精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县襄城高中2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

襄城高中高一开学考 (英语) 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Sally From: Kim Feeling any better? When you’re back at college, remember to register for the film course. Email me if you want any information about it. Ed, Don’t take the main road to Greenville — there’s been an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn To: Mary From: John Jeff’s coming over next weekend so we’re hiring a river boat. Why not join us? We need you to help cook! 1. Why does Kim write to Sally? A. To ask her to come back. B. To invite her to see a film. C. To tell her to do something. D. To let her know that he’s ill. 2. What does Lynn suggest Ed do? A Go on the main road. B. Take a different road. C. Drive carefully. D. See the match. 3. John wants Mary __________. A. to do the cooking B. to find a boat C. to fix a boat D. to help Jeff B We all need Vitamin(维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure (暴露) time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red. In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. 4. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white. C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong. 5. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______. A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight 6. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long? A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A telephone book. C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine. C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in England, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your English friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 8. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University? A. A week. B. A month. C. A term. D. A year. 9. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author? A. Reading English books. B. Thinking in English. C. Watching English films. D. Learning English grammar. 10. Where did the author improve his English quickly? A. In England. B. In China. C. In the university. D. In the middle school. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My University Life B. British English C My English Learning Experience D. The Importance of Learning English D Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 12. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A. carry heavy trees B. help people build houses C. carry people to different places D. help people in the war 13. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can’t get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 14. How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A. A place for hiding dead elephants. B. A place for animals to play in. C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are afraid of mice. B. Elephants have very poor memory. C. Elephants cannot see very clearly. D. Elephants never go to caves. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中两项为多余选项) 。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____16____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____17____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ___21___ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, ___22___ there was a problem: unfortunately, Derek was born ___23___ . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ___24___ ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ___25___ . From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the ___26___ every day and started taking surfing ___27___ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ___28___ , he learned to surf. Derek explains that ___29___ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and can ___30___ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ___31___ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ___32___ in the world. Local surfers were very ___33___ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ___34___ . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ___35___ yourself! 21. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 22. A. however B. and C. so D. but 23. A. poor B. weak C. blind D. deaf 24. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper 25. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 26. A. river B. beach C. water D. wave 27 A. lessons B. matches C. photos D. exams 28. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally 29. A. although B. unless C. when D. before 30. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 31. A. or B. so C. but D. for 32. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports 33. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 34. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time 35. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 单句语法填空 36. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 37. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三部分：写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim 即将升人高中，担心高中生活节奏太快，怕赶不上别的同学，感到很困惑。请你给他写一封电子邮件,提一些学习建议。 内容包括: 1.与老师交流; 2.上课积极，专心听讲，做好笔记; 3.课后准时完成作业, 巩固知识。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄城高中高一开学考 (英语) 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Sally From: Kim Feeling any better? When you’re back at college, remember to register for the film course. Email me if you want any information about it. Ed, Don’t take the main road to Greenville — there’s been an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn To: Mary From: John Jeff’s coming over next weekend so we’re hiring a river boat. Why not join us? We need you to help cook! 1. Why does Kim write to Sally? A. To ask her to come back. B. To invite her to see a film. C To tell her to do something. D. To let her know that he’s ill. 2. What does Lynn suggest Ed do? A. Go on the main road. B. Take a different road. C. Drive carefully. D. See the match. 3. John wants Mary __________. A. to do the cooking B. to find a boat C. to fix a boat D. to help Jeff 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现的是三封电子邮件的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件“When you’re back at college, remember to register for the film course.(你回大学时记得注册电影课程)”可知，Kim写信的目的是提醒Sally注册电影课。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件“Don’t take the main road to Greenville — there’s been an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead.(别走去格林维尔的主路了——那里出了事故，你没法按时赶到比赛现场了。改走德拉伊顿路吧) ”可知，Lynn建议Ed换一条路线。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三封邮件“We need you to help cook! (我们需要你帮忙做饭！)”可知，John想让Mary去帮忙做饭。故选A。 B We all need Vitamin(维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure (暴露) time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red. In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. 4. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white. C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong. 5. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______. A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight 6. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long? A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A telephone book. C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素D对身体的好处，以及获得维生素D的方法和注意事项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need Vitamin(维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. (我们都需要维生素D，因为它有助于建立和保持强壮的骨骼。)”可知，人们需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.(研究表明，阳光对制造维生素D很有帮助。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过皮肤上的直射阳光来制造你需要的维生素D。)”和第二段中“In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. (为了获得足够的维生素D，你应该一次晒太阳10-30分钟，一周几次。)”可知，人们通过晒太阳获得维生素D，说明我们的身体通过呆在阳光下产生维生素D。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. (太多的阳光是危险的，因为它可能会导致一些不好的结果，包括晒伤、眼睛损伤和皮肤问题。)”可知，如果在阳光下待太长时间会带来皮肤问题。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you're outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.(研究表明，阳光对制造维生素D很有帮助。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过皮肤上的直射阳光来制造你需要的维生素D。)”和最后一段中“Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight.(当你外出从阳光中获取维生素D时，请记住这些。)”可知，文章主要讲维生素D对身体有好处，阳光有助于维生素D的生成，获得维生素D的方法和注意事项，是有关健康类的文章。因此本文可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C项。 C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in England, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your English friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 8. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University? A. A week. B. A month. C. A term. D. A year. 9. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author? A. Reading English books. B. Thinking in English. C. Watching English films. D. Learning English grammar. 10. Where did the author improve his English quickly? A. In England. B. In China. C. In the university. D. In the middle school. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My University Life B. British English C. My English Learning Experience D. The Importance of Learning English 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历和体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own.(我曾经在武汉大学上过一年的学校英语课程，但我主要是自学英语。)”可知，作者在武汉大学学了一年英语。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.(我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习英语，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。)”可知，作者认为提高英语的好方法是用英语思考。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.(在英格兰旅行时，我会尽量和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语了。我还决定，如果我说了一些愚蠢的话，别人会嘲笑我，那就随它去吧。从那以后，我的英语开始进步得更快了。)”可知，作者在英格兰快速提高了英语水平。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience.(人们经常向我请教如何学习英语。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验，因此最好的题目是C选项“My English Learning Experience(我的英语学习经验)”，故选C。 D Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 12. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A. carry heavy trees B. help people build houses C. carry people to different places D. help people in the war 13. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can’t get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 14. How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A. A place for hiding dead elephants. B. A place for animals to play in. C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are afraid of mice. B. Elephants have very poor memory. C. Elephants cannot see very clearly. D. Elephants never go to caves. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. (长期以来，他们非常有帮助。它们携带大树，将人们从一个地方带到另一个地方，甚至用于战争。)”可知，大象可以搬运沉重的树木，把人带到不同的地方，帮助战争中的人们，但是不能帮助人们建造房屋。ACD选项文章都提到了，B选项未提及，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. (有些人认为伤害大象并不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。)”可知，有些人认为伤害大象不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. (人们还认为，当大象死亡的时候，它们会躲在所谓的elephant graveyard里。)”可知，当大象快要死亡的时候，它们会把自己藏在某个地方，所以elephant graveyard就是用来隐藏死去的大象的地方，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (实际上，大象的视力很差。)”可知，大象的视力很差，所以看东西不是很清楚。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中两项为多余选项) 。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____16____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____17____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When     you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ___21___ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, ___22___ there was a problem: unfortunately, Derek was born ___23___ . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ___24___ ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ___25___ . From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the ___26___ every day and started taking surfing ___27___ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ___28___ , he learned to surf. Derek explains that ___29___ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and can ___30___ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ___31___ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ___32___ in the world. Local surfers were very ___33___ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ___34___ . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ___35___ yourself! 21. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 22. A. however B. and C. so D. but 23. A. poor B. weak C. blind D. deaf 24. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper 25. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 26. A. river B. beach C. water D. wave 27. A. lessons B. matches C. photos D. exams 28. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally 29. A. although B. unless C. when D. before 30. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 31. A. or B. so C. but D. for 32. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports 33. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 34. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time 35. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Derek Rabelo虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成功成为了一名冲浪者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film电影；D. pop流行音乐。根据后文“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too(德里克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者)”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. however然而；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据后文“unfortunately, Derek was born ____ (不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明)”可知，前后内容为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. poor贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. blind失明的；D. deaf聋的。根据后文“he can’t see(他看不见)”可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A. necessary必要的；B. real真的；C. impossible不可能的；D. proper合适的。上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克17岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A. story故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。呼应上文“His father’s dream(他父亲的梦想)”，此处指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. river河流；B. beach海滩；C.water水；D. wave浪。根据上文“From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.(从那一刻起，德瑞克努力成为一名冲浪者)”可知，此处指每天都去海滩。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. lessons课程；B. matches比赛；C. photos照片；D. exams考试。根据后文“he learned to surf.(他学会了冲浪)”可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead相反；B. usually通常；C. still仍然；D. finally最后。根据后文“he learned to surf(他学会了冲浪)”可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. before在……之前。此处为转折关系，表示“虽然”，应用although引导让步状语从句，应用although。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. see看见；B. touch触动；C. hear听见；D. taste品尝。根据上文“he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make(但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候)”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A. waves海浪；B. beaches海滩；C. islands岛；D. sports运动。呼应后文“surf the huge wave(冲巨大的浪)”可知，此处指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. sorry抱歉的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem(看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪)”可知，冲浪者看到盲人冲浪很惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all毕竟；B. at all完全；C. at the same time同时；D. from time to time偶尔。根据上文“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem(看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪)”可知，德瑞克很自信，说明冲浪毫无问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beyond Sight讲述了德瑞克的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. look after照顾。上文提到“teaches us that nothing is impossible(教会我们没有什么是不可能的)”以及德瑞克通过对自己的自信成为了冲浪者，所以是相信自己。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 单句语法填空 36. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据sometimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填disagree。 37. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 38. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time”可知，如果一次吃太多会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 39. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语学生来说很有帮助。Reading aloud是动名词作主语，意为“大声朗读”。根据“is ... to”可知，此空应是形容词。所给词help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词。其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。be helpful to是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助的”。故填helpful。 40. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 41. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】widen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀en变成动词widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填widen。 42. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给漫画增加花样。分析句子结构和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“readers (读者)”的感受。所给词interest是动词或名词，意为“使感兴趣/兴趣”。其对应的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。keep sb. interested表示“使某人保持感兴趣的状态”。故填interested。 43. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。 44. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览扬州的最佳时间，这里有许多旅游景点。attract是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面的many可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用attract的名词形式attraction作主语，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 45. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。修饰形容词sorry，应用提示词的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 第三部分：写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim 即将升人高中，担心高中生活节奏太快，怕赶不上别的同学，感到很困惑。请你给他写一封电子邮件,提一些学习建议。 内容包括: 1.与老师交流; 2.上课积极，专心听讲，做好笔记; 3.课后准时完成作业, 巩固知识。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student. Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you. First, you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life to you. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it's a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，就高中的生活和学习给他一些建议，内容包括与老师交流；上课积极，专心听讲并做好笔记，同时还要在课后完成作业，巩固知识。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 建议：tip→suggestion/advice 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.→ provide sth. for sb. 有用的：be helpful→be of help 2.句型拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you. 拓展句：Delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student, I’d like to share my study tips with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $