2025-2026学年高一上学期人教版期末英语模拟题三

高一英语试题 2026.1 本试卷共10页，满分125分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of movies will the woman see this Saturday night? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction movies. 2. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She walked in a park. B. She ate some chocolate. C. She explored a museum. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Redecorating a room. B. Coloring a picture. C. Buying a bookshelf. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. On the bus. 5. Why can’t the woman go to the photography show? A. She suddenly caught a bad cold. B. She needs to go on a business trip. C. She has to take care of her sister. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who taught Chloe some gardening skills? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her neighbor. 7. What will Chloe first grow? A. Tomatoes and cabbage. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Carrots and green beans. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Michael say about his mother? A. She’s serious. B. She’s talented. C. She’s kind. 9. Where does the woman's mother probably work? A. In a middle school. B. In a university. C. In a hospital. 10. What advice does the woman's mother give her? A. Finding her strong points. B. Being strict with herself. C. Following her interests. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long do some schools' students run in the morning according to Lucy? A. 25 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 12. What did Lucy learn to play last week? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 13. How does Lucy feel about taking P.E. classes? A. Nervous. B. Uninterested. C. Pleased. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Flora try doing during last weekend's trip? A. Learning local culture in museums. B. Spending little money exploring a city. C. Touring many sights in a very short time. 15. Which place did Flora visit first on Saturday? A. Yuyuan Garden. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road. 16. Where did Flora sleep during last weekend's trip? A. In a hotel. B. At her friend's place. C. At her cousin's home. 17. What does the man think of Flora's trip? A. It's tiring. B. It's meaningful. C. It's time-saving. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the festival? A. It is mainly for tourists. B. It takes place in summer. C. It is celebrated once a year. 19. Which activity is for families during the festival ? A. Face painting. B. Cooking competitions. C. Strawberry farming lessons. 20. How can people reach Mġarr from Valletta according to the speaker? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By car. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland. It once was home to kings and queens. But now the castle is a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing. Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult. Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 21. When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A.9 a.m～11 a.m.. B. 10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C. 1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D. 4 p.m.～6 p.m.. 22. How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin grandchildren (6-year-old) pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A. £23.10. B. £26.40. C. £33.00. D. £36. 30. 23. What can be learned about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle according to the text? A. They require a separate fee. B. They take place at the Portcullis Gate. C. They are provided only at certain times. D. They help explore the history of the castle. B For years, Allen Brooks promised his mother he would finish college. In December 2024, the 60-year-old made his late mother’s wish come true when he graduated from Alabama A&M University with a bachelor’s degree. Brooks first enrolled (注册) at Alabama A&M in 1982 on a partial band scholarship, but he never completed his studies and left in 1986. “I was only devoted to the band and I allowed myself to make bad grades here and there,” Brooks recalled. “But then after a while, I got to a point where I had to leave school.” Over the years, his mother would always encourage him to consider finishing school. “My mom would always say to me, ‘I wish you would go back to school one day.’ And I said, ‘Mom, one day, I’ m going to do it,’” Brooks said. So in 2020, Brooks enrolled at Alabama A&M again and started taking classes while working full time. Brooks said it wasn’t easy, but along the way, his family, particularly his mom, gave him the support he needed. Whenever he felt stressed out or stuck, he would call his mom. And when he got off the phone, things would start clicking again. But unfortunately, last July, months before Brooks was set to graduate, his mom died. “When that happened, part of me was like I was doing this for her, but I changed my mindset — Mom is still with me. There’s no way I’m going to stop,” he said. Brooks is grateful he was able to finish his degree and hopes his story can inspire others to realize their own dreams. “Whatever you’re trying to get to make yourself better, you’re going to be faced with some type of challenges,” Brooks said. “The key is to never stop — and even if you do stop, you can always pick back up where you left off.” 24. What caused Brooks to leave college in 1986? A. His desire to join a band. B. His economic condition. C. His poor academic performance. D. His little interest in his studies. 25.Why did Allen Brooks decide to go back to college? A. He felt quite stressed at work. B. He was very guilty at his mom’s death. C. He was under pressure from his family. D. He wanted to realize his mother’s long-held wish. 26.What role did Brook’s mother play during his second college journey? A. She helped him with his coursework. B. She often comforted him in hard times. C. She strictly monitored his study schedule. D. She provided material assistance for his studies. 27.What can we learn from Allen Brooks' story? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. You cannot teach an old dog new tricks. C In 2020, explorer Shears received enough funding for a search for Captain Shackleton’s lost ship the Endurance. Partnering with engineer Vincent, who has helped locate hundreds of sunken ships, the team studied past failures and finally chose firm underwater vehicles for the search. Vincent noted they needed tools for extreme conditions, which can be compared to mountain-ready trucks. So Hugin 6000 came into their view for the first time. It is an effective subsea vehicle, which had been highly praised in this field. However, their first attempt faced an immediate challenge. Hugin 6000’s major failure alarm sounded in the extreme cold. Vincent used a retired winch (绞车) with a heater over to lengthen Hugin 6000’s battery (电池) life. This simple solution finally allowed for deep-sea searches. During deep-sea search, they found the original location marks had mistakes. Fortunately, Frank, an astronomer of the team, used the team’s star observations to correct the location. With the updated location marks, the team narrowed the search area. Still, the moving ice made even this smaller zone difficult to explore. After weeks of disappointment, hope arrived on March 5,2022. They captured a sonar (声呐) image of the Endurance’s pole from the vehicle’s sensors. “I want to see the ship with the camera!” Vincent shouted with excitement. After many attempts, they eventually took a clear picture of the boat with a camera. They found the Endurance in excellent condition after being underwater for 106 years. Shears, who was normally quiet and serious, excitedly hugged Vincent to celebrate their success. The amazing discovery happened exactly 100 years after Shackleton died, perfectly matching his famous saying “Hang in there, and we will achieve victory.” 28. Why did the team choose Hugin 6000 for the search? A. It was designed for mountain climbing. B. It could work well in very tough conditions. C. It was effective vehicle developed by the team. D. It was the most popular tool for searching for the sunken ships. 29. What was the first challenge the team met during the search? A. Hugin 6000 broke down due to its age. B. The moving ice made their search more difficult. C. The team failed to locate the original location marks. D. Hugin 6000’s battery couldn’t last long in the extreme cold. 30.What can be inferred from Vincent’s shout “I want to see the ship with the camera!”? A. A camera photo would serve as better evidence. B. The team had no camera equipment beforehand. C. Vincent did not believe the sonar data was correct at all. D. The sonar image was not clear enough to identify the ship. 31. According to the text, what does the underlined sentence “Hang in there, and we will achieve victory.” mean in the last paragraph? A. Victory is not easy to achieve. B. Team members should trust each other. C. Never give up and we’ll finally succeed. D. Success comes from careful preparation. D Two years ago, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor only given to places that offer unique cultural value. As the world’s only World Heritage site related to tea growing, it clearly shows the long tea-growing traditions and rich culture of this area. However, during the second half of the 20th century, China promoted the large-scale production of tea from high-yield terraced plantations (高产梯田种植区), a practice that left almost no space for the old tea trees. Fortunately, the remote location of Jingmai helped protect the traditional farming methods of Jingmai’s tea. Unlike those grown in great numbers, Jingmai’s tea trees grow in Jingmai Mountain forests. Located at an altitude of 4,000 to 5,000 feet above sea level, Jingmai’s tea forests enjoy the benefits of cool temperatures, which allow the tea trees to develop leaves with unique flavors. Jingmai’s well-tended tea lands stand in clear contrast to the terraced tea fields found across the globe. Tall trees there provide natural shade, which is perfect for tea plants that grow best in cool, sheltered environments. Additionally, the tea-growing areas are divided into different parts, stopping the spread of diseases. While growers across other Yunnan tea mountains cut their ancient tea trees to plant younger, more productive trees, the locals of Jingmai have been protecting their living treasure. Their belief that everything has a soul serves as a reminder that people should leave nature in peace, thus they avoid using pesticides (农药) and cut the grass between the trees with knives twice a year. A recent study by Minzu University of China found that tea produced from the mountain’s trees is less bitter than tea from trees planted at lower altitudes. What’s more, these natural farming methods help keep a much wider variety of plants and animals than those used in ordinary tea gardens. For this reason, the present price of Jingmai tea is about 6.5 times higher than that of tea from typical plantations. Now our government and local people protect both the ancient trees and the cultural traditions surrounding them, making sure these living tea museums continue for future generations. 32.Why was Jingmai Mountain recognized as a World Heritage site? A. It has the highest tea production in China. B. It holds unique tea-growing culture and traditions. C. It is the place where high-yield terraced plantations started. D. It has the most ancient tea trees across the globe. 33.  What can we learn about Jingmai tea trees from the text? A. They grow better in cool and sheltered places B. They are planted in large-scale terraced plantations C. They are cut regularly to keep them more productive D. They are the only tea trees that can avoid diseases 34. What is the main reason for the high price of Jingmai tea? A. Its special planting area B. Its popularity among tea lovers C. Its less bitter and unique flavor D. Its eco - friendly natural farming methods 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Jingmai Tea: Its Global Popularity B. Jingmai Mountain: A Tea Heritage of Nature and Culture C. Tea Plantations: Traditional vs. Modern Practices D. The High Price of Jingmai Tea: Reasons and Benefits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The last few years have witnessed the rise of educational technology and online tutoring firms. 36 However, such people have completely ignored the truth that classroom learning cannot be replaced — and the importance of teachers is exactly the reason for this. The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to have. 37 Knowing that "tomato is a fruit" is information, and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom. This example does a perfect job in showing just how important wisdom is in daily life. Books and the Internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom. 38 You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough. Every single student is unique in his or her own way. 39 They can hardly be enough for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom. Only teachers spending time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure out a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life. 40 While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article, these two are enough to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete (淘汰的). A. Videos are made for a general audience, though. B. Wisdom, however, is something that it doesn’t have. C. Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth. D. Everything people can possibly learn is easy to get on the Internet. E. On this point, the importance of teachers should never be undervalued. F. These are just two ways that teachers have a big impact on their students. G. Many think these new forms might one day completely replace formal schooling. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Grade 10, I was far from being the athletic type. I was short, thin, and the 41 person for any sports team. So I showed no 42 in an upcoming school basketball game. One afternoon, my friend Leo came over to me. “Hey, we’re short of one 43 ,” he said. I laughed. “Me? Are you kidding? I’ve never played basketball.” “You don’t have to be great,” he grinned and replied. “You just have to 44 .” I hesitated for a moment, unsure how to 45 — basketball had never been something I’d even considered trying, but the eager smile on my friend’s face sparked a tiny, unexpected desire in me to give it a shot. 46 , I agreed. The first practice was terrible. I 47 every shot, even ran in the wrong direction and almost gave up. But then our coach, Mr. Evans, pulled me aside. “You’ve got what others forget,” he said. I looked at him, 48 . “Heart. You keep going. You listen. That matters.” The next few weeks, Leo helped me after school, 49 me how to move, pass, and shoot. I still wasn’t the best, but I felt I was 50 . On game day, I acted nervously at first, but soon I 51 what I had learnt. In the second half, I became 52 . When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it. The crowd cheered. We didn’t win that day, but I had made a(n) 53 before everyone. I felt a sense of belonging for the first time. After the game, Mr. Evans tapped me on the back. “I 54 you,” he smiled. That game taught me that sometimes we discover our strength not because we 55 , but because we dare to try. 41. A. first B. last C. best D. perfect 42. A. interest B. talent C. concern D. effort 43.A. coach B. team C. player D. position 44. A. win B. try C. perform D. compete 45. A. comment B. struggle C.answer D. respond 46. A. Formally B. Officially C. Gradually D. Finally 47. A. wasted B. missed C. caught D. blocked 48. A. frightened B. worried C. confused D. annoyed 49.A. conducting B. promoting C. guiding D. showing 50. A. recovering B. suffering C. improving D. affecting 51. A. focused on B. stuck to C.depend on D. centered on 52. A. stressed B. graceful C. positive D. relaxed 53. A. pass B. shot C. ball D. medal 54. A. followed B. questioned C. told D. cheated 55. A. win B. survive C. protest D. attempt 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Lijiang, an 56 (impress) ancient city! Upon your arrival, your guide and driver will meet you at the airport or the railway station, 57 then transport you to the hotel in the ancient town area with a comfortable car. After a short rest, you’ll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town, 58 well-preserved town with a history of about 800 years old. Built in the Ming Dynasty 56 a business centre, it 60 (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Wandering to the central area of the old town, you will come to Mufu Palace, 61 you can appreciate the famous architectural buildings and enjoy Naxi people’s brilliant culture and fine arts. Then, walk through the old alleys, featured shops and bars 62 Sifang Street Square, which is a must-see attraction. If time permits, join the Naxi people and other tourists 63 (dance) happily in a round. The small town also enjoys 64 (convenient) in transportation. There are direct flights from dozens of cities and trains 65 (be) also available from Kunming, another good tourist destination. 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周末你校组织高一学生参观了市博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Visit to the City Museum ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1-5：BCABC 6-10：ABCCA 11-15：BACCB 16-20：AACAC 21．CCD 24.CDBA 28.BDAC 32.BADB 36.GBEAF 41. BACBD 46.DBCDC 51.ADBCA 56. impressive 57. and 58. a 59.as 60. was listed 61. where 62. to 63. to dance 64. convenience 65. are A Meaningful Visit to the City Museum Last weekend, all Senior One students of our school went on a guided tour of the City Museum. Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups and led to different exhibition halls by professional guides. We admired a variety of precious cultural relics, ranging from ancient pottery to traditional paintings, and learned about the city’s rich history and glorious development through vivid pictures and detailed introductions. Some students took notes carefully while others asked the guides interesting questions about the exhibits. The activity was highly praised by everyone. We not only gained valuable historical knowledge but also developed a deeper love for our city and its splendid traditional culture. 高一上学期英语试题 (共10页)第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $