Unit 6 Seasons期末提优练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025年新版译林八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons提优练习 一、单项填空 1. —What ____ cold weather it is in Harbin! —Yes. We have ____ unusual time because we live in a hot place. A. /；a B a；a C. /；an D. a；an 2. —The best ____ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. vacation 3. —My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. —Come on! No one is ____ . Don’t be so hard on her. A. perfect B. serious C. humorous D. honest 4. When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face ____ red. A. looked B. turned C. seemed D. felt 5. Everyone believes the Paris 2024 Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ____ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. across C. towards D. beyond 6. —People usually have birthday cakes with candles on birthdays. —Yeah, the birthday person must make a wish and ____ the candles in one go. A. act out B. blow out C. work out D. put out 7. His grade in the exam put him ____ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above 8. — ____ is the weather in Nantong today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ____ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A. How；rainier B. What；rain C. How；rain D. What；rainier 9. When the weather is getting cold, the bird will fly ____ to find a warm place. A. far from B. ten kilometers far from C. near to D. far away 10. The English novelist Jane Austen was deeply ____ her family. For her, the family’s needs always came first, even after she became successful and independent. A. connected with B. controlled by C. based upon D. compared to 11. Jack seems ____ than you ____ ready for the exams. A. busy；to get B. much busier；getting C. busier；to get D. more busier；getting 12. I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ____ our kindness. A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as 13. —Where are your children? —I had no idea. But when I left home this morning, I saw them ____ a football in the yard. A. are kicking B. were kicking C. kick D. kicking 14. —What did you call him just now, Jim? —I call him Xiao Mao. The structure of the underlined sentence is ____ . A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 15. —I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. — ____ He’s really a strict man. He always sticks to his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A. You are joking. B. That’s true. C. That’s not the case. D. I can’t agree more. 二、完形填空 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season — spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with __16__ .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming __17__ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. __18__ , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last __19__ I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it __20__ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the __21__ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow __22__ . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming __23__ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to __24__ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people __25__ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the __26__ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk culture, __27__ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so __28__ , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is __29__ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most __30__ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. so B. because C. although D. but 18. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 19. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 20. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 21. A. end B. past C. time D. history 22. A. even B. still C. only D. again 23. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 24. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 25. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 26. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 27. A. if B. as C. while D. until 28. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 29. A. when B. how C. where D. what 30. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 三、阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. Word box: quality质量 speed 速度 tight 紧的 1. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark 2. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 p.m.. B. 4 p.m.. C. 10 a.m.. D. 10 p.m.. 3. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear dark clothes. 5. What is this passage mostly about? A. Weather. B. Friends. C. Sports. D. Health B Rainforests cover only 6% of the earth’s surface, but they are home to over half of the world’s plants and animals. Rainforests are called the “lungs of the earth” because they take in CO₂ and produce oxygen. However, rainforests are in great danger. Every minute, about 20 hectares of rainforest are cut down. People cut them down for wood and farmland. This destroys animals’ homes. Some species are dying out. Rainforests are important for the climate too. They keep the earth’s climate stable. When rainforests are cut down, the climate becomes warmer. We must protect rainforests. We can buy products made from sustainable wood. We can also support organizations that protect rainforests. 1. What percentage of the earth’s surface do rainforests cover? A. 20% B. 6% C. 50% D. 10% 2. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because they have many plants and animals. B. Because they take in CO2 and produce oxygen. C. Because they are very big. D. Because they are in danger. 3. Why do people cut down rainforests? A. For wood and farmland. B. For animals. C. For oxygen. D. For CO2. 4. What happens when rainforests are cut down? A. The climate becomes warmer. B. The climate becomes colder. C. More animals live there. D. More plants grow there. 5. What can we do to protect rainforests? A. Buy sustainable wood products. B. Support protection organizations. C. Both A and B. D. Cut down more trees. C The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. __①__ One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. __②__ He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. __③__ Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. __④__White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat (打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Adapted from White Fang 1. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip. C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip. 2. What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 防止 C. 假设 D. 假装 3. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ____ . A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous 4. It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ____ . A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. According to the last paragraph, we can inter (推断) that ____ . A. White Fang would continue to bite people B. White Fang would enjoy staying with people C. White Fang would keep away from people D. White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people D It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅). They were knitting socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. “I wanted to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. —Adapted from Little Women 1. What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment? A. Their father being away with the soldiers. B. They have got their parents and each other. C. The money they would make by working hard. D. The presents they would receive for Christmas. 2. Why couldn’t the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year? A. Because they lived a poor life. B. Because it was snowing heavily. C. Because their father was not at home. D. Because the men were suffering in the war. 3. What did Beth want to spend her dollar on? A. A beautiful dress. B. An interesting book. C. Some new music. D. A box of drawing pencils. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. They bought what they want. B. They got nothing from their mother. C. They had a little fun with each other. D. They worked hard for their own money. 四、根据首字母、所给汉语注释或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. Jake _____________ (扔) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 2. Last winter, the heavy _____________ (a very heavy fall of snow) kept us from going to school for several weeks. 3. Mum warned us not to walk on the _____________ (结冰) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 4. Keeping a _____________ (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 5. We measured (测量) the water t_____________ before jumping into the pool to make sure it was safe. 6. During the treasure hunt, Tom _____________ (藏) the golden coin under a pile of leaves. 7. My Maths score is above a_____________ this term because I practiced more. 8. When Sarah looked at the old photo, her sweet m_____________ of her family flooded back. 五、信息还原 We’re Besties (闺蜜) Forever A pair of best friends recently became famous online. __1__________ They wear robes (袍) with crossed collars and wide sleeves and long skirts. A lot of people come to visit and take pictures with them. __2__________ They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines (彩色陶俑) at the Luoyang Museum. The figurines are more than 1,500 years old. They were found in the tomb (墓穴) of Yang Ji. He was an important leader from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). The figurines are only 17 centimeters tall and appear to stand side by side. They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, “Look! __3__________ ” Shen Yu is a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away. “ __4__________ Everyone seemed very excited,” she said. __5__________ “We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hold our hands like them. Then we take photos with them. That’s what true besties do!” she said. A. We are the best friends in the world! B. Both girls have their hair in double buns (发髻). C. Try doing it in front of your best friends. D. So, who are the two “besties”? E. Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditional clothing and makeup a lot. F. There was a very long line of people waiting to see them. G. Pottery is the oldest art in the world. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full of __1__________ (please) memories. I went to my __2__________ (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high — above 30 __3__________ (degree), but it didn’t stop me from __4__________ (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel so __5__________ (satisfy). One day, a heavy rain __6__________ (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, __7__________ it turned out to have a positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew even __8__________ (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the __9__________ (grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became much more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to __10__________ (visit) the farm again next summer! 七、完成句子。 1. 大多数鸟飞向远方，去找一个温暖、阳光明媚的地方过冬。 Most birds _____________ far _____________ to find a _____________ and _____________ place for the winter. 2. 那些和奶奶住在一起的甜蜜回忆经常使她感到高兴。 Those sweet _____________ of _____________ with her grandma often _____________ her happy. 3. 四月的阵雨带来了五月的花。蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 April _____________ bring May flowers. Bees and _____________ play _____________ flowers. 4. 昨天下大雨了，地上树叶成堆。 It _____________ _____________ yesterday and the leaves _____________ into _____________ upon the ground. 5. 在夏天，孩子们喜欢在小溪边的草地上玩耍，或者坐在树荫下纳凉。 In summer, children like to play on the grass beside the _____________ or sit _____________ the _____________ of trees to feel cool. 6. 24节气除了耕作之外还有重要的文化意义。 The 24 Solar also have important _____________ _____________ _____________ farming. 八、阅读与表达 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (仪式). But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a wise life. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony any more. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their respect. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 1. What did the Bai Shi Ceremony mark? _________________________________________________________ 2. How many ways of showing respect to teachers are mentioned in Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________________ 3. How was the Bai Shi Ceremony? _________________________________________________________ 4. How do students thank teachers today? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年新版译林八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons提优练习 一、单项填空 1. —What ____ cold weather it is in Harbin! —Yes. We have ____ unusual time because we live in a hot place. A. /；a B a；a C. /；an D. a；an 2. —The best ____ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. vacation 3. —My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. —Come on! No one is ____ . Don’t be so hard on her. A. perfect B. serious C. humorous D. honest 4. When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face ____ red. A. looked B. turned C. seemed D. felt 5. Everyone believes the Paris 2024 Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ____ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. across C. towards D. beyond 6. —People usually have birthday cakes with candles on birthdays. —Yeah, the birthday person must make a wish and ____ the candles in one go. A. act out B. blow out C. work out D. put out 7. His grade in the exam put him ____ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above 8. — ____ is the weather in Nantong today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ____ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A. How；rainier B. What；rain C. How；rain D. What；rainier 9. When the weather is getting cold, the bird will fly ____ to find a warm place. A. far from B. ten kilometers far from C. near to D. far away 10. The English novelist Jane Austen was deeply ____ her family. For her, the family’s needs always came first, even after she became successful and independent. A. connected with B. controlled by C. based upon D. compared to 11. Jack seems ____ than you ____ ready for the exams. A. busy；to get B. much busier；getting C. busier；to get D. more busier；getting 12. I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ____ our kindness. A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as 13. —Where are your children? —I had no idea. But when I left home this morning, I saw them ____ a football in the yard. A. are kicking B. were kicking C. kick D. kicking 14. —What did you call him just now, Jim? —I call him Xiao Mao. The structure of the underlined sentence is ____ . A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 15. —I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. — ____ He’s really a strict man. He always sticks to his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A. You are joking. B. That’s true. C. That’s not the case. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】CBABD BCCDA BADDB 二、完形填空 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season — spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with __16__ .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming __17__ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. __18__ , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last __19__ I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it __20__ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the __21__ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow __22__ . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming __23__ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to __24__ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people __25__ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the __26__ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk culture, __27__ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so __28__ , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is __29__ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most __30__ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. so B. because C. although D. but 18. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 19. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 20. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 21. A. end B. past C. time D. history 22. A. even B. still C. only D. again 23. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 24. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 25. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 26. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 27. A. if B. as C. while D. until 28. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 29. A. when B. how C. where D. what 30. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 【答案】ABDCB ADBCC DACBD 【解析】 16. 句意：全年的工作从春天开始（一年之计在于春）。spring春天；summer夏季；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming…”对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始；可知此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选A。 17. 句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“China is an agricultural country”可知此处指“春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家”，表原因。故选B。 18. 句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如春天的开始。At least至少；At first起初；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据下文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知用in fact以表示递进语气。故选D。 19. 句意：在上一封电子邮件中，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。book书；plan计划；email电子邮件；party聚会。根据“Dear Tina,”书信问候语；可知此处指“电子邮件”。故选C。 20. 句意：在2023年，（立春）于2月4日开始，2月19日结束。looked看着；began开始；happened发生；felt感觉。根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“2月4日开始，2月19日结束”。故选B。 21. 句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。end结束；past过去；time时间；history历史。根据“the beginning of spring”可知此处指“冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选A。 22. 句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。even甚至；still仍然；only只有；again又。根据“plants start to grow”可知此处指“春天到来，植物又开始生长了”。故选D。 23. 句意：我们还可以发现白天更长，夜晚更短。hotter更热的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“and the night is shorter”可知此处指“白天更长，夜晚更短”。故选B。 24. 句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。watch观看；protect保护；celebrate庆祝；save保存。根据“Welcoming spring…Standing up spring eggs…‘Eating’ spring…”迎春、立春蛋、吃春；可知此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选C。 25. 句意：为了迎接春天，人们画春神的画，并在家里展示。enjoy享受；find找到；draw画；take拿。根据“a picture of the Spring God”可知此处指“画春神的画”。故选C。 26. 句意：据说，春神有着人的头和鸟的身体。heart心；feet脚；mind心思；head头。根据“and the body of a bird.”可知此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选D。 27. 句意：根据中国民间文化，如果你能在“立春”的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运。if如果；as因为；while当……时候；until直到。此处指“如果你能在立春的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 28. 句意：这很有趣，对吧？terrible可怕的；important重要的；interesting 有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of ‘Start of Spring’ , then you will have good luck in the new year.”可知此处指“使鸡蛋立起来有趣”。故选C。 29. 句意：这就是“吃春”这个名字的由来。when当……时候；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。根据上文“On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring” 在立春节，人们吃与春天有关的食物；可知此处指“‘吃春’这个名字的由来”。故选B。 30. 句意：饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段人群中最受欢迎的“春季食物”。boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“among people of all ages”可知此处指“所有年龄段人群中都欢迎的食物”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. Word box: quality质量 speed 速度 tight 紧的 1. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark 2. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 p.m.. B. 4 p.m.. C. 10 a.m.. D. 10 p.m.. 3. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear dark clothes. 5. What is this passage mostly about? A. Weather. B. Friends. C. Sports. D. Health 【答案】CBABA B Rainforests cover only 6% of the earth’s surface, but they are home to over half of the world’s plants and animals. Rainforests are called the “lungs of the earth” because they take in CO₂ and produce oxygen. However, rainforests are in great danger. Every minute, about 20 hectares of rainforest are cut down. People cut them down for wood and farmland. This destroys animals’ homes. Some species are dying out. Rainforests are important for the climate too. They keep the earth’s climate stable. When rainforests are cut down, the climate becomes warmer. We must protect rainforests. We can buy products made from sustainable wood. We can also support organizations that protect rainforests. 1. What percentage of the earth’s surface do rainforests cover? A. 20% B. 6% C. 50% D. 10% 2. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because they have many plants and animals. B. Because they take in CO2 and produce oxygen. C. Because they are very big. D. Because they are in danger. 3. Why do people cut down rainforests? A. For wood and farmland. B. For animals. C. For oxygen. D. For CO2. 4. What happens when rainforests are cut down? A. The climate becomes warmer. B. The climate becomes colder. C. More animals live there. D. More plants grow there. 5. What can we do to protect rainforests? A. Buy sustainable wood products. B. Support protection organizations. C. Both A and B. D. Cut down more trees. 【答案】BBAAC C The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. __①__ One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. __②__ He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. __③__ Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. __④__White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat (打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Adapted from White Fang 1. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip. C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip. 2. What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 防止 C. 假设 D. 假装 3. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ____ . A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous 4. It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ____ . A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. According to the last paragraph, we can inter (推断) that ____ . A. White Fang would continue to bite people B. White Fang would enjoy staying with people C. White Fang would keep away from people D. White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people 【答案】BDCBC 【解析】本文主要讲了名为白牙（White Fang）的小狗总被利普-利普（Lip-Lip）攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被一个人打伤的故事。 1. 题干意思：为什么白牙在与利普-利普的打斗中总是输？A. 因为他比利普-利普更大更强壮；B. 因为他比利普-利普更小、更弱；C. 因为他想让利普-利普开心；D. 因为他想和利普-利普交朋友。根据第段“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.（他比白牙更大、更强壮，打起架来总是赢。）”可知，因为Lip-Lip比White Fang更强壮更大，故选B。 2. 题干意思：第2段中划线单词“pretended”在中文中是什么意思？根据第2段“He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed.（他突然有了一个好主意。他假装受伤，跑不快。当Lip-Lip跟在他后面时，他把Lip-Lip带到他妈妈住的地方。）”可知，他假装受伤了，然后把Lip-Lip引到他妈妈待的地方，所以pretended表示“假装”，故选D。 3. 题干意思：根据第2段，我们知道白牙是 ____ 。根据第2段讲述了White Fang假装受伤，把Lip-Lip引到他妈妈待的地方，让妈妈咬他，由此可见，White Fang很聪明，故选C。 4. 题干意思：最好把“White Fang was always alone.”放在 ____ 处。根据第4段“He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.（他从未被允许和其他狗一起玩耍。这让他感到不开心和愤怒。他经常忘记如何表现得体。）”可知，此段描述了White Fang被孤立了，所以他很孤单，故此句放在②合适，故选B。 5. 题干意思：根据最后一段，我们可以推断出 ____ 。A. 白牙会继续咬人；B. 白牙会喜欢和人待在一起；C. 白牙会远离人类；D. 白牙不会害怕被人打。根据最后一段“White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.（白牙终于明白，它不能咬人，因为如果它咬了人，就会遭到毒打。）”可推断，他以后会远离人类，因为如果他再咬人，就会被伤害，故选C。 D It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅). They were knitting socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. “I wanted to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. —Adapted from Little Women 1. What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment? A. Their father being away with the soldiers. B. They have got their parents and each other. C. The money they would make by working hard. D. The presents they would receive for Christmas. 2. Why couldn’t the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year? A. Because they lived a poor life. B. Because it was snowing heavily. C. Because their father was not at home. D. Because the men were suffering in the war. 3. What did Beth want to spend her dollar on? A. A beautiful dress. B. An interesting book. C. Some new music. D. A box of drawing pencils. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. They bought what they want. B. They got nothing from their mother. C. They had a little fun with each other. D. They worked hard for their own money. 【答案】BDCD 【解析】 1. 题干意思：是什么让马奇家的四姐妹高兴了一会儿？A. 他们的父亲和士兵们在一起；B. 他们有父母，也有彼此；C. 他们通过努力工作赚到的钱；D. 他们将收到的圣诞礼物。根据第5段““But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. （‘但我们有爸爸和妈妈，还有彼此，’贝丝说。当四姐妹想起这一点时，她们看起来很高兴。）”可知她们四姐妹们有父亲和母亲，还有彼此。想起这些，四姐妹顿时显得很开心。故选B。 2. 题干意思：为什么马奇姐妹今年没有圣诞礼物？A. 因为他们过着贫穷的生活；B. 因为雪下得很大；C. 因为他们的父亲不在家；D. 因为男人们在战争中受苦。根据第8段““Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”（‘妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐，’梅格说。‘这就是我们今年不能有礼物的原因。’）”可知是因为男人们在战争中受苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，所以今年不能买礼物。故选D。 3. 题干意思：贝丝想把她的钱花在什么上？根据倒数第4段““I wanted to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth.（‘我想把我的钱花在一些新音乐上，’贝丝说。）”可知贝丝想把钱花在新音乐上。故选C。 4. 题干意思：最后一段中带下划线的“it”指的是什么？A. 他们买了他们想要的东西；B. 他们从母亲那里什么也没得到；C. 他们彼此玩得很开心；D. 他们为自己的钱努力工作。根据倒数第1段““Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.”（‘妈妈对我们花自己的钱没说什么，’乔喊道。‘我们为此努力工作，所以让我们买我们想要的东西，玩得开心点。’）”和最后一段“It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.（这是真的。两个姐姐都有工作。梅格在金家当老师，乔照顾他们父亲富有、脾气暴躁的老姑妈马奇阿姨。贝丝和艾米帮忙做家务。）”可知她们努力工作为自己赚钱，由此推测“It was true.”中的“it”指的是姐妹们努力工作赚钱，故选D。 四、根据首字母、所给汉语注释或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. Jake _____________ (扔) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 2. Last winter, the heavy _____________ (a very heavy fall of snow) kept us from going to school for several weeks. 3. Mum warned us not to walk on the _____________ (结冰) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 4. Keeping a _____________ (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 5. We measured (测量) the water t_____________ before jumping into the pool to make sure it was safe. 6. During the treasure hunt, Tom _____________ (藏) the golden coin under a pile of leaves. 7. My Maths score is above a_____________ this term because I practiced more. 8. When Sarah looked at the old photo, her sweet m_____________ of her family flooded back. 【答案】threw；snowstorm(s)；frozen；positive；temperature；hid；average；memories 五、信息还原 We’re Besties (闺蜜) Forever A pair of best friends recently became famous online. __1__________ They wear robes (袍) with crossed collars and wide sleeves and long skirts. A lot of people come to visit and take pictures with them. __2__________ They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines (彩色陶俑) at the Luoyang Museum. The figurines are more than 1,500 years old. They were found in the tomb (墓穴) of Yang Ji. He was an important leader from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). The figurines are only 17 centimeters tall and appear to stand side by side. They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, “Look! __3__________ ” Shen Yu is a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away. “ __4__________ Everyone seemed very excited,” she said. __5__________ “We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hold our hands like them. Then we take photos with them. That’s what true besties do!” she said. A. We are the best friends in the world! B. Both girls have their hair in double buns (发髻). C. Try doing it in front of your best friends. D. So, who are the two “besties”? E. Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditional clothing and makeup a lot. F. There was a very long line of people waiting to see them. G. Pottery is the oldest art in the world. 【答案】BDAFE 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛阳博物馆一对有着1500多年历史的彩色陶俑走红网络的故事。 1. 根据“They wear robes (袍) with crossed collars and wide sleeves and long skirts.（他们穿着交叉领、宽袖和长裙的长袍。）”可知，后文描述了“她们”的穿着打扮，选项B“Both girls have their hair in double buns (发髻).（两个女孩都梳着双发髻。）”补充了“她们”的发型，与后文的服饰描述衔接，共同勾勒出人物的外形特征，故选B。 2. 根据前文“A pair of best friends recently became famous online.（一对最好的朋友最近在网上出名了。）”及后文“They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines (彩色陶俑) at the Luoyang Museum.（它们实际上是洛阳博物馆的一对彩陶俑。）”可知，前文引出“一对走红的好朋友”，后文揭示其真实身份，选项D“So, who are the two “besties”?（那么，这两位‘闺蜜’是谁呢？）”以设问形式承接前文，自然引出后文对身份的解答，故选D。 3. 根据“They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, “Look!… ”（他们握着对方的手，似乎在说：‘看！……’）”可知，前文描述陶俑手牵手、似乎在说话的状态，选项A“We are the best friends in the world!（我们是世界上最好的朋友！）”符合“闺蜜”的亲密关系，承接“似乎在说”的语境，表达出陶俑传递的友谊氛围，故选A。 4. 根据“She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away.（她和她最好的朋友在社交媒体上看到了这些雕像，立刻赶往洛阳。）”及“Everyone seemed very excited（每个人似乎都很兴奋）”可知，前文提到沈雨和闺蜜专程前往洛阳，后文说“每个人都很兴奋”，选项F“There was a very long line of people waiting to see them.（有很长一队人等着看它们。）”解释了“每个人兴奋”的原因，故选F。 5. 根据后文“We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hold our hands like them.（我们穿着和他们一样的衣服，化着同样的妆，像他们一样牵手。）”可知，后文描述沈雨和闺蜜模仿陶俑的服饰、妆容和姿势，选项E“Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditional clothing and makeup a lot.（沈和她的闺蜜非常喜欢陶俑的传统服饰和妆容。）”解释了她们模仿的原因，衔接前文“专程前往”与后文的模仿行为，故选E。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full of __1__________ (please) memories. I went to my __2__________ (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high — above 30 __3__________ (degree), but it didn’t stop me from __4__________ (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel so __5__________ (satisfy). One day, a heavy rain __6__________ (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, __7__________ it turned out to have a positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew even __8__________ (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the __9__________ (grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became much more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to __10__________ (visit) the farm again next summer! 【答案】pleasant；grandparents’；degrees；having；satisfied；suddenly；but；faster；growth；visiting 七、完成句子。 1. 大多数鸟飞向远方，去找一个温暖、阳光明媚的地方过冬。 Most birds _____________ far _____________ to find a _____________ and _____________ place for the winter. 2. 那些和奶奶住在一起的甜蜜回忆经常使她感到高兴。 Those sweet _____________ of _____________ with her grandma often _____________ her happy. 3. 四月的阵雨带来了五月的花。蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 April _____________ bring May flowers. Bees and _____________ play _____________ flowers. 4. 昨天下大雨了，地上树叶成堆。 It _____________ _____________ yesterday and the leaves _____________ into _____________ upon the ground. 5. 在夏天，孩子们喜欢在小溪边的草地上玩耍，或者坐在树荫下纳凉。 In summer, children like to play on the grass beside the _____________ or sit _____________ the _____________ of trees to feel cool. 6. 24节气除了耕作之外还有重要的文化意义。 The 24 Solar also have important _____________ _____________ _____________ farming. 【答案】1. fly；away；warm；sunny 2. memories；living；make 3. showers；butterflies；among 4. rained；heavily；fell；piles 5. stream；under；shade 6. cultural；meanings；beyond 八、阅读与表达 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (仪式). But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a wise life. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony any more. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their respect. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 1. What did the Bai Shi Ceremony mark? _________________________________________________________ 2. How many ways of showing respect to teachers are mentioned in Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________________ 3. How was the Bai Shi Ceremony? _________________________________________________________ 4. How do students thank teachers today? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The start of students’ learning journey. 2. Four. 3. Quiet and serious. 4. Kind words, smiles or thank-you notes. 5. The Bai Shi Ceremony in ancient China. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $