江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语练习试卷

: 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年度九年级（上） 期末英语练习试卷 酒 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、 单选题：本大题共15小题，共16.3分。 1.In Shanghai,anew ice cream shop has recently become famous. its new food:ice creams : made from traditional Chinese medicine. A.as B.for C.to D.of 2.If I am given a second I won't make the same mistake. O A.career B.cause C.change D.chance 3.AI tools,like Kimi,makemore creative to do design by providing new ideas.() A.this B.that C.it D.one : 4.-Do you like pop music or classical music?- .I like country music. 照 A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 5.Peter is about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing,so he asks lots of questions about it.() A.energetic B.patient C.curious D.worried 6.-Does anyone want to share on Mother's Day?-Guess what?I'll buy some beautiful O flowers for her A.what you will do B.how you will shop C.where you will go 7.-Oh,my god.I left the key home.I'm afraid we have to the house. 一 Are you joking?The door is made of metal.( A.break off B.break down C.break out D.break into 8.Xiaohua,ahairdresser,has become popular for her excellent skills.Netizens say,"Eve ryone looks handsome after her haircut."( A.talented B.wealthy C.helpful D.generous 第1页，共12页 9.-Why can't Tom answer the teacher's questions?-Just look at the expression on his face,and then you can understand. O A.cheerful B.absent C.friendly D.pleased 10.Black Myth ()Wukong is a new video game brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.( : A.who B.where C.that D.why 11.-China is facing the problem of aging population.-Yes,our government is looking for some ways to _it including the 3-child policy. : A.agree with B.deal with C.compare with D.come up with 12.Here are four steps about making a shopping list.Put them in the correct order. DTake your list with you when you go shopping. ※ 2Think about how much things on your list cost. 3Making shopping lists can help save time and money ※ 4Write down what you need and avoid expensive items.( A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.③④②① D.③④①② 13.-Excuse me,could you please tell me ?-Sure.At 7:00 tonight. A.when did the show begin B.when the show will begin C.how long will the show last O ※ D.how long the show will last 14.Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A.Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water ※ B.Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young 蜗 C.Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D.As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature,he uses them a lot in his music. 15.-Now many teenagers care more about themselves. 一 Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.( ※ ※ A.I think so B.That's right C.I can't agree more D.That's not the case 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete.She was known (1) her strength and ☒ speed in basketball.But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching : her breath,she became (2) Soon,after visiting her doctor,Gracie discovered she had cancer. : What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news.Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully,but after the cancer (3) _she needed a stem cell ○ transplant(干细胞移植).During this hard time,Gracie met Rita,a music therapist..She invited 第2页，共12页 : : Gracie to try music therapy,which (4) to be life-changing The first time Rita visited Gracie,she brought a guitar,which Graciehad been hoping to (5) for a long time.Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords ()and in almost no time, she was attracted.Although she felt tired out from her treatment,she practised her three chords : until her (6) got hurt. It's hard for Gracie to explain how (7) music therapy helped her through her long 酒 hospital stay,but she knows for sure that it did.Some days,she was so sick that she couldn't get out of the bed (8) Rita was there."She would teach me anew chord ifI got out of bed.I don't think I ever got sick while Rita was there.In fact,I felt sick every day for months."Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn't (9) when Gracie left the hospital-she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she's sad or not feeling well.Even today,music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today,Gracie is busy preparing her college applications.She feels thankful for the(10) she got,especially through music therapy.Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself,hoping to help others the way Rita helped her 16.A.as B.of C.for D.to 17.A.angry B.worried C.hopeless D.impatient O 18.A.started B.returned C.changed D.appeared 19.A.put out B.tried out C.found out D.turned out 20.A.learn B.last C.keep D.train 21.A.arms B.feet C.knees D.fingers 22.A.clearly B.exactly C.probably D.carefully 23.A.if B.though C.unless D.because : 24.A.end B.fail C.waste D.spread 25.A.service B.record C.support D.attention 三、 阅读理解：本大题共18小题， 共36分。 MA It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor().They were knitting socks for soldiers.There was a war and everyone had to help 第3页，共12页 Meg was the oldest of the four sisters.She was sixteen.She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes.Jo was fifteen.She was very tall and thin.She was different from Meg. O She didn't care about dresses or hairstyles.She was a tomboy ()Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own.The youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair.She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain ()She also thought that she was a very important person. "Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents,"Jo said sadly."I hate being poor!Meg said,looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice things,and other girls have nothing at all,"said Amy. “Idon't think it's fair.” "But we've got Father and Mother,and each other,"said Beth.The four sisters O looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. ※ Then Jo said,“But we haven't got Father.” ... Their smiles suddenly disappeared.Mr March was far away with the soldiers. ※ "Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn't spend money for pleasure," ※ 归 Meg said."That's why we can't have presents this year." K ※ "Well,each of us has a dollar to spend,"said Jo."What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing!I don't expect anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself." ※ Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. "I wanted to spend mine on some new music,"said Beth.She played the piano and O ※ O she loved singing. "I'm going to buy a box of drawing pencils.I really need them,"said Amy.She wanted to be an artist. ※ "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money,"cried Jo."We work 蜗 hard for it,so let's buy what we want and have a little fun." It was true.The two older sisters had jobs.Meg worked as a teacher for the King family ※ and Jo looked after Aunt March,their father's rich,bad-tempered old aunt.Beth and Amy helped with the housework. ※ -Adapted from Little Women 26.What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment? A.Their father being away with the soldiers. B.They have got their parents and each other C.The money they would make by working hard. D.The presents they would receive for Christmas 27.Why couldn't the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year? A.Because they lived a poor life. B.Because it was snowing heavily. C.Because their father was not at home. D.Because the men were suffering in the war 第4页，共12页 28.What did Beth want to spend her dollar on? : A.A beautiful dress. B.An interesting book C.Some new music. D.A box of drawing pencils 29.What does the underlined word It"refer to in the last paragraph? : A.They bought what they want B.They got nothing from their mother 酒 C.They had a little fun with each other D.They worked hard for their own money B Reality TV(真人秀电视节目)is very popular in the UK.These programmes give us a good O look into the lives of different people in Britain.Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes.Here are some of them.Strictly Come Dancing In the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer.Four professional : dance experts give them scores and comments (about their dances.After that,the public vote()for their favourite couple.The two least favourite have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves.This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK. : Come Dine With Me Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players.Each player then O gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food.The winner gets f 1,000.Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other. World's Strictest Parents Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week.The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school.After seven 斟 days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behaviour is better or not There are often a lot of cries and shouts in this show,but it can be worth watching too. : 30.In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple? A.World's Strictest Parents B.Don't Tell the Bride. O C.Strictly Come Dancing. D.Cone Dine With Me. : 3l.What does the underlined word“Dine” mean? A.To dive. B.To eat C.To have a trip. D.To have a show. 32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments. B.Not all the food is delicious inCome Dine With Me. C.The winner may get some money inCome Dine With Me. D.Badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for one year. 33.What do teenagers have to follow in their host family? 第5页，共12页 A.The rules. B.The prizes. C.The cities. D.The rooms. 34.What does the passage mainly about? A.To tell us how famous these TV programmes are. B.To introduce some popular programmes in Reality TV. C.To invite students toWorld's Strictest Parents. D.To invite people to take part in these programmes. C In a video,young children call out to their mother or father;the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents;the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents-the great-grandparents. This kind of video is being described as the“four-generation(一代)challenge”.It O started on the Chinese short-video platform,Douyin,and has since spread to social media in ※ other countries.People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings. ※ 如 "I have to give that to China.Family care is usually a strong value,"wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud.The "four-generation"videos have not only touched foreign 尔 ※ viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values. ※ In most East Asian cultures,it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries,most 米 families are made up of just children and their parents. 尽 In Western culture,privacy(隐私)and independence(独立)are highly valued.Kids ※ usually move out of the house after they grow up.Many of them apply for loans and ※ work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent()If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult,it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (or ※ failure. 蜗 ※ 蜘 Although family forms in the East and West are different,the love and bonds between family members are common.That might be why the "four-generation"videos have won so many ※ hearts around the world. 35.What is the"four-generation challenge"video mainly about? ※ A.How family members eat together. B.How children play with their parents. C.How grandparents are well cared for. D.How four generations of one family can all live together. 36.What is paragraph 2 written to show? A.The video format is hard to be copied. B.People all over the world like the video format. C.Douy in is a great success in foreign markets. D.Foreign people don't have such big families. 37.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is an extended family? 第6页，共12页 A.A family that many friends live together B.A family that many generations live together. 0 C.A family that lives in a big city. D.A family with only one child. 38.What can we learn from this passage? A.The four-generation videos help spread Chinese family values 数 B.Families with only one child are common in China's modern society C.Adults in Western countries never live with their grandparents. D.It's seen as a failure if Chinese children live with parents after the age of 18. 39.What might be the key to making the video popular in the world? A.Foreign people's interest about Chinese culture. O B.The differences between different cultures. C.The commonly shared love and bonds in families D.The video form that never appeared before. D One cool morning in 1974,some Chinese farmers set out with their shovels()across 拟 斟 their shoulders.They were going to work on the well (they had been digging.They spoke and laughed pleasantly among themselves as they walked,but when they reached the well,they became more serious.Each man set his shovel into the soil and began to work quietly.Talking took energy away from the difficult task. O O After some time,however,one of them cried out."Look at this!"he shouted. The others gathered around,intrigued. “What is it?”asked one of the men. “It is a bit of pottery(陶器)，”answered another 女 的 "Why,it looks like a face,"said the first man."Perhaps it is part of a statue.We had better report this..” Hearing about what the farmers had found,the government sent a team of archeologists : (考古学家)to the well.As they began to explore the place,.the archeologists found life-sized clay figures ()There were soldiers,horses,and more.Finally,over 7,000 clay figures were uncovered 第7页，共12页 Those farmers working at the well did not know it,but they had discovered one of the world's most amazing archeological findings.Who made these fine figures,and why? 40.Who first found the pottery? A.The government. B.The farmers. C.The archeologists. D.The soldiers. 41.What's the meaning of the underlined word "intrigued"in Paragraph 2? A.Calm. B.Confident. C.Creative. D.Curious. 斯 42.What can we know about the discovery from the passage? : A.It was a great archeological finding. B.More than 7,000 horses were uncovered. C.The farmers made these fine figures. D.Archeologists found some finger-sized soldiers. ※ 43.What is the passage most probably going to write about next? ※ A.What these figures were made for. B.Where the figures were uncovered. 如 C.How amazed the archeologists felt D.Why these farmers did the digging. 四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Nobody likes making mistakes.But,no one is perfect.If you can learn from mistakes,they can move you forward.(1) ※ If you have made mistakes that harm other people,it is important to offer a sincere apology ※ ※ (道歉)in person.(2) Ifyou refuse to apologize,the person hurt by you will hold it against you. ※ : If you go through life afraid to make a mistake,you will spend most of your life doing 蝶 ※ nothing.Peopleusually make mistakes.(3)The more duties you take,the more likely 米 you will make mistakes. Unluckily,it is our natural instinct(本能)to justify(为…辩解)our actions.When you make a mistake,you will first blame (someone else.When mistakes are made,the boss is ※ O unlikely to be interested in your words.Sometimes it is best to say,very simply-yes,I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons.(4)Ifyou make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep:ifyou are stressed,look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress 区 of work You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes.(5) If you repeat the same mistakes,it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating trouble.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.To avoid making the same mistakes,you need to break these bad habits.The sooner,the better. 第8页，共12页 : A.There is no harm in making mistakes,and it is a necessary part ofgoing forward B.But at the same time,you should make a decision to leamn from them. : C.A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D.Therefore,you should find out how you can learn from them 酒 E.You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words : F.To avoid repeating them,you need to find the main reason. G.You should smile at the people who apology to you. O 44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E FF G.G 45.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE FF G.G 46.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE EF G.G : : 47.A.A B.B C.C D.D FE G.G 48.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE O FF G.G 第II卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。 49.Dustin's new design is better than these (德国人). 兴 50.Some animals are good at hiding from their (敌人). 51.-You seem a bit stressed.Is there anything wrong? 一Yeah,I'm in a__(急忙)to attend the meeting of the Students'Union. 52.After months of practice,.Sarah became the_(获胜者) O of the singing competition last week. 六、单词拼写单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。 53. is the language of the heart,listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 54.The people in the small village live_(宁静地)，enjoying the simple pleasures of life. 55.The government has made some new rules to improve the()of self-driving cars. 56.Learning to play an(can help children improve science and language skills. 七、任务型阅读多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共20分。 57.Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax,what do you do?Do you lie on your 第9页，共12页 bed and scroll (throughyour phone?Many people find that this kind of entertainment (娱乐)only brings boredom and emptiness. O Contrary to what many people may think,play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. .… "Leisure doesn't improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,"James Wallman,the author of Time and How to Spend It,told CNBC,explaining that some experiences are "junk experiences"while others are like "superfoods". The "superfood"activities put you into a state of"flow",which is"about being in the present zone and really enjoy ing yourself',added Wallman.Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (to lead to the flow-state. These"superfoods"help you achieve ahigher"leisure quotient"(LQ,).LQ is an index O (used to describe one's ability to relax and play.A high LQ usually means that a person ※ has good control over their life,knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced ※ lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier,according to China Daily. ※ Psy chological(心理学的)research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and 归 ※ generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses.Meanwhile,Kenichi Ohmae,a Japanese ※ management expert,points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos,people with high LQ ※ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths,giving them consistent( O 续的)positive feedback. 鬟 According to Wallman,examples of this positive feedback include:a memorable story you can share with others:a new skill or a different world view:greater engagement with the real world: and improved relationships or a higher social status. ※ 蝶 The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do,try engaging in some experiences ※ that could benefit you or add to your life.It's never too late to improve your LQ! Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life .: ※ .: .: 第10页，共12页 ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年度九年级（上） 期末英语练习试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共16.3分。 1.In Shanghai，a new ice cream shop has recently become famous        its new food：ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine.（　　） A. as B. for C. to D. of 2.If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A. career B. cause C. change D. chance 3.AI tools，like Kimi，make        more creative to do design by providing new ideas.（　　） A. this B. that C. it D. one 4.—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 5.Peter is        about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing，so he asks lots of questions about it.（　　） A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 6.—Does anyone want to share _ on Mother’s Day? —Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her. A. what you will do B. how you will shop C. where you will go 7.—Oh, my god. I left the key home. I'm afraid we have to       the house.  一Are you joking? The door is made of metal.（　） A. break off B. break down C. break out D. break into 8.Xiaohua, a        hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, "Everyone looks handsome after her haircut."（　） A. talented B. wealthy C. helpful D. generous 9.— Why can't Tom answer the teacher's questions?— Just look at the            expression on his face, and then you can understand. A. cheerful B. absent C. friendly D. pleased 10.Black Myth （神话）：Wukong is a new video game        brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.（　　） A. who B. where C. that D. why 11.—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 12.Here are four steps about making a shopping list. Put them in the correct order.  ①Take your list with you when you go shopping.  ②Think about how much things on your list cost.  ③Making shopping lists can help save time and money.  ④Write down what you need and avoid expensive items.（　　） A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③④②① D. ③④①② 13.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A. when did the show begin B. when the show will begin C. how long will the show last D. how long the show will last 14.Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（　　） A. Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water. B. Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young. C. Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D. As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music. 15.—Now many teenagers care more about themselves.  一       . Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.（　） A. I think so B. That's right C. I can't agree more D. That's not the case 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete.She was known（1） ______ her strength and speed in basketball.But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath，she became（2） ______ .Soon，after visiting her doctor，Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news.Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully，but after the cancer（3） ______ ，she needed a stem cell transplant（干细胞移植）.During this hard time，Gracie met Rita，a music therapist.She invited Gracie to try music therapy，which （4） ______ to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie，she brought a guitar，which Gracie had been hoping to（5） ______ for a long time.Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords（和弦），and in almost no time，she was attracted.Although she felt tired out from her treatment，she practised her three chords until her （6） ______ got hurt. It's hard for Gracie to explain how（7） ______ music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay，but she knows for sure that it did.Some days，she was so sick that she couldn't get out of the bed（8） ______ Rita was there."She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed.I don't think I ever got sick while Rita was there.In fact，I felt sick every day for months."Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn't（9） ______ when Gracie left the hospital-she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she's sad or not feeling well.Even today，music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today，Gracie is busy preparing her college applications.She feels thankful for the（10） ______ she got，especially through music therapy.Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself，hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 16.A. as B. of C. for D. to 17.A. angry B. worried C. hopeless D. impatient 18.A. started B. returned C. changed D. appeared 19.A. put out B. tried out C. found out D. turned out 20.A. learn B. last C. keep D. train 21.A. arms B. feet C. knees D. fingers 22.A. clearly B. exactly C. probably D. carefully 23.A. if B. though C. unless D. because 24.A. end B. fail C. waste D. spread 25.A. service B. record C. support D. attention 三、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。 A It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅). They were knitting socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. “I wanted to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. — Adapted from Little Women 26.What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment? A. Their father being away with the soldiers. B. They have got their parents and each other. C. The money they would make by working hard. D. The presents they would receive for Christmas 27.Why couldn’t the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year? A. Because they lived a poor life. B. Because it was snowing heavily. C. Because their father was not at home. D. Because the men were suffering in the war. 28.What did Beth want to spend her dollar on? A. A beautiful dress. B. An interesting book. C. Some new music. D. A box of drawing pencils. 29.What does the underlined word “ It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. They bought what they want. B. They got nothing from their mother. C. They had a little fun with each other. D. They worked hard for their own money. B Reality TV (真人秀电视节目) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.Strictly Come Dancing In the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comments (　　评论) about their dances. After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple. The two least favourite have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK. Come Dine With Me Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets 　　￡1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other. World’s Strictest Parents Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behaviour is better or not. There are often a lot of cries and shouts in this show, but it can be worth watching too. 30.In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple? A. Worldˈs Strictest Parents. B. Donˈt Tell the Bride. C. Strictly Come Dancing. D. Come Dine With Me. 31.What does the underlined word “ Dine” mean? A. To dive. B. To eat. C. To have a trip. D. To have a show. 32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments. B. Not all the food is delicious inCome Dine With Me. C. The winner may get some money inCome Dine With Me. D. Badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for one year. 33.What do teenagers have to follow in their host family? A. The rules. B. The prizes. C. The cities. D. The rooms. 34.What does the passage mainly about? A. To tell us how famous these TV programmes are. B. To introduce some popular programmes in Reality TV. C. To invite students toWorldˈs Strictest Parents. D. To invite people to take part in these programmes. C In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents. This kind of video is being described as the “four-generation (一代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings. "I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value," wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure. Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world. 35.What is the "four-generation challenge" video mainly about? A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents. C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can all live together. 36.What is paragraph 2 written to show? A. The video format is hard to be copied. B. People all over the world like the video format. C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets. D. Foreign people don’t have such big families. 37.According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an extended family? A. A family that many friends live together. B. A family that many generations live together. C. A family that lives in a big city. D. A family with only one child. 38.What can we learn from this passage? A. The four-generation videos help spread Chinese family values. B. Families with only one child are common in China’s modern society. C. Adults in Western countries never live with their grandparents. D. It’s seen as a failure if Chinese children live with parents after the age of 18. 39.What might be the key to making the video popular in the world? A. Foreign people’s interest about Chinese culture. B. The differences between different cultures. C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D. The video form that never appeared before. D One cool morning in 1974, some Chinese farmers set out with their shovels (铁铲) across their shoulders. They were going to work on the well (井) they had been digging. They spoke and laughed pleasantly among themselves as they walked, but when they reached the well, they became more serious. Each man set his shovel into the soil and began to work quietly. Talking took energy away from the difficult task. After some time, however, one of them cried out. “Look at this!” he shouted. The others gathered around, intrigued. “What is it?” asked one of the men. “It is a bit of pottery (陶器),” answered another . “Why, it looks like a face,” said the first man. “Perhaps it is part of a statue. We had better report this.” Hearing about what the farmers had found, the government sent a team of archeologists (考古学家) to the well. As they began to explore the place, the archeologists found life-sized clay figures (泥塑). There were soldiers, horses, and more. Finally, over 7,000 clay figures were uncovered. Those farmers working at the well did not know it, but they had discovered one of the world’s most amazing archeological findings. Who made these fine figures, and why? 40.Who first found the pottery? A. The government. B. The farmers. C. The archeologists. D. The soldiers. 41.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 2? A. Calm. B. Confident. C. Creative. D. Curious. 42.What can we know about the discovery from the passage? A. It was a great archeological finding. B. More than 7,000 horses were uncovered. C. The farmers made these fine figures. D. Archeologists found some finger-sized soldiers. 43.What is the passage most probably going to write about next? A. What these figures were made for. B. Where the figures were uncovered. C. How amazed the archeologists felt. D. Why these farmers did the digging. 四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Nobody likes making mistakes.But，no one is perfect.If you can learn from mistakes，they can move you forward. （1） ______ If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology（道歉）in person. （2） ______ If you refuse to apologize，the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake，you will spend most of your life doing nothing.People usually make mistakes. （3） ______ The more duties you take，the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily，it is our natural instinct（本能）to justify（为……辩解）our actions.When you make a mistake，you will first blame（责备）someone else.When mistakes are made，the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words.Sometimes it is best to say，very simply-yes，I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. （4） ______ If you make mistakes because you are tired，try to get more sleep；if you are stressed，look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. （5） ______ If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating trouble.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break these bad habits.The sooner，the better. A.There is no harm in making mistakes，and it is a necessary part of going forward. B.But at the same time，you should make a decision to learn from them. C.A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D.Therefore，you should find out how you can learn from them. E.You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F.To avoid repeating them，you need to find the main reason. G.You should smile at the people who apology to you. 44.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 45.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 46.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 47.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 48.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 第II卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。 49.Dustin's new design is better than these         （德国人）. 50.Some animals are good at hiding from their       ​​​​​​​ （敌人）. 51.—You seem a bit stressed. Is there anything wrong？ —Yeah, I'm in a           （急忙）to attend the meeting of the Students' Union. 52.After months of practice, Sarah became the           （获胜者）of the singing competition last week. 六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。 53.          (沉默) is the language of the heart, listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 54.The people in the small village live           (宁静地), enjoying the simple pleasures of life. 55.The government has made some new rules to improve the           (安全) of self-driving cars. 56.Learning to play an            (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共20分。 57.Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax，what do you do？Do you lie on your bed and scroll （滚屏） through your phone？Many people find that this kind of entertainment （娱乐） only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think，play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. "Leisure doesn't improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively，" James Wallman，the author of Time and How to Spend It，told CNBC，explaining that some experiences are "junk experiences" while others are like "superfoods". The "superfood" activities put you into a state of "flow"，which is "about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself"，added Wallman.Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential （潜力） to lead to the flow-state. These "superfoods" help you achieve a higher "leisure quotient" （LQ，玩商）.LQ is an index （指数） used to describe one's ability to relax and play.A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life，knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier，according to China Daily. Psychological （心理学的） research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses.Meanwhile，Kenichi Ohmae，a Japanese management expert，points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos，people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths，giving them consistent （持续的） positive feedback. According to Wallman，examples of this positive feedback include：a memorable story you can share with others；a new skill or a different world view；greater engagement with the real world；and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do，try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life.It's never too late to improve your LQ! Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life Introduction ● Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. The（1）______ of play ● Play isn't a waste of time，（2）______， it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. "Superfood" activities ●"Superfood" activities are full of pleasure and（3）______ and they can help lead you to a state of "flow". ● "Superfood" activities meet people's interests，play to their strengths and（4）______ them with positive feedback. Leisure quotient ● People with a high LQ are good at（5）______ their life，developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle.Also，they are usually happier and healthier，and can be（6）______ . Conclusion ● Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. (1) What is "leisure quotient" （LQ）？ ______ (2) How will you improve your LQ？ ______ 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 58.学校英语校刊Kids Post正在举办以"My favourite art club"为主题的征文活动。请按照活动要求用英文撰写一篇征文稿。 注意：1）内容涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥； 2）词数80左右； 3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite art club 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】as作为；for为了；to到；of……的。be famous for"因……而出名"，即一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品——由传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。 故选：B。 在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品——由传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握介词for的用法。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果给我第二次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。 考查名词辨析。career事业；cause原因；change变化；chance机会。根据“If I am given a second …, I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是指第二次机会。故选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】A.这个；B.那个；C.它；D.一个。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配：make it+形容词+to do sth."使得做某事是……的"，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 故选：C。 像Kimi这样的人工智能工具，通过提供新的想法，使设计更具创造性。 考查it作形式宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中)任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。结合“Do you like pop music or classical music?”和“I like country music.”可知，这里是指两者都不。故选B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏曲白局感到好奇，所以他问了关于它的许多问题。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.patient耐心的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried担心的。根据so he asks lots of questions about it.（所以他问了关于它的许多问题。）可知，此处是彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏曲白局感到好奇。故选C。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——有谁想分享一下母亲节你要做什么吗?——你猜是怎么?我要给她买一些漂亮的花。考查宾语从句。A. 你将做什么；B. 你将如何购物；C. 你将去哪里。根据答语Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.可知问的是事情，故选A。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝。我把钥匙忘在家里了。恐怕我们得破门而入了。——你在开玩笑吗?门是金属做的。A.break off中断；B.break down出故障；C.break out爆发；D.break into闯入。结合上文I left the key home（我把钥匙忘在家里了。）可知，因为没有带钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。故选：D。 8.【答案】A 【解析】talented有才能的，有天赋的；wealthy富有的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的，大方的。根据"Netizens say， 'Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.'"（网友们说："每个人经她剪发后都变得很帅。"）可知，这里说的是晓华在理发方面有才能，talented "有才能的，有天赋的" ，符合语境。  故选：A。 小华，一位才华横溢的发型师，因其出色的技艺而广受欢迎。网友们说："每个人经她剪发后都变得很帅。" 考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆为什么不能回答老师的问题呢？——看看他脸上茫然的表情，然后你就能明白了。A.cheerful快乐的，令人振奋的；B.absent缺乏的，缺席的，茫然的，心不在焉的；C.friendly有好的；D.pleased满意的。根据语境，可知汤姆不能回答老师的问题，他的表情就能表露出原因，一脸茫然，因此absent符合语境。故选B。 10.【答案】C 【解析】who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。a new video game（一款新的电子游戏）为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。 故选：C。 Black Myth：Wukong是一款新的电子游戏，它让中国传奇的魔法栩栩如生。 解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。 12.【答案】C 【解析】根据常识：应该是 ③制作购物清单可以帮助节省时间和金钱。④写下你需要的东西，避免购买昂贵的物品。②考虑你清单上物品的价格。①购物时随身携带你的清单。  故选：C。 以下是制作购物清单的四个步骤。请按正确的顺序排列它们。   ③制作购物清单可以帮助节省时间和金钱。④写下你需要的东西，避免购买昂贵的物品。②考虑你清单上物品的价格。①购物时随身携带你的清单。 根据常识完成句子。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？——当然。今晚七点。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A和C，结合答语“At 7:00 tonight.”可知，是在询问节目开始的时间，需用when引导宾语从句，选项B符合语境。故选B。 14.【答案】C 【解析】选项A，"Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water"的意思是"谭盾知道如何用水制作音乐"。选项B，"Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young"的意思是"谭盾年轻时对音乐感兴趣"。选项C，"Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music"的意思是"谭盾是一位创造了一种新型音乐的伟大音乐家"。选项D，"As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music"的意思是"由于谭盾喜欢大自然的声音，他在音乐中大量使用它们"。"that creates a new type of music（创造了一种新型音乐）"是一个定语从句，它修饰并定义了"musician（音乐家）"，说明了这位音乐家的特点或成就。 故选：C。 下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。注意掌握定语从句的定义，选出正确答案。 15.【答案】D 【解析】A我认为如此；B那是对的；C我很赞同；D情况并非如此。根据Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.（许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。）可知并不赞同对方观点，D符合语境。  故选：D。 —现在许多青少年更关心自己。  —情况并非如此。许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。 考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。 16~25.【答案】C、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、C 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她因在篮球运动中展现出的力量和速度而闻名。A.作为；B.属于；……的；C.因为；为了；D.到；向。"be known for" 是固定短语，意为 "因……而出名"，此处表示格蕾西因在篮球方面的力量和速度而出名，故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：但当她开始在比赛中感到疲惫，并且呼吸困难时，她变得忧心忡忡。A.生气的；B.担忧的；C.绝望的；D.不耐烦的。根据后文 "Soon，after visiting her doctor，Gracie discovered she had cancer." （很快，看过医生后，格雷西发现自己患了癌症。）可知她身体出现状况后，又得知自己患了癌症，应该是变得担忧的，"worried" 表示 "担忧的"，符合语境，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：而且治疗很成功，但癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。A.开始；B.回来；复发；C.改变；D.出现。前文提到格蕾西开始治疗且很成功，后面说她需要干细胞移植，说明癌症又复发了，"returned" 有 "返回；复发" 的意思，符合语境，故选 B。 （4）考查动词。句意：丽塔邀请格雷西尝试音乐疗法，结果证明这改变了她的生活。A.扑灭；熄灭；B.试验；试用；C.查明；找出；D.结果是；证明是。"turn out" 表示 "结果是；证明是"，这里指音乐疗法结果证明对她的生活产生了改变，符合语境，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：丽塔第一次去看望格雷西时，带了一把吉他，格雷西一直渴望学习吉他已经很久了。A.学习；B.持续；C.保持；D.训练。根据后文 "Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords（和弦）" （丽塔教格雷西练习那几个和弦）说明格蕾西一直希望学习吉他，"learn" 表示 "学习"，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：尽管治疗让她疲惫不堪，但她还是练习那几个和弦，直到手指受伤。A.胳膊；B.脚；C.膝盖；D.手指。根据she practised her three chords（她练习那几个和弦。）因为是练习吉他和弦，所以应该是手指受伤，"fingers" 表示 "手指"，符合语境，故选 D。 （7）考查副词。句意：格雷西很难确切解释音乐疗法是如何帮助她度过漫长的住院时光的，但她确定它确实起到了作用。A.清楚地；B.确切地；准确地；C.可能；大概；D.仔细地。根据后文 "but she knows for sure that it did" （她确切知道音乐疗法对她有帮助）可知她确切知道音乐疗法对她有帮助，但很难解释清楚到底是如何帮助她度过漫长住院时光的，"exactly" 表示 "确切地；准确地"，符合语境，故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：有些日子，她病得很重，除非丽塔在，否则都下不了床。A.如果；B.虽然；尽管；C.除非；D.因为。"unless" 表示 "除非"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：格雷西出院后，音乐疗法的影响并未结束。A.结束；B.失败；C.浪费；D.传播。根据后文 "she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she's sad or not feeling well" （当她难过或感觉不舒服时，她会用学到的歌曲来鼓舞自己。）可知在格蕾西出院后，音乐疗法的影响也没有结束，她还在用学到的歌曲让自己振作，"end" 表示 "结束"，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：她感激自己所得到的支持，尤其是通过音乐疗法获得的帮助。A.服务；B.记录；C.支持；D.注意力。根据前文音乐疗法对格蕾西的帮助以及后文 "especially through music therapy" （尤其是通过音乐疗法获得的帮助。）可知她对自己得到的支持心怀感激，"support" 表示 "支持"，故选C。 本文讲述了17岁的格蕾西，一位篮球运动员，因感到疲劳和呼吸困难被诊断出患有癌症。在经历了一系列治疗后，她遇到了音乐治疗师丽塔，并尝试了音乐疗法，这对她产生了深远的影响。尽管治疗过程艰难，但音乐给了她力量，帮助她度过了漫长的住院时光。现在，格蕾西不仅用音乐来调节情绪，还计划成为一名音乐治疗师，希望像丽塔一样帮助他人。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 26~29.【答案】B、D、C、D 【解析】【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》。主要讲March四姐妹想在圣诞节买礼物，但是她们的男人在前方打仗很痛苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，于是她们打算自己挣钱给自己买圣诞礼物。 1.  细节理解题。根据“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.”可知她们四姐妹们有父亲和母亲，还有彼此。想起这些，四姐妹顿时显得很开心。故选B。 2.  细节理解题。根据“‘Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,’ Meg said. ‘That’s why we can’t have presents this year.’”可知是因为男人们在战争中受苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，所以今年不能买礼物。故选D。 3.  细节理解题。根据“‘I wanted to spend mine on some new music,’ said Beth.”可知Beth想把钱花在新音乐上。故选C。 4.  词句猜测题。根据上文“We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.”及下文“The two older sisters had jobs... Beth and Amy helped with the housework.”可知她们努力工作为自己赚钱，由此推测“It was true.”中的“it”指的是姐妹们努力工作赚钱，故选D。 30~34.【答案】C、B、D、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文详细介绍了三档真人秀节目，并就它们各自的节目特点做出解读。 1.  细节理解题。根据“After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple.”可知，在Strictly Come Dancing中，观众可以为他们喜欢的一对投票。故选C。 2.  词义猜测题。根据“Come Dine With Me”以及下文的介绍可知，这里是介绍品尝食物的节目情况，标题指的是“与我共进晚餐”，所以单词“Dine”指的是“吃”，故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week.”可知，在World’s Strictest Parents这档节目中，孩子需要在严格的家庭里待上一周而不是一年，D选项错误。故选D。 4.  细节理解题。根据“The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family”可知，孩子在寄宿家庭必须遵守寄宿家庭的规定，故选A。 5.  主旨大意题。根据“Reality TV (真人秀电视节目) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍三档真人秀节目，并介绍它们各自的节目特点，故选B。 35~39.【答案】D、B、B、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。 1.  细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂挑战”是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。 2.  细节理解题。根据“It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这个短视频。故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together in one house. This is called an extended family.”可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人一起住在一个房子里是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。故选B。 4.  主旨大意题。根据“People from all over the world have discussed the videos and have their own understandings.”可知“四代”视频不仅感动了外国观众，也让他们更深入地了解了中国的家庭价值观。因此四代视频有助于传播中国的家庭价值观。故选A。 5.  细节理解题。根据“Although family forms in the East and West are different, the love and bonds between family members are common.”可知，是因为家庭中共有的爱使得短视频火起来。故选C。 40~43.【答案】B、D、A、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了农民们在干活的过程中无意中发现陶器的故事。 1.  细节理解题。根据“‘It is a bit of pottery (陶器),’ answered another...Hearing about what the farmers had found”可知农民发现了陶器。故选B。 2.  词义猜测题。根据“‘What is it?’ asked one of the men.”可知人们是好奇的。故选D。 3.  推理判断题。根据“but they had discovered one of the world’s most amazing archeological findings.”可知他们发现了世界上最惊人的考古发现之一，因此这个发现是一个伟大的考古发现。故选A。 4.  推理判断题。根据“Who made these fine figures, and why?”可知接下来可能探索发现的这些人物，因此可能会写这些人物是用来做什么的。故选A。 44~48.【答案】D、C、A、F、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句If you can learn from mistakes，they can move you forward.（如果你能从错误中吸取教训，它们就能推动你前进。）可知，空处应是说和改正错误有关的话题。选项D"因此，你应该找出如何向它们学习。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology（道歉）in person. （如果你犯了伤害他人的错误，那么当面真诚道歉是很重要的。）可知，空处应是说和道歉有关的话题。选项C"一个好的道歉很可能会让对方理解你。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句The more duties you take，the more likely you will make mistakes.（你承担的责任越多，犯错误的可能性就越大。）可知，空处应是说犯错误和前进之间的关系。选项A"犯错误没有害处，这是前进的必要组成部分。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文If you make mistakes because you are tired，try to get more sleep；if you are stressed，look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.（如果你因为累而犯错，试着多睡一会儿；如果你有压力，就想办法放松，远离工作压力。）可知，空处应是说避免犯错误的方法。选项F"为了避免重复，你需要找到主要原因。"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句 You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes.（你应该避免因犯错误而感到内疚。）可知，空处应是说要从犯错误中吸取教训。选项B"但与此同时，你应该决定向它们学习。"符合语境。故选B。 这篇短文讲述了犯错是人之常情，但关键在于从错误中学习并向前看。如果错误伤害了他人，应当面诚恳道歉。生活中害怕犯错会导致什么都不敢做，而承担的责任越多，犯错的可能性也越大。犯错后，人们往往会本能地为自己辩解，但有时简单地承认错误更为恰当。错误发生有各种原因，应找出原因并避免重复犯同样的错误，这可能需要改掉坏习惯。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 49.【答案】Germans' 【解析】根据Dustin's new design （达斯汀的新设计），可知空处指代德国人的设计，应用名词所有格，these表示复数。  故答案为：Germans'。 达斯汀的新设计比这些德国人的好。 掌握名词所有格的用法，根据题干找出正确答案。 50.【答案】enemies 【解析】根据所给汉语提示，此处是擅长躲避它们的敌人。enemy敌人，是名词，此处不是一个敌人，此处用复数，enemy的复数是enemies。 故答案为：enemies。 一些动物擅长躲避它们的敌人。 根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 51.【答案】hurry 【解析】根据提示"匆忙"可知，是名词hurry。in a hurry"匆忙"，固定短语。 故答案为：hurry。 —你看起来有点紧张。有什么事吗？ —是的，我急着去参加学生会的会议。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 52.【答案】winner 【解析】根据提示"获胜者"可知，是名词winner。由Sarah"莎拉"可知，用单数名词。 故答案为：winner。 经过几个月的练习，莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中成为了获胜者。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 53.【答案】Silence 【解析】【详解】句意：沉默是心灵的语言，倾听它有助于我们了解自己。silence意为“沉默”，在句子中作主语，表示一种抽象的概念或状态，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Silence。 54.【答案】peacefully 【解析】【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的人们宁静地生活着，享受着简单的生活乐趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词live，peacefully表示“宁静地”。故填peacefully。 55.【答案】safety 【解析】句意：政府制定了一些新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全。根据汉语提示可知，safety意为“安全”，为名词。故填safety。 56.【答案】instrument 【解析】句意：学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子提高科学和语言技能。乐器：instrument，根据“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填instrument。 57.【答案】【小题1】 importance 【小题2】 instead 【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间能够有意义地玩耍和放松非常重要。故空处指玩的importance"重要性"。故填importance。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩不是浪费时间，"而是"有意义的玩。故空处指"相反"，其英文为instead，故填instead。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential （潜力） to lead to the flow-state.（任何真正挑战我们的愉快活动都有可能导致心流状态。）"可知，任何真正挑战我们的令人愉悦的活动都有可能导致心流状态。说明"超级食物"活动充满乐趣、挑战，还可以帮助您进入"心流"状态。故空处指"挑战"，需英文challenge，为名词，此处指各种挑战，需名词复数。故填challenges。 （4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos，people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths，giving them consistent （持续的） positive feedback.（高LQ的人不会做一些被动的活动，比如浏览短视频，他们会主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，并得到持续的积极反馈。）"可知，LQ得分高的人不再进行诸如滚动短视频之类的被动活动，而是主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，给予他们持续的积极反馈。故空处指"提供"，需动词provide，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填provide。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段"A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life.（高LQ通常意味着一个人能很好地控制自己的生活。）"可知，高LQ通常意味着一个人能够很好地掌控自己的生活，故空处指"控制"，其英文为control，be good at后跟动名词，故填controlling。 （6）细节理解题。根据"Meanwhile，Kenichi Ohmae，a Japanese management expert，points out that those who can play will succeed.（与此同时，日本一位管理专家指出，会玩的人会成功。）"可知，高LQ的人会成功。故空处指"成功的"，其英文为successful，作表语。故填successful。 （7）细节理解题。根据第五段"LQ is an index （指数） used to describe one's ability to relax and play.（LQ是一个用来描述一个人放松和玩耍能力的指数。）"可知，LQ是一个指数，用于描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力。故填LQ is an index used to describe one's ability to relax and play. ​​​​​​​（8）开放性习题。题意：你将如何提高你的智商？结合实际情况，为了提高我的LQ，我会积极选择我感兴趣的休闲活动，挑战我的优势，并提供积极的反馈，有助于我的个人发展和幸福。故填To improve my LQ，I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me，challenge my strengths，and provide positive feedback，contributing to my personal development and well-being.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了 "休闲商数LQ"的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 2.  （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间能够有意义地玩耍和放松非常重要。故空处指玩的importance"重要性"。故填importance。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩不是浪费时间，"而是"有意义的玩。故空处指"相反"，其英文为instead，故填instead。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential （潜力） to lead to the flow-state.（任何真正挑战我们的愉快活动都有可能导致心流状态。）"可知，任何真正挑战我们的令人愉悦的活动都有可能导致心流状态。说明"超级食物"活动充满乐趣、挑战，还可以帮助您进入"心流"状态。故空处指"挑战"，需英文challenge，为名词，此处指各种挑战，需名词复数。故填challenges。 （4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos，people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths，giving them consistent （持续的） positive feedback.（高LQ的人不会做一些被动的活动，比如浏览短视频，他们会主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，并得到持续的积极反馈。）"可知，LQ得分高的人不再进行诸如滚动短视频之类的被动活动，而是主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，给予他们持续的积极反馈。故空处指"提供"，需动词provide，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填provide。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段"A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life.（高LQ通常意味着一个人能很好地控制自己的生活。）"可知，高LQ通常意味着一个人能够很好地掌控自己的生活，故空处指"控制"，其英文为control，be good at后跟动名词，故填controlling。 （6）细节理解题。根据"Meanwhile，Kenichi Ohmae，a Japanese management expert，points out that those who can play will succeed.（与此同时，日本一位管理专家指出，会玩的人会成功。）"可知，高LQ的人会成功。故空处指"成功的"，其英文为successful，作表语。故填successful。 （7）细节理解题。根据第五段"LQ is an index （指数） used to describe one's ability to relax and play.（LQ是一个用来描述一个人放松和玩耍能力的指数。）"可知，LQ是一个指数，用于描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力。故填LQ is an index used to describe one's ability to relax and play. （8）开放性习题。题意：你将如何提高你的智商？结合实际情况，为了提高我的LQ，我会积极选择我感兴趣的休闲活动，挑战我的优势，并提供积极的反馈，有助于我的个人发展和幸福。故填To improve my LQ，I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me，challenge my strengths，and provide positive feedback，contributing to my personal development and well-being.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了"休闲商数LQ"的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 58.【答案】My favourite art club There are three popular art clubs in our school.My favourite club is the music club because I enjoy singing very much.【高分句型一】In the club，I can learn lots of new songs and make many friends.The teacher there can also help me sing better.I like my teachers and friends best.（最喜的俱乐部及原因）The singing competition which was held last week impressed me most.【高分句型二】In the competition，I knew many excellent singers and enjoyed their wonderful songs.（印象最深的活动）I think this club should hold more meaningful activities.Besides，new members should be given more chances to show their talent.（建议） 【解析】【高分句型一】 I'm in three clubs at school，but my favourite club is the music club because I enjoy singing very much.我在学校参加了三个俱乐部，但我最喜欢的俱乐部是音乐俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢唱歌。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 The singing competition which was held last week impressed me most.上周举行的歌唱比赛给我留下了最深的印象。 which引导定语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $