新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市克拉玛依区克拉玛依市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末诊断英语试卷

克拉玛依市第一中学 高一年级（2024级四年制，2025级三年制） 英语学科 第6，2学段 教与学质量诊断问卷 考试时间：2026年01月 考试时长：120分钟 满分：100分 命题人：张树菊 审核人：于琦 I、听力理解 (共20小题，计10分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test. 3. Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tom. C. Tony. 4. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 5. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 7. Why does the. man pay for the fine? A. The book wasn’t returned in time. B. The book was damaged. C. The book was lost. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A hotel assistant. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. II、阅读理解 (共20小题,计20分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations: Harbin Ice and Snow World It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. Siberian Tiger Park Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you’ll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers,lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures! Volga Manor Park Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m² Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors. Special Offer! 2599 RMB *100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! 21. Which destination attracts those interested in sports? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Siberian Tiger Park. C. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D. Volga Manor Park. 22. What experience can you have at the last two destinations? A. Tasting western food. B. Relaxing in the parks. C. Shopping at commercial centers. D. Enjoying Russian-style sights. 23. How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend? A. 2499 RMB. B. 2599 RMB. C. 5098 RMB. D. 5198 RMB. B Everyone has that special person in their lives who acts like a role model to them. For many of us,including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that. Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow, his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you. Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 24. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 25. What does the underlined word“outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 26. What was Nann extremely interested in? A. Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 27. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. C Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, re-live past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 28. What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 29. Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 30. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 31. What is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life B. Parents’ Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kids’ Love for Festivals D Regular physical exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It’s not just about keeping a slim figure or building strong muscles—it has far-reaching benefits for both your body and mind. For your physical health, exercise helps strengthen your heart and lungs. When you do activities like running, swimming or cycling, your heart works harder to pump blood around your body. Over time, this makes your heart muscle stronger and more efficient, which lowers your risk of heart disease. Exercise also helps with weight management. By burning calories, it prevents excess fat from building up in your body. Additionally, it can strengthen your bones and joints. Weight-bearing exercises such as walking or playing basketball can increase bone density, reducing the chance of osteoporosis later in life. Exercise is equally good for your mental health. When you exercise, your brain releases chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals are known as. “feel-good” hormones because they can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, and even help fight depression. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality. A good workout during the day can make you feel tired at night, helping you fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply. Moreover, staying active can boost your self-confidence. Achieving small exercise goals, like running a 5-kilometer race or lifting a heavier weight, can make you feel proud of yourself and improve your overall mood. However, it’s important to exercise in a smart way. Don’t push yourself too hard at the beginning. Start with short, easy workouts and gradually increase the time and intensity. It’s also essential to warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards to avoid injuries. Remember to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during long workouts. In short, regular exercise is a powerful tool for a healthy body and a happy mind. So why not pick an activity you enjoy and start moving today? 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise to avoid injuries. B. The physical and mental benefits of regular exercise. C. The best kinds of exercise for high school students. D. How exercise helps with weight management. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is a weight-bearing exercise? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Yoga 34. Why are endorphins called “feel-good” hormones? A. They can help people lose weight quickly. B. They can strengthen the heart and lungs. C. They can reduce stress and anxiety and fight depression. D. They can improve bone density. 35. What should we do to exercise in a smart way? ① Start with short and easy works. ② Warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards. ③ Drink enough water during workouts. ④ Push ourselves as hard as possible from the very beginning. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is much more than just something to fill our stomachs. 36 It connects families, celebrates cultures, and creates sweet memories that last a lifetime. Whether it’s a simple home-cooked meal or a special dish for a festival, food plays an important role in our daily lives. For many people, the best food memories come from their childhood. 37 For example, a bowl of grandma’s chicken soup on a cold winter day, or dad’s pancakes on weekend mornings. These foods taste good, but they also carry love and care from family members. That’s why even after growing up, many people still miss the taste of home. 38 Every country and every culture has its own special food. Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, Mexican tacos and Chinese dumplings are all famous around the world. When we try food from other cultures, we are not just eating—we are learning about the history and traditions of different places. It’s like a delicious journey around the world without leaving home. Eating with others is another wonderful part of food. 39 When we sit around the table with family or friends, we share not only food but also stories and laughter. This kind of gathering makes us feel warm and connected. In some cultures, meals are even seen as a time to show respect to elders or guests. Of course, food is also about health. 40 Fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats can keep our bodies strong. A balanced diet is the key to staying healthy, so it’s important to enjoy all kinds of food in the right way. In a word, food is a mix of taste, love, culture and health. It makes our lives colorful and meaningful. A. It is a symbol of love, culture and happiness. B. We should choose food that is good for our bodies. C. Food is also a great way to understand different cultures. D. Childhood foods are often linked to warm family moments. E. Cooking food at home is cheaper and healthier than eating out. F. Sharing a meal is one of the most common ways to build relationships. G. Many people like to try new food because it is exciting and interesting. Ⅲ、语言运用 (共 15小题,计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t 41 me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without 42 . I immediately 43 them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities in Tanzania 44 to allow me, a young English girl, to go alone into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩), my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have 45 them for hours each day and written down their 46 in notebooks. There, I first 47 an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He 48 branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to 49 ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their 50 with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to 51 world, So I have turned my efforts to wildlife 52 and the environment, I 53 around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I 54 my mother and remembered her constant encouragement and 55 . 41. A. admire B. lecture C. encourage D. praise 42. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 43. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 44. A. refused B. drew C. described D. observed 45. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 46. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 47. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 48. A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 49. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 50. A. nest B. field C. kill D. stone 51. A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 52. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 53. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 54. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 55. A.comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support IV、基础知识 (共50 小题，计45分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56. It is g_______ of you to lend your portable computer to me. (慷慨) 57. His d_______ look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (下定决心的) 58. My most frightening but magical experience was now c_______ forever in a single image. (捕捉) 59. Then you usually lay there just s_______ at the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. (盯着) 60. His suggestions are in h_______ with the aims of this project. (和谐) 61. Music education is b_______ and important to all the students. (有益的) 62. Most of us like the c_______ of using credit cards to buy necessities. (方便) 63. The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour favours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to r_____. (抵抗) 64. This organization will hold an event to help the s_______ children in Africa. (挨饿的) 65. I’m in e_______ with my parents on which major to choose. (冲突) 第二节 短语 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. But we need to _______ _______ _______ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (记住) 67. When I _______ _______ the shock, I looked at my camera. (从……中恢复) 68. As you know, it is my duty to _______ my younger sisters _______ being hurt when they are in danger. (保护……免受) 69. The old house _______ _______ my grandfather was still in good condition. (属于) 70. He came round for a coffee and we _______ _______ having a meal together. (以……结尾) 71. If we have children, I want to _______ them _______ just like us. (抚养) 72. Does everyone know what to do if a fire _______ _______? (发生) 73. She often _______ _______ not feeling appreciated at work. (抱怨) 74. The building _______ _______ _______ Roman times. (追溯到) 75. I was still living in London when the war _______ _______. (爆发) 第三节 语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 76. We have entered an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 77. I can still remember the sitting room _______ my mother and I used to sit every evening. 78. The manager came in with his assistant _______ (follow) him. 79. _______ _______ my father _______ will have a face-to-face talk with me. (强调句) 80. This is Tow Sawyer, _______ which his teacher is proud. 81. Do you remember the day _______ which you joined our club. 82. I am so afraid that I don’t dare to move. (dare 作实义动词)=I am so afraid that I _______ _______ _______ (dare作情态动词). 83. The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _______ (enjoy) the rising sun. 84. Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 85. It was an easy test and he _______ _______ _______ (本应该通过；pass) it, but he didn’t. 第四节 绿宝书词汇英译汉 List 7-14 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 86. She persuaded me to phone the local college. _______ 87. The boss was in a dilemma. _______ 88. In France, quality in life is much more important than efficiency. _______ 89. Who recommended you to our company? _______ 90. Building up a dream team is far more complex than simply hiring the best team. _______ 91. There are many people who oppose this view. _______ 92. Some chemicals can not be exposed to the sun. _______ 93. Please confirm our reservations at the hotel. _______ 94. I had to wear a belt because my pants were too loose. _______ 95. You shouldn’t scold him for his poor performance._______ 第五节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 将96至101题选项填涂在对应答题卡处。(阳光英语 《果实王国》+《池塘探秘》) 96-101: A. decomposer B. bred C. seeds D. sunlight E. prey F. pollinated 96. Fruit is the part of a plant that has the _______ in it. 97. When the flower has been _______, seeds form in the ovary and the fruit forms around the seeds. 98. A tangelo is _______ by crossing tangerines and grapefruit or pomelos. 99. Did you know that _______ is the secret to life in a pond? 100. Dragonflies and frogs rest on leaves above the water, looking for _______. 101. When pond plants and animals die, tiny animals called _______ break the dead matter down. 匹配角色与事迹。将102至105题选项填涂在对应答题卡处。(Holes: Chapter 12-25) 102-105: A. Mr. sir B. X-ray C. Stanley D. the Warden 102. _______ took the golden tube from Stanley and gave it to Mr. Sir in order to get a day off and a shower. 103. _______ was growing impatient seeing the boys couldn’t find the thing she wanted. She even jabbed a pitchfork into Armpit’s breast and left three blood spots in his shirt. 104. _______ was writing letter to his mom when Zero looked at him and asked to teach him reading and writing, but Zero was refused. 105. _______ thought Stanley stole his sunflower seeds and dragged him to see the Warden, but ironically he was beaten bitterly. The next day, when it’s his turn to fill Stanley’s canteen, he poured all water onto the dirt as a release of anger. V、书面表达 (共1小题，计10分) 假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友Peter的来信，请你根据来信内容给Peter写一封不少于100词的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m curious about Chinese traditional festivals after learning a bit in class. What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival? What are the activities you are interested in? Could you share it with me? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Peter Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参 考 答 案 II、阅读理解 (共20小题,计20分) 第一节 A篇文章介绍哈尔滨三日游行程，涵盖冰雪大世界、东北虎林园、太阳岛雪雕、伏尔加庄园、中央大街5个景点，含特色活动及2599元/人、双人同行每人立减100元的优惠。 21. A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. 根据Harbin Ice and Snow World部分Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.（在这里，你不仅可以看到五彩缤纷的冰雪雕塑，还可以享受各种文化活动和冬季运动。） 关键句提到了冬季运动，故哈尔滨冰雪世界适合喜欢运动的人。 22. D. Enjoying Russian-style sights. 根据Volga Manor Park部分a 0.6 million m² Russian-style forest garden.（一个60万平方米的俄式森林园林。）和Zhongyang Pedestrian Street部分a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings.（大量的西式建筑，包括俄式、文艺复兴风格的建筑。） 两个目的地都明确提到了俄式或Russian元素。选项D. Enjoying Russian-style sights.（欣赏俄式风景）是两者共通的体验。 23. A. 2499 RMB. 在文章最后的Special Offer部分，标明原价为2599 RMB。同时，折扣条件为100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!（如果和朋友一起报名，每人可享受100元人民币的折扣！） 因此，单人实际支付的费用为：2599元（原价） - 100元（折扣） = 2499元。 选项A的金额正好是2499元人民币。 B篇文章作者讲述外祖父作为自己榜样和朋友的故事，回忆其从小到大对自己的陪伴与影响，以及如今自己如何陪伴年迈的外祖父。 24. A. Mother. 根据第一段Everyone has that special person in their lives who acts like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother.（每个人的生命中都有一个扮演榜样角色的特殊人物。对于我们许多人，包括我，那个人就是我们的母亲。） 这里的For many of us（对于我们许多人）与问题中的for most people（对大多数人）意思相近，直接表明答案是母亲。 25. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 推理过程： 根据第三段Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there.（快进几年，当我开始对这些玩具或糖果感到outgrow时，外公并没有就此止步。） 上下文表明，作者从一个需要玩具和糖果的孩子，成长为一个可以被带到俱乐部和公园的更大一点的孩子。这意味着她因为年龄增长而不再对这些幼稚的东西感兴趣了。 选项D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older.（随着年龄增长，对某事物失去兴趣）最符合这个语境。 26. B. Various plants. 根据第三段He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer.（他对自然非常热情，并在其中度过数小时，享受它所提供的一切。） 对自然非常热情直接对应了选项B. Various plants.（各种植物）。 27. C. By companying and chatting with him. 根据第五段What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea...（我现在做的是尽量陪伴他，和他聊天，主要是关于他海上旅行的故事……） 这句话直接说明了作者的回报方式是give him company and talk to him（陪伴他，和他聊天），与选项C. By companying and chatting with him.完全一致。 C篇文章探讨节日对儿童的意义，强调家长应让孩子参与节日活动，通过故事、仪式和礼物培养其文化认同与情感价值观。 28. B. A chance to increase knowledge. 根据第二段Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.（嗯，对我们的孩子来说，这是学习和用知识丰富他们生活的绝佳时机。） 这句话明确指出，节日对孩子来说是学习和丰富知识的时间，与选项B. A chance to increase knowledge.（一个增加知识的机会）完全吻合。 29. C. They must know who they are. 根据第四段Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity...（孩子需要对自己文化和传统的认同有深刻的理解。因为这不仅有助于培养积极的认同感……） a positive sense of identity（积极的认同感）就是知道自己是谁的核心内涵。因此，让孩子成为节日的核心，是为了帮助他们建立身份认同，对应选项C. They must know who they are.。 30. D. Parents. 文章中多次出现直接面向家长的表述，例如第二段Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids...（儿童专家强烈建议家长告诉他们的孩子……）、第四段Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals.（因此，家长应该让孩子成为所有节日的核心。）、末段Every time I give gifts to my kids...（每次我给我的孩子礼物时……）。 整篇文章的语气是在向家长提供建议和指导，告诉他们应该如何利用节日来教育孩子。因此，目标读者是家长。 31. A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life. 文章从学习知识（第二、三段）、建立文化认同（第四段）到感受关爱（第五段），全方位论述了节日对孩子成长的重要意义。选项A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life（节日对孩子生活的重要性）最适合当文章的标题。 D篇文章阐述规律体育锻炼对身心健康的多方面益处，包括增强心肺功能、帮助体重管理、强化骨骼关节等生理好处，以及释放内啡肽、改善睡眠、提升自信等心理益处，并给出科学锻炼的建议。 32. B. The physical and mental benefits of regular exercise. 根据第一段Regular physical exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It’s not just about keeping a slim figure or building strong muscles—it has far-reaching benefits for both your body and mind.（规律体育锻炼是你可以为你的健康做的最重要的事情之一。它不仅仅是为了保持苗条身材或强壮肌肉——它对你的身心都有深远的好处。） 接下来的第二段和第三段分别详细论述了体育锻炼对body（身体）和mind（精神）两方面的好处。选项B. The physical and mental benefits of regular exercise.最全面、最准确地概括了文章的核心内容。 33. C. Playing basketball. 根据第二段Weight-bearing exercises such as walking or playing basketball can increase bone density...（像散步或打篮球这样的承重运动可以增加骨密度……） 这句话直接将playing basketball列为承重运动的例子。 34. C. They can reduce stress and anxiety and fight depression. 根据第三段When you exercise, your brain releases chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals are known as “feel-good” hormones because they can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, and even help fight depression.（当你锻炼时，你的大脑会释放叫做内啡肽的化学物质。这些化学物质被称为“感觉良好”激素，因为它们可以减少压力和焦虑的感觉，甚至有助于对抗抑郁症。） because引导的从句直接解释了原因，与选项C. They can reduce stress and anxiety and fight depression.的描述完全一致。 35. A. ①②③ 根据第三段Don’t push yourself too hard at the beginning. Start with short, easy workouts...这支持了① Start with short and easy works.、It’s also essential to warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards...这支持了② Warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards.、Remember to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water...这支持了③ Drink enough water during workouts. 因此，正确的建议是①、②和③的组合。 第二节 本文探讨食物超越饱腹功能的深层意义，强调其作为情感纽带、文化载体、社交媒介和健康要素的多重角色。食物连接家庭情感、传承文化传统、促进人际关系，同时需注重健康选择，最终丰富生活意义。 36. A. It is a symbol of love, culture and happiness. 空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接前文Food is much more than just something to fill our stomachs.食物不止是填饱肚子，又能引出后面的具体作用。选项A. It is a symbol of love, culture and happiness.（它是爱、文化和幸福的象征）正好起到了这个作用，它高度概括了食物的深层意义，而后文的connect families连接家庭（对应爱）、celebrate cultures庆祝文化（对应文化）、create sweet memories创造甜蜜记忆（对应幸福）正是对这个象征的具体阐释。 37. D. Childhood foods are often linked to warm family moments. 空格处需要一句概括性的话，来连接段首的主题句和后面的具体例子。选项D. Childhood foods are often linked to warm family moments.（童年时期的食物常常与温暖的家庭时刻联系在一起）完美地起到了这个作用。它解释了为什么童年食物记忆深刻，因为它们与warm family moments温暖的家庭时刻相关，而后文的grandma’s chicken soup奶奶的鸡汤和dad’s pancakes爸爸的煎饼正是这种温暖时刻的具体体现。 38. C. Food is also a great way to understand different cultures. 空格处需要一个能概括全段内容的主题句。选项C. Food is also a great way to understand different cultures.（食物也是了解不同文化的好方法）最合适。它提出了一个观点，后面的内容通过列举各国美食来支撑这个观点，说明通过品尝这些食物，我们就能接触到不同的文化。 39. F. Sharing a meal is one of the most common ways to build relationships. 空格处需要一句话来解释前文Eating with others is another wonderful part of food与他人共餐是美妙之处的原因。选项 F. Sharing a meal is one of the most common ways to build relationships.（共餐是建立关系最常见的方式之一）给出了答案。它指出了共餐的核心功能——建立关系，而后文的share not only food but also stories and laughter分享故事和欢笑正是建立关系的具体过程和表现。 40. B. We should choose food that is good for our bodies. 空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，从food is also about health.食物关乎健康这个宏观概念，过渡到具体应该吃什么。选项B. We should choose food that is good for our bodies.（我们应该选择对身体有益的食物）正好起到了这个作用。它提出了一个基于健康原则的行动建议，而后文列举的健康食物正是这个建议的具体内容。 Ⅲ、语言运用 本文讲述作者在母亲的影响下从小热爱动物，成年后在母亲支持下前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，并致力于野生动物保护的经历。 41. B. lecture A. admire 钦佩B. lecture 训斥C. encourage 鼓励D. praise 表扬 Instead表转折，后文母亲gently told me温和告知，说明前文是没有训斥，因此选B。 42. C. earth A. light 光线B. dust 灰尘C. earth 泥土D. leaves 树叶 蚯蚓需潮湿土壤呼吸，脱离泥土会窒息死亡，后文take them back to garden（带回花园）直接呼应土壤环境，故选C。 43. D. gathered A. put 放置B. made 制作C. gave 给予D. gathered 收集 作者需要先收集床上的蚯蚓再送回花园，gathered up（收集起来）符合语境，因此选D。 44. A. refused A. refused 拒绝B. drew 画C. described 描述D. observed 观察 母亲陪同前往，暗示政府当局最初拒绝作者单独进入森林，因此选A。 45. D. studied A. revised 修改B. mastered 掌握C. trained 训练D. studied 研究 作者记录黑猩猩的情况，属于研究行为，因此选D。 46. A. behaviors A. behaviors 行为B. sources 来源C. expressions 表达D. personalities 个性 后文描述黑猩猩制作工具、捕食蚂蚁等具体动作，属于行为，因此选A。 47. B. noticed A. searched 搜索B. noticed 注意到C. examined 检查D. recognized 认出 作者首次注意到这只黑猩猩，符合语境，因此选B。 48. C. picked A. packed 打包B. threw 扔C. picked 采摘D. knocked 敲击 黑猩猩需要采摘树枝再去掉叶子制作工具，因此选C。 49. B. catch A. feed 喂养B. catch 捕捉C. request 要求D. avoid 避免 用工具从蚁穴中捕捉蚂蚁作为食物，因此选B。 50. C. kill A. nest 巢穴B. field 田野C. kill 猎物D. stone 石头 猎人会分享猎物，因此选C。 51. A. natural A. natural 自然的B. economic 经济的C. unique 独特的D. modern 现代的 作者关注的是人类对自然世界的破坏，因此选A。 52. B. protection A. preference 偏好B. protection 保护C. safety 安全D. concentration 专注 conservation（保护）与wildlife protection（野生动物保护）同义，因此选B。 53. D. travel A. explore 探索B. visit 参观C. transport 运输D. travel 旅行 为了保护工作环游世界，用travel符合语境，因此选D。 54. C. thought of A. worked out 解决B. worried about 担心C. thought of 想起D. dreamed of 梦想 作者在被问及时想起母亲，因此选C。 55. D. support A. comfort 安慰B. confidence 信心C. determination 决心D. support 支持 前文母亲volunteered to accompany me（自愿陪同）体现支持，与encouragement（鼓励）并列，因此选D。 答案汇总表 IV、基础知识 第一节 单词 56. generous 57. determined 58. captured 59. staring 60. harmony 61. beneficial 62. convenience 63. resist 64. starving 65. conflict 第二节 短语 66. keep in mind But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 67. recover from When I recover from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来,我看了看我的相机。 68. protect from As you know, it is my duty to protect my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. 如你所知，当我的妹妹们处于危险中时，保护她们不受伤害是我的责任。 69. belonged to The old house belonged to my grandfather was still in good condition. 我祖父的那座老房子仍然完好无损。 70. ended up He came round for a coffee and we ended up having a meal together. 他过来喝咖啡，最后我们一起吃了顿饭。 71. bring up If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us. 如果我们有孩子，我想把他们像我们一样抚养大。 72. breaks out Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 每个人都知道如果发生火灾该怎么做吗？ 73. complains about She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她经常抱怨在工作中得不到赏识。 74. dates back to The building dates back to Roman times. 这座建筑可以追溯到罗马时代。 75. broke out I was still living in London when the war broke out. 战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。 第三节 语法 76. when 先行词是表示时间的名词an age（一个时代），关系词在从句中作时间状语，根据定语从句语法规则，需用关系副词when引导。 77. where 先行词是表示地点的名词the sitting room，从句中sit是不及物动词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 78. following 此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾语his assistant与动词follow之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式following作宾语补足语，表示主动进行的伴随动作。 79. It is; who/that 本句是强调句，强调主语my father（指人），强调句的基本结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who，结合句中一般将来时的语境，be动词用is，指人可用who/that。 80. of 定语从句中包含固定短语be proud of（以……为傲），在介词+关系代词的定语从句结构中，需将固定搭配中的介词of提前，与which连用。 81. on 先行词the day表示时间，从句完整表达为you joined our club on the day，在介词+关系代词结构中，需将时间介词on提前，与which连用。 82. dare not move dare作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式直接在dare后加not；原句实义动词用法don’t dare to move转换为情态动词用法，即dare not move。 83. enjoying 主语The visitors与动词enjoy之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词enjoying作伴随状语，说明游客站在泰山山顶时同时进行的动作。 84. watching 在there be句型中，宾语millions of people与动词watch是主动关系，用现在分词watching作后置定语，修饰people，表当时正在进行的动作。 85. should have passed should have + 过去分词是虚拟语气结构，用来表达本应该做某事但实际上没做，符合句中简单测试，他本应通过却没通过的语境，pass的过去分词是passed。 第四节 绿宝书词汇英译汉 List 7-14 86. persuaded（说服） She persuaded me to phone the local college. 她说服我给当地大学打电话。 87. dilemma（困境；进退两难） The boss was in a dilemma. 老板陷入了两难困境。 88. quality（质量；品质） In France, quality in life is much more important than efficiency. 在法国，生活质量远比效率重要得多。 89. recommended（推荐；建议） Who recommended you to our company? 是谁推荐你来我们公司的？ 90. complex（复杂的） Building up a dream team is far more complex than simply hiring the best team. 打造一支梦之队远比单纯雇佣最优秀的团队复杂得多。 91. oppose（反对；抵制） There are many people who oppose this view. 有许多人反对这一观点。 92. exposed（暴露；接触） Some chemicals cannot be exposed to the sun. 某些化学品不能暴露在阳光下。 93. confirm（确认；核实） Please confirm our reservations at the hotel. 请确认我们在酒店的预订。 94. loose（宽松的；松动的） I had to wear a belt because my pants were too loose. 我不得不系腰带，因为我的裤子太松了。 95. scold（责骂；训斥） You shouldn’t scold him for his poor performance. 你不该因为他的糟糕表现而责骂他。 第五节 选词填空 96. C. seeds 97. F. pollinated 98. B. bred 99. D. sunlight 100. E. prey 101. A. decomposer 102. B. X-ray 103. D. the Warden 104. C. Stanley 105. A. Mr. Sir V、书面表达 One possible version Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China, meaning family reunion and new beginnings. During the Spring Festival, I enjoy many activities. First, we have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve, eating delicious dishes like dumplings and fish. I love this because it creates a warm atmosphere. Second, it is exciting to set off firecrackers, which fills the air with noise and color, standing for good luck for the new year. Also, as a child, I receive red envelopes with lucky money from elders, which always makes me happy. Finally, it is a fun way to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV with my family to end the night. These traditions not only celebrate our culture but also strengthen family bonds. I’d love to hear about your favorite festival in the UK. Please share it with me in your next letter. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $