精品解析：宁夏回族自治区中卫市沙坡头区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期末英语试卷

沙坡头区：2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科学业质量监测 七年级英语学科试卷 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 亲爱的同学们，这份试卷是检验你学习成果的小舞台，认真读题、仔细思考，相信你一定能交出一份让自己满意的答卷! 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） My name is Alice. I’m eleven. I have a little sister. ___1___ name is Kate. We have different habits (习惯). I like to ___2___ TV very much, especially (尤其) ping-pong games. I think they ___3___ fun. Kate ___4___ playing baseball. She thinks it’s interesting. But I think it’s ___5___. I like tomatoes and ___6___. Kate doesn’t like vegetables, ___7___ she likes ice-cream and hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy (健康的). So I don’t eat ___8___. Today is Kate’s birthday. Her favorite ___9___ is blue. She has three baseballs, but she doesn’t have a baseball bat. So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for her. My parents want me to prepare (准备) the birthday dinner. I ___10___ to buy the food now. 1. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 2. A. watch B. see C. have D. look 3. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. A. like B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. likes 5. A. boring B. fun C. easy D. relaxing 6. A. pears B. carrots C. hamburgers D. apples 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because 8. A. it B. them C. they D. their 9. A. food B. color C. store D. book 10. A. eat B. buy C. ask D. need 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals (节日) at our school. Let me tell you! This month is September. All the students love September. In September, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. September 19th is the day for a school trip (旅行). We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 11. What contest do they have during the English festival? A. A Chinese speech contest. B. A singing contest. C. An English speech contest. D. A dancing contest. 12. When is the music festival? A. On September 29th. B. On September 30th. C. On September 31st. D. We don’t know. 13. What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A. 玩耍 B. 展示 C. 学习 D. 阅读 14 What is the best title of the passage? A. School festivals B. A music festival C. A sports festival D. An English festival B I have a new room this year. I often clean it, so it is very tidy. A big bed is in my room and there is a blue quilt on it. The window is very big and the color of the curtain (窗帘) is pink. My desk is next to the bed. It’s green. What’s on my desk? A telephone and a clock are on it. The telephone is white, and the clock is red. My books and pencil box are in the desk. Where is my tape player? It is in my bookcase. There are also many books in it and I read in my room every day. What’s under the desk? Oh it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. Is my schoolbag on my chair? No, it’s on my bed. Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary are in it. After knowing about my room, what do you think of it? Can you tell me yours? 15. What do you know about the desk? A. It’s not in the room. B. It’s red. C. A pencil box is on it. D. A soccer ball is under it. 16 Where is the tape player? A. On the desk. B. In the desk. C. In the bookcase. D. Under the desk. 17. Which shows the meaning of “next to”? A. Near. B. In front of. C. Under. D. Behind. 18. What do you think of my room? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Old. C Colors can affect (影响) our feelings (感受), so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means (意味着) happiness (幸福). But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel quiet. They can have a good rest (休息) and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 19. What color means happiness? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 20. Yellow is a good choice for ________. A. a store B. a hospital C. a study D. a dining room 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The wall. B. The luck. C. Color blue. D. The hospital. 22. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink are important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 23. How long does Mary play baseball every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 24. Which one doesn’t mean “I don’t like to do sports”? A. I don’t like sports. B. I don’t like doing sports. C. I don’t like to exercise. D. I don’t like hamburgers. 25. Which word can describe (描述) Jack? A. Unhealthy. B. Lazy. C. Healthy. D. Shy. 26. What is the main idea (大意) of the passage? A. To tell (告诉) us how to play baseball well. B. To tell three kids’ eating habits (习惯). C. To explain why fruit and vegetables are healthy. D. To ask people to eat hamburgers and cola. E To: mailto:John@happymail.com From: mailto:Mingming@magictime.com Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has many kinds of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras (斑马), pandas, dolphins and many other animals in it. People like seeing animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have any classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. There is a new panda called Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see him every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute, but Lily doesn't think so. She wants to see dolphins (海豚). She thinks dolphins are friendly, and they can dance very well. They are all happy in the zoo. What animals do you like? Please tell me. 27. How many kinds of animals does the passage mention (提及)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Who likes pandas in Jim’s class? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jim. D. No one. 29. Which is NOT true according to (根据) the passage? A. The zoo in the city is very big. B. Lily thinks tigers are cute. C. There is a panda named Huahua in the zoo. D. People like going to the zoo on weekends. 30. Who writes the email? A. John. B. Jim. C. Lily. D. Mingming. 三、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。 (Anna is interviewing (采访) Bob about his favourite subject.) Anna: Hi Bob. What’s your favourite subject? Bob: Hi Anna. ____31____ Anna: ____32____ Bob: Because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Anna: How do you feel when you listen to music? Bob: ____33____ Anna: Who is your music teacher? Bob: Mr. Li. ____34____ He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. Anna: Sounds great. ____35____. Thanks for your time. Bob: My pleasure (荣幸). A. It always makes me happy. B. Why do you like it? C. May you have a happy day. D. He is an excellent teacher. E. I like music best. 非选择题（45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入所缺单词或所给词的正确形式。 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I ____36____ (have) math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is ____37____ interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy ____38____ fun. Lunch starts ____39____ 12:00, and after that we have the ____40____ (five) class—Chinese. It is my favorite subject. ____41____ (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class ____42____ (finish) at 1:50, but after that I have an art class for two ____43____ (hour). It is ____44____ (real) relaxing! How about you? When ____45____ (be) your classes? What is your favorite subject? Your friend, Clark 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。 she, together, it, long, two, look, evening, with, cake, grow It’s Ella’s birthday today. Her birthday is on the ____46____ day of December. In the morning, Ella’s parents take ____47____ to the shop. And they buy a hat for Ella. The hat ____48____ nice. She really likes ____49____. In the afternoon, they buy lots of things. They buy a big birthday ____50____, some candles and fruits. In the ____51____, they have a birthday party at home. Ella eats birthday noodles ____52____ eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of ____53____ life. They take photos ____54____. They have a great time today. This year, she wants to plant a tree and watch it _____55_____ with her. 六、读写结合（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答其后的问题。 It’s a cold winter. Judy and her little brother Peter get up at 7:00 in the morning. They have hot milk and bread for breakfast. After that, Peter wants to do some reading. But Judy says, “Look! The snow is so beautiful. Let’s build a snowman.” Building it takes them 50 minutes. Wow, it looks like a white house! It’s 12:00 p.m. and the sun is bright (明亮的). Judy and Peter have rice and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, Peter says, “Our snowman must be hungry (饥饿的). Let’s give it a piece of apple.” “Good idea!” says Judy. But when they go out, the snowman is not there. Where is it? It turns into water. 56. What’s the weather like in winter? _______________________________ 57. What do Judy and Peter have for breakfast? _______________________________ 58. Who wants to build the snowman? _______________________________ 59. How long does it take them to build the snowman? _______________________________ 60. Why can’t Judy and Peter find the snowman? _______________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 在一堂英语课上，英语老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简短的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沙坡头区：2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科学业质量监测 七年级英语学科试卷 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 亲爱的同学们，这份试卷是检验你学习成果的小舞台，认真读题、仔细思考，相信你一定能交出一份让自己满意的答卷! 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） My name is Alice. I’m eleven. I have a little sister. ___1___ name is Kate. We have different habits (习惯). I like to ___2___ TV very much, especially (尤其) ping-pong games. I think they ___3___ fun. Kate ___4___ playing baseball. She thinks it’s interesting. But I think it’s ___5___. I like tomatoes and ___6___. Kate doesn’t like vegetables, ___7___ she likes ice-cream and hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy (健康的). So I don’t eat ___8___. Today is Kate’s birthday. Her favorite ___9___ is blue. She has three baseballs, but she doesn’t have a baseball bat. So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for her. My parents want me to prepare (准备) the birthday dinner. I ___10___ to buy the food now. 1. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 2. A. watch B. see C. have D. look 3. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. A. like B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. likes 5. A. boring B. fun C. easy D. relaxing 6. A. pears B. carrots C. hamburgers D. apples 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because 8. A. it B. them C. they D. their 9. A. food B. color C. store D. book 10. A. eat B. buy C. ask D. need 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和妹妹Kate的不同习惯，以及Alice为Kate准备生日礼物和晚餐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她的名字是Kate。 He他；She她；His他的；Her她的。根据“I have a little sister...name is Kate.”可知，空处需填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，且妹妹是女性。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电视，尤其是乒乓球比赛。 watch观看；see看见；have有；look看。watch TV意为“看电视”，是固定短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为它们是有趣的。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，原形；am是，主语是I。主语they“它们”是复数，be动词需用are。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Kate喜欢打棒球。 like喜欢；doesn’t like不喜欢，第三人称单数；don’t like不喜欢；likes喜欢，第三人称单数。根据“Kate...playing baseball. She thinks it’s interesting.”可知，她认为打棒球很有趣，说明她喜欢打棒球，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但我认为它是无聊的。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；easy简单的；relaxing放松的。根据“She thinks it’s interesting. But I think it’s...”可知，Alice的看法与Kate相反，Kate认为打棒球很有趣，Alice却认为它很无聊。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。 pears梨；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡；apples苹果。根据“I like tomatoes and...Kate doesn’t like vegetables”可知，此处需填蔬菜类词汇，carrots是蔬菜。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Kate不喜欢蔬菜，但她喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡。 and和；so所以；but但；because因为。根据“Kate doesn’t like vegetables...she likes ice-cream and hamburgers.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我不吃它们。 it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...she likes ice-cream and hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy (健康的). So I don’t eat...”可知，此处代词指代“ice-cream and hamburgers”，是复数名词，且此处作eat的宾语，用宾格形式them。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 food食物；color颜色；store商店；book书。根据后文“blue”可知，此处是颜色，用color。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我现在需要去买食物。 eat吃；buy买；ask问；need需要。根据前文“My parents want me to prepare the birthday dinner.”可知，“我”需要去买食物，need to do意为“需要做某事”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals (节日) at our school. Let me tell you! This month is September. All the students love September. In September, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. September 19th is the day for a school trip (旅行). We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 11. What contest do they have during the English festival? A. A Chinese speech contest. B. A singing contest. C. An English speech contest. D. A dancing contest. 12. When is the music festival? A. On September 29th. B. On September 30th. C. On September 31st. D. We don’t know. 13. What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A. 玩耍 B. 展示 C. 学习 D. 阅读 14. What is the best title of the passage? A. School festivals B. A music festival C. A sports festival D. An English festival 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny学校里的各种节日活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival.”可知，在英语节期间他们有英语演讲比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the last day of this month, there is a music festival.”以及前文提到这个月是九月，九月最后一天是9月30日，可知音乐节在9月30日。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day.”可知，在艺术节学生应该是展示他们的画，“display”的意思是“展示”。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕学校里的各种节日，如体育节、英语节、音乐节、艺术节等展开，选项A“学校节日”精准概括主题。故选A。 B I have a new room this year. I often clean it, so it is very tidy. A big bed is in my room and there is a blue quilt on it. The window is very big and the color of the curtain (窗帘) is pink. My desk is next to the bed. It’s green. What’s on my desk? A telephone and a clock are on it. The telephone is white, and the clock is red. My books and pencil box are in the desk. Where is my tape player? It is in my bookcase. There are also many books in it and I read in my room every day. What’s under the desk? Oh it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. Is my schoolbag on my chair? No, it’s on my bed. Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary are in it. After knowing about my room, what do you think of it? Can you tell me yours? 15. What do you know about the desk? A. It’s not in the room. B. It’s red. C. A pencil box is on it. D. A soccer ball is under it. 16. Where is the tape player? A. On the desk. B. In the desk. C. In the bookcase. D. Under the desk. 17. Which shows the meaning of “next to”? A. Near. B. In front of. C. Under. D. Behind. 18. What do you think of my room? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Old. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者新房间的布局和物品摆放，展现了房间整洁的特点。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s under the desk? Oh it’s my soccer ball.”可知，足球在书桌下面。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is my tape player? It is in my bookcase.”可知，磁带播放器在书柜里。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My desk is next to the bed.”可知，书桌在床的旁边，next to的意思是“在……旁边”，与near“在……附近”含义相近。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often clean it, so it is very tidy.”可知，作者的房间是干净的。故选B。 C Colors can affect (影响) our feelings (感受), so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means (意味着) happiness (幸福). But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel quiet. They can have a good rest (休息) and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 19. What color means happiness? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 20. Yellow is a good choice for ________. A. a store B. a hospital C. a study D. a dining room 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The wall. B. The luck. C. Color blue. D. The hospital. 22. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色会影响我们的感觉以及如何为我们的房间选择正确的颜色。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms...It means (意味着) happiness (幸福).”可知，红色代表幸福。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的).”可知，书房最好选择黄色。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue...So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep.”可知，蓝色能让人好好休息，“it”指代的是蓝色。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，文章第1段总述颜色会影响感受，了解颜色有助于为房间选对颜色；第2-5段分别介绍了红色、橙色、黄色、蓝色的特点和适用场景，属于“总—分”的结构。故选D。 D Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink are important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 23. How long does Mary play baseball every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 24. Which one doesn’t mean “I don’t like to do sports”? A. I don’t like sports. B. I don’t like doing sports. C. I don’t like to exercise. D. I don’t like hamburgers. 25. Which word can describe (描述) Jack? A. Unhealthy. B. Lazy. C. Healthy. D. Shy. 26. What is the main idea (大意) of the passage? A. To tell (告诉) us how to play baseball well. B. To tell three kids’ eating habits (习惯). C. To explain why fruit and vegetables are healthy. D. To ask people to eat hamburgers and cola. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary，David和Jack的饮食习惯。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I play it for an hour every day.”可知，Mary每天打1小时棒球。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。I don’t like sports.表示“我不喜欢运动”；I don’t like doing sports.表示“我不喜欢做运动”；I don’t like to exercise.表示“我不喜欢锻炼”，故A，B，C三项都表示“我不喜欢做运动”，D选项“I don’t like hamburgers.”表示“我不喜欢汉堡包”，不是“我不喜欢做运动”的意思。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day”可知，Jack的饮食习惯很规律、健康，用“Healthy”形容最贴切。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Mary，David和Jack的饮食习惯。故选B。 E To: mailto:John@happymail.com From: mailto:Mingming@magictime.com Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has many kinds of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras (斑马), pandas, dolphins and many other animals in it. People like seeing animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have any classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. There is a new panda called Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see him every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute, but Lily doesn't think so. She wants to see dolphins (海豚). She thinks dolphins are friendly, and they can dance very well. They are all happy in the zoo. What animals do you like? Please tell me. 27. How many kinds of animals does the passage mention (提及)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Who likes pandas in Jim’s class? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jim. D. No one. 29. Which is NOT true according to (根据) the passage? A. The zoo in the city is very big. B. Lily thinks tigers are cute. C. There is a panda named Huahua in the zoo. D. People like going to the zoo on weekends. 30. Who writes the email? A John. B. Jim. C. Lily. D. Mingming. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市动物园的动物种类以及吉姆和他的同学们在动物园的喜好。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras (斑马), pandas, dolphins and many other animals in it.”可知，文中提及了老虎、大象、斑马、熊猫、海豚，共五种明确列出的动物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim likes pandas.”可知，吉姆喜欢熊猫。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks tigers are cute, but Lily doesn’t think so.”可知，莉莉不认为老虎可爱，B选项错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件开头“From: mailto:Mingming@magictime.com”可知，这封邮件是明明写的。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。 (Anna is interviewing (采访) Bob about his favourite subject.) Anna: Hi, Bob. What’s your favourite subject? Bob: Hi, Anna. ____31____ Anna: ____32____ Bob: Because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Anna: How do you feel when you listen to music? Bob: ____33____ Anna: Who is your music teacher? Bob: Mr. Li. ____34____ He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. Anna: Sounds great. ____35____. Thanks for your time. Bob: My pleasure (荣幸). A. It always makes me happy. B. Why do you like it? C. May you have a happy day. D. He is an excellent teacher. E. I like music best. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna对Bob的一段采访，对话围绕Bob最喜欢的学科展开，介绍了他喜欢音乐的原因、听音乐的感受、音乐老师等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的学科，选项E“我最喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.”可知，空处需用why引导的特殊疑问句询问原因，选项B“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“How do you feel when you listen to music?”可知，空处需回答听音乐的感受，选项A“它总是让我开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Who is your music teacher?”和“Mr. Li...He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.”可知，空处是对李老师的评价，选项D“他是一位优秀的老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Sounds great...Thanks for your time.”可知，此处表达采访结束，选项C“愿你度过愉快一天。”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题（45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入所缺单词或所给词的正确形式。 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I ____36____ (have) math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is ____37____ interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy ____38____ fun. Lunch starts ____39____ 12:00, and after that we have the ____40____ (five) class—Chinese. It is my favorite subject. ____41____ (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class ____42____ (finish) at 1:50, but after that I have an art class for two ____43____ (hour). It is ____44____ (real) relaxing! How about you? When ____45____ (be) your classes? What is your favorite subject? Your friend, Clark 【答案】36. have 37. an 38. and 39. at 40. fifth 41. Our 42. finishes 43. hours 44. really 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Clark周五的课程安排，包括各学科的时间、感受，以及他最喜欢的科目等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：8点我有数学课。根据“I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I...math.”可知，句子描述的是日常的课程安排，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一门有趣但难的学科。根据“It is...interesting but difficult subject.”可知，此处是指一门有趣但难的学科，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：它很简单且有趣。根据“easy”和“fun”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and来连接两词。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：午餐12点开始。根据“12:00”可知，表示“在具体时刻”时，需用介词at。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后我们上第五节课——语文。根据“after that we have the...class—Chinese”可知，此处表示第五节课，需用序数词，five的序数词形式是fifth。故填fifth。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师王老师很有趣。此处修饰名词“Chinese teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，句首首字母要大写。故填Our。 【42题详解】 句意：我的语文课1点50分结束，但之后我有一节两小时的美术课。根据“My Chinese class...at 1:50”可知，句子描述日常课程安排，用一般现在时，主语“My Chinese class”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数是finishes。故填finishes。 【43题详解】 句意：我的语文课1点50分结束，但之后我有一节两小时的美术课。“two”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 【44题详解】 句意：它真的很令人放松！根据“It is...relaxing!”可知，此处修饰形容词“relaxing”，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：你的课什么时候上？根据“When...your classes?”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“your classes”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。 she, together, it, long, two, look, evening, with, cake, grow It’s Ella’s birthday today. Her birthday is on the ____46____ day of December. In the morning, Ella’s parents take ____47____ to the shop. And they buy a hat for Ella. The hat ____48____ nice. She really likes ____49____. In the afternoon, they buy lots of things. They buy a big birthday ____50____, some candles and fruits. In the ____51____, they have a birthday party at home. Ella eats birthday noodles ____52____ eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of ____53____ life. They take photos ____54____. They have a great time today. This year, she wants to plant a tree and watch it _____55_____ with her. 【答案】46. second 47. her 48. looks 49. it 50. cake 51. evening 52. with 53. long 54. together 55. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ella生日当天，父母带她购物、在家举办生日派对，以及大家一起庆祝生日的温馨经历。 【46题详解】 句意：她的生日在12月的第二天。根据“on the...day of December”可知，表示“第几天”需用序数词，two的序数词形式是second。故填second。 47题详解】 句意：早上，Ella的父母带她去商店。动词“take”后接宾语，指代Ella需用宾格her。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：这顶帽子看起来很漂亮。根据“The hat...nice.”可知，此处指帽子看起来很好看。look意为“看起来”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The hat”是单数，动词look需用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 【49题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢它。根据“The hat...nice. She really likes...”可知，此处指代前文的“The hat”，需用代词it“它”。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：他们买了一个大生日蛋糕、一些蜡烛和水果。根据“They buy a big birthday...”可知，此处指生日蛋糕。cake“蛋糕”，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填cake。 【51题详解】 句意：晚上，他们在家举办生日派对。根据“In the afternoon”和“In the...they have a birthday party at home.”可知，此处介绍晚上的活动。in the evening表示“在晚上”。故填evening。 【52题详解】 句意：Ella吃了带鸡蛋的长寿面。根据“birthday noodles...eggs”可知，此处指带有鸡蛋的面条，with意为“带有”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。根据“Long noodles are a symbol of...life.”可知，此处表示长寿。long“长的”，形容词作定语，修饰life。故填long。 【54题详解】 句意：他们一起拍照。根据“They take photos...”可知，空处需填一个副词，together“一起”，副词，符合语境。故填together。 【55题详解】 句意：今年，她想种一棵树，看着它和她一起长大。watch sb./sth. do sth.表示“看着某人/某物做某事”，空处需用动词原形，grow意为“成长”，符合题意。故填grow。 六、读写结合（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答其后的问题。 It’s a cold winter. Judy and her little brother Peter get up at 7:00 in the morning. They have hot milk and bread for breakfast. After that, Peter wants to do some reading. But Judy says, “Look! The snow is so beautiful. Let’s build a snowman.” Building it takes them 50 minutes. Wow, it looks like a white house! It’s 12:00 p.m. and the sun is bright (明亮的). Judy and Peter have rice and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, Peter says, “Our snowman must be hungry (饥饿的). Let’s give it a piece of apple.” “Good idea!” says Judy. But when they go out, the snowman is not there. Where is it? It turns into water. 56. What’s the weather like in winter? _______________________________ 57. What do Judy and Peter have for breakfast? _______________________________ 58. Who wants to build the snowman? _______________________________ 59. How long does it take them to build the snowman? _______________________________ 60. Why can’t Judy and Peter find the snowman? _______________________________ 【答案】56. It’s cold and snowy in winter. 57. They have hot milk and bread for breakfast. 58. Judy wants to build a snowman. 59. It takes them 50 minutes to build the snowman. 60. Because the snowman has turned into water. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱迪和弟弟彼得在冬天的活动，包括堆雪人以及雪人消失的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s cold and snowy in winter.”可知，冬天的天气是寒冷且多雪的。故填It’s cold and snowy in winter. 【57题详解】 根据“They have hot milk and bread for breakfast.”可知，朱迪和彼得早餐喝热牛奶、吃面包。故填They have hot milk and bread for breakfast. 【58题详解】 根据“But Judy says, ‘Look! The snow is so beautiful. Let’s build a snowman.’”可知，朱迪想堆雪人。故填Judy wants to build a snowman. 【59题详解】 根据“Building it takes them 50 minutes.”可知，堆雪人花了他们50分钟。故填It takes them 50 minutes to build the snowman. 【60题详解】 根据“But when they go out, the snowman is not there. Where is it? It turns into water.”可知，朱迪和彼得找不到雪人是因为雪人变成了水。故填Because the snowman has turned into water. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 在一堂英语课上，英语老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简短的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Best Friend My best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old and her birthday is on February 2nd. Her favourite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. But she doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s difficult and boring. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes best. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favourite subject is English. It’s easy and useful for her. At school, she likes the English party best, because she thinks it’s interesting. Zhang Ting is a nice girl and I always have a good time with her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意可在最喜欢的描述后，附上具体的原因进行解释说明，且原因要言之有物，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍我朋友的基础信息，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的学科，学校活动，运动，食物”几个方面介绍我的朋友以及喜欢的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我的朋友很好，我们相处的很愉快”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①relaxing 放松的 ②good eating habits 良好的饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①But she doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s difficult and boring.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $