内容正文:
目录:
人教八年级下册Unit2 Stay Healthy作业清单
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作业一:Unit2 Stay Healthy英译汉作业
作业二:Unit2 Stay Healthy汉译英作业
作业三:Unit2 Stay Healthy词汇分类背诵默写
作业四:Unit2 Stay Healthy单项选择
作业五:Unit2 Stay Healthy篇章阅读
作业一:Unit2 Stay Healthy英译汉作业
1. ourselves ________
2. sore ________
3. throat ________
4. stomachache ________
5. headache ________
6. toothache ________
7. backache ________
8. press ________
9. nosebleed ________
10. dentist ________
11. fever ________
12. stomach ________
13. avoid ________
14. gas ________
15. ache ________
16. X-ray ________
17. careless ________
18. runny ________
19. cough ________
20. bruised ________
21. suffer ________
22. suffer from ________
23. take a seat ________
24. take one's temperature ________
25. test ________
26. flu ________
27. medicine ________
28. mask ________
29. virus ________
30. stop … from doing ________
31. description ________
32. patient ________
33. injury ________
34. illness ________
35. knife ________
36. clear ________
37. pain ________
38. what's more ________
39. brightness ________
40. environment ________
41. cross ________
42. catch fire ________
43. themselves ________
44. fry ________
45. turn on ________
46. stove ________
47. happily ________
48. no way ________
49. burn ________
50. on fire ________
51. flame ________
52. panic ________
53. onto ________
13. throw ________
55. roll ________
56. quick ________
57. be about to ________
58. stop short ________
59. aid ________
60. first aid ________
61. safety ________
62. extinguisher ________
63. eat out ________
64. tonight ________
65. sadly ________
66. smoke ________
67. unfortunately ________
68. luckily ________
69. badly ________
70. harm ________
71. pill ________
72. painful ________
73. lie ________
74. lie down ________
75. harmful ________
76. hit ________
77. shock ________
78. bleed ________
79. check ________
80. tight ________
81. peanut ________
82. nervously ________
83. allergic ________
84. from now on ________
汉译英参考答案
1. 我们自己
2. 疼痛的;酸痛的
3. 喉咙
4. 胃痛;肚子疼
5. 头痛
6.牙痛
7. 背痛;腰痛
8. 压;按;挤;推
9. 鼻出血
10. 牙科医生
11. 发烧
12. 胃;腹部
13. 避免;防止
14. 气体;燃气
15. 疼痛
16. X光照片;X射线
17. 不小心的;粗心的
18. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
19. 咳嗽
20. 受了擦伤的
21. 受苦;遭受
22. 受苦;受折磨
23. 坐下
24. 给某人量体温
25. 检查;测验
26. 流行性感冒
27. 药;医学
28. 口罩
29. 病毒
30. 防止……;阻止……
31. 描写;形容
32. 病人;有耐心的
33. 伤害;损伤
34. 疾病
35. 刀
36. 清晰的;清楚的;清理
37. 疼痛;痛苦
38. 更有甚者;更为重要的是
39. 亮度
40. 环境
41. 穿越;横过;交叉
42. 着火
43. 他(或她、它)们自己
44. 油炸;油煎;油炒
45. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
46. 厨房灶具;炉子
47. 快乐地;高兴地
48. 不可能;没门
49. 燃烧;着火
50. 着火;起火
51. 火焰
52. 惊恐;恐慌
53. 到……上;向;朝
54. 扔;抛
55. (使)翻滚;滚动
56. 快的;迅速的;迅速地;快速地 57. 即将;正要(做某事)
58. 突然停住
59. 帮助;援助
60. 急救
61. 安全;安全处所
62. 灭火器
63.上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
64. 在今晚;今夜;今晚
65. 伤心地;令人遗憾
66. 烟;吸烟;冒烟
67. 不幸地;可惜地
68. 幸运地
69. 严重地
70. 伤害;损害
71. 药丸;药片
72. (身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的
73. 平躺;平放
74. 平躺;平卧
75. 有害的
76. 碰撞;击;打;打;击中
77. 震惊;令人震惊的事;使震惊;使惊愕
78. 流血;出血
79. 检查;查明;检查;调查
80. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的
81. 花生
82. 紧张不安地
83. 过敏的
84. 从现在起
作业二:Unit2 Stay Healthy汉译英作业
1. 我们自己 ________
2. 疼痛的;酸痛的 ________
3. 喉咙 ________
4. 胃痛;肚子疼 ________
5. 头痛 ________
6. 牙痛 ________
7. 背痛;腰痛 ________
8. 压;按;挤;推 ________
9. 鼻出血 ________
10. 牙科医生 ________
11. 发烧 ________
12. 胃;腹部 ________
13. 避免;防止 ________
14. 气体;燃气 ________
15. 疼痛 ________
16. X光照片;X射线 ________
17. 不小心的;粗心的 ________
18. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 ________
19. . 咳嗽 ________
20. 受了擦伤的 ________
21. 受苦;遭受 ________
22. 受苦;受折磨 ________
23. 坐下 ________
24. 给某人量体温 ________
25. 检查;测验 ________
26. 流行性感冒 ________
27. 药;医学 ________
28. 口罩 ________
29. 病毒 ________
30. 防止……;阻止…… ________
31. 描写;形容 ________
32. 病人;有耐心的 ________
33. 伤害;损伤 ________
34. 疾病 ________
35. 刀 ________
36. 清晰的;清楚的;清理 ________
37. 疼痛;痛苦 ________
38. 更有甚者;更为重要的是 ________
39. 亮度 ________
40. 环境 ________
41. 穿越;横过;交叉 ________
42. 着火 ________
43. 他(或她、它)们自己 ________
44. 油炸;油煎;油炒 ________
45. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ________
46. . 厨房灶具;炉子 ________
47. . 快乐地;高兴地 ________
48. 不可能;没门 ________
49. 燃烧;着火 ________
50. 着火;起火 ________
51. 火焰 ________
52. 惊恐;恐慌 ________
53. 到……上;向;朝 ________
54. 扔;抛 ________
55. (使)翻滚;滚动 ________
56. 快的;迅速的;迅速地;快速地 ________
57. 即将;正要(做某事) ________
58. 突然停住 ________
59. 帮助;援助 ________
60. 急救 ________
61. 安全;安全处所 ________
62. 灭火器 ________
63. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ________
64. 在今晚;今夜;今晚 ________
65. 伤心地;令人遗憾 ________
66. 烟;吸烟;冒烟 ________
67. 不幸地;可惜地 ________
68. 幸运地 ________
69. 严重地 ________
70. 伤害;损害 ________
71. 药丸;药片 ________
72. (身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的 ________
73. 平躺;平放 ________
74. 平躺;平卧 ________
75. 有害的 ________
76. 碰撞;击;打;打;击中 ________
77. 震惊;令人震惊的事;使震惊;使惊愕 ________
78. 流血;出血 ________
79. 检查;查明;检查;调查 ________
80. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的 ________
81. 花生 ________
82. 紧张不安地 ________
83. 过敏的 ________
84. 从现在起 ________
汉译英参考答案
1. ourselves
2. sore
3. throat
4. stomachache
5. headache
6. toothache
7. backache
8. press
9. nosebleed
10. dentist
11. fever
12. stomach
13. avoid
14. gas
15. ache
16. X-ray
17. careless
18. runny
19. cough
20. bruised
21. suffer
22. suffer from
23. take a seat
24. take one's temperature
25. test
26. flu
27. medicine
28. mask
29. virus
30. stop … from doing
31. description
32. patient
33. injury
34. illness
35.knife
36. clear
37. pain
38. what's more
39.brightness
40. environment
41. cross
42. catch fire
43. themselves
44. fry
45. turn on
46. stove
47. happily
48. no way
49. burn
50. on fire
51. flame
52. panic
53. onto
54. throw
55. roll
56. quick
57. be about to
58. stop short
59. aid
60. first aid
61. safety
62. extinguisher
63. eat out
64. tonight
65. sadly
66. smoke
67. unfortunately
68. luckily
69. badly
70. harm
71. pill
72. painful
73.lie
74. lie down
75. harmful
76. hit
77. shock
78. bleed
79. check
80. tight
81. peanut
82. nervously
83. allergic
84. from now on
作业三:Unit2 Stay Healthy词汇分类背诵默写
1. 名词 (Noun)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
throat(喉咙)
stomachache(胃痛;肚子疼)
headache(头痛)
toothache(牙痛)
backache(背痛;腰痛)
nosebleed(鼻血)
dentist(牙科医生)
fever(发烧)
stomach(胃;腹部)
gas(气体;燃气)
X-ray(X光照片;X射线)
cough(咳嗽)
flu(流感;流行性感冒)
medicine(药;医学)
mask(口罩)
virus(病毒)
description(描写;形容)
patient(病人)
injury(伤害;损伤)
disease(疾病)
knife(刀)
pain(疼痛;痛苦)
point(点)
environment(环境)
fire extinguisher(灭火器)
stove(厨房灶具;炉子)
flame(火焰)
panic(惊恐;恐慌)
help(帮助;援助)
safety(安全;安全处所)
hit(碰撞;击;打;打击;击中)
shock(震惊;令人震惊的事)
examination(检查;调查)
peanut(花生)
pill(药丸;药片)
Ben(本,人名)
Nancy(南希,人名)
Jeff(杰夫,人名)
James(詹姆斯,人名)
Allen(艾伦,人名)
Kelly(凯莉,人名)
Cooper(库珀,人名)
2. 动词&动词短语
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
press(按;挤;推)
avoid(避免;防止)
cough(咳嗽)
test(测试;测验)
prevent(阻止……;防止……)
suffer(受苦;遭受)
sit down(坐下)
take one's temperature(给某人量体温)
cross(穿越;横过;交叉)
catch fire(着火)
fry(油炸;油煎;油炒)
turn on(接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开)
burn(燃烧;着火)
fling(猛动身体(部位);扔;抛)
roll((使)翻滚;滚动)
be about to(即将;正要(做某事))
come to a stop(突然停住)
strike(碰撞;击;打)
shock(使震惊;使惊愕)
bleed(流血;出血)
check(检查;查明)
lie(平躺;平放)
lie down(平躺;平卧)
harm(伤害;损害)
3. 形容词 (Adjective)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
sore(疼痛的;酸痛的)
careless(不小心的;粗心的)
runny(流鼻涕的;流眼泪的)
bruised(受了瘀伤的)
patient(有耐心的)
clear(清晰的;清楚的)
tight(疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的)
allergic(过敏的)
painful(疼痛的;令人痛苦的)
harmful(有害的)
quick(迅速的;快速的)
4. 副词 (Adverb)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
unfortunately(不幸地;可惜地)
luckily(幸运地)
seriously(严重地)
sadly(伤心地;令人遗憾)
quickly(迅速地;快速地)
happily(快乐地;高兴地)
tonight(在今晚;今夜;今晚)
never(绝不;不可能)
5. 代词 (Pronoun)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
ourselves(我们自己)
themselves(他(或她、它)们自己)
6. 介词 (Preposition)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
towards(朝;向)
from(从;从……起)
7. 连词 (Conjunction)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
besides(更有甚者;更为重要的是)
8. 感叹词 (Interjection)
英文单词(中文释义)
默写
No way!(绝不;不可能)
9. 短语 (Phrases & Expressions)
英文短语(中文释义)
默写
suffer from(受苦;受折磨)
from now on(从现在起)
first aid(急救)
eat out(在外用餐;吃馆子)
on fire(着火;起火)
作业四:Unit2 Stay Healthy单项选择
1. If you have a ______, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible.
A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache
2. —What’s wrong with you?
—I ______ a bad cold and I need to take some medicine.
A. suffer from B. take off C. give up
3. The doctor asked me to ______ my shirt so that he could check my heart.
A. take off B. take down C. take up
4. We must ______ people from cutting down trees to protect the environment.
A. stop B. make C. let
5. —I have a ______ and I can’t eat anything.
—You should drink some hot water with honey.
A. sore back B. sore throat C. fever
6. It’s important to stay ______ when there is a fire in the building.
A. happy B. safe C. quick
7. My mother always tells me to be careful with fire, or our house will ______.
A. burn down B. put out C. take off
8. The little boy fell off his bike and his knees were ______.
A. nervous B. lucky C. bruised
9. ______, I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home in the rain.
A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly
10. You should ______ smoking because it’s harmful to your health.
A. avoid B. keep C. practice
11. The teacher asked us to write a ______ of our favorite place in the city.
A. description B. medicine C. safety
12. When you have a fever, the doctor will ______ your temperature first.
A. take B. make C. have
13. The firemen used a(n) ______ to put out the big fire in the factory.
A. first aid B. extinguisher C. environment
14. The old man ______ a serious illness and passed away last week.
A. looked after B. suffered from C. took up
15. It’s too cold outside. Please ______ the stove to keep the room warm.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
16. You should lie down and rest if you have a ______.
A. backache B. knife C. flame
17. The movie is so scary that it made me feel ______.
A. panic B. pain C. happy
18. The doctor gave me some ______ to take three times a day.
A. pills B. smoke C. harm
19. Don’t be ______ when you cross the street, or you may get hit by a car.
A. careful B. careless C. nervous
20. ______ is more important than anything else in our life.
A. Brightness B. Safety C. Environment
单项选择参考答案
1.B
句意:如果你牙疼,你应该尽快去看牙医。
2.A
句意:——你怎么了?——我得了重感冒,需要吃点药。
3.A
句意:医生让我脱掉衬衫,这样他就能检查我的心脏了。
4.A
句意:我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。
5.B
句意:——我喉咙痛,什么都吃不下。——你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热水。
6.B
句意:当大楼发生火灾时,保持安全很重要。
7.A
句意:我妈妈总是告诉我要小心用火,否则我们的房子会被烧毁。
8.C
句意:小男孩从自行车上摔下来,膝盖瘀伤了。
9.B
句意:幸运的是,我赶上了末班车,不用在雨中步行回家了。
10.A
句意:你应该避免吸烟,因为它对你的健康有害。
11.A
句意:老师让我们写一篇关于城市里最喜欢的地方的描述。
12.A
句意:当你发烧时,医生会先给你量体温。
13.B
句意:消防员用灭火器扑灭了工厂里的大火。
14.B
句意:这位老人患了重病,上周去世了。
15.A
句意:外面太冷了。请打开炉子让房间暖和起来。
16.A
句意:如果你背痛,你应该躺下休息。
17.A
句意:这部电影太吓人了,让我感到恐慌。
18.A
句意:医生给了我一些药片,让我一天吃三次。
19. B
句意:过马路时不要粗心,否则你可能会被车撞到。
20.B
句意:安全在我们的生活中比任何事情都重要。
作业五:Unit2 Stay Healthy语篇阅读
A Trip to Mogao Caves
Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to Dunhuang. Our main destination was the Mogao Caves, which are famous for their wonderful artwork and ____1____ cultural value. It took us about two hours to drive there from the city center.
1. A. high B. low C. little D. few
When we arrived, we first visited the visitor center to watch a short video. It told us about the ____2____ of the Mogao Caves. We learned that the caves were built over 1,600 years ago and have a long history.
2. A. story B. history C. future D. name
Then, a guide led us into the caves. She told us to keep quiet and not to touch the paintings. The walls were covered with colorful murals, and each one had a special ____3____. Some showed ancient people’s daily life, while others told religious stories.
3. A. meaning B. color C. size D. shape
I was deeply moved by the beautiful artwork. The artists used special ink and tools to create these masterpieces. It was hard to believe that people could make such great works with ____4____ equipment at that time.
4. A. modern B. advanced C. simple D. complex
During the visit, the guide ____5____ us with many interesting facts. For example, some murals were painted with natural dyes, which kept their bright colors for centuries. We listened carefully and took notes from time to time.
5. A. taught B. provided C. shared D. told
Halfway through the trip, my little sister felt a bit tired. We sat down on a bench to rest and drink some water. A foreign tourist passed by and ____6____ to us with a smile. We greeted him back politely.
6. A. waved B. shouted C. cried D. ran
After resting for a while, we continued our visit. We saw many statues of Buddha, which were made of wood and stone. Each statue had a different expression, showing the artists’ great ____7____.
7. A. skill B. courage C. energy D. patience
Before leaving the caves, we bought some postcards with pictures of the murals as souvenirs. I wanted to keep them to ____8____ this unforgettable trip.
8. A. forget B. remember C. finish D. start
On our way back, my parents talked about the trip with us. They said the Mogao Caves are not only a treasure of China but also a gift to the world. We should protect these cultural relics and pass their beauty ____9____ to future generations.
9. A. away B. down C. up D. out
That night, I wrote a diary about the trip. I felt lucky to have the chance to visit such a wonderful place. It taught me a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made me more ____10____ of our country’s rich cultural heritage.
10. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful
Now, whenever I look at the postcards, I will think of the amazing Mogao Caves. I hope to visit there again someday and learn more about the ____11____ behind the artwork.
11. A. stories B. news C. messages D. information
This trip also made me realize that traveling is a great way to learn. It allows us to see different places, meet different people, and ____12____ our horizons.
12. A. narrow B. widen C. close D. open
In the future, I plan to visit more places of cultural interest. I believe each trip will bring me new ____13____ and experiences.
13. A. friends B. knowledge C. money D. food
During the trip, we also tried some local food. The noodles were delicious, and the fruits were fresh. Everything there left a deep ____14____ on me.
14. A. impression B. idea C. opinion D. feeling
All in all, this trip to Mogao Caves was a wonderful experience. It was not only a journey of pleasure but also a journey of ____15____.
15. A. education B. entertainment C. relaxation D. celebration
语篇阅读参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
解题思路说明
1. A. high(基础题,考察形容词辨析):结合常识,莫高窟具有“高的文化价值”,low(低的)、little(少的,修饰不可数名词)、few(少的,修饰可数名词)均不符合语境。
2. B. history(基础题,考察名词辨析):后文提及“洞窟建于1600多年前”,对应讲述莫高窟的“历史”,story(故事)、future(未来)、name(名字)无逻辑呼应。
3. A. meaning(基础题,考察名词辨析):壁画均有特殊“含义”,与后文“展示日常生活、宗教故事”衔接,color(颜色)、size(尺寸)、shape(形状)未体现核心逻辑。
4. C. simple(中档题,考察形容词辨析):结合“1600多年前”的时代背景,当时的设备应是“简单的”,modern(现代的)、advanced(先进的)、complex(复杂的)均不符合历史语境。
5. C. shared(基础题,考察动词搭配):“share sth with sb”为考纲高频搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”,taught(教,需接双宾语)、provided(提供,搭配为provide sth for sb)、told(告诉,搭配为tell sb sth)均不契合句式。
6. A. waved(基础题,考察动词辨析):结合“微笑”可知是“挥手致意”,shouted(大喊)、cried(哭)、ran(跑)均不符合礼貌问候的语境。
7. A. skill(基础题,考察名词辨析):佛像表情各异,体现艺术家的“技艺”,courage(勇气)、energy(精力)、patience(耐心)无直接关联。
8. B. remember(基础题,考察动词辨析):买明信片是为了“记住”难忘的旅行,forget(忘记)、finish(完成)、start(开始)语义相反或无关。
9. B. down(中档题,考察副词搭配):“pass down”为考纲固定短语,意为“传承、传递”,符合“将美传承给后代”的语境,pass away(去世)、pass up(放弃)、pass out(昏迷)均不契合。
10. A. proud(基础题,考察形容词搭配):“be proud of”为高频搭配,意为“为……自豪”,符合了解文化遗产后的情感,afraid(害怕的)、tired(疲惫的)、careful(小心的)语义不符。
11. A. stories(中档题,考察名词辨析):结合前文壁画讲述故事,此处指艺术品背后的“故事”,news(新闻)、messages(信息)、information(资讯)均无语境连贯性。
12. B. widen(中档题,考察动词辨析):“widen one’s horizons”为固定表达,意为“拓宽视野”,narrow(变窄)、close(关闭)、open(打开)均不搭配horizons。
13. B. knowledge(基础题,考察名词辨析):旅行能带来新的“知识”,与前文“旅行是学习的好方式”呼应,friends(朋友)、money(钱)、food(食物)非核心逻辑。
14. A. impression(难题,考察名词搭配):“leave a deep impression on sb”为考纲短语,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”,idea(想法)、opinion(观点)、feeling(感受)均无此搭配。
15. A. education(难题,考察名词辨析):前文提及旅行带来历史文化知识,对应“一场教育之旅”,entertainment(娱乐)、relaxation(放松)、celebration(庆祝)均未体现文章核心——旅行的学习意义。
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