河南省南阳市十校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期阶段性评价作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. Mars. 2. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a bad cough. 3. Why does Lily want to be a computer engineer? A. Because she can make much money from that job. B. Because it is her parents’ wish. C. Because she is interested in computer science. 4. How did the girl feel last night? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Bored. 5. Where will the man go during the winter holiday? A. To Mount Songshan. B. To Mount Taishan. C. To Mount Huashan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does this conversation take place（发生）？ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s on Lin Tao’s umbrella? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 9. What is Lin Tao’s umbrella made of? A. Bamboo and oil paper. B. Wood and oil paper. C. Bamboo and silk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old was Mary when she came to Shanghai? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. Who bought the radio for Mary? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. How are Mary’s new teachers and classmates? A. Quiet and patient. B. Strict but lively. C. Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Writing an email. C. Reading a book. 14. Which subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 15. What does Lily want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Jack的旅游经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 When Last summer 16 Where Mount Huangshan Who Jack and his parents How They took a plane to Huangshan City. Then they took a bus to Mount Huangshan. What ·The landscapes along the way were amazing. Jack couldn’t 17 them in words. ·Everything was 18 until it started raining suddenly at 4 p. m. ·At the top of the mountain, they had some 19 for dinner. ·The weather cleared up by evening. At 20 p. m., they finished the trip. Even though it rained, the trip was filled with fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fact File of Venus 1. Distance from the Sun: It’s about 108 million kilometers away from the Sun. 2. Size: It has a diameter of about 12,104 kilometers—only a little smaller than Earth. 3. ________: ·Day & Night: Very hot all the time! ·Average temperature: Around 462℃ (864℉) It’s hotter than Mercury because of its thick, cloudy atmosphere (大气层). 4. Atmosphere: It is mostly made of carbon dioxide (CO2). It has thick clouds of sulfuric acid (硫酸). They cover the planet, making it look yellow and white from space. 5. Special Feature (特征): People also call it the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”—It’s so bright that we can see it with our eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the diameter of Venus? A. About 12,104 kilometers. B. About 12,742 kilometers. C. About 12,401 kilometers. D. About 12,274 kilometers. 2. Which can be put in “________” in the text? A. Rocks. B. Plants. C. Temperature. D. Power. 3. What color does Venus look from space? A. Blue and white. B. Yellow and white. C. Blue and black. D. White and black. 4. What can we learn about Venus from the text? A. It’s about 180 million kilometers away from the Sun. B. It’s very cold on the planet. C. It’s much bigger than Earth. D. People call it the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a movie newspaper. C. In a tour guide. D. In a science magazine. B Music is important in my life. When I was a six-year-old girl, I started to fall in love with music. While most kids were playing outside, I was practicing my cello (大提琴) inside my house for hours. Playing the cello brought me a lot. After months of practice, the day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother encouraged me in a low voice before my turn. When my name was called, I took a deep breath and walked on the stage. When I began to play, the deep and rich music filled the room. I calmed down. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and I made a mistake. I went on playing as if (仿佛) nothing happened. But in fact, I was worried. I thought, “I lost my chance.” As I finished performing, the audience (观众) cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the competition ended, the judges (评委) began to tell us the winner. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You can now come to the stage and accept your award (奖).” I was so surprised that I couldn’t believe my ears! When I received my award, one of the judges said, “Don’t be so strict with yourself. We all make mistakes.” I was very excited. At that moment I knew my hard work finally paid off. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who encouraged the writer before the writer’s turn? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 7. What did the writer do after she made a mistake? A. She stopped playing. B. She cried. C. She left the stage. D. She went on playing. 8. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 说服 B. 表扬 C. 羡慕 D. 证明 9. How did the writer’s feelings change on the day of the music festival? A. Happy-nervous-disappointed-excited. B. Nervous-calm-disappointed-upset. C. Nervous-calm-disappointed-excited. D. Nervous-happy-tired-excited. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Experience B. A Strict Judge C. A Big Award About the Cello D. Mother and Me C Today, people often keep healthy through exercising. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a right time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Carbohydrate. D. Meat. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best food to eat before exercising. B. The right time to exercise. C. The ways of doing exercise. D. The places of doing exercise. 13. What should people do after exercising? A. Lie down and sleep. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink enough water. D. Sit down and do nothing. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people several right ideas about exercise. B. To help people choose the right tools to exercise. C. To introduce several special sports forms. D. To tell people the importance of doing exercise. D Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine (想象) being teachers doctors, engineers, artists or players one day. ___16___ Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. ___17___ Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting or dancing. Players show power and team work in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy. ___18___ It also gives people hope and confidence (自信), giving their lives a clear direction. And working hard brings people closer to their dreams. Every small step takes people forward. As students, we can start with reading more books and practicing new skills. ___19___ And we can also ask others for help. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. ___20___ And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can make plans for our dreams. B. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself. C. That will be the most beautiful day in our lives. D. Engineers make new things to help make people’s lives easier. E. These dreams give them something important and wishes about the future. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ma Junhe is a middle school student in Zhengzhou. He recently made a ___21___. He only spent 70 yuan on it. Craters (环形山) on the Moon can ___22___ in his eyes with his telescope’s help. Ma Junhe’s interest in the ___23___ encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about the telescope in physics (物理) class, he ___24___ to make one by himself. He didn’t have much money so he had to be creative to find all the ___25___. He bought some online and used old materials for the rest. Ma met many ___26___ along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. His teacher ___27___ him to use a plastic pipe (管). ___28___ the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong. To ___29___ the problem, he tried many times. Ma ___30___ many times. He was even very worried. Luckily, he finally ___31___. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times. He can ___32___ see the Moon’s craters through it. This magnification is quite ___33___. Most of the ___34___ telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and ___35___,” said Ma. “Anyone can create something amazing.” 21. A. rocket B. spoon C. telescope D. postcard 22. A. finish B. appear C. survive D. rise 23 A. biology B. medicine C. history D. universe 24. A. decided B. regretted C. forgot D. seemed 25. A. shapes B. materials C. sizes D. colors 26. A. messages B. landscapes C. objects D. challenges 27. A. warned B. allowed C. advised D. invited 28. A. Because B. While C. Before D. If 29. A. ask for B. focus on C. care about D. deal with 30. A. failed B. waited C. touched D. spread 31. A. left B. shouted C. succeeded D. received 32. A. clearly B. heavily C. happily D. surely 33. A. dangerous B. excellent C. popular D. improper 34. A. ancient B. comfortable C. firm D. common 35. A. afraid B. curious C. proud D. awful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we explore journey when arrive huge view soft almost in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my ___36___ to Sydney with my classmates. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I ___37___ forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We ___38___ early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I ___39___ and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a ___40___ white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made ___41___ excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool ___42___ the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different ___43___ of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting ___44___ we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even ___45___ than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Three people are sharing some works of art. Jean of the Joneses At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family movie called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. ___46___ wasn’t easy to search for it on the internet before. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. I can’t wait ___47___ enjoy the movie again! ——Sam Sanders Dream Girl It is a great novel. In the story, a writer begins receiving calls from the main character in his book after a terrible accident. It is full ___48___ surprises. And I can honestly tell you I don’t know its end. ——Aisha Harris The Little Princess It’s a short film. There ___49___ two young Chinese American kids in the film. One likes ballet and the other likes basketball. And they become really dear friends. And the way their parents love them is touching. After watching it, you can feel ___50___ understand the deepest love from parents better. You’ll love it. ——Ayesha Rascoe 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Ann, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: Oh, Brad, I didn’t finish my homework. A: I don’t feel surprised. B: ____52____? A: Because you always sit in front of the computer and play online games. B: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t put my heart into doing homework. A: ____53____. B: I think you’re right. And I am also getting fatter. A: Why not do sports every day? B: Good idea. I decide to run for half an hour after getting up every day. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. See you tomorrow morning. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。 写作要点： 1）简单说下你获得这次机会的心情； 2）谈谈你对月球的了解； 3）说说你在月球上会做什么以及会有何感受。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年上学期阶段性评价作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. Mars. 2. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a bad cough. 3. Why does Lily want to be a computer engineer? A. Because she can make much money from that job. B. Because it is her parents’ wish. C. Because she is interested in computer science. 4. How did the girl feel last night? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Bored. 5. Where will the man go during the winter holiday? A. To Mount Songshan. B. To Mount Taishan. C. To Mount Huashan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does this conversation take place（发生）？ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s on Lin Tao’s umbrella? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 9. What is Lin Tao’s umbrella made of? A. Bamboo and oil paper. B. Wood and oil paper. C. Bamboo and silk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old was Mary when she came to Shanghai? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. Who bought the radio for Mary? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. How are Mary’s new teachers and classmates? A. Quiet and patient. B. Strict but lively. C. Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Writing an email. C. Reading a book. 14. Which subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 15. What does Lily want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Jack的旅游经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 When Last summer 16 Where Mount Huangshan Who Jack and his parents How They took a plane to Huangshan City. Then they took a bus to Mount Huangshan. What ·The landscapes along the way were amazing. Jack couldn’t 17 them in words. ·Everything was 18 until it started raining suddenly at 4 p. m. ·At the top of the mountain, they had some 19 for dinner. ·The weather cleared up by evening. At 20 p. m., they finished the trip. Even though it rained, the trip was filled with fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36 journey 37. almost 38. arrived 39. explored 40. huge 41. us 42. in 43. views 44. when 45. softer 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. It 47. to 48. of 49. are 50. and 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s up/... 52. Why/Why don’t you feel surprised/... 53. I think you should spend less time on the computer/... 54. Would you like to join me/... 55. See you/See you then/... 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 I am so excited that I have a chance to visit the moon! The moon is Earth’s natural satellite. It has no air or water and the gravity there is very low. On the moon, I will walk slowly and jump high. I also plan to collect some moon rocks and take photos of Earth from far away. I think it will be amazing to see our blue planet in space. I feel a little nervous but mostly thrilled. This trip will be an unforgettable experience! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $