Unit 7 The natural world Integration II 基础知识默写和练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 7 The natural world Integration II基础默写和练习 1、 根据课本内容,默写下列单词和短语。 Genius comes from hard work. 天才出自勤奋! 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 话题 _ 2. 保持平衡的 _ 3. 知识 _ 4. 废水 _ 5. 环保的,不损害环境的 _ 6. 先生 _ 7. 女士 _ 8. 杀死 _ 9. 解决;解答 _ 10. 环境的 _ 11. 寻求你的帮助 _ 12. 保护海洋 _ 13. 是某人或某物的栖息地 _ 14. 为我们提供食物 _ 15. 为我们提供娱乐的空间 _ 16. 面临许多问题 _ 17. 最大的问题之一 _ 18. 成百万吨的塑料垃圾 _ 19. 来自工厂和家庭的废水 _ 20. 造成污染 _ 21. 伤害甚至杀死海洋生物 _ 22. 解决这些问题 _ 23. 保持海滩清洁 _ 24. 使用更环保的产品 _ 25. 加入一个环保组织 _ 26. 担任志愿者 _ 二、单项选择。 1. We’d like to go shopping with you, _ we are too busy with homework. A. or B. and C. but D.so 2. We heard a little cat crying in the bushes. The sentence structure is “_”. A. S + V + O B. S + V C. S + V + P D. S + V + DO + OC 3. Please give us a chance for the new project, _ we are sure to succeed. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. —What problem is the ocean facing? —Wastewater goes into it and _ sea life. A. offers B. harms C. creates D. leads 5. When I am free at the weekend, I like to _ time by watching football matches. A. cost B. kill C. use D. save 三、根据句意及所给中文和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 1.The _(气候) here is very cool in winter, so some wildlife fly to south. 2.Some animals usually _ (储存) food before winter comes. 3. Most birds are very active in the _ (白天) and sing beautiful songs. 4. Look! The elephant is so huge and we don’t know how many _(吨) it weigh. 5.That poor _(女士) is too poor to support her sick baby. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We should take action _(protect) the giant pandas right away. 2. Some rare birds are in danger because of the serious _(pollute). 3. We should know the _(important) of teamwork. 4. Can you speak in a high voice? I couldn’t hear what you say _(clear). 5. It's really nice of you _(provide) so much useful information for me. 6. Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves _(protect) animals in danger. 7.The _(penguin) are large black and white seabird. They look very lovely. 8. It's _(healthy) for people to stay up late at night. 五、完形填空。(2024-2025学年宿迁市宿城区八上期末) Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and _1_ was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were _2_ their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, “It’s so _3_ to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their _4_ children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to _5_ to know the world!” Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up _6_ minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so _7_ that people can’t see their tops. Although the whole family couldn’t dig very much each day, they didn’t give up and kept on _8_ day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their _9_ Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you _10_ remove the huge mountains? You’d better _11_ any more time!” he said. Yugong _12_ and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is _13_. While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must _14_ our dream one day.” The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to _15_ the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong’s house. 1. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 2. A. in front of B. at the back of C. across from D. at the top of 3. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing 4. A. grandfather’s B. father’s C. children’s D. friends’ 5. A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up 6. A. his B. her C. our D. their 7. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high 8. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig 9. A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours 10. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 11. A. not to waste B. not waste C. not wasting D. to not waste 12. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined 13. A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful 14. A. remember B. realize C. own D. forget 15 A. push B. carry C. bring D. run 参考答案 一、根据课本内容,默写下列单词和短语。 1. topic 2. balanced 3. knowledge 4. wastewater 5. environment-friendly 6. sir 7. madam 8. kill 9. solve 10. environmental 11. ask for your help 12. protect the ocean 13. be home to sb/sth 14. provide us with food 15. offer us space to have fun 16. face many problems 17. one of the biggest problems 18. millions of tons of plastic waste 19. wastewater from factories and houses 20. cause pollution 21. harm or even kill sea life 22. solve the problems 23. keep beaches clean 24. use more environment-friendly products 25. join an environmental group 26. work as a volunteer 二、单项选择。 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 三、根据句意及所给中文和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。 1. climate 2. save 3. daytime 4. tons 5. lady 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to protect 2. pollution 3. importance 4. clearly 5. to provied 6. to protect 7. penguins 8. uhealthy 五、完形填空。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B $