精品解析：福建省泉州市城东中学、实验中学等四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2025至2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题听力部分第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my brother enjoys swimming very much and he swims every weekend. My brother enjoys swimming very much and he swims every weekend. Two, you should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. You should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. Three, there will be a basketball game against class two next friday. There will be a basketball game against class two next friday. For jogging is good exercise for our legs and hearts. Jogging is good exercise for our legs and hearts. Five SHE felt ill yesterday and had to stay at home. SHE fell yesterday and had to stay at home. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Hi, tom. How was your summer vacation? Did you do anything interesting? IT was great. I went to beijing to visit my uncle. He showed me around . the great wall. Wow, that sounds wonderful. Hi, tom. How was your summer vacation? Did you do anything interesting? IT was great. I went to beijing to visit my angle. He showed me around . the great wall. Wow, that sounds wonderful. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Lisa, you look so energetic. Do you often do morning . exercises? Yes, I know it's good for my health. I do morning exercises every day. No wonder you're in such good shape. Lisa, you look so energetic. Do you often do morning . exercises? Yes, I know it's good for my health. I do morning exercises every day. No wonder you're in such good shape. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I heard you're going to the history museum this saturday. Will you go by subway or bike? neither. My dad said he would had time that day and would drive me there. Taking a car is more convenient for me. Lucky you. I heard you're going to the history museum this saturday. Will you go by subway or bike? neither. My dad said he had time that day and would drive me there. Taking a car is more convenient for me. Lucky you. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Mike, why didn't you hand in your english homework . this morning? Sorry, miss ley, I left IT at home. I'll bring IT to you tomorrow. I promise. Okay, but don't forget next time. Mike, why didn't you hand in your english homework . this morning? Sorry, miss ley, I left IT at home. I'll bring IT to you tomorrow. I promise. Okay, but don't forget next time. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mary, you look uncomfortable. What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. IT hurts when I speak. That's probably because you ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should drink more hot water and remember not to stay up late. Thanks for your advice. Mary, you look uncomfortable. What's wrong . with you? I have a sore throat. IT hurts when I speak. That's probably because you ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should drink more hot water and remember not to stay up late. Thanks for . your advice. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi link, we plan to go for a picnic this sunday. Good idea. When will you start? IT will begin at eight AM, but we need to arrive. Have an hour earlier. Don't be late. Got IT. What do I need to take a tent or some bread? We already . have a tent and enough bread. Just take a camera. We can take photos of the beautiful scenery. Hi lily, we plan to go for a picnic this sunday. Good idea. When will you start? IT will begin at eight A. M, but we need to arrive. Have an hour earlier. Don't be late. Got IT. What do I need to take a tent or some bread? We already . have a tent and enough bread. Just take a camera. We can take photos of the beautiful scenery. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Can I help you, girl? This pair of sports shoes is popular among students. How much are they? They're made of soft material, good for sports. And now we have a special offer. One pair is one hundred Young, but you can get two pairs for just one hundred and eighty. Yang. great. I'll take two pairs. One pair I will keep for myself, and the other I will give as a gift to my sister. Here you are. This is your receipt and hope to see you again. Can I help you? Girl, this pair of sports shoes is popular among students. How much is IT? It's made of soft material, good for sports. And now we have a special offer. One pair is one hundred Young, but you can get two pairs for just one hundred and eighty. Yang. great. I'll take two pairs, one pair I will keep for myself, and the other I will give as a gift to my sister. Here you are. This is your receipt and hope to see you again. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, great. Eight students. Let me tell you about a wonderful event. Our school dream job day. We are going to hold IT on september the eighth in our school hall. On that day will invite some guests from all different careers like an actor, a lawyer and the scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their talks. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don't get to arrive fifteen minutes early. We'll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you. Hello, great. Eight students. Let me tell you about a wonderful event, our school dream job day. We are going to hold IT on september the eighth in our school hall. On that day, we'll invite some gas from all different careers like an actor, a lawyer and a scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their attack. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don't forget to arrive fifteen minutes early. We'll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you. Hello, great. Eight students. Let me tell you about a wonderful event, our school dream job day. We are going to hold IT on september the eighth in our school hall. On that day, we all i'll invite some guests from all different careers like an actor, a lawyer and a scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their talks. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don't forget to arrive fifteen minutes early. We'll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really . helpful for you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年上学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 学校________ 姓名________ 座号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What did Tom do during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He climbed mountains. B. He learned to cook. C. He visited his uncle in Beijing. 7. How often does Lisa do morning exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. How will the girl go to the history museum this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. 11. What does the man tell the girl to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat some ice cream. C. Stay up late. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When do they need to arrive? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 7:30 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 13. What does the girl need to take for the picnic? A. Some bread. B. A tent. C. A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much do two pairs of sports shoes cost? A. 150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 15. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her mother. B. Herself. C. Her sister. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Dream Job Day Date & Place September 8th, the school hall Guests an actor, a ____16____ and a scientist Activities give some ____17____ about jobs; share their ____18____ job experiences; discuss how to make the dreams come true. Reminder prepare some questions about future job condition; arrive ____19____ minutes early. Meaning We ____20____ the event will be helpful. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. A/An ________ can use his drawings to show the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. dentist C. artist 22. He draws the painting very well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lucky B. lively C. lonely 23. Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A. needs B. need to C. don’t need to 24. The book about space is so ________ that my brother feels very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 25. —Can I go to the cinema tonight, Mum? —No, I can’t ________ you to go out on a school night. A. allow B. order C. encourage 26. ________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What a B. How C. What 27. Now ________ is ready. Let’s start our party. A. everything B. something C. anything 28. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should keep quiet there. A. impossible B. impatient C. improper 29. If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A. in B. on C. with 30. The rooms in this hotel are clean. ________, the beds are uncomfortable to sleep on. A. But B. However C. Because 31. I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. is going to C. will have 32. My grandma tried to ________ a double-happiness character with scissors for the Spring Festival. A. put out B. cut out C. shout out 33. Eating more vegetables and less meat ________ a good way ________ a balanced diet. A. is; to keep B. are; keep C. is; keeping 34. —Why is your English so good? —On the one hand, I often watch English movies. ________, I keep an English diary every day. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 35. —Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) ____36____ and it has almost come true now. Joe comes from England. He fills up hundreds of pieces of paper with his artwork, from food with faces ____37____ monsters (怪兽) and imaginary (想象的) friends. Drawing is his favorite and he is ____38____ it. Some of his ____39____ were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti (涂鸦) ones. ____40____ his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe ____41____ his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry was not sure about the little boy’s talent (天赋). But after ____42____ some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a ____43____ boy. He once drew a smiling fire truck (卡车) and a tree with colorful eyes. She shared the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner (老板) of the restaurant asked Joe to ____44____ on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first job at only ten! Joe’s words for other aspiring artists are “Just keep drawing and have fun.” “Don’t let ____45____ tell you that you can’t do it.” he added. 36. A. scientist B. artist C. violinist 37. A. with B. to C. at 38. A. good at B. careful with C. sure of 39. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates 40 A. So B. And C. But 41. A. picked B. waited C. met 42. A. see B. saw C. seeing 43. A. shy B. creative C. curious 44. A. draw B. play C. write 45. A. someone B. anyone C. no one Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Join Our School Art Club! Calling all young artists! Do you enjoy culture and art? Do you want to learn new skills and make new friends? Come and join our School Art Club! We have exciting activities for everyone. Welcome to Our Handicraft Club! Activities: Learn about traditional Chinese folk arts—paper-cut and calligraphy; Learn easy recycling art. Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Never Miss! The Classical Music Club! Activities: Learn to play the piano, violin and so on; Talk with classical music masters—Mozart, Chopin (肖邦) and Beethoven! Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li The Literature Club is Waiting for You! Activities: Know about Journey to the West and Romeo and Juliet; Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Attention! The Painting Club is Coming! Activities: Enjoy famous artworks like Mona Lisa and A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains; Learn pencil sketching and watercolor painting. Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Exhibition hall (展览馆) Teacher: Mr. Lu 46. How many kinds of clubs are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. If you want to learn how to play the instruments, which club should you join? A. Handicraft Club. B. Classical Music Club. C. Literature Club. D. Painting Club. 48. Which activity in the picture can we do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Handicraft Club teaches students how to play the violin. B. Mrs. Li is ready to make you know about some classical music masters. C. You can learn to recycle paper in the Painting Club. D. Mr. Cheng will teach you how to paint with watercolor. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A guide book. B Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. People buy them in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys. It helps change how people see things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers get known by people around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love many more creative ideas from China. 51. What does Labubu look like? A. A cute panda with small eyes. B. A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C. A traditional Chinese dragon. D. A round toy with no special features. 52. How do people buy Labubu toys? A. By choosing designs you like in open boxes. B. Through online games. C. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. D. Only in Chinese stores. 53. Why does the writer talk about “panda or dragon”? A. To describe Labubu’s size. B. To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C. To explain why Labubu is less popular. D. To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 54 What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 55. In which part of the newspaper might you read this article? A. Sports News. B. Science Report. C. Culture & Art. D. International News. C Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on October 1st, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later graduated from Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to continue his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills came up with a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (微粒) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out something amazing about tiny particles. They discovered parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) which changed the way scientists think about the universe. It’s like magic, but it’s science! Though (即使) living and working abroad for many years, Mr. Yang always kept a deep love for his motherland, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he became one of the first prominent overseas Chinese scientists to visit China after relations improved with the U.S. He actively promoted scientific cooperation (合作) between China and the United States and contributed to the development of China’s scientific research and education. Mr. Yang passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy (遗产) in the field of physics. He will always be remembered as a brilliant scientist who bridged Eastern and Western science and inspired generations. 56. According to the passage, which university did Mr. Yang get his PhD from? A. Southwest Associated University. B. The University of Chicago. C. Tsinghua University. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. 57. From the passage, we know Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize. What did they discover? A. They created the Yang-Mills gauge theory. B. They discovered parity nonconservation. C. They improved the relations between China and the U.S. D. They learned how tiny particles work from Robert Mills. 58. The underlined word “prominent” in the third paragraph most probably means ________. A. young and energetic B. ordinary and quiet C. important and famous D. strict and serious 59. From the passage, we can infer that Mr. Yang was NOT only a great scientist but also ________. A. a famous writer B. a scientific bridge between China and the US C. a successful businessman D. a powerful political leader 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain a difficult scientific theory. B. To encourage students to study in the United States. C. To compare Eastern science and Western science. D. To tell the life story of a great scientist and his contributions. D In 2025, one of the hottest topics in China is “weight management.” Since March this year, when the National Health Commission (NHC) announced plans to set up more weight management clinics (门诊) in hospitals, people in China have become very interested in managing their weight. In China, the problem of overweight people is becoming more prevalent (盛行的). In 2020, about one-third of adults and nearly one-fifth of children were overweight. This is an important concern because it can result in various health problems as people age. There are many reasons for this trend (趋势). A reason for weight gain is that many people now eat more junk food and sugary drinks. These foods contain too many calories (热量). Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports. Some adults also have busy jobs and do not exercise regularly. The government is taking steps to solve the problem. Hospitals are building specialized clinics to teach people healthier eating habits and the importance of regular exercise. Schools are putting more sports activities into their lessons. There are also classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living, with community support helping them achieve their health goals. By working together, China aims to educate both children and adults on weight management (管理). Through these efforts, the country is striving to build a healthier nation. 61. According to the passage, what did the NHC do in March 2025? A. It found that one-fifth of children were overweight. B. It added sports activities to the students’ lessons. C. It started classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living. D. It announced plans to set up more weight management clinics. 62. The underlined word “burdened” in the passage means “________”. A. 受到鼓舞的 B. 负担过重的 C. 受到伤害的 D. 得到奖励的 63. Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for being overweight? ①Not enough exercise. ②Too much homework. ③High-calorie processed foods. ④Lack of clean water. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 64. From the passage, we know the author believes building a healthier China is ________. A. a very easy task B. mainly the government’s job C. a possible goal D. only about doing more exercise 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Junk Food: The Main Cause of Overweight B. A Great Success in Weight Management C. China’s Efforts to Manage Weight Issues D. The Work of the National Health Commission 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 5 Steps to Stick to an Active Lifestyle Do you want to keep fit but always give up sports halfway (中途)? Don’t worry—here are five methods to help you stick to an active lifestyle. Some love group activities like playing volleyball with classmates or joining a dance team; others prefer solo time, such as morning yoga or evening park jogging. ____66____ When the sport matches your interests, it will be a fun daily part. ____67____ You don’t need a whole afternoon for sports. Divide exercise into short parts: 10 minutes of skipping before school, or a 10-minute lunch walk. This avoids tiredness (疲惫) from long work, making it easier to keep it daily. Solo sports can be boring—you might give up running soon. So ask a friend to play basketball after class or invite family for weekend cycling. ____68____ It’s not just exercise but a chance to chat with loved ones. ____69____ Before soccer or running, do 5 minutes of arm circles and leg stretches (伸展) to warm up. Drink water during sports; after, walk slowly and stretch to cool down. These prevent injuries. You may feel terrible the first two weeks: out of breath, sore arms. But don’t stop—your body needs time to adapt (适应). ____70____ After a month, you’ll run faster, feel relaxed in class, and sleep better. A. Keep it regular. B. Choose the right sport. C. Invite friends to join you. D. Remember to warm up and cool down. E. Be patient and don’t give up. Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Why not practice volleyball with me after school today? B: _____________________________, but I have to prepare for my math test. 72. A: You look sick. _____________________________? B: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 73. A: Hi, Brian! What’s your favorite snack? B: _____________________________. 74. A: What does your brother like doing? B: _____________________________. 75 A: Can you tell me how to keep our bodies strong? B: _____________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (76—80小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be going to _________________________________________________________________ 77. how, beautiful (!) _________________________________________________________________ 78. diary, every day _________________________________________________________________ 79. watch, now _________________________________________________________________ 80. flu, yesterday _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, the Fèng huáng, or Chinese phoenix (凤凰), usually stands ____81____ good luck and auspiciousness (吉祥). You may have heard some of these Chinese idioms before, ____82____ as Lóng fèng chéng xiáng and Fèng huáng yú fei, which describe happiness, love, as well as the good relationship between husband and wife. The Fèng huáng is ____83____ king of all birds, and it has the same status (地位) as the Chinese dragon. Long ago, people described it in books as a large, colorful bird that looks a bit like a peacock. They believed that the phoenix loved ____84____ (dance) and could bring peace to the world. According to legends (传说), this beautiful bird ____85____ (come) only in peaceful and prosperous (繁荣) times. ____86____ (it) feathers (羽毛) had five colors, ____87____ its song was the most beautiful sound in the world. Today, the phoenix pattern is popular ____88____ designers of traditional wedding dresses (婚纱). In China, the dragon and phoenix are often seen together. We also call a boy-and-girl twin pair “dragon and phoenix twins”. You can find this ____89____ (luck) symbol in many Chinese artworks and ____90____ (story). Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 陶行知曾说：“思想决定行动，行动养成习惯，习惯形成品质，品质决定命运。”假如你是李华，是个健康阳光的八年级学生，你的英国朋友Tony对“良好习惯，伴其一生”这一话题很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格提示，向Tony介绍你的好习惯，并谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，词数80左右。 提示： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tony, Recently you asked me how to have healthy habits. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 学校________ 姓名________ 座号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My brother enjoys swimming very much and he swims every weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There will be a basketball game against Class Two next Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jogging is good exercise for our legs and hearts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She fell ill yesterday and had to stay at home. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What did Tom do during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He climbed mountains. B. He learned to cook. C. He visited his uncle in Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, how was your summer vacation? Did you do anything interesting? B: It was great! I went to Beijing to visit my uncle. He showed me around the Great Wall. A: Wow, that sounds wonderful! 7. How often does Lisa do morning exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, you look so energetic. Do you often do morning exercises? B: Yes! I know it’s good for my health. I do morning exercises every day. A: No wonder you’re in such good shape. 8. How will the girl go to the history museum this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you’re going to the history museum this Saturday. Will you go by subway or bike? B: Neither. My dad said he would have time that day and would drive me there. Taking a car is more convenient for me. A: Lucky you! 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, why didn’t you hand in your English homework this morning? B: Sorry, Miss Li. I left it at home. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow, I promise. A: Okay, but don’t forget next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. 11. What does the man tell the girl to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat some ice cream. C. Stay up late. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you look uncomfortable. What’s wrong with you? B: I have a sore throat. It hurts when I speak. A: That’s probably because you ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should drink more hot water, and remember not to stay up late. B: Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When do they need to arrive? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 7:30 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 13. What does the girl need to take for the picnic? A. Some bread. B. A tent. C. A camera. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lingling. We plan to go for a picnic this Sunday. B: Good idea! When will it start? A: It will begin at 8:00 a.m. But we need to arrive half an hour earlier. Don’t be late! B: Got it. What do I need to take? A tent or some bread? A: We already have a tent and enough bread. Just take a camera—we can take photos of the beautiful scenery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much do two pairs of sports shoes cost? A. 150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 15. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her mother. B. Herself. C. Her sister. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, girl? This pair of sports shoes is popular among students. B: How much are they? A: They’re made of soft material, good for sports. And now we have a special offer—one pair is 100 yuan, but you can get two pairs for just 180 yuan. B: Great! I’ll take two pairs. One pair I will keep for myself, and the other I will give as a gift to my sister. A: Here you are. This is your receipt, and hope to see you again! 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Dream Job Day Date & Place September 8th, the school hall Guests an actor, a ____16____ and a scientist Activities give some ____17____ about jobs; share their ____18____ job experiences; discuss how to make the dreams come true. Reminder prepare some questions about future job condition; arrive ____19____ minutes early. Meaning We ____20____ the event will be helpful. 【答案】16. lawyer 17. speeches 18. amazing 19. 15##fifteen 20. believe 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Grade 8 students! Let me tell you about a wonderful event—our School Dream Job Day. We are going to hold it on September 8th in our school hall. On that day, we’ll invite some guests from all different careers—like an actor, a lawyer and a scientist. They will give us some speeches about jobs, and share their amazing job experiences. For this activity, you need to bring a small notebook to write down some useful tips from their talks. You can also prepare some questions about future job condition to ask them. Lastly, don’t forget to arrive 15 minutes early. We’ll start with a short sharing time when you can talk about your own dream jobs and how to make them come true. We believe the event will be really helpful for you! 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. A/An ________ can use his drawings to show the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. dentist C. artist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位艺术家可以用他的画来展示美丽的山峦、蓝色的海洋和许多其他事物。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；dentist牙医；artist艺术家。根据“use his drawings to show...”可知，用绘画展示美景的人应是艺术家，C项符合。故选C。 22. He draws the painting very well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lucky B. lively C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他画得非常好。画里的人看起来很真实。他们似乎很生动。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；lively生动的，活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“The people in it look real”可知，此处是说人物形象鲜活，“lively”符合语境。故选B。 23. Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A. needs B. need to C. don’t need to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间现在很整洁。这周你没必要再打扫它了。 考查need的用法。needs需要，第三人称单数形式；need to需要去做……；don’t need to没必要做……。根据“Your room is very tidy now.”可知，房间已经很整洁了，所以没必要再打扫了。故选C。 24. The book about space is so ________ that my brother feels very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本关于太空的书如此有趣，以至于我弟弟对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（通常修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（通常修饰人）。第一空修饰“book”，用interesting；第二空修饰“my brother”，用interested。故选C。 25. —Can I go to the cinema tonight, Mum? —No, I can’t ________ you to go out on a school night. A. allow B. order C. encourage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以去看电影吗？——不行，我不能允许你在上学的晚上出去。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；order命令；encourage鼓励。根据“No”可知，妈妈不同意，所以是不能“允许”孩子出去。故选A。 26. ________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不能去野餐了。 考查感叹句。What a多么，用于可数名词单数前；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前。中心词“weather”是不可数名词，其前有形容词“awful”。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，此处应为“What awful weather…”。故选C。 27. Now ________ is ready. Let’s start our party. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一切都准备好了。我们开始派对吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“Let’s start our party.”可知，派对开始的前提是“所有东西”都准备好了，强调整体情况，应用everything。故选A。 28. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should keep quiet there. A. impossible B. impatient C. improper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不恰当的。每个人都应该在那里保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的；improper不恰当的，不合适的。根据后句“Everyone should keep quiet there.”可知，在图书馆大声说话是不合适的行为。形容词“improper”意为“不恰当的”，符合句意。故选C。 29. If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你花太多时间在手机上，你的眼睛可能会疲劳。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。动词短语“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 30. The rooms in this hotel are clean. ________, the beds are uncomfortable to sleep on. A. But B. However C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店的房间很干净。然而，床睡起来不舒服。 考查副词的用法。But但是，并列连词，连接两个并列句；However然而，副词，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开；Because因为，表示原因。空格处位于句首，且用逗号与后句隔开，需要表示前后句之间的转折关系。副词“However”用于句首，用逗号隔开，表示“然而”，符合语法和句意。故选B。 31. I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. is going to C. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想明天电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；“will have”不能与there be句型连用，排除C；本句主语“a basketball game”是单数，“there is going to”后缺少be动词，结构不完整，排除B；“there will be”符合语法。故选A。 32. My grandma tried to ________ a double-happiness character with scissors for the Spring Festival. A. put out B. cut out C. shout out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶试图用剪刀为春节剪出一个囍字。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；cut out剪出；shout out喊出。根据“a double-happiness character with scissors”可知，此处表示用剪刀剪出囍字。故选B。 33. Eating more vegetables and less meat ________ a good way ________ a balanced diet. A. is; to keep B. are; keep C. is; keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜少吃肉是保持均衡饮食的好方法。 考查主谓一致和动词不定式。is是；to keep保持，动词不定式；are是； keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，现在分词。第一个空，主语“Eating more vegetables and less meat”是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is；第二个空，a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。 34. —Why is your English so good? —On the one hand, I often watch English movies. ________, I keep an English diary every day. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语为什么这么好？——一方面，我经常看英文电影。另一方面，我每天写英文日记。 考查短语辨析。What else还有什么，表示询问其他事物；For one thing首先，一则，常与for another（其次）搭配列举；On the other hand另一方面，常与On the one hand（一方面）搭配使用，从不同角度或方面进行列举。前句已出现“On the one hand”，因此空格处应用“On the other hand”来对应列举第二个原因。故选C。 35. —Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班下周要去参观新的艺术博物馆。——听起来太棒了！我真的对艺术品很感兴趣。 考查情景交际用语。That’s correct那是正确的；That sounds wonderful听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“I’m really into artworks.”可知，句中表达积极兴趣，是对前句消息应给予正面回应。“That sounds wonderful”表示赞赏和兴奋，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) ____36____ and it has almost come true now. Joe comes from England. He fills up hundreds of pieces of paper with his artwork, from food with faces ____37____ monsters (怪兽) and imaginary (想象的) friends. Drawing is his favorite and he is ____38____ it. Some of his ____39____ were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti (涂鸦) ones. ____40____ his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe ____41____ his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry was not sure about the little boy’s talent (天赋). But after ____42____ some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a ____43____ boy. He once drew a smiling fire truck (卡车) and a tree with colorful eyes. She shared the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner (老板) of the restaurant asked Joe to ____44____ on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first job at only ten! Joe’s words for other aspiring artists are “Just keep drawing and have fun.” “Don’t let ____45____ tell you that you can’t do it.” he added. 36. A. scientist B. artist C. violinist 37. A. with B. to C. at 38. A. good at B. careful with C. sure of 39. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates 40. A. So B. And C. But 41. A. picked B. waited C. met 42. A. see B. saw C. seeing 43. A. shy B. creative C. curious 44. A. draw B. play C. write 45. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述10岁男孩Joe Whale通过涂鸦实现艺术梦想的故事，展现了他的天赋与坚持。 【36题详解】 句意：对于10岁的男孩Joe Whale来说，他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，现在这个梦想几乎实现了。 scientist科学家；artist艺术家；violinist小提琴家。根据后文“Drawing is his favorite”可知，乔喜欢画画，所以梦想是成为艺术家，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他用他的作品填满了数百张纸，从有脸的食物到怪兽和想象中的朋友。 with和；to到；at在。根据“from food with faces...monsters”可知，此处是from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：画画是他的最爱，他很擅长画画。 good at擅长；careful with小心；sure of确定。根据“Drawing is his favorite”可知，乔喜欢画画，所以擅长画画，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他的一些老师对他的爱好不满意，因为他总是把数学或英语书变成涂鸦。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones”可知，乔在课本上涂鸦，所以老师不满意，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但他的父母有不同的想法。 So所以；And和；But但是。根据“Some of his...were not happy with his hobby”和“his parents had a different idea”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：就是在那里，乔第一次见到了他的美术老师克里。 picked挑选；waited等待；met遇见。根据“Joe...his art teacher Kerry for the first time”可知，此处指第一次遇见老师，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但在看到他的一些涂鸦作品后，克里说乔是一个有创造力的男孩。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词。after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但在看到他的一些涂鸦作品后，克里说乔是一个有创造力的男孩。 shy害羞的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的。根据“He once drew a smiling fire truck and a tree with colorful eyes.”可知，乔的画很有创意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：餐厅老板让乔在他的餐厅墙上画画。 draw画画；play玩；write写。根据“Graffiti helped Joe to get his first job at only ten!”可知，乔在餐厅墙上画画，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：不要让任何人告诉你你做不到。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Don’t let...tell you that you can’t do it.”可知，此句为否定句，此处指不要让任何人告诉你你做不到，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Join Our School Art Club! Calling all young artists! Do you enjoy culture and art? Do you want to learn new skills and make new friends? Come and join our School Art Club! We have exciting activities for everyone. Welcome to Our Handicraft Club! Activities: Learn about traditional Chinese folk arts—paper-cut and calligraphy; Learn easy recycling art. Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Never Miss! The Classical Music Club! Activities: Learn to play the piano, violin and so on; Talk with classical music masters—Mozart, Chopin (肖邦) and Beethoven! Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li The Literature Club is Waiting for You! Activities: Know about Journey to the West and Romeo and Juliet; Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Attention! The Painting Club is Coming! Activities: Enjoy famous artworks like Mona Lisa and A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains; Learn pencil sketching and watercolor painting. Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Exhibition hall (展览馆) Teacher: Mr. Lu 46. How many kinds of clubs are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. If you want to learn how to play the instruments, which club should you join? A. Handicraft Club. B. Classical Music Club. C. Literature Club. D. Painting Club. 48. Which activity in the picture can we do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Handicraft Club teaches students how to play the violin. B. Mrs. Li is ready to make you know about some classical music masters. C. You can learn to recycle paper in the Painting Club. D. Mr. Cheng will teach you how to paint with watercolor. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A guide book. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校艺术俱乐部招募海报，介绍了手工艺俱乐部、古典音乐俱乐部、文学俱乐部、绘画俱乐部四个俱乐部活动内容、时间、地点及指导老师，吸引学生加入。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中出现的“Handicraft Club”“Classical Music Club”“Literature Club”“Painting Club”可知，共有4种俱乐部，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never Miss! The Classical Music Club!”下的“Activities: Learn to play the piano, violin and so on”可知，想学习演奏乐器应加入古典音乐俱乐部，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Our Handicraft Club!”下的“Place: Art Room”及活动内容“Learn about traditional Chinese folk arts—paper-cut and calligraphy; Learn easy recycling art”可知，手工俱乐部在美术教室开展活动，选项C的剪纸活动属于手工俱乐部内容，故选C。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never Miss! The Classical Music Club!”下的“Talk with classical music masters—Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven!”及“Teacher: Mrs. Li”可知，李老师会带领学生了解古典音乐大师，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则学校俱乐部招募海报，这类内容通常会刊登在报纸的校园板块，故选C。 B Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. People buy them in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys. It helps change how people see things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers get known by people around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love many more creative ideas from China. 51. What does Labubu look like? A. A cute panda with small eyes. B. A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C. A traditional Chinese dragon. D. A round toy with no special features. 52. How do people buy Labubu toys? A. By choosing designs you like in open boxes. B. Through online games. C. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. D. Only in Chinese stores. 53. Why does the writer talk about “panda or dragon”? A. To describe Labubu’s size. B. To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C. To explain why Labubu is less popular. D. To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 54. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 55. In which part of the newspaper might you read this article? A. Sports News. B. Science Report. C. Culture & Art. D. International News. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩品牌PopMart的Labubu玩偶如何通过独特设计和盲盒营销风靡全球，并推动中国流行文化的国际影响力。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth.”可知，拉布布是一款有趣的小怪兽玩具，它有着大大的眼睛和锋利的牙齿。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People buy them in ‘blind boxes’—you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting.”可知，购买方式为盲盒随机款。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its world-wide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys.”可知，作者通过对比传统象征（熊猫/龙），突出了Labubu代表的中国新创意。故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入Labubu的话题；第二段分析流行的三大原因；第三和第四段介绍其文化意义；第五段是未来的展望。图A与之相符，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕Labubu的文化创意和流行现象展开，属于文化潮流话题。故选C。 C Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on October 1st, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later graduated from Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to continue his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills came up with a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (微粒) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out something amazing about tiny particles. They discovered parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) which changed the way scientists think about the universe. It’s like magic, but it’s science! Though (即使) living and working abroad for many years, Mr. Yang always kept a deep love for his motherland, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he became one of the first prominent overseas Chinese scientists to visit China after relations improved with the U.S. He actively promoted scientific cooperation (合作) between China and the United States and contributed to the development of China’s scientific research and education. Mr. Yang passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy (遗产) in the field of physics. He will always be remembered as a brilliant scientist who bridged Eastern and Western science and inspired generations. 56. According to the passage, which university did Mr. Yang get his PhD from? A. Southwest Associated University. B. The University of Chicago. C. Tsinghua University. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. 57. From the passage, we know Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize. What did they discover? A. They created the Yang-Mills gauge theory. B. They discovered parity nonconservation. C. They improved the relations between China and the U.S. D. They learned how tiny particles work from Robert Mills. 58. The underlined word “prominent” in the third paragraph most probably means ________. A. young and energetic B. ordinary and quiet C. important and famous D. strict and serious 59. From the passage, we can infer that Mr. Yang was NOT only a great scientist but also ________. A. a famous writer B. a scientific bridge between China and the US C. a successful businessman D. a powerful political leader 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain a difficult scientific theory. B. To encourage students to study in the United States. C. To compare Eastern science and Western science. D. To tell the life story of a great scientist and his contributions. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就、爱国贡献及其深远影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago.”可知，杨振宁的博士学位是在芝加哥大学获得的，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They discovered parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) which changed the way scientists think about the universe.”可知，他们发现了宇称不守恒，故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1971, he became one of the first prominent overseas Chinese scientists to visit China after relations improved with the U.S.”可知，划线词所在语境介绍了这位科学家的重要性和影响，可推知“prominent”表示“重要且著名的”，故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He will always be remembered as a brilliant scientist who bridged Eastern and Western science and inspired generations.”可知，杨振宁不仅是科学家，也是中美科学交流的桥梁，故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了杨振宁的生平、成就与贡献，目的是介绍这位伟大科学家的人生故事，故选D。 D In 2025, one of the hottest topics in China is “weight management.” Since March this year, when the National Health Commission (NHC) announced plans to set up more weight management clinics (门诊) in hospitals, people in China have become very interested in managing their weight. In China, the problem of overweight people is becoming more prevalent (盛行的). In 2020, about one-third of adults and nearly one-fifth of children were overweight. This is an important concern because it can result in various health problems as people age. There are many reasons for this trend (趋势). A reason for weight gain is that many people now eat more junk food and sugary drinks. These foods contain too many calories (热量). Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports. Some adults also have busy jobs and do not exercise regularly. The government is taking steps to solve the problem. Hospitals are building specialized clinics to teach people healthier eating habits and the importance of regular exercise. Schools are putting more sports activities into their lessons. There are also classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living with community support helping them achieve their health goals. By working together, China aims to educate both children and adults on weight management (管理). Through these efforts, the country is striving to build a healthier nation. 61. According to the passage, what did the NHC do in March 2025? A. It found that one-fifth of children were overweight. B. It added sports activities to the students’ lessons. C. It started classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living. D. It announced plans to set up more weight management clinics. 62. The underlined word “burdened” in the passage means “________”. A. 受到鼓舞的 B. 负担过重的 C. 受到伤害的 D. 得到奖励的 63. Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for being overweight? ①Not enough exercise. ②Too much homework. ③High-calorie processed foods. ④Lack of clean water. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 64. From the passage, we know the author believes building a healthier China is ________. A. a very easy task B. mainly the government’s job C. a possible goal D. only about doing more exercise 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Junk Food: The Main Cause of Overweight B. A Great Success in Weight Management C. China’s Efforts to Manage Weight Issues D. The Work of the National Health Commission 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国社会对“体重管理”的高度关注，分析了超重问题日益普遍的原因，并阐述了政府、医院、学校及社区为应对此问题所采取的多项措施，旨在共同建设一个更健康的国家。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since March this year, when the National Health Commission (NHC) announced plans to set up more weight management clinics in hospitals...”可知，NHC在2025年3月宣布了在医院设立更多体重管理门诊的计划。故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports.”可知，一些孩子被过多的作业所累，几乎没有时间运动。“burdened”在这里表示“负担过重的，承受压力的”意思。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A reason for weight gain is that many people now eat more junk food and sugary drinks. These foods contain too many calories (热量). Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports. Some adults also have busy jobs and do not exercise regularly.”可知，体重增加的原因包括：很多人现在吃更多的垃圾食品和含糖饮料，这些食物含有太多的卡路里；一些孩子家庭作业太多，几乎没有时间做运动；一些成年人工作繁忙，不经常锻炼。因此①②③符合。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By working together...Through these efforts, the country is striving to build a healthier nation.”可知，通过共同努力和这些措施，国家正在努力建设一个更健康的民族，这表明作者认为这是一个可能实现的目标。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国社会关注体重管理、分析问题原因以及政府和社会各界采取的各项应对努力展开，因此“中国为管理体重问题所做的努力”是最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 5 Steps to Stick to an Active Lifestyle Do you want to keep fit but always give up sports halfway (中途)? Don’t worry—here are five methods to help you stick to an active lifestyle. Some love group activities like playing volleyball with classmates or joining a dance team; others prefer solo time, such as morning yoga or evening park jogging. ____66____ When the sport matches your interests, it will be a fun daily part. ____67____ You don’t need a whole afternoon for sports. Divide exercise into short parts: 10 minutes of skipping before school, or a 10-minute lunch walk. This avoids tiredness (疲惫) from long work, making it easier to keep it daily. Solo sports can be boring—you might give up running soon. So ask a friend to play basketball after class or invite family for weekend cycling. ____68____ It’s not just exercise but a chance to chat with loved ones. ____69____ Before soccer or running, do 5 minutes of arm circles and leg stretches (伸展) to warm up. Drink water during sports; after, walk slowly and stretch to cool down. These prevent injuries. You may feel terrible the first two weeks: out of breath, sore arms. But don’t stop—your body needs time to adapt (适应). ____70____ After a month, you’ll run faster, feel relaxed in class, and sleep better. A. Keep it regular. B. Choose the right sport. C Invite friends to join you. D. Remember to warm up and cool down. E. Be patient and don’t give up. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坚持积极生活方式的五个步骤，包括选择运动、拆分时间、结伴锻炼、热身放松及保持耐心。 【66题详解】 根据“Some love group activities... others prefer solo time... When the sport matches your interests”可知，这部分内容在说要选择符合自己兴趣的运动，B选项“选择合适的运动。”是对该段内容的概括，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“You don’t need a whole afternoon for sports. Divide exercise into short parts... making it easier to keep it daily.”可知，这部分讲把运动拆分成短时间片段，方便日常坚持，A选项“保持规律。”契合该段让运动常态化的主旨，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“So ask a friend to play basketball after class or invite family for weekend cycling.”可知，这部分建议邀请亲友一起运动，C选项“邀请朋友加入你。”是对该内容的总结，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Before soccer or running, do... to warm up. Drink water during sports; after, walk slowly and stretch to cool down”可知，这部分强调运动前后的热身和放松，D选项“记得热身和放松。”是对该段的概括，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“You may feel terrible the first two weeks... But don’t stop—your body needs time to adapt... After a month, you’ll...”可知，这部分说运动初期可能不适，要坚持下去，E选项“保持耐心，不要放弃。”契合该段主旨，故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Why not practice volleyball with me after school today? B: _____________________________, but I have to prepare for my math test. 【答案】I’d love to/I’d like to/Good idea/That sounds wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据“but I have to prepare for my math test.”可知此处应先表达对提议的赞同或兴趣，再用“but”转折说明无法参与的原因。英语中“I’d love to/I’d like to/Good idea/That sounds wonderful”等均可用于此情景，符合交际习惯。故填I’d love to/I’d like to/Good idea/That sounds wonderful。 72. A: You look sick. _____________________________? B: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you 【解析】 【详解】根据“You look sick.”可知，此处应该表示关心，可以问“你怎么了”，其英语表达为“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you”。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you。 73. A: Hi, Brian! What’s your favorite snack? B: _____________________________. 【答案】My favorite snack is chocolate/I like cakes best/Candy is my favorite snack 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite snack?”可知，对方问自己最喜欢的零食，应该按照自己的喜好进行回答，可以说“我最喜欢的零食是巧克力/我最喜欢蛋糕/糖果是我最喜欢的零食”。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填My favorite snack is chocolate/I like cakes best/Candy is my favorite snack。 74. A: What does your brother like doing? B: _____________________________. 【答案】My brother/He likes running 【解析】 【详解】根据“What does your brother like doing?”可知，对方问“你哥哥喜欢什么”，此处可以说“我哥哥/他喜欢跑步”，My brother“我哥哥”/He“他”；likes“喜欢”；running“跑步”。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填My brother/He likes running。 75. A: Can you tell me how to keep our bodies strong? B: _____________________________. 【答案】No problem/Sure/Of course/You should/had better/need to do more exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据上句“Can you tell me how to keep our bodies strong?” 可知，答句可先礼貌回应对方的请求，也可直接给出保持身体强壮的具体建议。“No problem./Sure./Of course.”均为日常交际中回应他人请求的常用表达，表示“当然可以”；“should/had better/need to”后均接动词原形，可用于提出建议，“do more exercise”表示“多做运动”。故填No problem/Sure/Of course/You should/had better/need to do more exercise。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (76—80小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be going to _________________________________________________________________ 77. how, beautiful (!) _________________________________________________________________ 78. diary, every day _________________________________________________________________ 79. watch, now _________________________________________________________________ 80. flu, yesterday _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy/He is going to be / become a pilot. 77. How beautiful the painting is!/How beautiful the flowers are! 78. The girl/She keeps a diary every day. 79. They are watching a movie/film now. 80. The boy/He had the flu yesterday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“这个男孩/他将成为一名飞行员”，句子时态为一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形；be/become a pilot“成为一名飞行员”。故填The boy/He is going to be / become a pilot. 【77题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“这幅画多么美啊/这些花多么美啊”，此句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”；painting“画”；flowers“花”。故填How beautiful the painting is!/How beautiful the flowers are! 【78题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“这个女孩/她每天写日记”；句子时态为一般现在时，固定短语 keep a diary意为“写日记”，此处用三单形式；every day“每天”。故填The girl/She keeps a diary every day. 【79题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“他们现在正在看电影”；句子时态为现在进行时，be动词用are；watching a movie/film“看电影”；now“现在”。故填They are watching a movie/film now. 【80题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述“这个男孩/他昨天得了流感”，时态为一般过去时，固定短语have the flu意为“得流感”，谓语用过去式had；yesterday“昨天”。故填The boy/He had the flu yesterday. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, the Fèng huáng, or Chinese phoenix (凤凰), usually stands ____81____ good luck and auspiciousness (吉祥). You may have heard some of these Chinese idioms before, ____82____ as Lóng fèng chéng xiáng and Fèng huáng yú fei, which describe happiness, love, as well as the good relationship between husband and wife. The Fèng huáng is ____83____ king of all birds, and it has the same status (地位) as the Chinese dragon. Long ago, people described it in books as a large, colorful bird that looks a bit like a peacock. They believed that the phoenix loved ____84____ (dance) and could bring peace to the world. According to legends (传说), this beautiful bird ____85____ (come) only in peaceful and prosperous (繁荣) times. ____86____ (it) feathers (羽毛) had five colors, ____87____ its song was the most beautiful sound in the world. Today, the phoenix pattern is popular ____88____ designers of traditional wedding dresses (婚纱). In China, the dragon and phoenix are often seen together. We also call a boy-and-girl twin pair “dragon and phoenix twins”. You can find this ____89____ (luck) symbol in many Chinese artworks and ____90____ (story). 【答案】81. for 82. such 83. the 84. dancing 85. came 86. Its 87. and 88. among##with 89. lucky 90. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的凤凰：它象征着好运与吉祥，与龙地位相当，有诸多相关吉祥成语；古时有凤凰只现身于太平盛世的传说，其外形绚丽、寓意美好，图案常被用于传统婚纱设计。龙凤常搭配出现，作为吉祥象征广泛存在于中国的艺术品和故事中。 【81题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，凤凰通常象征着好运与吉祥。stand for是固定短语，意为“代表；象征”。故填for。 【82题详解】 句意：你可能听过一些相关的中文成语，比如龙凤呈祥、凤凰于飞，它们描绘了幸福、爱情以及夫妻间的美好关系。such as是固定短语，意为“例如；比如”，用于列举具体的成语。故填such。 【83题详解】 句意：凤凰是百鸟之王，它与中国的龙有着同等的地位。表示“……之王”时，序数词/专属头衔前需加定冠词the，the king of all birds意为“百鸟之王”。故填the。 【84题详解】 句意：人们认为凤凰喜爱起舞，还能为世界带来和平。love的用法是“love doing sth. / love to do sth.”，love doing sth.表示习惯性、经常性的爱好；love to do sth.表示一次性、偶然性的爱好。根据常识可知，凤凰喜欢跳舞是一种习惯性的爱好，故填dancing。 【85题详解】 句意：根据传说，这种美丽的鸟儿只在太平盛世出现。根据“According to legends”可知，此处用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【86题详解】 句意：它的羽毛有五种颜色，它的歌声是世间最美的声音。根据“feathers”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，且位于句首，首字母大写，填Its。 【87题详解】 句意：它的羽毛有五种颜色，它的歌声是世间最美的声音。根据“had five colors”和“its song was the most beautiful sound”可知，前后两个分句描述凤凰的两个特点，是并列顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：如今，凤凰图案深受传统婚纱设计师的喜爱 / 在传统婚纱设计师中十分流行。be popular among sb.意为“在某人群中流行”，be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”，二者都是固定短语。故填among/with。 【89题详解】 句意：你能在许多中国艺术品和故事中找到这个吉祥的象征。根据“symbol”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky，意为“吉祥的；幸运的”。故填lucky。 【90题详解】 句意：你能在许多中国艺术品和故事中找到这个吉祥的象征。根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 陶行知曾说：“思想决定行动，行动养成习惯，习惯形成品质，品质决定命运。”假如你是李华，是个健康阳光的八年级学生，你的英国朋友Tony对“良好习惯，伴其一生”这一话题很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格提示，向Tony介绍你的好习惯，并谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，词数80左右。 提示： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tony, Recently you asked me how to have healthy habits. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, Recently you asked me how to have healthy habits. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. I have many good habits. For eating, I often eat vegetables and fruit, and never eat too much junk food. For exercise, I do sports like running and sometimes climb mountains. For living, I never stay up late and take part in outdoor activities. I think healthy habits are very important. They make us strong and happy. If we keep these good habits, we can have a better life and study better too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应来信，表达分享意愿； 第二步，从饮食、运动和生活三方面分述个人好习惯； 第三步，阐述对健康生活方式的看法及其益处。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy habits健康习惯 ②do sports做运动 ③climb mountains爬山 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤outdoor activities户外活动 [高分句型] ①I often eat vegetables and fruit, and never eat too much junk food. (and连接的并列谓语，表示对比) ②If we keep these good habits, we can have a better life and study better too. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③They make us strong and happy. (“make+宾语+形容词”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $