精品解析：陕西省延安市志丹县保安教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级期末质量调研 英语 注意事项：共8大题、81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10、段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountain. 2. A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. A. Susan. B. Martin. C. Bob. 4. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 5. A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 6. A. Have a walk. B. Watch a film. C. Take an art lesson. 7. A. About four hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours. 8. A. To write a letter. B. To make a call. C. To send an email. 9. A. Smaller and lighter. B. Cheaper and smaller. C. Smarter and cheaper. 10. A. By listening to music. B. By doing exercise. C. By watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Tony doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 12. Which animal are Tony and Tina talking about? A. Butterflies. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Ben think he will be in 25 years? A A news reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. Why won’t Ben keep pets? A. Because he doesn’t like pets. B. Because he can’t keep pets well. C. Because he won’t have enough time and space. 15. Who does Ben hope he’ll be able to take to travel abroad? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. David hopes to spend a (n) ________ holiday. 17. David thinks travel is a good way to ________ himself. 18. David wants to visit his ________ in the countryside and help out in their garden. 19. David will join an art club to improve his ________. 20. David plans to ________ to help his parents with the housework. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Imagine waking up in 2050. Your bedroom curtains (窗帘) open slowly when the sun rises, and your bed helps you sit up ____1____. “This is not a scene (场景) from a movie—It’s what daily life might be like thanks ____2____ smart technology,” says a report from the internet. Homes ____3____ “smart and green” in the future. The walls of your house will hold heat from the sun and use it ____4____ the rooms warm, so you won’t waste electricity (电). Even your clothes will be special. Tell your shirt that you want it blue, and it changes colour right away. Travel will get ____5____ too. Many cars will drive ____6____—Just tell the car where to go, then sit back and relax. And if you want a fun holiday, you might stay in ____7____ underwater hotel like a whale. Then you ____8____ watch fish from your bedroom window. Schools will change with technology too. You won’t just read about history in books—Put on AR glasses, and you’ll “walk” through ancient cities. If you have many ____9____ on maths, an AI teacher will explain them in your favourite way. “Society will get more convenient (方便的) because technologies develop quickly,” says Dr. Lisa Chen, a technology expert. “Life will ____10____ easier, and still full of joy.” 1. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily 2. A. with B. by C. to D. at 3. A. become B. became C. becomes D. will become 4. A. keep B. to keep C. cover D. to cover 5. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. can B. should C. would D. must 9. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’ 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了想象在2050年，由于智能科技的发展，日常生活会发生很大变化，包括家居、出行、学校等方面，生活会变得更方便且充满乐趣。 【1题详解】 句意：你的卧室窗帘在太阳升起时慢慢打开，你的床帮你轻松地坐起来。 easy容易的；easily容易地；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据“your bed helps you sit up...”可知，此处修饰动词短语“sit up”，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，此处表示“轻松地坐起来”，应用easily。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：多亏了智能科技，这并不是电影中的场景——这就是日常生活可能会变成的样子。 with和；by通过；to到；at在。根据“It’s what daily life might be like thanks...smart technology”可知，此处是固定短语thanks to，表示“多亏，由于”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：未来的家将变得“智能且绿色”。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；becomes成为，三单形式；will become将成为，一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：房子的墙壁会吸收太阳的热量，并用它来保持房间温暖，这样你就不会浪费电。 keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；cover覆盖，动词原形；to cover覆盖，动词不定式。根据“use it...the rooms warm”可知，此处是固定短语use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物做某事”，结合语境可知，此处表示“保持房间温暖”，应用to keep。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：旅行也会变得更好。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“too”以及下文描述可知，此处表示旅行也会变得更好，应用good的比较级better。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：许多汽车将自动驾驶——只要告诉汽车去哪里，然后坐下来放松一下。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“Many cars will drive...”可知，此处修饰动词“drive”，应用反身代词，表示“自动驾驶”，应用themselves。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你想要一个有趣的假期，你可以住在像鲸鱼一样的水下酒店。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指；/不填。根据“underwater hotel like a whale”可知，此处表示泛指，且“underwater”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后你可以从卧室的窗户看鱼。 can可以；should应该；would将会；must必须。根据“Then you...watch fish from your bedroom window.”可知，此处表示“可以”从卧室的窗户看鱼，应用can。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你在数学方面有很多问题，人工智能老师会用你最喜欢的方式解释它们。 problem问题，单数形式；problems问题，复数形式；problem’s问题的，名词所有格；problems’问题的，名词所有格复数。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，表示“很多问题”，应用problems。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：生活将会更容易，并且仍然充满乐趣。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“Life will...easier”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，此处表示“生活将会更容易”，应用be。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Smart homes, self-driving cars, AI teachers—Future life sounds exciting. But experts tell us that we need to ____11____ more than convenience. The real future will depend on balancing technology with humans’ needs. One big worry is “technology dependence”. If you use AI to do every task, you might ____12____ the ability to think for yourself. A 2025 study found 35% of teens have weaker learning ____13____ because they depend too much on AI. For example, some students let AI do their homework, so they never practice their thinking ability. Privacy (隐私) is ____14____ problem. Smart devices (设备) know almost everything about you—what you eat, and even how you feel. If this information is used in the ____15____ place, it could cause trouble. “We need rules to keep people’s information safe,” says Mr. Wang, a privacy researcher. We also need to ____16____ with others face to face. In a world with more robots and online talks, it’s ____17____ to forget face-to-face talks. A ____18____ showed that 70% of families want to make sure they still have dinner together with their family without looking at screens. Does this mean we should stop using new technology? “No,” say experts. The key is to use tech ____19____. For example, use AI to check your homework but not do it, or let smart cars drive you, ____20____ still learn how to drive yourself. The best future isn’t just about having cool tools. It’s about using those tools to make us happier, healthier, and closer. 11. A. fall down B. think about C. take up D. give away 12. A. get B. develop C. improve D. lose 13. A. skills B. results C. chances D. reasons 14. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 15. A. wrong B. good C. right D. proper 16. A. argue B. communicate C. eat D. compare 17. A. impossible B. difficult C. positive D. easy 18. A. study B. technology C. literature D. speech 19. A. quickly B. wisely C. hardly D. early 20. A. because B. since C. but D. so 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来生活中科技带来的便利以及随之产生的问题，强调要平衡科技与人类需求，关键在于明智地使用科技。 【11题详解】 句意：但专家告诉我们，我们需要考虑的不仅仅是便利。 fall down摔倒；think about考虑；take up占据；give away赠送。根据语境可知，这里说的是对于未来生活，专家认为要考虑的不仅是便利，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你用人工智能来完成每一项任务，你可能会失去独立思考的能力。 get得到；develop发展；improve提高；lose失去。根据“the ability to think for yourself”以及后文提到过度依赖AI导致学习能力变弱，可知这里说的是会失去独立思考能力，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：2025年的一项研究发现，35%的青少年学习能力较弱，因为他们过于依赖人工智能。 skills技能；results结果；chances机会；reasons原因。根据“because they depend too much on AI”以及“some students let AI do their homework, so they never practice their thinking ability”可知，这里说的是学习能力，即学习技能，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：隐私是另一个问题。 others其他人或物；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据前文提到“One big worry”，这里说隐私是另一个问题，用another，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果这些信息被用在错误的地方，可能会带来麻烦。 wrong错误的；good好的；right正确的；proper合适的。根据“it could cause trouble”可知，信息用在错误地方会带来麻烦，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们也需要与他人面对面交流。 argue争论；communicate交流；eat吃；compare比较。根据“with others face to face”可知，这里说的是面对面交流，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个有更多机器人和在线对话的世界里，人们很容易忘记面对面的交流。 impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；positive积极的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，在有很多机器人和在线对话的世界，很容易忘记面对面交流，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，70%的家庭希望确保他们仍然能和家人一起吃晚餐，而不看屏幕。 study研究；technology科技；literature文学；speech演讲。根据“showed that 70% of families...”可知，这里说的是一项研究显示，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：关键是明智地使用科技。 quickly快速地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；early早的。根据后文举例可知，这里说的是要明智使用科技，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，用人工智能检查作业，但不要让它做作业，或者让智能汽车载你，但仍然要学习自己开车。 because因为；since自从；but但是；so所以。根据“let smart cars drive you…still learn how to drive yourself”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Do you do team projects at school? I like team projects because I enjoy sharing ideas with others. But team activities are not always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____21____ Know the goals. Knowing the goals makes you work with others successfully. ____22____ If it’s a class project, read the teacher’s instructions carefully. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. As a popular saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” ____23____ Everyone in the team should have a job. For example, there can be a leader to help make decisions. There can be a note-taker to write down ideas in meetings. A time-keeper can control (控制) the time. There can also be a fact-checker or a speaker for the group. Divide (分割) the task. For big projects, divide the work into small tasks first. Then you can choose tasks you’re good at or like. ____24____ It’s good to try new things, even if they’re hard! Make a plan. After dividing the work, write a plan on paper. ____25____ List all tasks and think about when each one needs to be finished. Everyone must follow the plan. If you can’t finish your part on time, tell others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re having fun in the team. A. Assign (分派) roles. B. You can use a calendar to help. C. But don’t always choose the same task. D. Here are some tips to make teamwork easier. E. So make sure everyone understands the project’s goal. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校进行团队项目时，如何让团队合作更轻松的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“But team activities are not always easy. You need to know how to work well together.”以及后文给出的多个团队合作建议可知，此处应是引出让团队合作更轻松的这些建议的内容。选项D“以下是一些让团队合作更轻松的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Knowing the goals makes you work with others successfully.”以及“If it’s a class project, read the teacher’s instructions carefully.”可知，前文强调了解目标的重要性，后文提到如果是班级项目要仔细阅读老师指示，所以此处应是强调确保每个人都理解项目目标。选项E“所以确保每个人都理解项目目标。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Everyone in the team should have a job. For example, there can be a leader to help make decisions…”可知，此段主要讲的是团队中每个人都要有分工，也就是要分配角色。选项A“分配角色。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Then you can choose tasks you’re good at or like.”以及“It’s good to try new things, even if they’re hard!”可知，前文说可以选择擅长或喜欢的任务，后文说尝试新事物也很好，所以此处应是不要总是选择相同的任务。选项C“但不要总是选择相同的任务。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“After dividing the work, write a plan on paper.”以及“List all tasks and think about when each one needs to be finished.”可知，此段讲的是制定计划，在纸上写下计划，列出所有任务并考虑完成时间，所以此处应是可以用日历来帮忙制定计划。选项B“你可以用日历来帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was too thin, not good at maths, and talked more than I should. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, don’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could, and I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things.” I often remember Dad’s advice when important moments come now. I think I have no better than Dad’s advice. 26. Why did Jane run to her father with tears? A. Because a classmate liked to point out her shortcomings. B. Because she had a fight with her classmate. C. Because her father was angry with her. D. Because she failed her maths test. 27. From the passage, we can know that Jane’s father is ________. A. lazy and shy B. careless but quiet C. patient and wise D. serious and unfriendly 28. Jane thinks her father’s advice is ________. A. the best advice she has ever got B. only good for classmates C. too hard to follow in life D. not useful for her now 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简因同学指出其缺点而向父亲求助，父亲给出建议并让她从中受益的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was too thin, not good at maths, and talked more than I should. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，简因为一个同学喜欢指出她的缺点而哭着跑向父亲。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He listened to me quietly, and asked, ‘Are those things true or not? Jane, don’t you ever think about what you’re really like?’ Then he added, ‘Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.’”以及后文父亲进一步引导简正确对待他人评价等内容可知，简的父亲很有耐心且充满智慧。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often remember Dad’s advice when important moments come now. I think I have no better than Dad’s advice.”可知，简认为父亲的建议是她得到的最好的建议。故选A。 B EMAIL To: susan4ever@magictime.com From: lily@happymail.com Dear Susan, Last Sunday, I made dinner by myself. I thought oil splash noodles (油泼面) were easy to make. So I decided to have a try. They really tasted delicious. I would like to tell you how to make them. First, cook the noodles. Boil some water in a pot. Put the noodles in the pot and cook for 3-5 minutes. When they’re soft, drain the water and put the noodles in a big bowl. Next, add seasonings. Put the green onions, garlic, chili powder, and some salt on top of the hot noodles. Then pour the soy sauce (酱油) over them. Then, pour hot oil. This is the key step! Heat the cooking oil in a small pan until it gets hot. Carefully pour the hot oil over the seasonings! The oil will make the seasonings smell amazing. Finally, mix and eat. Stir everything together quickly. Now your oil-splashed noodles are ready! They taste hot, delicious, and just right. It takes 10–15 minutes to make a bowl of oil-splashed noodles. Why not give it a try? ▲ Write back soon. Best wishes! Yours, Lily * Seasonings are used to add flavour to food, especially salt and pepper. 29. When did Lily make dinner by herself? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 30. How long does it take to make the oil splash noodles? A. 3-5 minutes. B. 5-7 minutes. C. 8-10 minutes. D. 10-15 minutes. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Your parents don’t like it. B. You can ask your teacher to help you. C. I’m sure you can make it. D. I advise you to have your own shop. 32. What can we know from the email? A. Everyone likes eating the oil-splashed noodles. B. It’s easy for Lily to make the oil-splashed noodles. C. Susan teaches Lily how to make the oil splash noodles. D. Adding seasonings is the key step to making the oil splash noodles. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily向Susan分享自己上周日独自做油泼面的经历以及油泼面的制作方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I made dinner by myself.”可知，Lily上周日自己做了晚餐。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes 10–15 minutes to make a bowl of oil splash noodles.”可知，做一碗油泼面需要10—15分钟。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文详细介绍了油泼面的制作方法，以及“Why not give it a try?”可知，这里是鼓励Susan尝试制作油泼面，C选项“我确信你能做成”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought oil splash noodles (油泼面) were easy to make. So I decided to have a try. They really tasted delicious.”可知，Lily认为油泼面容易做，且做出来很美味，说明做油泼面对于Lily来说很容易。故选B。 C Tom’s Café Address: No.15 Green Lake Road, across from City Library Opening time: 8:00 am-10:00 pm from Monday to Saturday; 9:00 am-8:00 pm on Sunday Tel: 8543-2199 You can eat here or take the food away. A cup of coffee is free on Friday. Main Dishes: Chicken and mushroom rice: $6 (small); $8 (large) Pork and potato soup with bread: $7 (small); $9 (large) Drinks: Orange juice: $3 (small); $5 (large) Tea: $5 (small); $7 (large) Milkshake: $4 (small); $6 (large) 33. Where is Tom’s Café? A. On No. 15 Green Lake Road, across from City Library. B. On No. 15 Green Lake Road, next to Central Park. C. On No. 28 Jinhai Street, beside White Tree Park. D. On No. 36 Maple Avenue, next to City Library. 34. ________ is free on Friday at Tom’s Café. A. Ice cream B. A cup of coffee C. A cup of tea D. A glass of orange juice 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom’s Café is open until 9:00 pm on Sunday. B. The telephone number of Tom’s Café is 8765-880. C. A small cup of orange juice at Tom’s Café costs $3. D. You can only eat at Tom’s Café and can’t take away food. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则汤姆咖啡馆的广告，介绍了其地址、营业时间、联系电话、菜品及价格等信息。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No.15 Green Lake Road, across from City Library”可知，汤姆咖啡馆位于绿湖路15号，市图书馆对面。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cup of coffee is free on Friday.”可知，周五在汤姆咖啡馆可以免费获得一杯咖啡。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange juice: $3 (small)”可知，一小杯橙汁3美元。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 良好的沟通可以让你和朋友更亲密。 Good ________ can make you closer to your friends. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“沟通”。communication“沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 37. 当有人和你说话时，注视他们并仔细倾听。 When someone is talking to you, look at them and listen ________. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“仔细”。carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 38. 注意你的表达方式，这样能让别人容易理解你。 ________ your way of expression so that others can understand you easily. 【答案】Pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“注意”。“注意 (某事)”在英文中常用动词短语“pay attention to”表达，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Pay attention to。 39. 当有人在学习上遇到困难时，你可以真诚地提供帮助。 When someone is in trouble with their studies, you can ________ your help sincerely. 【答案】offer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提供”。offer有“提供”之意，offer sth. 表示“提供某物”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填offer。 40. 如果你和你的朋友争论，尽量保持冷静，不要大喊大叫。 If you argue with your friends, try to stay ________ instead of shouting. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持”和“冷静”的翻译。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”，所以此处用动词原形；stay calm“保持冷静”，calm是形容词作表语。故填calm。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smile (v.) quite from find strong and wolf sheep we nothing Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) with many sheep. One morning, he ____41____ a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆). Two ____42____ were gone because wolves had come through the hole at night. His neighbour said, “Hurry and fix (修理) the fence!” But the shepherd ____43____ and said, “The sheep are already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” He did ____44____ in the end. The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt ____45____ sorry. He quickly picked up tools ____46____ fixed the hole. He even made the fence ____47____ than before. After that, no ____48____ could get in, and he lost no more sheep. This story comes ____49____ old Chinese writings. Now, “fixing the fence after losing sheep” means it’s never too late to fix a mistake. It tells ____50____: When we find a problem, we should solve it at once. Even if we’re late, doing something is better than doing nothing. 【答案】41. found 42. sheep 43. smiled 44. nothing 45. quite 46. and 47. stronger 48. wolves 49. from 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个牧羊人篱笆有洞导致羊丢失，起初他不听邻居建议，后来更多羊丢失才修补篱笆，从此再没丢羊的故事，引出“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：一天早上，他发现篱笆上有个洞。根据“One morning, he…a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆).”和备选词汇可知，此处指发现篱笆上有个洞，考查find“发现”，动词；根据“Once upon a time, there was a shepherd”可知，陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：两只羊不见了，因为晚上狼从洞里进来了。根据“Two…were gone”和备选词汇可知，此处指两只羊不见了，考查sheep“羊”，可数名词；由“Two”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。 【43题详解】 句意：但是牧羊人笑了笑说：“羊已经丢了。修理它有什么用呢？”根据“But the shepherd…and said”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧羊人笑了笑，考查smile“微笑”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled。故填smiled。 【44题详解】 句意：他最终什么也没做。根据“What’s the use of fixing it?”和“He did…in the end.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他最终什么也没做，考查nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填nothing。 【45题详解】 句意：牧羊人感到非常抱歉。根据“The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt…sorry.”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧羊人感到非常抱歉，考查quite“相当，很”，副词，修饰形容词sorry。故填quite。 【46题详解】 句意：他迅速拿起工具，修补了那个洞。根据“He quickly picked up tools…fixed the hole.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他迅速拿起工具并修补了那个洞，考查and“和，并且”，连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：他甚至把篱笆修得比以前更坚固了。根据“He even made the fence…than before.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他甚至把篱笆修得比以前更坚固了，考查strong“坚固的”，形容词；由“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后，没有狼能进来了，他再也没有丢过羊。根据“no…could get in”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有狼能进来了，考查wolf“狼”，可数名词；由“no”可知，这里应用名词复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事来自中国古代著作。根据“This story comes…old Chinese writings.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个故事来自中国古代著作，考查come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉我们：当我们发现问题时，应该马上解决它。根据“It tells…: When we find a problem, we should solve it at once.”和备选词汇可知，此处指它告诉我们，考查we“我们”，人称代词主格；由“tells”可知，这里应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last September, I watched the school sports meeting. When the 800-meter runners rushed to the finish line, I wanted to be one of them. “That’s my new goal,” I told myself. But I knew just wanting wasn’t enough. I needed a plan. First, I talked to Mr. Lee, our PE teacher. He smiled and said, “Start small. Run 3times a week, and add 100 meters each time.” I wrote this down in my notebook. My plan looked like this. Week 1-2: Run 400 meters every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Week 3-4: Run 500 meters. I also decided to go to bed early—no more playing games after 9 p m. The first week was hard. On Wednesday, I felt my legs weren’t mine after 300 meters. “I can’t keep going,” I thought. But then I remembered my goal. I took a deep breath and kept running until I finished 400 meters. My mom made me hot milk after each run. “Stick to your plan, and you’ll get better,” she said. After two months, I could run 800 meters easily. When the school team needed to choose some students, I felt nervous but ready. I ran step by step, following my practice rhythm. In the end, I crossed the finish line in 3 minutes and 20 seconds—good enough to join the team! Now, I know a goal without a plan is just a dream. My small and clear plan helped me reach what I wanted. Next, I’ll make a new plan to get faster—one step at a time. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________________”. 52. How often did the writer run after talking to Mr. Lee? He ran ________________________________. 53. How was the first week for the writer? The first week was ________________________________. 54. What happened after two months? The writer could run 800 meters ________________________________. 55. What can you learn from the writer? I learn that ________________________________. 【答案】51. the 800-meter runners 52. 3/three times every week 53. hard/difficult 54 easily 55. it’s important to make a plan for our goal/a plan can help us achieve our goal/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为参加学校800米跑步队设定目标并制定计划，最终成功加入的故事，展现了计划对于实现目标的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“When the 800-meter runners rushed to the finish line, I wanted to be one of them.”可知，“them”指的是“the 800-meter runners”。故填the 800-meter runners。 【52题详解】 根据“First, I talked to Mr. Lee, our PE teacher.”和“Run 3 times a week, and add 100 meters each time.”可知，作者和李老师交谈后每周跑三次。故填3/three times every week。 【53题详解】 根据“The first week was hard.”可知，第一周对作者来说很艰难。故填hard/difficult。 【54题详解】 根据“After two months, I could run 800 meters easily.”可知，两个月后，作者可以轻松跑800米。故填easily。 【55题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为it’s important to make a plan for our goal/a plan can help us achieve our goal/…。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike (M) and his friend Sarah (S) are talking about their holiday on the way to school.] M: Hi, Sarah. How did you spend your holiday? S: I went to the countryside to visit my aunt. _________56_________? M: I worked at a zoo. S: _________57_________? M: I like giraffes best. S: _________58_________? M: They’re gentle. And what about the food in the countryside? S: Oh, the food was fresh. M: _________59_________? S: Yes, it was. The air was so fresh that I ran every morning and took some photos. M: Wow, sounds great. Can you show your photos after lunch? S: _________60_________. M: Thank you. See you! 【答案】56. What about you/How about you 57. What animals do you like best/What’s your favourite animal 58 What do you think they are like 59. Was the air in the countryside fresh 60. Of course/No problem/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方的假期活动，喜欢的动物，乡村的食物和空气以及分享照片等事宜。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I worked at a zoo.”可知，此处询问对方假期做了什么或者询问对方假期情况。故填What about you/How about you。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I like giraffes best.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What animals do you like best/What’s your favourite animal。 【58题详解】 根据答语“They’re gentle.”可知，此处询问对方对长颈鹿的看法。故填What do you think they are like。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it was. The air was so fresh that I ran every morning and took some photos.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问乡村的空气是否新鲜。故填Was the air in the countryside fresh。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Can you show your photos after lunch?”以及下文“Thank you. See you!”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求。故填Of course/No problem/Sure。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 沟通能够帮助我们互通心灵，拉近彼此的距离。本次的写作任务是以“Communication”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述你是如何和朋友相处的，或者你与朋友发生摩擦时是如何解决的，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： ●What’s the importance of communication? (key/solve/…) ●How do you communicate with your friend(s)? (simple language/your respect/…) 选择2： ●What happened between you and your friend? (argue/shout/…) ●How did you solve the problem? (calm down/care about/…) ●What did you learn from this experience? (help/solve/…) 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Good communication is key to building strong relationships. It helps us make friends and solve problems. Here are some tips. First, be a good listener and show great interest in polite words. Second, try to speak clearly and slowly, and use simple language. Third, pay attention to your body language. Smiles can show your respect and friendliness. Finally, try to understand others’ feelings and express your ideas kindly. By following these steps, we can communicate better! Possible Version Two: Last week, I argued with my best friend Ma Li. She borrowed my favourite storybook but returned it with a broken page. I was so angry that I shouted at her, and she left in tears. Later, I calmed down and realized I was too rude. I found Ma Li, apologized for my rudeness, and told her I cared more about our friendship than the book. Ma Li also said sorry for not being careful. We hugged and became closer than before. I learned that good communication can help us solve problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于沟通技巧的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，引出下文对沟通技巧介绍； 第二步：具体介绍沟通的技巧，包括倾听、表达、肢体语言和共情等方面； 第三步：总结全文，提出通过遵循这些步骤可以更好地沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①Good communication良好沟通 ②be a good listener做一个好的倾听者 ③show great interest表现出极大的兴趣 ④speak clearly and slowly清晰缓慢地说话 ⑤pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①Here are some tips. (倒装句) ②By following these steps, we can communicate better! ( by + 动名词的用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期末质量调研 英语 注意事项：共8大题、81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10、段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountain. 2. A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. A. Susan. B. Martin. C. Bob. 4. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 5. A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 6. A. Have a walk. B. Watch a film. C. Take an art lesson. 7. A. About four hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours. 8. A. To write a letter. B. To make a call. C. To send an email. 9. A. Smaller and lighter. B. Cheaper and smaller. C. Smarter and cheaper. 10. A. By listening to music. B. By doing exercise. C. By watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Tony doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 12. Which animal are Tony and Tina talking about? A. Butterflies. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Ben think he will be in 25 years? A. A news reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. Why won’t Ben keep pets? A. Because he doesn’t like pets. B. Because he can’t keep pets well. C. Because he won’t have enough time and space. 15. Who does Ben hope he’ll be able to take to travel abroad? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. David hopes to spend a (n) ________ holiday. 17. David thinks travel is a good way to ________ himself. 18. David wants to visit his ________ in the countryside and help out in their garden. 19. David will join an art club to improve his ________. 20. David plans to ________ to help his parents with the housework. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Imagine waking up in 2050. Your bedroom curtains (窗帘) open slowly when the sun rises, and your bed helps you sit up ____1____. “This is not a scene (场景) from a movie—It’s what daily life might be like thanks ____2____ smart technology,” says a report from the internet. Homes ____3____ “smart and green” in the future. The walls of your house will hold heat from the sun and use it ____4____ the rooms warm, so you won’t waste electricity (电). Even your clothes will be special. Tell your shirt that you want it blue, and it changes colour right away. Travel will get ____5____ too. Many cars will drive ____6____—Just tell the car where to go, then sit back and relax. And if you want a fun holiday, you might stay in ____7____ underwater hotel like a whale. Then you ____8____ watch fish from your bedroom window. Schools will change with technology too. You won’t just read about history in books—Put on AR glasses, and you’ll “walk” through ancient cities. If you have many ____9____ on maths, an AI teacher will explain them in your favourite way. “Society will get more convenient (方便的) because technologies develop quickly,” says Dr. Lisa Chen, a technology expert. “Life will ____10____ easier, and still full of joy.” 1. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily 2. A. with B. by C. to D. at 3. A. become B. became C. becomes D. will become 4. A. keep B. to keep C. cover D. to cover 5. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. can B. should C. would D. must 9 A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’ 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Smart homes, self-driving cars, AI teachers—Future life sounds exciting. But experts tell us that we need to ____11____ more than convenience. The real future will depend on balancing technology with humans’ needs. One big worry is “technology dependence”. If you use AI to do every task, you might ____12____ the ability to think for yourself. A 2025 study found 35% of teens have weaker learning ____13____ because they depend too much on AI. For example, some students let AI do their homework, so they never practice their thinking ability. Privacy (隐私) is ____14____ problem. Smart devices (设备) know almost everything about you—what you eat, and even how you feel. If this information is used in the ____15____ place, it could cause trouble. “We need rules to keep people’s information safe,” says Mr. Wang, a privacy researcher. We also need to ____16____ with others face to face. In a world with more robots and online talks, it’s ____17____ to forget face-to-face talks. A ____18____ showed that 70% of families want to make sure they still have dinner together with their family without looking at screens. Does this mean we should stop using new technology? “No,” say experts. The key is to use tech ____19____. For example, use AI to check your homework but not do it, or let smart cars drive you, ____20____ still learn how to drive yourself. The best future isn’t just about having cool tools. It’s about using those tools to make us happier, healthier, and closer. 11. A. fall down B. think about C. take up D. give away 12. A. get B. develop C. improve D. lose 13. A. skills B. results C. chances D. reasons 14. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 15. A. wrong B. good C. right D. proper 16. A. argue B. communicate C. eat D. compare 17. A. impossible B. difficult C. positive D. easy 18. A. study B. technology C. literature D. speech 19. A. quickly B. wisely C. hardly D. early 20. A. because B. since C. but D. so IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Do you do team projects at school? I like team projects because I enjoy sharing ideas with others. But team activities are not always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____21____ Know the goals. Knowing the goals makes you work with others successfully. ____22____ If it’s a class project, read the teacher’s instructions carefully. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. As a popular saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” ____23____ Everyone in the team should have a job. For example, there can be a leader to help make decisions. There can be a note-taker to write down ideas in meetings. A time-keeper can control (控制) the time. There can also be a fact-checker or a speaker for the group. Divide (分割) the task. For big projects, divide the work into small tasks first. Then you can choose tasks you’re good at or like. ____24____ It’s good to try new things, even if they’re hard! Make a plan. After dividing the work, write a plan on paper. ____25____ List all tasks and think about when each one needs to be finished. Everyone must follow the plan. If you can’t finish your part on time, tell others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re having fun in the team. A. Assign (分派) roles. B. You can use a calendar to help. C. But don’t always choose the same task. D. Here are some tips to make teamwork easier. E. So make sure everyone understands the project’s goal. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was too thin, not good at maths, and talked more than I should. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, don’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could, and I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things.” I often remember Dad’s advice when important moments come now. I think I have no better than Dad’s advice. 26. Why did Jane run to her father with tears? A. Because a classmate liked to point out her shortcomings. B. Because she had a fight with her classmate. C. Because her father was angry with her. D. Because she failed her maths test. 27. From the passage, we can know that Jane’s father is ________. A. lazy and shy B. careless but quiet C. patient and wise D. serious and unfriendly 28. Jane thinks her father’s advice is ________. A. the best advice she has ever got B. only good for classmates C. too hard to follow in life D. not useful for her now B EMAIL To: susan4ever@magictime.com From: lily@happymail.com Dear Susan, Last Sunday, I made dinner by myself. I thought oil splash noodles (油泼面) were easy to make. So I decided to have a try. They really tasted delicious. I would like to tell you how to make them. First, cook the noodles. Boil some water in a pot. Put the noodles in the pot and cook for 3-5 minutes. When they’re soft, drain the water and put the noodles in a big bowl. Next, add seasonings. Put the green onions, garlic, chili powder, and some salt on top of the hot noodles. Then pour the soy sauce (酱油) over them. Then pour hot oil. This is the key step! Heat the cooking oil in a small pan until it gets hot. Carefully pour the hot oil over the seasonings! The oil will make the seasonings smell amazing. Finally, mix and eat. Stir everything together quickly. Now your oil-splashed noodles are ready! They taste hot, delicious, and just right. It takes 10–15 minutes to make a bowl of oil-splashed noodles. Why not give it a try? ▲ Write back soon. Best wishes! Yours, Lily * Seasonings are used to add flavour to food, especially salt and pepper. 29. When did Lily make dinner by herself? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 30. How long does it take to make the oil splash noodles? A. 3-5 minutes. B. 5-7 minutes. C. 8-10 minutes. D. 10-15 minutes. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Your parents don’t like it. B. You can ask your teacher to help you. C. I’m sure you can make it. D. I advise you to have your own shop. 32. What can we know from the email? A. Everyone likes eating the oil-splashed noodles. B. It’s easy for Lily to make the oil-splashed noodles. C. Susan teaches Lily how to make the oil splash noodles. D. Adding seasonings is the key step to making the oil splash noodles. C Tom’s Café Address: No.15 Green Lake Road, across from City Library Opening time: 8:00 am-10:00 pm from Monday to Saturday; 9:00 am-8:00 pm on Sunday Tel: 8543-2199 You can eat here or take the food away A cup of coffee is free on Friday. Main Dishes: Chicken and mushroom rice: $6 (small); $8 (large) Pork and potato soup with bread: $7 (small); $9 (large) Drinks: Orange juice: $3 (small); $5 (large) Tea: $5 (small); $7 (large) Milkshake: $4 (small); $6 (large) 33. Where is Tom’s Café? A. On No. 15 Green Lake Road, across from City Library. B. On No. 15 Green Lake Road, next to Central Park. C. On No. 28 Jinhai Street, beside White Tree Park. D. On No. 36 Maple Avenue, next to City Library. 34. ________ is free on Friday at Tom’s Café. A. Ice cream B. A cup of coffee C. A cup of tea D. A glass of orange juice 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom’s Café is open until 9:00 pm on Sunday. B. The telephone number of Tom’s Café is 8765-880. C. A small cup of orange juice at Tom’s Café costs $3. D. You can only eat at Tom’s Café and can’t take away food. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 良好的沟通可以让你和朋友更亲密。 Good ________ can make you closer to your friends. 37. 当有人和你说话时，注视他们并仔细倾听。 When someone is talking to you, look at them and listen ________. 38. 注意你的表达方式，这样能让别人容易理解你。 ________ your way of expression so that others can understand you easily. 39. 当有人在学习上遇到困难时，你可以真诚地提供帮助。 When someone is in trouble with their studies, you can ________ your help sincerely. 40. 如果你和你的朋友争论，尽量保持冷静，不要大喊大叫。 If you argue with your friends, try to stay ________ instead of shouting. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smile (v.) quite from find strong and wolf sheep we nothing Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) with many sheep. One morning, he ____41____ a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆). Two ____42____ were gone because wolves had come through the hole at night. His neighbour said, “Hurry and fix (修理) the fence!” But the shepherd ____43____ and said, “The sheep are already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” He did ____44____ in the end. The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt ____45____ sorry. He quickly picked up tools ____46____ fixed the hole. He even made the fence ____47____ than before. After that, no ____48____ could get in, and he lost no more sheep. This story comes ____49____ old Chinese writings. Now, “fixing the fence after losing sheep” means it’s never too late to fix a mistake. It tells ____50____: When we find a problem, we should solve it at once. Even if we’re late, doing something is better than doing nothing. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last September, I watched the school sports meeting. When the 800-meter runners rushed to the finish line, I wanted to be one of them. “That’s my new goal,” I told myself. But I knew just wanting wasn’t enough. I needed a plan. First, I talked to Mr. Lee, our PE teacher. He smiled and said, “Start small. Run 3times a week, and add 100 meters each time.” I wrote this down in my notebook. My plan looked like this. Week 1-2: Run 400 meters every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Week 3-4: Run 500 meters. I also decided to go to bed early—no more playing games after 9 p m. The first week was hard. On Wednesday, I felt my legs weren’t mine after 300 meters. “I can’t keep going,” I thought. But then I remembered my goal. I took a deep breath and kept running until I finished 400 meters. My mom made me hot milk after each run. “Stick to your plan, and you’ll get better,” she said. After two months, I could run 800 meters easily. When the school team needed to choose some students, I felt nervous but ready. I ran step by step, following my practice rhythm. In the end, I crossed the finish line in 3 minutes and 20 seconds—good enough to join the team! Now, I know a goal without a plan is just a dream. My small and clear plan helped me reach what I wanted. Next, I’ll make a new plan to get faster—one step at a time. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________________” 52. How often did the writer run after talking to Mr. Lee? He ran ________________________________. 53. How was the first week for the writer? The first week was ________________________________. 54. What happened after two months? The writer could run 800 meters ________________________________. 55. What can you learn from the writer? I learn that ________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike (M) and his friend Sarah (S) are talking about their holiday on the way to school.] M: Hi, Sarah. How did you spend your holiday? S: I went to the countryside to visit my aunt. _________56_________? M: I worked at a zoo. S: _________57_________? M: I like giraffes best. S: _________58_________? M: They’re gentle. And what about the food in the countryside? S: Oh, the food was fresh. M: _________59_________? S: Yes, it was. The air was so fresh that I ran every morning and took some photos. M: Wow, sounds great. Can you show your photos after lunch? S: _________60_________. M: Thank you. See you! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 沟通能够帮助我们互通心灵，拉近彼此的距离。本次的写作任务是以“Communication”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述你是如何和朋友相处的，或者你与朋友发生摩擦时是如何解决的，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： ●What’s the importance of communication? (key/solve/…) ●How do you communicate with your friend(s)? (simple language/your respect/…) 选择2： ●What happened between you and your friend? (argue/shout/…) ●How did you solve the problem? (calm down/care about/…) ●What did you learn from this experience? (help/solve/…) 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $