Unit2 Stay Healthy作业清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-01-24
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目录: 人教八年级下册Unit2 Stay Healthy作业清单 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 作业一:Unit2 Stay Healthy英译汉作业 作业二:Unit2 Stay Healthy汉译英作业 作业三:Unit2 Stay Healthy词汇分类背诵默写 作业四:Unit2 Stay Healthy单项选择 作业五:Unit2 Stay Healthy篇章阅读 作业一:Unit2 Stay Healthy英译汉作业 1. ourselves ________ 2. sore ________ 3. throat ________ 4. stomachache ________ 5. headache ________ 6. toothache ________ 7. backache ________ 8. press ________ 9. nosebleed ________ 10. dentist ________ 11. fever ________ 12. stomach ________ 13. avoid ________ 14. gas ________ 15. ache ________ 16. X-ray ________ 17. careless ________ 18. runny ________ 19. cough ________ 20. bruised ________ 21. suffer ________ 22. suffer from ________ 23. take a seat ________ 24. take one's temperature ________ 25. test ________ 26. flu ________ 27. medicine ________ 28. mask ________ 29. virus ________ 30. stop … from doing ________ 31. description ________ 32. patient ________ 33. injury ________ 34. illness ________ 35. knife ________ 36. clear ________ 37. pain ________ 38. what's more ________ 39. brightness ________ 40. environment ________ 41. cross ________ 42. catch fire ________ 43. themselves ________ 44. fry ________ 45. turn on ________ 46. stove ________ 47. happily ________ 48. no way ________ 49. burn ________ 50. on fire ________ 51. flame ________ 52. panic ________ 53. onto ________ 13. throw ________ 55. roll ________ 56. quick ________ 57. be about to ________ 58. stop short ________ 59. aid ________ 60. first aid ________ 61. safety ________ 62. extinguisher ________ 63. eat out ________ 64. tonight ________ 65. sadly ________ 66. smoke ________ 67. unfortunately ________ 68. luckily ________ 69. badly ________ 70. harm ________ 71. pill ________ 72. painful ________ 73. lie ________ 74. lie down ________ 75. harmful ________ 76. hit ________ 77. shock ________ 78. bleed ________ 79. check ________ 80. tight ________ 81. peanut ________ 82. nervously ________ 83. allergic ________ 84. from now on ________ 汉译英参考答案 1. 我们自己 2. 疼痛的;酸痛的 3. 喉咙 4. 胃痛;肚子疼 5. 头痛 6.牙痛 7. 背痛;腰痛 8. 压;按;挤;推 9. 鼻出血 10. 牙科医生 11. 发烧 12. 胃;腹部 13. 避免;防止 14. 气体;燃气 15. 疼痛 16. X光照片;X射线 17. 不小心的;粗心的 18. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 19. 咳嗽 20. 受了擦伤的 21. 受苦;遭受 22. 受苦;受折磨 23. 坐下 24. 给某人量体温 25. 检查;测验 26. 流行性感冒 27. 药;医学 28. 口罩 29. 病毒 30. 防止……;阻止…… 31. 描写;形容 32. 病人;有耐心的 33. 伤害;损伤 34. 疾病 35. 刀 36. 清晰的;清楚的;清理 37. 疼痛;痛苦 38. 更有甚者;更为重要的是 39. 亮度 40. 环境 41. 穿越;横过;交叉 42. 着火 43. 他(或她、它)们自己 44. 油炸;油煎;油炒 45. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 46. 厨房灶具;炉子 47. 快乐地;高兴地 48. 不可能;没门 49. 燃烧;着火 50. 着火;起火 51. 火焰 52. 惊恐;恐慌 53. 到……上;向;朝 54. 扔;抛 55. (使)翻滚;滚动 56. 快的;迅速的;迅速地;快速地 57. 即将;正要(做某事) 58. 突然停住 59. 帮助;援助 60. 急救 61. 安全;安全处所 62. 灭火器 63.上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 64. 在今晚;今夜;今晚 65. 伤心地;令人遗憾 66. 烟;吸烟;冒烟 67. 不幸地;可惜地 68. 幸运地 69. 严重地 70. 伤害;损害 71. 药丸;药片 72. (身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的 73. 平躺;平放 74. 平躺;平卧 75. 有害的 76. 碰撞;击;打;打;击中 77. 震惊;令人震惊的事;使震惊;使惊愕 78. 流血;出血 79. 检查;查明;检查;调查 80. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的 81. 花生 82. 紧张不安地 83. 过敏的 84. 从现在起 作业二:Unit2 Stay Healthy汉译英作业 1. 我们自己 ________ 2. 疼痛的;酸痛的 ________ 3. 喉咙 ________ 4. 胃痛;肚子疼 ________ 5. 头痛 ________ 6. 牙痛 ________ 7. 背痛;腰痛 ________ 8. 压;按;挤;推 ________ 9. 鼻出血 ________ 10. 牙科医生 ________ 11. 发烧 ________ 12. 胃;腹部 ________ 13. 避免;防止 ________ 14. 气体;燃气 ________ 15. 疼痛 ________ 16. X光照片;X射线 ________ 17. 不小心的;粗心的 ________ 18. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 ________ 19. . 咳嗽 ________ 20. 受了擦伤的 ________ 21. 受苦;遭受 ________ 22. 受苦;受折磨 ________ 23. 坐下 ________ 24. 给某人量体温 ________ 25. 检查;测验 ________ 26. 流行性感冒 ________ 27. 药;医学 ________ 28. 口罩 ________ 29. 病毒 ________ 30. 防止……;阻止…… ________ 31. 描写;形容 ________ 32. 病人;有耐心的 ________ 33. 伤害;损伤 ________ 34. 疾病 ________ 35. 刀 ________ 36. 清晰的;清楚的;清理 ________ 37. 疼痛;痛苦 ________ 38. 更有甚者;更为重要的是 ________ 39. 亮度 ________ 40. 环境 ________ 41. 穿越;横过;交叉 ________ 42. 着火 ________ 43. 他(或她、它)们自己 ________ 44. 油炸;油煎;油炒 ________ 45. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ________ 46. . 厨房灶具;炉子 ________ 47. . 快乐地;高兴地 ________ 48. 不可能;没门 ________ 49. 燃烧;着火 ________ 50. 着火;起火 ________ 51. 火焰 ________ 52. 惊恐;恐慌 ________ 53. 到……上;向;朝 ________ 54. 扔;抛 ________ 55. (使)翻滚;滚动 ________ 56. 快的;迅速的;迅速地;快速地 ________ 57. 即将;正要(做某事) ________ 58. 突然停住 ________ 59. 帮助;援助 ________ 60. 急救 ________ 61. 安全;安全处所 ________ 62. 灭火器 ________ 63. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ________ 64. 在今晚;今夜;今晚 ________ 65. 伤心地;令人遗憾 ________ 66. 烟;吸烟;冒烟 ________ 67. 不幸地;可惜地 ________ 68. 幸运地 ________ 69. 严重地 ________ 70. 伤害;损害 ________ 71. 药丸;药片 ________ 72. (身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的 ________ 73. 平躺;平放 ________ 74. 平躺;平卧 ________ 75. 有害的 ________ 76. 碰撞;击;打;打;击中 ________ 77. 震惊;令人震惊的事;使震惊;使惊愕 ________ 78. 流血;出血 ________ 79. 检查;查明;检查;调查 ________ 80. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的 ________ 81. 花生 ________ 82. 紧张不安地 ________ 83. 过敏的 ________ 84. 从现在起 ________ 汉译英参考答案 1. ourselves 2. sore 3. throat 4. stomachache 5. headache 6. toothache 7. backache 8. press 9. nosebleed 10. dentist 11. fever 12. stomach 13. avoid 14. gas 15. ache 16. X-ray 17. careless 18. runny 19. cough 20. bruised 21. suffer 22. suffer from 23. take a seat 24. take one's temperature 25. test 26. flu 27. medicine 28. mask 29. virus 30. stop … from doing 31. description 32. patient 33. injury 34. illness 35.knife 36. clear 37. pain 38. what's more 39.brightness 40. environment 41. cross 42. catch fire 43. themselves 44. fry 45. turn on 46. stove 47. happily 48. no way 49. burn 50. on fire 51. flame 52. panic 53. onto 54. throw 55. roll 56. quick 57. be about to 58. stop short 59. aid 60. first aid 61. safety 62. extinguisher 63. eat out 64. tonight 65. sadly 66. smoke 67. unfortunately 68. luckily 69. badly 70. harm 71. pill 72. painful 73.lie 74. lie down 75. harmful 76. hit 77. shock 78. bleed 79. check 80. tight 81. peanut 82. nervously 83. allergic 84. from now on 作业三:Unit2 Stay Healthy词汇分类背诵默写 1. 名词 (Noun) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 throat(喉咙) stomachache(胃痛;肚子疼) headache(头痛) toothache(牙痛) backache(背痛;腰痛) nosebleed(鼻血) dentist(牙科医生) fever(发烧) stomach(胃;腹部) gas(气体;燃气) X-ray(X光照片;X射线) cough(咳嗽) flu(流感;流行性感冒) medicine(药;医学) mask(口罩) virus(病毒) description(描写;形容) patient(病人) injury(伤害;损伤) disease(疾病) knife(刀) pain(疼痛;痛苦) point(点) environment(环境) fire extinguisher(灭火器) stove(厨房灶具;炉子) flame(火焰) panic(惊恐;恐慌) help(帮助;援助) safety(安全;安全处所) hit(碰撞;击;打;打击;击中) shock(震惊;令人震惊的事) examination(检查;调查) peanut(花生) pill(药丸;药片) Ben(本,人名) Nancy(南希,人名) Jeff(杰夫,人名) James(詹姆斯,人名) Allen(艾伦,人名) Kelly(凯莉,人名) Cooper(库珀,人名) 2. 动词&动词短语 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 press(按;挤;推) avoid(避免;防止) cough(咳嗽) test(测试;测验) prevent(阻止……;防止……) suffer(受苦;遭受) sit down(坐下) take one's temperature(给某人量体温) cross(穿越;横过;交叉) catch fire(着火) fry(油炸;油煎;油炒) turn on(接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开) burn(燃烧;着火) fling(猛动身体(部位);扔;抛) roll((使)翻滚;滚动) be about to(即将;正要(做某事)) come to a stop(突然停住) strike(碰撞;击;打) shock(使震惊;使惊愕) bleed(流血;出血) check(检查;查明) lie(平躺;平放) lie down(平躺;平卧) harm(伤害;损害) 3. 形容词 (Adjective) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 sore(疼痛的;酸痛的) careless(不小心的;粗心的) runny(流鼻涕的;流眼泪的) bruised(受了瘀伤的) patient(有耐心的) clear(清晰的;清楚的) tight(疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的) allergic(过敏的) painful(疼痛的;令人痛苦的) harmful(有害的) quick(迅速的;快速的) 4. 副词 (Adverb) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 unfortunately(不幸地;可惜地) luckily(幸运地) seriously(严重地) sadly(伤心地;令人遗憾) quickly(迅速地;快速地) happily(快乐地;高兴地) tonight(在今晚;今夜;今晚) never(绝不;不可能) 5. 代词 (Pronoun) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 ourselves(我们自己) themselves(他(或她、它)们自己) 6. 介词 (Preposition) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 towards(朝;向) from(从;从……起) 7. 连词 (Conjunction) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 besides(更有甚者;更为重要的是) 8. 感叹词 (Interjection) 英文单词(中文释义) 默写 No way!(绝不;不可能) 9. 短语 (Phrases & Expressions) 英文短语(中文释义) 默写 suffer from(受苦;受折磨) from now on(从现在起) first aid(急救) eat out(在外用餐;吃馆子) on fire(着火;起火) 作业四:Unit2 Stay Healthy单项选择 1. If you have a ______, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible. A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache 2. —What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a bad cold and I need to take some medicine. A. suffer from B. take off C. give up 3. The doctor asked me to ______ my shirt so that he could check my heart. A. take off B. take down C. take up 4. We must ______ people from cutting down trees to protect the environment. A. stop B. make C. let 5. —I have a ______ and I can’t eat anything. —You should drink some hot water with honey. A. sore back B. sore throat C. fever 6. It’s important to stay ______ when there is a fire in the building. A. happy B. safe C. quick 7. My mother always tells me to be careful with fire, or our house will ______. A. burn down B. put out C. take off 8. The little boy fell off his bike and his knees were ______. A. nervous B. lucky C. bruised 9. ______, I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home in the rain. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly 10. You should ______ smoking because it’s harmful to your health. A. avoid B. keep C. practice 11. The teacher asked us to write a ______ of our favorite place in the city. A. description B. medicine C. safety 12. When you have a fever, the doctor will ______ your temperature first. A. take B. make C. have 13. The firemen used a(n) ______ to put out the big fire in the factory. A. first aid B. extinguisher C. environment 14. The old man ______ a serious illness and passed away last week. A. looked after B. suffered from C. took up 15. It’s too cold outside. Please ______ the stove to keep the room warm. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 16. You should lie down and rest if you have a ______. A. backache B. knife C. flame 17. The movie is so scary that it made me feel ______. A. panic B. pain C. happy 18. The doctor gave me some ______ to take three times a day. A. pills B. smoke C. harm 19. Don’t be ______ when you cross the street, or you may get hit by a car. A. careful B. careless C. nervous 20. ______ is more important than anything else in our life. A. Brightness B. Safety C. Environment 单项选择参考答案 1.B 句意:如果你牙疼,你应该尽快去看牙医。 2.A 句意:——你怎么了?——我得了重感冒,需要吃点药。 3.A 句意:医生让我脱掉衬衫,这样他就能检查我的心脏了。 4.A 句意:我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。 5.B 句意:——我喉咙痛,什么都吃不下。——你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热水。 6.B 句意:当大楼发生火灾时,保持安全很重要。 7.A 句意:我妈妈总是告诉我要小心用火,否则我们的房子会被烧毁。 8.C 句意:小男孩从自行车上摔下来,膝盖瘀伤了。 9.B 句意:幸运的是,我赶上了末班车,不用在雨中步行回家了。 10.A 句意:你应该避免吸烟,因为它对你的健康有害。 11.A 句意:老师让我们写一篇关于城市里最喜欢的地方的描述。 12.A 句意:当你发烧时,医生会先给你量体温。 13.B 句意:消防员用灭火器扑灭了工厂里的大火。 14.B 句意:这位老人患了重病,上周去世了。 15.A 句意:外面太冷了。请打开炉子让房间暖和起来。 16.A 句意:如果你背痛,你应该躺下休息。 17.A 句意:这部电影太吓人了,让我感到恐慌。 18.A 句意:医生给了我一些药片,让我一天吃三次。 19. B 句意:过马路时不要粗心,否则你可能会被车撞到。 20.B 句意:安全在我们的生活中比任何事情都重要。 作业五:Unit2 Stay Healthy语篇阅读 A Trip to Mogao Caves Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to Dunhuang. Our main destination was the Mogao Caves, which are famous for their wonderful artwork and ____1____ cultural value. It took us about two hours to drive there from the city center. 1. A. high B. low C. little D. few When we arrived, we first visited the visitor center to watch a short video. It told us about the ____2____ of the Mogao Caves. We learned that the caves were built over 1,600 years ago and have a long history. 2. A. story B. history C. future D. name Then, a guide led us into the caves. She told us to keep quiet and not to touch the paintings. The walls were covered with colorful murals, and each one had a special ____3____. Some showed ancient people’s daily life, while others told religious stories. 3. A. meaning B. color C. size D. shape I was deeply moved by the beautiful artwork. The artists used special ink and tools to create these masterpieces. It was hard to believe that people could make such great works with ____4____ equipment at that time. 4. A. modern B. advanced C. simple D. complex During the visit, the guide ____5____ us with many interesting facts. For example, some murals were painted with natural dyes, which kept their bright colors for centuries. We listened carefully and took notes from time to time. 5. A. taught B. provided C. shared D. told Halfway through the trip, my little sister felt a bit tired. We sat down on a bench to rest and drink some water. A foreign tourist passed by and ____6____ to us with a smile. We greeted him back politely. 6. A. waved B. shouted C. cried D. ran After resting for a while, we continued our visit. We saw many statues of Buddha, which were made of wood and stone. Each statue had a different expression, showing the artists’ great ____7____. 7. A. skill B. courage C. energy D. patience Before leaving the caves, we bought some postcards with pictures of the murals as souvenirs. I wanted to keep them to ____8____ this unforgettable trip. 8. A. forget B. remember C. finish D. start On our way back, my parents talked about the trip with us. They said the Mogao Caves are not only a treasure of China but also a gift to the world. We should protect these cultural relics and pass their beauty ____9____ to future generations. 9. A. away B. down C. up D. out That night, I wrote a diary about the trip. I felt lucky to have the chance to visit such a wonderful place. It taught me a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made me more ____10____ of our country’s rich cultural heritage. 10. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful Now, whenever I look at the postcards, I will think of the amazing Mogao Caves. I hope to visit there again someday and learn more about the ____11____ behind the artwork. 11. A. stories B. news C. messages D. information This trip also made me realize that traveling is a great way to learn. It allows us to see different places, meet different people, and ____12____ our horizons. 12. A. narrow B. widen C. close D. open In the future, I plan to visit more places of cultural interest. I believe each trip will bring me new ____13____ and experiences. 13. A. friends B. knowledge C. money D. food During the trip, we also tried some local food. The noodles were delicious, and the fruits were fresh. Everything there left a deep ____14____ on me. 14. A. impression B. idea C. opinion D. feeling All in all, this trip to Mogao Caves was a wonderful experience. It was not only a journey of pleasure but also a journey of ____15____. 15. A. education B. entertainment C. relaxation D. celebration 语篇阅读参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 解题思路说明 1. A. high(基础题,考察形容词辨析):结合常识,莫高窟具有“高的文化价值”,low(低的)、little(少的,修饰不可数名词)、few(少的,修饰可数名词)均不符合语境。 2. B. history(基础题,考察名词辨析):后文提及“洞窟建于1600多年前”,对应讲述莫高窟的“历史”,story(故事)、future(未来)、name(名字)无逻辑呼应。 3. A. meaning(基础题,考察名词辨析):壁画均有特殊“含义”,与后文“展示日常生活、宗教故事”衔接,color(颜色)、size(尺寸)、shape(形状)未体现核心逻辑。 4. C. simple(中档题,考察形容词辨析):结合“1600多年前”的时代背景,当时的设备应是“简单的”,modern(现代的)、advanced(先进的)、complex(复杂的)均不符合历史语境。 5. C. shared(基础题,考察动词搭配):“share sth with sb”为考纲高频搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”,taught(教,需接双宾语)、provided(提供,搭配为provide sth for sb)、told(告诉,搭配为tell sb sth)均不契合句式。 6. A. waved(基础题,考察动词辨析):结合“微笑”可知是“挥手致意”,shouted(大喊)、cried(哭)、ran(跑)均不符合礼貌问候的语境。 7. A. skill(基础题,考察名词辨析):佛像表情各异,体现艺术家的“技艺”,courage(勇气)、energy(精力)、patience(耐心)无直接关联。 8. B. remember(基础题,考察动词辨析):买明信片是为了“记住”难忘的旅行,forget(忘记)、finish(完成)、start(开始)语义相反或无关。 9. B. down(中档题,考察副词搭配):“pass down”为考纲固定短语,意为“传承、传递”,符合“将美传承给后代”的语境,pass away(去世)、pass up(放弃)、pass out(昏迷)均不契合。 10. A. proud(基础题,考察形容词搭配):“be proud of”为高频搭配,意为“为……自豪”,符合了解文化遗产后的情感,afraid(害怕的)、tired(疲惫的)、careful(小心的)语义不符。 11. A. stories(中档题,考察名词辨析):结合前文壁画讲述故事,此处指艺术品背后的“故事”,news(新闻)、messages(信息)、information(资讯)均无语境连贯性。 12. B. widen(中档题,考察动词辨析):“widen one’s horizons”为固定表达,意为“拓宽视野”,narrow(变窄)、close(关闭)、open(打开)均不搭配horizons。 13. B. knowledge(基础题,考察名词辨析):旅行能带来新的“知识”,与前文“旅行是学习的好方式”呼应,friends(朋友)、money(钱)、food(食物)非核心逻辑。 14. A. impression(难题,考察名词搭配):“leave a deep impression on sb”为考纲短语,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”,idea(想法)、opinion(观点)、feeling(感受)均无此搭配。 15. A. education(难题,考察名词辨析):前文提及旅行带来历史文化知识,对应“一场教育之旅”,entertainment(娱乐)、relaxation(放松)、celebration(庆祝)均未体现文章核心——旅行的学习意义。 $

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Unit2 Stay Healthy作业清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit2 Stay Healthy作业清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit2 Stay Healthy作业清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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