精品解析：云南省昆明市盘龙区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

2025—2026学年上学期 八年级英语期末试题 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which one has the same sound as the underlined part of “ready” ________. A. beach B. peace C. bread D. eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个单词的发音与“ready”中划线部分的发音相同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；peace/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/；bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/；eat/iːt/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音与“ready”中划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 2. —Did you go ________ during the holiday? —Yes, I visited the ancient town in Dali with my family. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和家人去了大理的一个古镇。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方，用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方，用于否定句或疑问句；interesting somewhere错误表达；interesting anywhere错误表达。原句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故选B。 3. —Can we finish the group project ________ helping each other? —No way. Teamwork is the key to success. A. about B. for C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在没有互相帮助的情况下完成这个小组项目吗？——不可能。团队合作是成功的关键。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；with带有；without没有。根据答语“No way. Teamwork is the key to success.”可知，团队合作是成功的关键，因此推测问句是在询问“没有互相帮助能否完成项目”，需用表示否定的介词without。故选D。 4. Self-driving cars are a great example of modern ________. They are becoming popular in some cities. A. technology B. tradition C. environment D. education 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车是现代科技的一个很好的例子。它们在有些城市正变得流行。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；tradition传统；environment环境；education教育。根据“Self-driving cars”可知，自动驾驶汽车属于现代科技的产物，且后文提到“在有些城市正变得流行”，进一步说明这是科技发展的体现，A项符合。故选A。 5. My brother works as ________ as me. We get up early to do morning reading every day. A. hardly B. harder C. hardest D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我一样努力。我们每天早起做晨读。 考查副词原级比较结构“as...as...”。hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；hard努力地。根据“as...as”结构可知，表示同级比较，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词works，应用副词hard。故选D。 6. If she ________ enough sleep every night, she will be more energetic in class. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她每晚获得足够的睡眠，她在课堂上会更有活力。 考查时态和主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句中，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语为“she”，故动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。 7. —Could I finish watching this show, mum? —Sorry, you ________. You need to finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看完这个节目吗？——抱歉，你不能。你需要先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（过去式或表示推测）；can’t不能，不可以。问句“Could I…?”是委婉请求许可。答语表示拒绝许可，应用“can’t”或“mustn’t”。但“mustn’t”语气更强硬，表示“禁止”；“can’t”更常用于日常拒绝。根据语境，母亲拒绝请求并给出理由，用“can’t”更自然。故选D。 8. —My English is weak, and I really hope to make progress in the final exam. —Don’t lose heart. ________ it every day. A. Keep on practising B. Keeping on practising C. To keep on practising D. Keep on practise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差，我真的希望在期末考试中取得进步。——别灰心。每天坚持练习。 考查祈使句和动词短语。此句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、建议等语气；keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9. There ________ a basketball game in our school in a week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周后我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will have将会有；is going to have将会有；are going to be将会有；is going to be将会有。there be句型表示“存在，有”，其一般将来时可用“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”。主语“a basketball game”是单数，应用“is going to be”。故选D。 10. —At the 15th National Games, Chen Yujie became the youngest women’s 100m winner. —________ exciting news it is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在第十五届全国运动会上，陈妤颉成为最年轻的女子100米冠军。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。What a多么一个；What an多么一个；What多么；How多么。中心词是不可数名词“news”，其前有形容词“exciting”。What引导感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，感叹不可数名词时不用冠词。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 26, 2025, a serious fire broke out (爆发) in Hung Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire grew fast inside the building, making it a dangerous place in just a few ____11____. Firemen ____12____ right away, fighting the thick smoke and high heat ____13____. They searched every room carefully, never ____14____ anyone in danger. Local people showed great ____15____. They volunteered to come quickly with boxes of water, food and blankets (毛毯), and taxi drivers offered ____16____ rides to those in need. A local man said, “Hong Kong is my home, so I must give a hand!” ____17____ the fire was terrible, love filled the city. A little girl gave ____18____ scarf to a tired fireman. “Thanks for saving us,” she said in a soft voice, which ____19____ everyone. I realized great things come from small kind acts. As long as we stand together, no difficulty is too big to get through. The deep love between people is the ____20____ power. 11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes 12. A. lifted B. arrived C. left D. stopped 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. bravely D. suddenly 14. A. giving up B. getting up C. taking up D. picking up 15. A. goodness B. illness C. shyness D. fairness 16. A. hard B. busy C. easy D. free 17. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 18. A. his B. her C. your D. my 19. A. stuck B. replied C. touched D. trusted 20. A. strongest B. weakest C. highest D. longest 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年11月香港大埔宏福苑发生火灾后，消防员和市民互助的故事，展现了灾难中的温情与团结。 【11题详解】 句意：火势在楼内迅速蔓延，仅仅几分钟内就使这里变成了危险地带。 years年；months月；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“The fire grew fast”可知，火势蔓延很快，最有可能是几分钟内就使这里变成了危险地带。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：消防员立刻抵达现场，勇敢地对抗浓烟和高温。 lifted举起；arrived到达；left离开；stopped停止。根据“fighting the thick smoke”可知，消防员是抵达现场展开救援，立即抵达现场是火灾场景下的合理表述。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：消防员立刻抵达现场，勇敢地对抗浓烟和高温。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据“fighting the thick smoke and high heat”可知，消防员在危险环境中执行任务，用bravely来描述其行为最贴切。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们仔细搜查每个房间，从未放弃任何身处险境的人。 giving up放弃；getting up起床；taking up开始从事；picking up捡起。根据“searched every room carefully”可知，消防员仔细搜查每个房间，体现了他们不放弃救援的精神。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当地民众展现了极大的善意。 goodness善意；illness疾病；shyness害羞；fairness公平。根据“They volunteered to come quickly with boxes of water…”可知，居民自发赶来，带来了物资，其行为体现了他们的善意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们迅速自发赶来，带来了一箱箱的水、食物和毛毯，出租车司机也为有需要的人提供了免费乘车服务。 hard艰难的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；free免费的。根据“Local people showed great...”可知，此处描述当地民众的善意，免费搭乘最符合救灾场景下的互助行为。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然火灾很可怕，但整座城市都充满了爱。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although虽然。根据“...the fire was terrible, love filled the city.”可知，此处用于转折对比“火灾的可怕”和“城市充满爱”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一个小女孩把她的围巾递给了一位疲惫的消防员。 his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“A little girl gave...scarf to a tired fireman.”可知，主语是A little girl，需用其对应的形容词性物主代词her修饰围巾。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她轻声说“谢谢你们救了我们”，这触动了所有人。 stuck卡住；replied回复；touched触动；trusted信任。根据“‘Thanks for saving us,’...”可知，此处描述小女孩温暖话语带来的效果，应是触动了在场的人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人与人之间深切的爱是最强大的力量。 strongest最强大的；weakest最弱的；highest最高的；longest最长的。根据“no difficulty is too big to get through”可知，没有困难无法克服，人与人之间的爱是能克服一切困难的强大力量。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 What happens when Chinese tea meets smart technology? In Shenzhen, a new kind of “Smart Tea Drinks” is popular among young people. Both students and office workers are waiting to try them, and even some tourists who visit the city come to taste these special drinks after hearing about them. Smart Tea Drinks are made by AI machines. You can use a phone app to choose the tea type (like green tea or oolong tea), sugar level, how much ice to add, and even put in more ingredients like fruit, or milk cream. The machine makes the drink in 30 seconds, and it’s always the same taste—no matter when you order it. The shop owner, Ms. Li, said, “Young people love new tech and creative things. At first, they just come for the fun of the machine, but then they stay for the good taste. Some customers even take photos of the AI machine and share them online, which makes our shop more popular.” 21. Everyone likes Smart Tea Drinks in Shenzhen. 22. Smart Tea Drinks are made by students in Shenzhen. 23. You can order Smart Tea Drinks you like with a phone app. 24. Young people come just for the good taste of the drinks at first. 25. The text mainly talks about a new tea drink made with smart technology. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳一种结合智能技术的新型“智能茶饮”及其受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 根据“a new kind of ‘Smart Tea Drinks’ is popular among young people”可知，文章提到“年轻人喜欢”，并未提及其他群体或“所有人”。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Smart Tea Drinks are made by AI machines”可知，并非由学生制作。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“You can use a phone app to choose the tea type…”可知，你可以用手机应用选择茶的类型。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“At first, they just come for the fun of the machine”可知，最初，他们只是为了机器的趣味性而来。故选F。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“智能茶饮”的技术特点、定制方式和受欢迎原因展开，题干与主旨一致。故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kunming is famous for its nice weather and rich culture. There are many great and well-known places to visit. Here are four top spots that can show the city’s beauty well: Top spots Location Special Features Best Season to Visit Victory Hall Downtown Kunming It was built in the 1940s to remember the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗战胜利). It mixes traditional Chinese palace buildings with Western styles. Every morning, local old people come together to do tai chi and sing. Spring and Autumn Green Lake Park Northwest of Kunming It’s a classical Chinese garden with clear lakes. Every winter (December—February), seagulls (海鸥) fly here. In summer, lotus flowers bloom beautifully. There are traditional teahouses by the lake. Winter and Summer Daguan Park Southwest of Kunming It’s famous for “Daguan Tower”, which has China’s longest couplet (对联). From here, you can see the whole view of Dianchi Lake. You can also take a boat trip on the lake. Spring and Autumn Kunming Botanical Garden (植物园) North of Kunming There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants here. It has world-famous flowers and trees. In summer, the forests give cool shade (树荫). Spring and Summer 26. Where is Green Lake Park? A. In the north of Kunming. B. In the northwest of Kunming. C. In the southwest of Kunming. D. In the downtown of Kunming. 27. Which place is the best choice if you want to enjoy cool shade and see many plants in summer? A. Victory Hall. B. Daguan Park. C. Green Lake Park. D. Kunming Botanical Garden. 28. How long do seagulls stay at Green Lake Park? A. Around 2 months. B. Around 3 months. C. Around 4 months. D. Around 1 year. 29. Which of the following is Not True according to the text? A. There are traditional teahouses by Green Lake. B. Daguan Park has a whole view of Dianchi Lake. C. The best season to visit Botanical Garden is winter. D. Victory Hall mixes Chinese and Western building styles. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A history textbook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了昆明四个著名景点的特色、位置和最佳游览季节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Green Lake Park的“Location”栏：“Northwest of Kunming”可知，该公园位于昆明西北部。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kunming Botanical Garden的“Special Features”栏：“In summer, the forests give cool shade”和“There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants”可知，夏季可在此享受凉爽树荫并观赏多种植物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Lake Park的“Special Features”栏：“Every winter (December—February)”可知，海鸥停留时间为12月至次年2月，约3个月。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kunming Botanical Garden (植物园)的“Best Season to Visit: Spring and Summer”可知，植物园最佳游览季节是春夏。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍景点信息，适合出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 B Have you ever looked for a “dazi” to do things together? These days, “dazi” culture is getting more and more popular among Chinese teenagers. A “dazi” is someone who does a certain thing with you—like studying, playing sports, eating food, or visiting parks—and you didn’t know each other before. Many teens love this culture because it’s a simple and pressure-free way. For example, Wang Ying, a Grade 8 student from Suzhou, found a “reading dazi” through her school’s book club. They meet every Saturday afternoon in the school library to read storybooks and share ideas. Wang Ying says, “Reading alone can be boring, but with a dazi, we can talk about the interesting parts of the books. She also helps me understand difficult sentences, which makes reading much more fun.” Unlike close friends, you don’t need to keep in touch with (与……联系) your dazi all the time. You only meet when you want to do the same thing, and you don’t have to talk about personal life. This makes many teens feel relaxed—they don’t have to worry about keeping a tiring friendship. It also lets them try new things: if your best friend hates hiking but you love it, you can find a “hiking dazi” to go with you. But safety always comes first. When meeting a dazi, you should choose public places like libraries or parks. It’s also smart to tell your parents or friends about your plan. With these small steps, “dazi” culture can bring you new friends and more happy experiences. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing cultures. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 32. What is a “dazi” according to the text? A. A stranger who does things with you. B. A classmate who helps you with your study. C. A close friend who always stays with you. D. Someone you knew before working together. 33. What does the underlined word “pressure-free” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Without pressure. B. Full of pressure. C. Without fun. D. Full of fun. 34. Teens love “dazi” culture because they can ________. ①communicate with dazis every day ②share their personal life with dazis ③feel relaxed without a tiring friendship ④try new things friends aren’t interested in A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 35. What helps you stay safe when meeting a sports dazi? A. Meet in a quiet and lonely place. B. Share all your personal information. C. Chat with the dazi every day. D. Meet in a sports center and tell family. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国青少年中日益流行的“搭子”文化，包括“搭子”的定义、受欢迎的原因（简单无压力、不必维持疲惫的友谊、可以尝试新事物）以及需要注意的安全事项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Have you ever looked for a ‘dazi’ to do things together?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文本。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A ‘dazi’ is someone who does a certain thing with you...and you didn’t know each other before.”可知，“搭子”是一个之前不认识、和你一起做某件事的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many teens love this culture because it’s a simple and pressure-free way.”以及后文举例说明搭子关系简单、无需时刻联系等特点可知，“pressure-free”在这里表示“无压力的”意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This makes many teens feel relaxed—they don’t have to worry about keeping a tiring friendship.”（对应③）以及“It also lets them try new things: if your best friend hates hiking but you love it, you can find a ‘hiking dazi’ to go with you.”（对应④）可知，青少年喜欢“搭子”文化的原因包括③和④。文中明确说明不需要每天联系或分享个人生活，因此①②不符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When meeting a dazi, you should choose public places like libraries or parks. It’s also smart to tell your parents or friends about your plan.”可知，为了安全，应该在公共场所（如运动中心）见面并告知家人。故选D。 C In 2025, Australia made a big new rule: kids under 16 can’t use social media at all. This rule started on December 10 to keep teens safe from online bullying (网络欺凌) and bad online programs. Big apps like TikTok must check how old their users are. If companies break the rule, they have to pay a lot of money. Some parents in Australia are happy about it, but others worry teens will find other ways to use social media and face more risks (风险). In China, ________ For example, popular games and apps have a “teen mode” (青少年模式). Teens can only use these apps for a short time every day——usually less than two hours, and they can’t use them at night. Schools also teach students how to use the internet safely, telling them not to talk to strangers online or share their personal information like their home address or phone number. Many Chinese parents and teachers think this way is better: it doesn’t stop teens using social media at all, but it helps them use it in a healthy way. Both Australia and China want to protect teens online, but they use different ways. Australia’s rule is strict and simple, while China’s way is more about control (管控) and education. The big question for all countries is: how to let teens enjoy the internet and keep them away from its dangers at the same time? 36. What is Australia’s new rule about social media? A. Kids under 16 can’t use it at all. B. Kids under 16 can use it for 2 hours. C. Apps don’t need to check users’ ages. D. Apps needn’t check users’ information. 37. What do parents in Australia think of the new rule? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Happy and worried. C. Busy and nervous. D. Sad and angry. 38. Which of the following sentence could be put in the “________”? A. there are no special rules for teen app users. B. we allow teens to use apps all day and night. C. teens can use apps freely whenever they want. D. we have different rules for teens and social media. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. China’s laws. B. Social media. C. This way (China’s approach) D. The internet. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Online Dangers for Teenagers B. Australia’s Strict Social Media Rule C. Teen Mode: A Good Way to Use Apps D. Two Countries’ Ways to Protect Teens Online 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了澳大利亚和中国在保护青少年网络安全方面采取的不同措施：澳大利亚实施严格的禁止使用令，而中国则侧重于通过“青少年模式”、时间限制和安全教育进行管控和教育，并提出了如何在享受互联网与规避风险之间取得平衡的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia made a big new rule: kids under 16 can’t use social media at all.”可知，澳大利亚的新规定是关于16岁以下儿童完全不能使用社交媒体。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some parents in Australia are happy about it, but others worry...”可知，澳大利亚的家长们对此感到高兴但也担忧。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。空格后以“For example”引出中国的具体做法，如“青少年模式”、时间限制和学校教育，说明中国有不同于澳大利亚的规则。因此，填入“we have different rules for teens and social media.”（我们有针对青少年和社交媒体的不同规则）可以自然引出下文。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Many Chinese parents and teachers think this way is better: it doesn’t stop teens using social media at all, but it helps them use it in a healthy way.”可知，划线词“it”指代的是其前面紧邻的“this way”，即前文描述的中国采取的“青少年模式”与学校安全教育相结合的综合方式。“it”在这里表示“中国采取的这种方式”的意思。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要对比了澳大利亚和中国在保护青少年上网安全方面采取的两种不同方式（严格禁止vs管控教育），因此“两个国家保护青少年的方式”是最佳标题。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students think it’s hard to balance (平衡) study and hobbies. They either spend too much time on games or feel tired after studying all day. ____41____ ◆ Make a Clear Daily Plan You need to make a daily schedule. ____42____. Such as math class and homework, playing basketball or drawing. This way, you can know what to do at each time. ◆ Do Important Tasks First Not all study tasks are the same. Finish your important homework first. Then you can enjoy your hobbies without worrying about unfinished work. ◆____43____ You can use short spare time to do small things. For example, listen to English songs during your break—this helps your English and lets you enjoy music. Or draw a quick picture after finishing a homework task. ◆ Don’t Forget to Relax ____44____ Doing something you like can help you relax. After studying hard, playing sports or reading a storybook can make you feel fresh again. With these tips, you can enjoy both study and hobbies. ____45____ A. Make good use of your spare time. B. Here are some useful tips to help out. C. Write down your study and hobby time. D. A good hobby can make your study better. E. Remember, balance is the key to a happy school life! F. Studying for a long time without any rest is not good for you. G. It is not a good way to mix your study time with hobby time. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何平衡学习和爱好给出了几条实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Many students think it’s hard to balance study and hobbies. ... Here are some useful tips to help out.”可知，开篇提出问题后，应引出下文的具体建议，B选项“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助解决。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“You need to make a daily schedule. ... Such as math class and homework, playing basketball or drawing.”可知，制定计划需要写下具体事项，C选项“写下你的学习和爱好时间。”与“daily schedule”相呼应，是制定计划的具体方法。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“You can use short spare time to do small things. For example, listen to English songs during your break...”可知，本段主题是利用零碎时间兼顾学习与爱好，A选项“好好利用你的零碎时间。”概括了本段核心，符合上下文。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t Forget to Relax ... Doing something you like can help you relax.”可知，此段强调休息和放松的重要性，F选项“长时间学习而不休息对你不好。”从反面说明了为什么需要放松，与后文“做喜欢的事来放松”形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“With these tips, you can enjoy both study and hobbies. ... Remember, balance is the key to a happy school life!”可知，结尾总结平衡的重要性，E选项“记住，平衡是快乐校园生活的关键！”点明主旨，符合结尾句的功能。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you’ll find ways to solve difficulties. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己，你们就会找到解决困难的办法。you“你、你们”，此处指代句首称呼语“Boys and girls”即“你们自己”，应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 47. Following traffic rules is one of the ________ ways to keep ourselves safe. (useful) 【答案】most useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则是保护我们自身安全最有用的方法之一。useful“有用的”，根据“one of the...”结构可知，此处表示“最……之一”，应使用最高级形式，useful为多音节形容词，最高级为most useful。故填most useful。 48. These old photos on the wall bring back lots of sweet ________ of my childhood. (memory) 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的这些老照片让我想起了童年许多甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词；lots of后接可数名词时应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 49. With good study habits, you can get better grades ________ in exams. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了良好的学习习惯，你就能在考试中容易取得更好的成绩。此处需修饰动词“get”，应用所给词的副词形式easily。故填easily。 50. My grandma taught me that the secret to ________ is love. (cook) 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我，烹饪的秘诀在于爱。cook“烹饪”，此处用于介词to之后作宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填cooking。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Everyone may ________ in life, but the key is to correct them as soon as possible. (犯错误) 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在生活中都可能犯错误，但关键是要尽快改正。根据汉语提示“犯错误”可知，make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语；情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填make mistakes。 52. My grandparents hope we can visit them ________ instead of video-calling. (亲自) 【答案】in person##personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母希望我们能亲自拜访他们，而不是视频通话。根据汉语提示可知，“亲自”可译为in person或personally，在句中作状语修饰动词visit。故填in person/personally。 53. Everyone hopes that ________ will be full of happiness and surprises. (未来生活) 【答案】the future life 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望未来生活充满幸福和惊喜。根据汉语提示“未来生活”可知，the future life“未来生活”，名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。故填the future life。 54. People are ________ waiting in a long line to buy movie tickets—booking online may be more helpful. (对……感到厌倦) 【答案】tired of##bored with##sick of##fed up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们厌倦了排长队买电影票——在线预订可能更有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“对……感到厌倦”可译为“be tired of/be bored with/be sick of/be fed up with”。故填tired of/bored with/sick of/fed up with。 55. As AI technology is developing, we can ________ smart tools to practise English listening. (依靠；依赖) 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，我们可以依靠智能工具来练习英语听力。根据汉语提示可知，“依靠；依赖”可用动词短语depend on或rely on表达。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 作为一名八年级学生，你正处在成长蜕变的关键时期。新的一年，你定然对自己许下了郑重的承诺：或许是在学习上攻克难题、稳步进步，或许是养成规律作息、坚持阅读的好习惯，又或许是学着勇敢面对挫折、主动承担责任……请以“Meet a Better Self”为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身的具体规划，谈谈你将如何行动，去遇见那个更好的自己。 要求： 1.围绕题目选材，短文词数不少于80； 2.语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则按零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As an eighth grader, I want to meet a better self this year. My plan has three parts. First, I will study harder.For example, I will review math problems every day and ask teachers for help when needed.I will get up early to read English. Second, I will develop good habits. I decide to read for 30 minutes before sleep and go to bed early. Finally, I will face difficulties bravely. When I meet setbacks,I won’t give up easily. I believe these actions will help me grow. I’m looking forward to a better me! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕“遇见更好的自己”这一主题，结合具体规划，从学习、习惯、心态三方面展开，说明如何通过行动实现目标。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明身份和愿望； 第二步：分三点（First, Second, Finally）说明具体行动计划，每点配以简单例子； 第三步：总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①develop培养 ②setbacks挫折 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I will review math problems every day and ask teachers for help when needed.（运用了并列谓语和when引导的时间状语从句） ②When I meet setbacks, I won’t give up easily.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） ③I’m looking forward to a better me!（运用了look forward to短语表达期待） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期 八年级英语期末试题 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which one has the same sound as the underlined part of “ready” ________. A. beach B. peace C. bread D. eat 2. —Did you go ________ during the holiday? —Yes, I visited the ancient town in Dali with my family. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 3. —Can we finish the group project ________ helping each other? —No way. Teamwork is the key to success. A. about B. for C. with D. without 4. Self-driving cars are a great example of modern ________. They are becoming popular in some cities. A. technology B. tradition C. environment D. education 5. My brother works as ________ as me. We get up early to do morning reading every day. A. hardly B. harder C. hardest D. hard 6. If she ________ enough sleep every night, she will be more energetic in class. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 7. —Could I finish watching this show, mum? —Sorry, you ________. You need to finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 8. —My English is weak, and I really hope to make progress in the final exam. —Don’t lose heart. ________ it every day. A. Keep on practising B. Keeping on practising C. To keep on practising D. Keep on practise 9. There ________ a basketball game in our school in a week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 10. —At the 15th National Games, Chen Yujie became the youngest women’s 100m winner. —________ exciting news it is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 26, 2025, a serious fire broke out (爆发) in Hung Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire grew fast inside the building, making it a dangerous place in just a few ____11____. Firemen ____12____ right away, fighting the thick smoke and high heat ____13____. They searched every room carefully, never ____14____ anyone in danger. Local people showed great ____15____. They volunteered to come quickly with boxes of water, food and blankets (毛毯), and taxi drivers offered ____16____ rides to those in need. A local man said, “Hong Kong is my home, so I must give a hand!” ____17____ the fire was terrible, love filled the city. A little girl gave ____18____ scarf to a tired fireman. “Thanks for saving us,” she said in a soft voice, which ____19____ everyone. I realized great things come from small kind acts. As long as we stand together, no difficulty is too big to get through. The deep love between people is the ____20____ power. 11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes 12. A. lifted B. arrived C. left D. stopped 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. bravely D. suddenly 14. A. giving up B. getting up C. taking up D. picking up 15. A. goodness B. illness C. shyness D. fairness 16. A. hard B. busy C. easy D. free 17. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 18. A. his B. her C. your D. my 19. A. stuck B. replied C. touched D. trusted 20. A. strongest B. weakest C. highest D. longest 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 What happens when Chinese tea meets smart technology? In Shenzhen, a new kind of “Smart Tea Drinks” is popular among young people. Both students and office workers are waiting to try them, and even some tourists who visit the city come to taste these special drinks after hearing about them. Smart Tea Drinks are made by AI machines. You can use a phone app to choose the tea type (like green tea or oolong tea), sugar level, how much ice to add, and even put in more ingredients like fruit, or milk cream. The machine makes the drink in 30 seconds, and it’s always the same taste—no matter when you order it. The shop owner, Ms. Li, said, “Young people love new tech and creative things. At first, they just come for the fun of the machine, but then they stay for the good taste. Some customers even take photos of the AI machine and share them online, which makes our shop more popular.” 21. Everyone likes Smart Tea Drinks in Shenzhen. 22. Smart Tea Drinks are made by students in Shenzhen. 23. You can order Smart Tea Drinks you like with a phone app. 24. Young people come just for the good taste of the drinks at first. 25. The text mainly talks about a new tea drink made with smart technology. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kunming is famous for its nice weather and rich culture. There are many great and well-known places to visit. Here are four top spots that can show the city’s beauty well: Top spots Location Special Features Best Season to Visit Victory Hall Downtown Kunming It was built in the 1940s to remember the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗战胜利). It mixes traditional Chinese palace buildings with Western styles. Every morning, local old people come together to do tai chi and sing. Spring and Autumn Green Lake Park Northwest of Kunming It’s a classical Chinese garden with clear lakes. Every winter (December—February), seagulls (海鸥) fly here. In summer, lotus flowers bloom beautifully. There are traditional teahouses by the lake. Winter and Summer Daguan Park Southwest of Kunming It’s famous for “Daguan Tower”, which has China’s longest couplet (对联). From here, you can see the whole view of Dianchi Lake. You can also take a boat trip on the lake. Spring and Autumn Kunming Botanical Garden (植物园) North of Kunming There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants here. It has world-famous flowers and trees. In summer, the forests give cool shade (树荫). Spring and Summer 26. Where is Green Lake Park? A. In the north of Kunming. B. In the northwest of Kunming. C. In the southwest of Kunming. D. In the downtown of Kunming. 27. Which place is the best choice if you want to enjoy cool shade and see many plants in summer? A. Victory Hall. B. Daguan Park. C. Green Lake Park. D. Kunming Botanical Garden. 28. How long do seagulls stay at Green Lake Park? A. Around 2 months. B. Around 3 months. C. Around 4 months. D. Around 1 year. 29. Which of the following is Not True according to the text? A. There are traditional teahouses by Green Lake. B. Daguan Park has a whole view of Dianchi Lake. C. The best season to visit Botanical Garden is winter. D. Victory Hall mixes Chinese and Western building styles. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A history textbook. B Have you ever looked for a “dazi” to do things together? These days, “dazi” culture is getting more and more popular among Chinese teenagers. A “dazi” is someone who does a certain thing with you—like studying, playing sports, eating food, or visiting parks—and you didn’t know each other before. Many teens love this culture because it’s a simple and pressure-free way. For example, Wang Ying, a Grade 8 student from Suzhou, found a “reading dazi” through her school’s book club. They meet every Saturday afternoon in the school library to read storybooks and share ideas. Wang Ying says, “Reading alone can be boring, but with a dazi, we can talk about the interesting parts of the books. She also helps me understand difficult sentences, which makes reading much more fun.” Unlike close friends, you don’t need to keep in touch with (与……联系) your dazi all the time. You only meet when you want to do the same thing, and you don’t have to talk about personal life. This makes many teens feel relaxed—they don’t have to worry about keeping a tiring friendship. It also lets them try new things: if your best friend hates hiking but you love it, you can find a “hiking dazi” to go with you. But safety always comes first. When meeting a dazi, you should choose public places like libraries or parks. It’s also smart to tell your parents or friends about your plan. With these small steps, “dazi” culture can bring you new friends and more happy experiences. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing cultures. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 32. What is a “dazi” according to the text? A. A stranger who does things with you. B. A classmate who helps you with your study. C. A close friend who always stays with you. D. Someone you knew before working together. 33. What does the underlined word “pressure-free” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Without pressure. B. Full of pressure. C. Without fun. D. Full of fun. 34. Teens love “dazi” culture because they can ________. ①communicate with dazis every day ②share their personal life with dazis ③feel relaxed without a tiring friendship ④try new things friends aren’t interested in A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 35. What helps you stay safe when meeting a sports dazi? A. Meet in a quiet and lonely place. B. Share all your personal information. C. Chat with the dazi every day. D. Meet in a sports center and tell family. C In 2025, Australia made a big new rule: kids under 16 can’t use social media at all. This rule started on December 10 to keep teens safe from online bullying (网络欺凌) and bad online programs. Big apps like TikTok must check how old their users are. If companies break the rule, they have to pay a lot of money. Some parents in Australia are happy about it, but others worry teens will find other ways to use social media and face more risks (风险). In China, ________ For example, popular games and apps have a “teen mode” (青少年模式). Teens can only use these apps for a short time every day——usually less than two hours, and they can’t use them at night. Schools also teach students how to use the internet safely, telling them not to talk to strangers online or share their personal information like their home address or phone number. Many Chinese parents and teachers think this way is better: it doesn’t stop teens using social media at all, but it helps them use it in a healthy way. Both Australia and China want to protect teens online, but they use different ways. Australia’s rule is strict and simple, while China’s way is more about control (管控) and education. The big question for all countries is: how to let teens enjoy the internet and keep them away from its dangers at the same time? 36. What is Australia’s new rule about social media? A. Kids under 16 can’t use it at all. B. Kids under 16 can use it for 2 hours. C. Apps don’t need to check users’ ages. D. Apps needn’t check users’ information. 37. What do parents in Australia think of the new rule? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Happy and worried. C. Busy and nervous. D. Sad and angry. 38. Which of the following sentence could be put in the “________”? A. there are no special rules for teen app users. B. we allow teens to use apps all day and night. C. teens can use apps freely whenever they want. D. we have different rules for teens and social media. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. China’s laws. B. Social media. C. This way (China’s approach) D. The internet. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Online Dangers for Teenagers B. Australia’s Strict Social Media Rule C. Teen Mode: A Good Way to Use Apps D. Two Countries’ Ways to Protect Teens Online 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students think it’s hard to balance (平衡) study and hobbies. They either spend too much time on games or feel tired after studying all day. ____41____ ◆ Make a Clear Daily Plan You need to make a daily schedule. ____42____. Such as math class and homework, playing basketball or drawing. This way, you can know what to do at each time. ◆ Do Important Tasks First Not all study tasks are the same. Finish your important homework first. Then you can enjoy your hobbies without worrying about unfinished work. ◆____43____ You can use short spare time to do small things. For example, listen to English songs during your break—this helps your English and lets you enjoy music. Or draw a quick picture after finishing a homework task. ◆ Don’t Forget to Relax ____44____ Doing something you like can help you relax. After studying hard, playing sports or reading a storybook can make you feel fresh again. With these tips, you can enjoy both study and hobbies. ____45____ A. Make good use of your spare time. B. Here are some useful tips to help out. C. Write down your study and hobby time. D. A good hobby can make your study better. E. Remember, balance is the key to a happy school life! F. Studying for a long time without any rest is not good for you. G. It is not a good way to mix your study time with hobby time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you’ll find ways to solve difficulties. (you) 47. Following traffic rules is one of the ________ ways to keep ourselves safe. (useful) 48. These old photos on the wall bring back lots of sweet ________ of my childhood. (memory) 49. With good study habits, you can get better grades ________ in exams. (easy) 50. My grandma taught me that the secret to ________ is love. (cook) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Everyone may ________ in life, but the key is to correct them as soon as possible. (犯错误) 52. My grandparents hope we can visit them ________ instead of video-calling. (亲自) 53. Everyone hopes that ________ will be full of happiness and surprises. (未来生活) 54. People are ________ waiting in a long line to buy movie tickets—booking online may be more helpful. (对……感到厌倦) 55. As AI technology is developing, we can ________ smart tools to practise English listening. (依靠；依赖) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 作为一名八年级学生，你正处在成长蜕变的关键时期。新的一年，你定然对自己许下了郑重的承诺：或许是在学习上攻克难题、稳步进步，或许是养成规律作息、坚持阅读的好习惯，又或许是学着勇敢面对挫折、主动承担责任……请以“Meet a Better Self”为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身的具体规划，谈谈你将如何行动，去遇见那个更好的自己。 要求： 1.围绕题目选材，短文词数不少于80； 2.语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则按零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $