the rain stops,there can still be lightning.Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over.Do not use anything that is electric.Lightning can go through wires ()Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. Lightning is an exciting part of nature.Learn about it.Learn how to stay safe.Then you can enjoy nature's light shows. 71.Where does lightning often happen? In places. 72.What does the moving air make? It makes a loud sound called 73.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? It is mainly about the of lightning. 74.Why shouldn't we use anything electric during a lightning storm? Because lightning can 75.What does the writer advise us to do at the end of the passage?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words. We are advised to [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第7页共8页] Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个恰当的语句，使对话 恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Amy (A)is talking with her classmate Jack(B)about using digital devices wisely.] A:Hi,Jack.I'm writing a report about using digital devices.76. B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:77. ? B:I think smartphones are very useful.They allow us to learn,communicate and have fun. A:That's true.But do you think we should use them all the time? B:78. We shouldn't let them take up all our time. A:I agree.79. B:For example,I sometimes read e-books on my phone,but I also enjoy playing football outdoors. A:Good idea.80. B:You're welcome.Remember,technology is here to help us,not control us. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分)》 游 假如你是李明，周日你想要约你校的交换生Simon去某市区新建的公园游玩。请你结合下 面相关的图示信息，用英语写一封邮件，将这些规定告知Simon。 Opening time: 6:00a.m.-9:00p.m. Park Rules 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 尚 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Simon, How are you?I plan to go to the new park this Sunday.Would you like to join me? If you'd like to come,what about meeting at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m.Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming [八年级英语期末检测A-外研社版第8页共8页]