Unit 5知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元知识清单 ( 、 )一 重点单词 单词 音标 词性 中文含义 earthquake / kwe k/ n. 地震 typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风 flood /fl d/ n./v. 洪水;淹没 wildfire / wa ldfa (r)/ n. 野火 snowstorm / sn st m/ n. 暴风雪 drought /dra t/ n. 旱灾 tsunami /tsu n mi/ n. 海啸 tornado /t ne d / n. 龙卷风 warn /w n/ v. 警告;提醒 preparation / prep re n/ n. 准备(工作) supply /s pla / n./v. 补给(品);供应 rescue / reskju / n./v. 救援;营救 scream /skri m/ v./n. 尖叫;尖叫声 landslide / l ndsla d/ n. 滑坡;塌方 froth /fr / n. 泡沫 security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全;保安 refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝 heatwave / hi twe v/ n. 热浪 第 1 页 共 6 页星越教育 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) 二、词形变化 1. prepare(v. 准备) preparation(n. 准备工作);prepared(adj. 有准备的) 2. safe(adj. 安全的) safety (n. 安全);safely(adv. 安全地) 3. danger(n. 危险) dangerous(adj. 危险的);dangerously(adv. 危险地) 4. frighten(v. 使害怕) frightened(adj. 感到害怕的);frightening(adj. 令人害怕的) 5. rescue(v./n. 救援) rescuer(n. 救援者) 6. luck(n. 运气) lucky(adj. 幸运的);luckily(adv. 幸运地) 三、重点短语 短语 中文含义 课文例句 do chores 做家务 Jiaming was doing chores when the earthquake started. make preparations 做准备 We should make preparations for natural disasters. go off (警报器等)突然响 Ma Li’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so she woke up late. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 The building shook all of a sudden during the earthquake. by the time 到 … … 的时候 By the time the bus came, Ma Li was cold and wet. out of breath 上气不接下气 Ma Li reached the classroom out of breath because of the rainstorm.(p.49 短文) as a result 因此 Many students were late; as a result, the test was canceled. sweep through 席卷;横扫 The tsunami swept through the coastal village. rush to 冲向;急忙做 The security guard rushed to get people off 第 2 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) 短语 中文含义 课文例句 the beach. stay inside 待在室内 The reporter advised people to stay inside during the typhoon. put out 扑灭(火) Firefighters worked hard to put out the wildfire. take care of 照顾;处理 After the typhoon, people helped take care of the clean-up. 四、重点句型 (一)描述过去灾难发生时正在做的事(过去进行时 + when/while) Sb. was/were + 动词 - ing(持续动作)+ when + Sb. did + 动词原形(短暂动作 / 灾难发生). 例:Xinyi’s family were having dinner when her neighbour called about the flood. Kate was doing homework when the earthquake shook the building. 变式:While Sb. was/were + 动词 - ing(持续动作), Sb. did + 动词原形(短暂动作/ 灾难发生). 例:While Jiaming was doing chores, the earthquake took them by surprise. (二)说明自然灾害的影响与应对措施 [Natural disaster] + 动词(e.g., hit/break/cause)+ 影响(e.g., damage/floods/deaths). People should + 应对措施(e.g., stay inside/make preparations). 例 :The typhoon hit the coast and caused floods. People should stay inside and avoid traveling. The wildfire caused damage to the forest. Firefighters should put it out quickly. 变式 :To deal with [natural disaster], people can + 具体措施(e.g., store food/cover windows). 例:To deal with a typhoon, people can cover windows and store emergency supplies. 第 3 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) (三)描述灾难发生前后的时间顺序 Before [natural disaster], Sb. + 事 前 动 作 ( e.g., made preparations/ignored warnings). During the disaster, Sb. + 事中动作(e.g., hid/helped others). After the disaster, Sb. + 事后动作(e.g., cleaned up/helped the hurt). 例 :Before the typhoon, Haitao’s family covered windows. During the typhoon, they stayed inside. After the typhoon, they helped clean the neighbourhood. Before the tsunami, Tilly noticed strange waves. During the tsunami, people ran to safety. After the tsunami, everyone thanked Tilly for warning them. (四)表达对灾难的感受与看法 [Natural disaster] was + 形容词(e.g., frightening/awful/dangerous). It made people + 感受(e.g., scared/worried/thankful)because + 原因(e.g., it destroyed houses/it brought people closer). 例 :The tornado was frightening. It made people scared because it nearly blew off the roof. The typhoon was awful. It made Lisa worried because her house was flooded, but she was thankful no one was hurt. (五)强调知识与准备的重要性 Thanks to + 因素(e.g., knowledge/preparations/warnings), Sb. was able to + 积极结果(e.g., save lives/stay safe/avoid danger). 例 :Thanks to Tilly’s geography knowledge, she was able to warn people about the tsunami. Thanks to their preparations, Haitao’s family was able to stay safe during the typhoon. 第 4 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元知识清单(默写版) 一、重点单词 1. _ /_ n. 地震 例句:We felt the _ when we were having class. 2. _ /_ n. 台风 例句:A strong _ hit the coast last night. 3. _ /_ n. 洪水 例句:The heavy rain caused a _ in the town. 4. _ /_ n. 海啸 例句:Tilly saved people from the _. 5. _ /_ n. 龙卷风 例句:The _ destroyed many houses. 6. _ /_ v. 警告 例句:The reporter _ people to stay inside. 7. _ /_ n. 准备 例句:We need to make _ for the storm. 8. _ /_ n. 救援 例句:The _ team arrived quickly. 9. _ /_ v. 尖叫 例句:People _ when they saw the fire. 10. _ /_ n. 热浪 例句:The _ made the weather very hot. 二、词形变化 1. prepare(v. 准备) _(n. 准备工作);_(adj. 有准备的) 2. safe(adj. 安全的) _ (n. 安全);_(adv. 安全地) 3. danger(n. 危险) _(adj. 危险的);_(adv. 危险地) 4. frighten(v. 使害怕) _(adj. 感到害怕的);_(adj. 令人害怕的) 5. rescue(v./n. 救援) _(n. 救援者) 6. luck(n. 运气) _(adj. 幸运的);_(adv. 幸运地) 三、重点短语 1. 做家务 do _ 例句:I _ when the phone rang. 2. 做准备 make _ 例句:They _ for the trip. 3. 突然响 go _ 例句:The alarm _ at 6 a.m. 4. 突然 all of a _ 例句:It started to rain _ _ _. 5. 到 … … 的时候 by the _ 例句:_ _ we arrived, the party had started. 6. 上气不接下气 out of _ 例句:I ran to school _ _ _. 第 5 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) 7. 因此 as a _ 例句:It rained hard; _ _, we stayed home. 四、重点句型 1. _. 某人正在做某事,这时灾难发生了。 例:My family _(正在吃晚饭)when the typhoon _(袭来).仿写:我正在写作业,这时地震发生了。 _. 2. _. 某自然灾害造成了 … … 影响,人们应该 … … 例:The wildfire _(烧毁了森林), so people_ (应该尽快扑灭它). 仿写:洪水淹没了街道,人们应该待在室内。 _. 3. _. 灾难前 / 中 / 后,某人做了某事。 例:_(台风前), we covered windows. _(台风中), we stayed inside. _(台风后), we cleaned the street. 仿写:地震前,我在看电视;地震中,我躲到了桌子下;地震后,我帮忙救助他人。 _. 4. _. 某灾难很 … …(形容词),它让人们感到 … … 因为 … … 例:The tsunami _(很可怕). It made people _(感到害怕) because _(它摧毁了很多房屋). 仿写:暴风雪很糟糕,它让人们感到担心因为它阻断了道路。 _. 5. _. 多亏了 … … ,某人能够 … … 例:_(多亏了蒂莉的警告), people _(能够到达安全地带).仿写:多亏了提前准备,我们能够安全度过暴风雪。 _. 第 6 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $