江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语练习试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年度八年级（上） 期末考试英语练习试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.There were all kinds of thoughts running through Daniel's ______ after he heard the news.（　　） A. body B. mind C. memory D. sense 2.— In some zoos，monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —        !We should not treat animals like that.（　　） A. What a job B. What a result C. What a shame D. What a habit 3.—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes.People working in the reserves are doing everything they can        this.（　　） A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 4.When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A. the student each B. each student C. the students each D. each of the students 5.Mary writes ________ than ________ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A. more careful; any other B. more carefully; any other C. more carefully; any D. more careful; any 6.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn't ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A. lend B. offer C. count D. provide 7.I'm sorry I'm late for work _______ the heavy traffic this morning. A. because B. because of C. if D. there’s 8.—Let’s go camping if it ________ tomorrow? —But I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain, rains B. doesn’t rain, will rain C. doesn’t rain, rains D. won’t rain, will rain 9.-Do you still remember the science lesson from China's Tiangong Space Station last year?  -______. It was so amazing that I would never forget it.（　　） A. All right B. Of course C. Certainly not D. Come on 10.Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that        .（　　）    WASHING INSTRUCTIONS Think about the environment! Save energy and wash at 30℃. 100% cotton.Wash with clothes of similar colours. A. Wash at 30°C to help the environment. B. People must wash cotton clothes at 30℃. C. People can only wash the clothes by hand. D. Wash different colours at different temperatures. 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles, ”cried the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” said Jobie, looking at her     11     track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t     12    . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with     13     all week long. At track practice, she jumped     14     those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, there was a slide(滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide.     15     it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park but     16    . The next day, Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of     17     shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn     18     not far away.     19     must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. She was near the finishing line. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 7, Jobie Nymble”, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cried out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then she looked down at her feet and     20    . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 11.A. black B. brown C. green D. yellow 12.A. see B. care C. know D. believe 13.A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. excitement 14.A. over B. down C. off D. across 15.A. If B. Because C. When D. So 16.A. broke B. found C. tried D. failed 17.A. popular B. new C. special D. expensive 18.A. shoes B. clothes C. hat D. gloves 19.A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 20.A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. talked 三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。 A Little Johnny was happy today.He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year's Eve. In a shop at the market，Johnny，found many birds in a cage.They were hitting their beaks（喙）on the cage，trying to get out.Many of them were even hurt. Johnny felt pity for those birds，so he asked the shopkeeper，"Why do you keep these birds in a cage？It is not fair（公平）to take away their freedom."The shopkeeper answered，"I don't enjoy this at all，but I need money to support my family." Johnny turned to his father for help."What about all those things you plan to buy？"asked hi father.Johnny thought for a while and told his father that the freedom of those birds was more important than any celebration. "I can enjoy New Year's Eve without gifts.I just hope these birds will have a better time in the sky，"Johnny said.His father smiled and gave the money to the shopkeeper."You can set these birds free now." The shopkeeper handed over the cage to Johnny.The boy opened the cage door and took all the birds out. "Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends.I am thankful for this.This is the best New Year's gift of all，"said Johnny. 21.Johnny went to the market to ______ . A. buy some gifts B. work in the shop C. have a celebration D. visit the shopkeeper 22.Why did the birds hit their beaks on the cage？ ______ A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they wanted to be free. C. Because they were dancing in the cage. D. Because they were having a celebration. 23.What is little Johnny like？ ______ A. Calm. B. Quiet. C. Careful. D. Kind. 24.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Best Gift B. A Good Boy C. The Caged Birds D. A Bad shopkeeper B   A  B       Look at the center circles of Diagram（图）A and Diagram B．Which of the centre circles looks larger? Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B, But in fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. “What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes: When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion”（视觉错误）. Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I Shrunk The Kids just make use of illusions. 25.The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B．That's because _______. A. something is wrong with our eyes B. the two circles are not the same size C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other 26.What's the right order according to the passage? a. We look at things with our eyes.             b. Our brains interpret the messages. c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.         d: Our eyes send messages to our brains. A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-a-d 27.Movie makers make use of visual illusions to _______. A. help the actors look better B. make the actors much braver C. help the actors become stronger D. make the actors seem different in size 28.In the following picture, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD．Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes? A. The second one. B. The third one. C. The fifth one. D. The sixth one. C Now satellites (卫星) are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象专家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare (比较) them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 29.Satellites travel ________. A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space 30.We use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere in space because ________. A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather 31.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting 四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。 The Danger of Sit-ups Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you.     1  Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could cause harm (伤害) to people. Here is how he did it.   2    The test goes on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happened to us, that would mean terrible backache.     3    However, McGill finds that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Some people are more likely (可能) to have back problems.    4   It’s hard to know which group we fall into.     5     Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders (肩膀)off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will cause much less harm to us. A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B．We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C．If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D．A recent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E．Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F．You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G．Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups. 32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 第II卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 37.Don’t get on the bus before           （清点）the total number of your team members. 38.My mother is r           how much money she spent on her new clothes in the notebook. 39.We should build more nature reserves so that animals can live           (自由). 40.Timmy is a bit weak and he always           （咳嗽） when the season changes. 41.Please keep the s           for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 六、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 42.She           be doing her homework when the badman broke in. I’m not sure. 43.Please write down your           (address) on the paper, boys and girls. 44.It’s so            of us to copy others’ homework and lie to the teacher. What            we are! (fool) 45.Lily can’t sleep well since the bed in her school dormitory (宿舍) is           . She cannot wait to come back home in the winter holiday and have a rest            in her own bed. (comfortable) 46.While we            （mop） up the floor，the telephone suddenly rang. 47.Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of         （happy）. 48.          （not eat） too much in the desert，or you'll feel quite thirsty. 49.What can we do to prevent accidents           (live) a safer life? 七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 50.Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house. But he couldn’t help it—the voices were so loud. Anyway, if he moved away now someone might see him.     “What old coat?” asked a woman.     “The grey one, with all the pockets,” said a man, angrily. That was Mr Crowe.     Then Mark heard the woman speak again.     “That old thing!” she laughed.     “I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”     That must be Mr Crowe’s daughter, thought Mark. She’s the only one who ever visits him. As he thought about the neighbour, Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house. The old man was sobbing (呜咽).     “Why are you so worried?” asked the woman. “It was just an old coat.”     The sobbing grew louder. Mark couldn’t move. Then he heard the old man speak again.     “It wasn’t just an old coat,” he shouted. “The pockets were full of treasure财宝)!”     Mark’s stomach lurched (猛地翻腾) as he understood what Mr Crowe had said. He had to find the coat. (1) Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? _______________________________ (2) What was the coat like? _______________________________ (3) Why did the woman throw the coat away? _______________________________ 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51.假如你是Sunshine Middle School的八年级学生Sandy，你校的DIY Club要吸收新成员并发放了申请表，你想加入这个俱乐部，请你按照申请表内容，用英文写一份申请信。 DIY Club Application form Name: ________           School: ________ Grade: ________           Telephone number: ________ Email: ________           Free time: ________ Favorite subject(s): ________ Interests and hobbies: ________ 要求： 1. 包含申请表中基本信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数控制在100词左右。 Dear Chairperson, I would like_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sandy 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在听到这个消息后，丹尼尔脑海中浮现出各种各样的想法。A.body身体；B.mind头脑；C.memory记忆；D.sense感觉。根据after he heard the news.（在听到这个消息后）可知，此处是丹尼尔脑海中浮现出各种各样的想法。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在一些动物园里，猴子每天要表演特技超过10个小时。——真丢脸！我们不应该那样对待动物。A.What a job多么好的工作；B.What a result多么好的结果；C.What a shame真丢脸；D.What a habit多么好的习惯。根据下文"We should not treat animals like that.（我们不应该那样对待动物。） "可知，C.真丢脸！符合要求。故选C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】prevent，动词，防止。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式。本题考查非谓语动词。根据"People working in the reserves are doing everything they can…this."的语境可知此处指目的，应用动词不定式结构，作目的状语。 故选：B。 —丹顶鹤正处于危险之中，因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。 —是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽其所能来阻止这种情况。 熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当老师提问时，每个学生都积极思考，课堂氛围非常棒。 考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词“are thinking actively”可知，主语是复数形式，可排除AB选项；each of the students作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除D选项；选项C中“the students”为复数主语，each作副词修饰，不影响主谓一致，可与复数谓语搭配。故选C。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽写得比班上任何其他学生都认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查比较级，careful adj.仔细的； carefully adv.小心地。观察句子，这里修饰动词 write，可知应该用副词carefully，并且这里有than，可知应该用比较级。根据“student in her class”，可知应该是比班上任何一个学生都认真。比较级句型：比较级+than+any other+名词单数，故选B。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么带着一个篮子去购物？——为了保护环境，这家商店不为顾客提供购物袋。lend借出；offer主动提供；count数数；provide提供。根据“shopping bags for shoppers”可知，此处表示商店不为顾客提供购物袋，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，故选D。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：很抱歉今天早上我上班迟到了，因为拥挤的交通。because因为，后面接从句；because of因为，后面接名词。if如果；there's 有。根据“I'm late for work ... the heavy traffic”可知，“the heavy traffic”是名词，用because of。故选B。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们去野营吧？——但是我不确定明天是否会下雨。第一空根据“Let’s go camping if it…tomorrow?”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A和D。第二空根据“But I am not sure if it…tomorrow.”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，表示将来的事情，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然记得。那太令人惊叹了，我永远不会忘记。A.All right好的；B.Of course当然；C.Certainly not当然不；D.Come on加油。根据It was so amazing that I would never forget it.（那太令人惊叹了，我永远不会忘记。）可知这里回答当然记得，B符合语境。故选B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】根据：WASHING INSTRUCTIONS Think about the environment! Save energy and wash at 30℃.100% cotton. Wash with clothes of similar colours.洗涤说明：考虑环境！节约能源，30℃清洗。100%棉花。与相似颜色的衣服一起洗。可知30°C下洗涤对环境有益。  故选：A。 阅读衣服上的说明，我们知道在30°C下洗涤对环境有益。 根据常识完成句子。 11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自河畔中学的乔比，她穿着破旧但视为幸运物的绿色钉鞋参加女子 100 米跨栏比赛，训练时充满信心。一次聚会后钉鞋丢失，第二天她穿着新鞋比赛，最后在终点线附近发现了旧钉鞋并再次夺冠，最终她明白幸运并非来自钉鞋。 1.  句意：“下周六，我会再次把金牌带回家。”乔比看着她的钉鞋说道。 black黑色；brown棕色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据下文“a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. ‘My spikes!’ She saw her green worn...”可知，她的钉鞋是绿色的，故选C。 2.  句意：这双鞋又旧又破，但她并不在意。 see看见；care在意；know知道；believe相信。前文提到“The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的)”，而后文又说“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”，说明她虽然知道鞋破旧，但并不在意，care 有“在意，在乎”的意思，故选B。 3.  句意：她整周都很兴奋。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气；excitement兴奋。根据前文“Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again”以及后文“At track practice, she jumped... those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before.”可知，她对下一次比赛充满信心，整周都很兴奋，excitement 表示“兴奋”，符合语境。故选D。 4.  句意：在田径训练中，她跨过那些跨栏的速度比以前更快了。 over越过；down向下；off离开；across穿过。jump over 是固定短语，意为“跳过”，这里说她在训练时跳过跨栏，所以用 over。故选A。 5.  句意：当该回家的时候，她走到放鞋的地方。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；So所以。这里表达的是“当该回家的时候”，when 引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 6.  句意：乔比的队友们帮她在公园里找钉鞋，但失败了。 broke打破；found找到；tried尝试；failed失败。前文说“Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park”，后面but 表示转折，说明找了但是没找到，failed表示“失败”，即找鞋失败了，也就是没找到。故选D。 7.  句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋去争夺第一名。 popular受欢迎的；new新的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。因为她的幸运钉鞋丢了，所以第二天她不得不穿一双“新鞋”去比赛，故选B。 8.  句意：她看到不远处她那双破旧的绿色鞋子。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；hat帽子；gloves手套。前文一直在说她的钉鞋，这里看到不远处她破旧的绿色的东西，结合前文可知就是她的鞋，shoes符合语境。故选A。 9.  句意：一定是有人找到了它们并放在了那里。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody没有人。这里表示一定是有人找到了她的鞋并放在那里，someone表示“某人”，用于肯定句。故选C。 10.  句意：然后她低头看着自己的脚，微笑了。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked交谈。根据前文“Lucky me?”她一开始疑惑，然后低头看自己的脚，再结合后文“With joy, Jobie said silently, ‘Lucky me.’”可知，她最后明白了自己的幸运并非来自钉鞋，所以是微笑了，故选B。 21~24.【答案】A、B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Little Johnny was happy today.He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year's Eve.（小约翰尼今天很开心。除夕夜，他和父亲一起去市场买他喜欢的东西。）可知，约翰尼去市场买一些礼物。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子In a shop at the market，Johnny，found many birds in a cage.They were hitting their beaks（喙）on the cage，trying to get out.（在市场的一家商店里，约翰尼发现笼子里有许多鸟。它们用喙敲打笼子，试图逃出去。）及第三段中句子Johnny felt pity for those birds，so he asked the shopkeeper，"Why do you keep these birds in a cage？It is not fair（公平）to take away their freedom."（约翰尼很同情这些鸟，于是他问店主："你为什么把这些鸟关在笼子里？"剥夺它们的自由是不公平的。）可知，鸟儿用喙撞笼子，因为他们想要自由。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子"Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends.I am thankful for this.This is the best New Year's gift of all，"said Johnny.（"现在它们也将与家人和朋友一起享受新年。对此我很感激。这是最好的新年礼物，"约翰尼说。）可以推断，约翰尼是个善良的孩子。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends.I am thankful for this.This is the best New Year's gift of all，"said Johnny.（"现在它们也将与家人和朋友一起享受新年。对此我很感激。这是最好的新年礼物，"约翰尼说。）可知，选项A"最好的礼物"符合内容。故选A。 文章讲述了小约翰尼和爸爸一起去市场买他喜欢的东西，他看见了许多鸟被关在笼子里失去了自由。约翰尼用买礼物的钱买下了那些鸟，把所有的小鸟放飞了的故事。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25~28.【答案】C、A、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了视觉错误这一概念，介绍了我们的眼睛有时也会欺骗我们。 1.  根据sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way，可知是因为我们的大脑会错误解读接收的信息，故选C。 2.  根据文章行文以及When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way可知我们处理信息的顺序是先用眼睛看见事物，然后眼睛传达信息给大脑，然后大脑解读信息，最后大脑告诉我们看见了什么，故选A。 3.  根据Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are，可知电影制作者用这个是为了让演员的身形大小看起来不同，故选D。 4.  根据题干，AB线段与CD线段看起来不一样长，但实际上长度相同，可知该现象是视觉错误的一种，详细解释这种现象的是第五段，原因是大脑错误解读了眼睛看到的信息。故选C。 29~31.【答案】A、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卫星被用于帮助预测天气。 1.  细节理解题。根据“They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.”可知，卫星在太空中运行。故选A。 2.  细节理解题。根据“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成).”可知，我们使用卫星拍摄太空中大气层的照片是因为天气是在大气层中形成。故选C。 3.  主旨大意题。根据“Now satellites (卫星) are helping to forecast (预报) the weather.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预报天气。故选D。 32~36.【答案】D、A、F、B、C 【解析】1.  【文章大意】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。 根据下一段“He said that this exercise could cause harm to people.”可知，此处应介绍仰卧起坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明，做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合，故选D。 2.  根据“Here is how he did it.”可知，讲他做实验的方法，A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人做仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样”符合，故选A。 3.  根据“However, McGill finds that doing regular sit-ups can have the same result.”可知，此处应举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法，F选项“你可能会说你不会连续几个小时做仰卧起坐。”符合，故选F。 4.  根据“It’s hard to know which group we fall into.”可知，此处应举例我们做仰卧起坐的不同情况，B选项“每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会”符合，故选B。 5.  根据“Put your hands under your lower back. ...”可知，此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法，C选项“如果你喜欢做仰卧起坐，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。”符合，故选C。 37.【答案】counting 【解析】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。count清点，介词before后加动名词作宾语，故填counting。 38.【答案】recording 【解析】句意：我妈妈在笔记本上记录她买新衣服花了多少钱。根据“how much money she spent on her new clothes in the notebook.”可知，在笔记本记录花费的钱。record“记录”，动词，应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填recording。 39.【答案】freely 【解析】句意：我们应该建立更多的自然保护区，以便动物可以自由地生活。结合句子结构和句意可知此处意为“自由地生活”，修饰动词“live”需要使用副词形式，所给词是形容词。故填freely。 40.【答案】coughs 【解析】句意：Timmy有点虚弱，在季节交替时，他总是咳嗽。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填coughs。 41.【答案】secrets 【解析】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。根据“Don’t tell them to anyone else.”及首字母提示可知，此处指秘密，secret“秘密”，根据“them”可知，此处用复数形式。故填secrets。 42.【答案】may 【解析】句意：那个坏人闯进来的时候，她可能正在做作业。我不确定。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示不确定的推测，用情态动词may“可能”，后接动词原形。“may be doing”表示对正在进行的动作的推测。故填may。 43.【答案】addresses 【解析】句意：孩子们，请把你们的地址写在纸上。address“地址”，根据“boys and girls”可知，应用名词复数。故填addresses。 44.【答案】foolish fools 【解析】句意：我们抄袭别人的作业还对老师撒谎，真是太愚蠢了。我们多么傻啊！第一个空，根据句式“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词修饰人，“fool”对应的形容词是“foolish”意为“愚蠢的、傻的”；第二个空，根据感叹句句式“What+名词+主语+谓语！”，此处需填名词，“fool”本身可作名词，意为“傻瓜、傻子”，且结合主语“we”可知应用复数形式“fools”，故填foolish；fools。 45.【答案】uncomfortable comfortably 【解析】句意：莉莉睡不好，因为她学校宿舍的床不舒服。她迫不及待地想在寒假回家，在自己的床上躺着舒服地休息。根据“Lily can’t sleep well”可知，第一空指的是床不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语；第二空指莉莉想在寒假里舒适地休息，修饰动词短语“have a rest”，需用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填uncomfortable；comfortably。 46.【答案】were mopping 【解析】根据题干，可知为While"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句，根据sang，可知从句时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were doing，主语为we，故用were，mop的现在分词形式为mopping。  故答案为：were mopping。 当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。 解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 47.【答案】happiness 【解析】happy高兴的，形容词。a sense of..."......感觉"，后跟不可数名词happiness"幸福"。 故答案为：happiness。 和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 48.【答案】Don't eat 【解析】根据，可知句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。  故答案为：Don't eat。 在沙漠里不要吃太多，否则你会觉得很渴。 本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 49.【答案】to live 【解析】句意：我们可以做些什么来预防事故并过上更安全的生活？根据“What can we do to prevent accidents…(live) a safer life?”可知，此处应用动词不定式to live作目的状语，表示为了过上更安全的生活。故填to live。 50.【答案】【小题1】 Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 【小题2】 It was grey with many pockets. 【小题3】 Because she thought it was old and useless. 【解析】1.  【文章大意】本文主要讲述马克在偷听了克罗和他女儿的对话，得知他装满宝贝的旧衣服让女儿给扔了，马克决定立即去寻找的故事。 根据“Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house.”可知，对话发生时马克在老克罗家的窗户下。故填Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 2.  根据“The grey one, with all the pockets”可知，它这件外套是灰色的，有很多口袋。故选It was grey with many pockets. 3.  根据“It was just an old coat.”以及“I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”可知，这位女士把外套扔掉的原因是因为她觉得它又旧又没用。故填Because she thought it was old and useless. 51.【答案】Dear Chairperson, I would like to join DIY Club. My name is Sandy. I am a student from Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 8. My favourite subjects are English and Science. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, so I want to join DIY club very much. ①When I am free, I will make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I will also help the neighbors to make some decorations. ②But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do. So I want to join the DIY club, I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things. ③If I can be a member of DIY Club, I will be very happy. You can call me at 63274859. My email is 123456@qq.com. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Sandy 【解析】【思路点拨】 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：开头和写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格内容介绍自己的基本信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 【亮点词汇】 ①be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 ②want to do sth.想做某事 ③paper-cuts剪纸 ④help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑤look forwar to期待 【高分句型】 ①When I am free, I will make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do. (定语从句) ③If I can be a member of DIY Club, I will be very happy. (if引导的条件状语从句) 【结构布局】 引言：直奔主题，表明想要加入DIY Club； 中心：具体阐述，从个人信息、兴趣爱好、空闲之间活动和想加入俱乐部的原因介绍； 结尾：书写结语。表明期待回信。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年度八年级（上) 期末考试英语练习试卷 酒 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、 单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.There were all kinds of thoughts running through Daniel's after he heard the news () : A.body B.mind C.memory D.sense 舒 2.-In some zoos,monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. O !We should not treat animals like that.( A.What a job B.What a result C.What a shame D.What a habit 3.-Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing 戡 斟 -Yes.People working in the reserves are doing everything they canthis.( A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented 4.When the teacher asks a question,_ are thinking actively,and the atmosphere in the classroom is great A.the student each B.each student O C.the students each D.each of the students 5.Mary writes than student in her class.She is a hard-working girl. A.more careful;any other B.more carefully;any other C.more carefully;any D.more careful;any ? 6.-Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?-The store doesn't shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A.lend B.offer C.count D.provide 7.I'm sorry I'm late for work the heavy traffic this moming. A.because B.because of C.if D.there's 第1页，共9页 8.-Let's go camping if it tomorrow?-But I am not sure if it tomorrow. A.won't rain,rains B.doesn'train,will rain C.doesn'train,rains D.won't rain,will rain .… 9.-Do you still remember the science lesson from China's Tiangong Space Station last year? .… It was so amazing that I would never forget it.( A.All right B.Of course C.Certainly not D.Come on .… .. 10.Read the instruction on the clothes,we know that.( .· WASHING INSTRUCTIONS Think about the environment! ... Save energy and wash at 30C. ... 如 .: 100%cotton.Wash with clothes of similar colours. A.Wash at 30 C to help the environment. B.People must wash cotton clothes at 30C. C.People can only wash the clothes by hand. ※ D.Wash different colours at different temperatures. 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 ... 柴 ※ "Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls'100-me ter hurdles,"cried the reporter. "Next Saturday,I will win the gold home again,"said Jobie,looking at her 11 tra ck spikes(钉鞋).The shoes are old and worn-out(破I旧 区 )but she didn't 12.They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. .… Jobie was filled with 13 all week long.At track practice,she jumped 14 those hurdles(跨栏)faster than before. On Friday,Jobie went to Hidden Park for her teammate's birthday party,wearing her 1 o ucky spikes.At the party,there was a slide( 第2页，共9页 )Without thinking twice,Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide.15 it was time to go home,she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They're gone!”she cried..“My lucky spikes are gone.”Jobie's teammates help ed her look for the spikes in the park but 16 The next day,Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of 17 shoes.When she w alked down to the starting line,a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes."My spike 呼 s!"She saw her green worn 18 not far away.19 must have found them and set the m there. “Ready?Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle.She was near the finishing line.Just one more hurdle a nd-"Number 7,Jobie Nymble",takes the gold for Riverside Middle School Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cried out,"Jobie,Lucky you!" “Lucky me?”Jobie doubted(疑 at first.Then she looked down at her feet and 20.No lucky spikes With joy,Jobie said silently,“Lucky me..” 11.A.black : B.brown C.green D.yellow 12.A.see B.care C.know D.believe .: 13.A.sadness B.surprise C.anger D.excitement O 14.A.over B.down C.off D.across 15.A.If B.Because C.When D.So 16.A.broke B.found C.tried D.failed 17.A.popular B.new C.special D.expensive 照 18.A.shoes B.clothes C.hat D.gloves 19.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Nobody 20.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.talked 三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。 A Little Johnny was happy today.He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year's Eve. In a shop at the market,Johnny,found many birds in a cage.They were hitting their beaks (on the cage,trying to get out.Many of them were even hurt. Johnny felt pity for those birds,so he asked the shopkeeper,"Why doyou keep these birds in a cage?It is not fair (to take away their freedom."The shopkeeper answered,"I don't enjoy this at all,but I need money to support my family." Johnny turned to his father for help."What about all those things you plan to buy?"asked hi 第3页，共9页 father.Johnny thought for a while and told his father that the freedom of those birds was more important than any celebration. 0 "I can enjoy New Year's Eve without gifts.I just hope these birds will have a better time in the sky,"Johnny said.His father smiled and gave the money to the shopkeeper."You can set these birds free now." The shopkeeper handed over the cage to Johnny.The boy opened the cage door and took all the birds out "Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends.I am thankful for this.This is the best New Year's gift of all,"said Johnny. 21.Johnny went to the market to A.buy some gifts B.work in the shop C.have a celebration D.visit the shopkeeper 22.Why did the birds hit their beaks on the cage? ... A.Because they were hungry. B.Because they wanted to be free. 如 C.Because they were dancing in the cage. ※ D.Because they were having a celebration. 23.What is little Johnny like? A.Calm. B.Quiet. C.Careful D.Kind. 24.What is the best title for the passage? ※ B.A Good Boy O A.The Best Gift C.The Caged Birds D.A Bad shopkeeper B ※ 柴 ※ ※ O Look at the center circles of Diagram()A and Diagram B.Which of the centre circles looks larger? Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B,But in fact,they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right.What do you see?A vase?Or two faces?Does the 区 picture change quickly from one to the other again and again?Maybe or maybe not,but you can never see them at the same time. .… "What's happening?Is something wrong with my eyes?"You may wonder at what you see.Don't worry.Here is how it goes: When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains O interpret (the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received 第4页，共9页 information in a wrong way.It seems that our eyes are play ing a joke on us.This often happens O and we call it“visual illusion”（视觉错误). Movie makers often make use of illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I Shrunk The Kids just make use of illusions. 25.The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B.That's because A.something is wrong with our eyes B.the two circles are not the same size C.our brains interpret the information in a wrong way D.the two pictures change quickly from one to the other O O 26.What's the right order according to the passage? a.We look at things with our eyes b.Our brains interpret the messages c.Our brains tell us what we have seen. d:Our eyes send messages to our brains. 时 A.a-d-b-c B.c-a-b-d C.a-c-d-b D.b-c-a-d 尽 27.Movie makers make use of visual illusions to A.help the actors look better B.make the actors much braver C.help the actors become stronger D.make the actors seem different in size ○ 童 O 28.In the following picture,it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD,but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes? : : 柴 A.The second one. B.The third one O C.The fifth one. D.The sixth one. C ... Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather.They are in space,and : they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(), because this is where the weather forms ()They send these pictures to the weather 第5页，共9页 stations.So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world..From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change. O Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare()them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can say this 数 So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前). 29.Satellites travel ※ A.in space B.in the atmosphere ... C.above the ground D.above space ※ ..: 30.Weuse the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere in space because ※ A.the weather satellites can do it easily K B.clouds form there ※ C.the weather forms there D.the pictures can forecast the weather .. 31.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ※ O A.taking pictures of the atmosphere B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere C.doing other work in many ways D.weather forecasting ※ 蝶 四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。 餐 ※ The Danger of Sit-ups ※ Do you like doing sit--ups(仰卧起坐)？If you answer“No”,then here is some good news for you.1 区 Stuart McGill has been study ing sit-ups for years at his college.He said that this exercise could cause harm(伤害)to people. Here is how he did it.2 The test goes on for many hours without a break.When McGill checked the spines afterward,he found serious harm.If the same thing happened to us, that would mean terrible backache O 第6页，共9页 3However,McGill finds that doing regular sit-ups can have the same result.Some people are more likely to have back problems.4 It's hard to know which group we fall into. 5Put your hands under your lower back.Bend one knee up and keep the other straight.Then,move up the head and shoulders )off the ground by a little bit.In this way, doing sit-ups will cause much less harm to us. 酒 A.He bent (the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B.We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years,or we might not : C.If you love doing sit-ups,here is some advice from McGill. D.A recent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people E.Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F. You might say you don't do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G.Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups. 32.A.A B.B C.C D.D F.F G.G 33.A.A B.B C.C D.D : F.F G.G 34.A.A B.B C.C D.D F.F G.G O 35.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE F.F G.G 36.A.A B.B C.C D.D : F.F G.G 兴 第IⅡ卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 37.Don't get on the bus before(the total number of your team members. 38.My mother is r how much money she spent on her new clothes in the notebook. 39.We should build more nature reserves so that animals can live() 40.Timmy is a bit weak and he always()when the season changes. 41.Please keep the s_ for me.Don't tell them to anyone else. 六、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 42.She be doing her homework when the badman broke in.I'm not sure. 43.Please write down your(address)on the paper,boys and girls. 44.It's so ofus to copy others'homework and lie to the teacher.What we are! (fool) 45.Lily can't sleep well since the bed in her school dormitory 舍)is She cannot wait to come back home in the winter holiday and have a rest in her own bed.(comfortable) 第7页，共9页 46.While we (mop)up the floor,the telephone suddenly rang. 47.Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 48.(not eat)too much in the desert,or you'll feel quite thirsty. 49.What can we do to prevent accidents (live)a safer life? 七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 50.Mark knew he shouldn't listen under the window at old Mr Crowe's house.But he couldn't help it-the voices were so loud.Anyway,if he moved away now someone might see him.“What old coat?”asked a woman.. "The grey one,with all the pockets,"said a man,angrily.That was Mr Crowe. Then Mark heard the woman speak again. “That old thing!”she laughed.. O ※ “I put it out for the gar'bage truck(垃圾车)this morning.I should throw them away years ※ ago.” That must be Mr Crowe's daughter,thought Mark.She's the only one who ever visits him. 如 : As he thought about the neighbour,Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house.The old man was sobbing(鸣咽). ※ “Why are you so worried?”asked the woman.“It was just an old coat..” The sobbing grew louder.Mark couldn't move.Then he heard the old man speak again. 尽 “It wasn't just an old coat,”he shouted.“The pockets were full of treasure财宝)！” O Mark’s stomach lurched(猛地翻腾)as he understood what Mr Crowe had said.HIe had to find the coat. (1)Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? (2)What was the coat like? ※ ... 蜗 (3)Why did the woman throw the coat away? ※ 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51.假如你是Sunshine Middle School的八年级学生Sandy,你校的DIY Club要吸收新成 ※ 员并发放了申请表，你想加入这个俱乐部，请你按照申请表内容，用英文写一份申请信。 DIY Club Application form Name School: K Grade: Telephone number: Email: Free time: .: Favorite subject(s): . Interests and hobbies: 要求： 第8页，共9页 .: ..… 1.包含申请表中基本信息，可适当发挥： .… O 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名： 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： 4.词数控制在100词左右。 .… Dear Chairperson, I would 好 数 like . .… Yours sincerely, Sandy ... .! .· .O 条 .· .: O : .: 第9页，共9页