期末语法复习 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Happy Holiday UNIT 1 What are indefinite pronouns? 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词,具有不明确指代对象的特点。只相当于名词,在句子中用作主语、宾语或表语。 类别 -body -one -thing some-类 (某人;有人) _ (某人;有人) _ (某事;某物) _ _ any-类 (任何人) _ (任何人) _ (任何事物) _ _ no-类 (没有人) _ (没有人) _ (没有什么) _ _ every-类 (每人;所有人) _ (每人;所有人) _ (每件事;一切) _ _ 常见的复合不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody no one nothing 两个单词 -where (某地) (任何地方) (无处) (到处) somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 不 定 副 词 Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. No one wants to go there again. Everyone was very happy at the party. Everyting is OK. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 There is nothing special. I have something important to tell you. Did you meet anyone interesting? We went somewhere fantastic. 形容词修饰不定代词 或不定副词时,要后置。 不定副词前不要用介词 some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别 I have something important to tell you. Would you like something to drink? There is not anything in the box. I can do anything for you. ①some和含some 的不定代词用于肯定句,any和含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 ② 表示请求、建议等疑问句,或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候,用some或者含some的不定代词。 ③肯定句中,用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。 一、完成句子 1.I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换) I bought yesterday. 2.The maths problem is so difficult that no one in our class can work it out. (保持句意不变) The maths problem is difficult for in our class to work out. 3.Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t for her daughter yesterday. 4.The hole was too dark for her to see anything. (改为同义句) It was a dark hole that she could see . 5.Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句) else speaks French_ than Betty in our school. nothing too to buy anything so nothing Nobody better Exercises 二、单项填空 1.Did you go last summer holiday? -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney, A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it . A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 3. —Did you last week? —Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents. A.go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting 4.They were ready_somewhere to go. A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds 5.—What are you doing here? —I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find _ to wear. A.else anything B.everything else C.something else D.new something Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Can I grow some flowers there? Can I invite my friends to our new house? Could I go out? Could we keep some fish here? Can you sort your things into those boxes? Can you take care of them every day? Could you please help me hang up the photos? Could you please sweep the floor? 情态动词 can / could can / could 请求许可 提出请求 1 —Could you please take out the rubbish? —_ A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome! C. No problem. D. That sounds good! — _ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Will 2 —Dad, _ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _, Peter. The car is broken. A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t 3 Multiple choice. 1. Poor Jack! His phone went _ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 2. I like to take _ (note) when I am reading a book. 3. There are many _ (community) in our city. 4. Can she _ (run) as fast as Helen? 5. The cups are expensive, please be _ (care) with them. 6. My pet dog’s _ (dead) made me sad. 7. I would like _ (invite) my friends to my party. 8.一Can you go to the _ (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 语法填空。 dead notes communities run careful death to invite movies Unit 3 Same or Different 单句填词 (基础) The sun is _ (large) than the Earth. This box is smaller _ that one. She has _ (much) books than her brother. Today is _ (warm) than yesterday. There is _ (little) water in this bottle than in that one. My English is _ (good) than yours. He runs _ (fast) than his friend. Lucy is _ (slim) than her sister. There are _ (many) students in Class 1 than in Class 2. Tom is as smart _ his cousin. She wakes up _ (early) than her parents. larger than more warmer less better faster slimmer more as earlier 单句整句翻译 (提升) 1.今年的活动更多了,比去年更加丰富多彩。 _ 2.艾玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。 _ 3.埃拉跳舞比艾玛好,但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。 _ 4.艾玛总是比我起得早,但我工作和她一样努力! _ There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! Amazing Plants and Animals Amazing Plants and Animals Unit 4 形容词、副词的最高级 当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。 注意: 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the有时可省略。 定义 形容词、副词的最高级 1. 用法:英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时,要用“the+最高级”的结构。含最高级的句式中通常带有表示范围的介词短语,比如: in our class, of the three 等。 例如: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较,常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前的the可省略。 定义 特点 形容词、副词的最高级 It is the most popular cinema in the city. He is the tallest of the three. He runs (the) fastest. 最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况,所以后面通常用in /of /among...来表示比较的范围。 Tips Andy is the tallest in our class. 安迪是我们班个子最高的。 Linda lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates. 在我所有的同班同学中,琳达住得离学校最近。 Tips 由“动词+-ed”或“动词+-ing”构成的形容词变最高级时,通常在该形容词前加 most。 interesting most interesting relaxed most relaxed exciting most exciting boring most boring 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况下,在词尾加-est tall; short tallest; shortest 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-st large; late largest; latest 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再在词尾加-est big; fat biggest; fattest 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-est easy; heavy easiest; heaviest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most beautiful; popular most beautiful;most popular 规则变化 形容词和副词的最高级的构成 Read and learn 2.不规则变化: good — better — best many/much — more — most bad/ill — worse — worst little — less — least old — older/elder — oldest/eldest Think and write Write the superlatives of the adjectives. good _ funny _ many _ hot _ easy _ beautiful _ wide _ colourful _ best funniest most hottest easiest most beautiful widest most colourful This is the biggest city in China. He was the youngest player in the team. 表示 “在…… 范围内”,后接大范围(如地点、组织、时间阶段等)。 She is the most talented of all the students. This apple is the sweetest of the five. 表示 “在…… 中”,后接具体的人或事物(复数名词 / 集合名词),强调从同类中选出 “最……” 的个体。 形容词和副词的最高级的范围 of + 具体成员/ 同类事物 in + 范围 among + 同类群体 He is the richest man among the billionaires. Which is the smallest among these birds? 强调 “在……群体中”,后接复数名词或代词,可与 of 互换,但 among 更侧重 “在多者之间” 的分布感。 最高级的常用句型(一) “主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of 短语”意为 “……是……中最……的”。 “主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of 短语”意为 “……是……中最……的”。 “主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。 My mother is the busiest one in my family. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3. Tianjin is one of the biggest cities in China. 最高级的常用句型(二) “疑问词+ be+ the+形容词最高级,甲、乙or丙?”用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 “疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,甲、乙or丙?” “主语+be + the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语”意为“……在…… 中是第几……的……”。 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 二、使用最高级时的注意事项: 使用最高级时,一定要有表示比较范围的短语或从句,如 “in...”(在…… 范围内),“among...”(在…… 之中)等 。 He is the tallest in his class. 他在他的班级里是最高的。 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 “the”,但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词时,不加 “the” 。 This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 三、用比较级来表达最高级的句型: 常见的有: ① 形容词/副词比较级+than any other+单数名词 Jack gets up earlier than any other student in our class. 杰克在我们班比其他任何学生都起得早。 ② 形容词/副词比较级+than the other+复数名词 Linda is quieter than the other girls in her class. 琳达比她班上其他女孩更安静。 一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1. He is _ among us. (careful) 2. Hainan is a very large island. It is the second _ island in China. (large) 3. For most of the students, June is always the _ month in a year. (busy) 4. Asking questions is one of the _ ways to lead you to active learning. (easy) 5. Who is the _, Amy, Alice or Ann?(thin) the most careful largest busiest easiest thinnest 二、完成句子,每空一词。 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Mount Qomolangma is _ _ mountain in the world. 2. Tom is the tallest student in his class.(保持句意不变) Tom is _ _ any other _ in his class. 3. 评书是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。 Pingshu is _ _ _ _ _ art forms in China. the highest taller than student the one of most traditional Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! What a big mouth! How big the mouth is! What a long neck! How fast he runs! 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或者句子。 感叹句 exclamatory sentences What an amazing smell (it is)! What a mess (it is)! What luck (we have)! what在感叹句中修饰名词,其结构如下: 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 名词短语 What beautiful flowers (they are)! How delicious the dish looks! How fast he runs! How I wish to be an actor! how在感叹句中的结构如下: 1. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 主语 + 谓语动词(+ 宾语 / 状语等)! 一般不省略 How many books she has! How little water the plant needs! 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little,表示“多多少少”的时候,通常也用 How 来引导感叹句。 【注意】:how引导感叹句特殊结构 How + many/few + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语! How + much/little + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 二看 三注意 一去 感叹句做题步骤 去掉主语和谓语部分 看主语是名词还是形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。 what感叹句单数名词前注意a/an;how注意特殊结构 二看 三注意 一去 感叹句做题步骤 1. _ happily ! the kids played 2. _ delicious cake ! Mom made 3. _ exciting a game ! it was 4. _ much money ! you spent 二看 三注意 一去 感叹句做题步骤 1. _ happily ! 2. _ delicious cake ! 3. _ exciting a game ! 4. _ much money ! 二看 三注意 一去 感叹句做题步骤 1. _ happily ! 2. _ delicious cake ! 3. _ exciting a game ! 4. _ much money ! 副词 adj. +单名 形名相隔 多多少少 How What a How How 去主谓,看末尾 名词what,形副how;a / an出现注意到 形名相连用what;形名相隔就用how 特殊形式记心间;多多少少也用how 感叹句口诀 43 填入合适的感叹词。 (1) _ good time we’re having today! (2) _ fine weather it is today! (3) _ lovely a panda we saw at the zoo! (4) _ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer! (5) _ useful advice our teacher gave us! (6) I was red in the face. _ I wished I could disappear! What a What How How What How 1 —_ great progress you have made this term! —Thanks to my teachers and parents. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How —_ the little girl looks! —Yes. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sadly B. What sad C. How sad D. What a sad 2 _ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 3 Multiple choice. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 多么美味的柠檬茶啊! _ _ the lemon tea is! 2. 看啊!多么美丽的家乡! Look! _ _ beautiful hometown! 3. 苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊! _ _ news Susan told us! 4. 我不能专注于考试。多么糟糕啊! I can’t focus on the exam. _ _ it is! 5. 多冷啊!街上一个人也没有。 _ _it is! There isn’t anyone in the street. How delicious What a What surprising How awful / bad How cold Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 动词不定式(肯定结构:to + 动词原形; 否定结构:not + to + 动词原形)是一种非谓语形式, 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。 本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。 动词不定式作宾语 e.g. Alice wants _ (be) an actress. 爱丽丝想成为一名女演员。 He plan _ (study) math and computer science. 他计划学习数学和计算机科学。 to be to study Exercise 1. She (want) (visit)her grandma next weekend. 2.They like music and hope (join) the club. 3.The Greens plan (go)Wuhan next weekend. 4.Mike is going to learn (play) the guitar. 5.We decide (move) to Zigui because my dad found a job there. wants to visit to join to go to to move to play 一.be going to 的用法 be going to 结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式,由“be 动 词(am/is/are)+ going to + 动词原形”构成。具体用法如下: 表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿,表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划;打算;准备”等。 Eg: I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend. 我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。 表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测,常用于“I’m sure、I’m afraid 或I think” 等后面。通常不带有主观意愿,而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。 Eg: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。 常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:in + 一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。 Eg: We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday. 下周一我们要学第七单元。 主语 + be going to + V.原形 + 其他 二、be going to的句式结构。 肯定句 I’m going to work hard at maths. 否定句 It’s not going to rain. 一般 疑问句 Are you going to read more books about IT? 特殊 疑问句 What else are you going to do? 主语 + be not going to + V.原形 + 其他 be + 主语 + going to + V.原形 + 其他? 疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to + V.原形 + 其他? 【注意】 (1)当there be 句型与be going to 连用时,意为“将有 ”,它的结构是 “There is/are going to be...”。to后的be 动词不能换成have。 (2)现在进行时表示将来:在表示 “安排;打算”时,一些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。 eg: He is leaving Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要离开北京了。 三、一般将来时标志词 tomorrow类:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等 next +时间:next week, next month, next year 等 in + 时间段:in two days, in a week 等 其他:in the future , one day, someday 等 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 Alice wants to stay with her family, so she _ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A. didn’t leave B. left C. isn’t going to leave D. is going to leave 2 _ your brother _ some fruit from the supermarket? A. Are; going to buy B. Is; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Are; going to buys 3 There _ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 1 1. My parents often tell me _ (not waste) time on computer games. 2. She decided _ (take) a part-time job to earn some pocket money during the summer vacation. 3. Would you like _ (join) us in the picnic this weekend? 4. They_ (be) going to visit their grandparents this coming Sunday. 5. It looks like it is going to rain. Let’s_ (take) an umbrella with us. 6. My sister isn’t going_ (watch) TV tonight. She has to finish her homework first. 7. _ (be) you going to attend the English lecture tomorrow morning? not to waste to take to join are take to watch Are 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 8. I _ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 9. What _ you _ (do) tonight? 10. He _ (not play) computer games. He _ (study) for the test. 11. They _ (watch) a football match tomorrow afternoon. 12. _ she _ (have) a piano lesson on Saturday? am going to visit are going to do is not going to play is going to study are going to watch Is going to have 三. 句型转换。 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday ) They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ _next week? 3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) — _ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers’ Day? — Yes, I am. Are you your What are going to do are going to have 4.They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ fly kites tomorrow morning? 5.Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily _ _ _ study education. 6.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用 next Sunday 替换every Sunday改写句子) They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 7.We are going to have a school trip next week.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ _ next week? Are they going to isn’t going to are going to have What are you going to do 8. I am going to take a taxi this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ you _ _ take a taxi this afternoon? _, I’m _. 9. They are going to meet at Zhongshan Park tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they _ _ meet tomorrow afternoon? 10. We are going to have a soccer game in our school tomorrow.(改为同义句) There _ _ _ _a soccer game in our school tomorrow. Are going to No not Where are going to is going to be 60 1. to / a film / we / are / see / going / tonight / . _ 2. going / is / rain / it / to / ? _ 3. not / I / am / going / tomorrow / school / to / walk/ to / . _ 4. are / what / going / do / to / you / the weekend / on / ? _ 四、连词成句 We are going to see a film tonight. Is it going to rain? I am not going to walk to school tomorrow. What are you going to do on the weekend? Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk _ dream jobs. What do you want to be _ you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask _ this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be _, and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a _ when I grow up. However, my parents want me to _ in a hospital. I _ don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定) . I also _ them my plans. First I am going to study _ (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I _ singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep _. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 pianist we musician health tell when work hard take about real about when us pianists musician to work really told harder will take healthy 62 六. 把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔要写一部小说。 My uncle _ a new story. 2.我哥哥打算学医。 My brother _ medicine. 3.我要把这本书寄给我的老师。 I _this book to my teacher. is going to write is going to study am going to send 4.她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She _ her family every day and hopes she _ _ to see them at once. 5.我打算在离开前洗个澡。 I’m _ _ take a _ before I leave. 6.我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。 My parents are _ _ going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are _ _ try something new. 7.我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ swim this weekend. misses is going going to bath tired of going to are not going to Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes the simple future tense (一般将来时) 定 义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,或将来经常或者反复发生的动作 。 基本形式 will do sth shall do sth be going to do sth 时间标志词 tomorrow 及其构成的词组 (tomorrow, tomorrow morning...) next + 表时间名词 (next day / week / month / year ) in + 表时间名词 (in 100 years ) 固定短语 (in the future ) PNG派 - www.pngpai.com | 高质量PNG免抠图片、PPT模板与设计素材免费下载 一、will 的用法 肯定句 主语 + _ + 动词原形 + 其它. will will 不随主语的人称与数变化而变化。 否定句 主语 + _ + 动词原形 + 其它. won’t 肯便否,will后not加,即 won’t = will not。 一般疑问句 Will 肯变问,will提句首,W需大写,句号变问号 _ +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 _ + _ +主语 + 动词原形? will 特殊疑问词 PNG派 - www.pngpai.com | 高质量PNG免抠图片、PPT模板与设计素材免费下载 will 的用法实例 Climate change won’t be worse in the future. Machines won’t tell us how to solve small health problems . He won’t study at home . Climate change will be worse in the future. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems . He will study at home . Will climate change be worse in the future ? Will machines tell us how to solve small health problems ? Will he study at home ? PNG派 - www.pngpai.com | 高质量PNG免抠图片、PPT模板与设计素材免费下载 四、“will /shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”的区别: will /shall + 动词原形 be going to +动词原形 表明说话者的主观意愿 根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事 没有“计划、准备”的意思 含有“计划、准备”的意思 He will write a book one day. 将来有一天他会写本书。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他今晚要写封信。 I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 我希望明天会暖和起来。 Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看这些云,暴风雨就要来了。 He will be twenty years old. 他就要20岁了。 I’m going to see her tomorrow. 我打算明天去看她。 will 与其他将来时结构的对比 结构 用法特点 例句 will He will buy a car next month. be going to It’s going to rain.(看天气) He is going to act a sci-fi film .他打算演一部科幻电影。 进行时表将来 She is leaving tomorrow. 主观预测、临时决定 计划好的事、 有证据的预测 be+v-ing(具有移动性质的动词),可以表示即将发生的动作。 will/shall + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 “be+going+to+动词原形”,常表示按计划、有打算,或者决定要做的事;也可表示根据迹象判断事情即将发生。 there be句型的肯定句:_ + 名词(+ 其他成分) , 其否定形式是在will后直接加 not; There will be 注意:there be句型的一般疑问句: there be句型的特殊疑问句: Will there be + 名词(+ 其他成分)? 回答:Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. 疑问词 + will there be(+ 其他成分)? 句式结构 五、there be句型的一般将来时: There will be a great movie tonight.今天晚上将有一场很棒的电影。 -Will there be a great movie tonight? -Yes, there will. -No, there won’t. There won’t be a great movie tonight. 3. 否定形式是在will后加not,即“There won’t be +主语+其他.”意为“将不会......”。 4. 特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词/词组 +一般疑问句? When will there be a great movie? There will be less land to grow food . There will be more people in cities . There will be fewer traffic accidents . There will be less + 不可数名词. There will be fewer + 可数名词复数. There will be more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词. 1.What _ you _( do ) this Sunday ? There _( be ) a football match . _you _( go ) with us ? 2.I_( go ) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing . 3. I think it _( be ) rainy tomorrow . 4.My father _( buy ) me a schoolbag when I am old enough to go to school . 用所给词的适当形式填空 will do will be Will go will go will be will buy 【即学即练】 5.We_( visit ) the Great Wall next Monday . 6. Who _( give ) us a talk on the computer in two days ? 7. They _ ( build ) a new modern house near the river next year . 8. I want to know if he _( be ) back tomorrow . 用所给词的适当形式填空 will visit will give will build will be 【即学即练】 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1.There _ a big party in our school hall next Saturday evening. Many students are looking forward to it. A. will be B. was C. is D. has been 2.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now. —Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead. A. called B. will call C. call D. is calling 1. I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years. A. at B. for C. after D. in 2. Hurry up! The train _ in two minutes. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. I think that England _ next time. A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wins 4. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 5. I hope that I _ you at the party this weekend. A. will see B. saw C. is seeing D. see 3.—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —_. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t 二、根据括号里的提示完成句子。 1.Find positive friends and _(伙伴), because being around negative people will make you feel negative. 2. _ (要不要)we have a picnic in the park this weekend? 3. Study hard and you will surely _(通过) the exam. 4. After the competition, she became the deserving _(获胜者). partners Shall pass winner 5. Scientists are working hard to find a _ (治疗)for _(癌症). 6. Tickets for next month’s _ (音乐会)are now on sale. 7. Many people don’t carry _(现金) when going out now. 8. I accidentally left my _(钱包) in the coffee shop. cure cancer concert cash wallet 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father bought two _ (wallet). One is black, and the other is brown. 2. Anna was the _ (win) of the tennis game because she practiced very hard. 3. I’m afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon, so I can’t join you. 4. —_ the Browns _ (visit) the museum this weekend? —Yes, they will. wallets winner will be Will visit 5. Rosa and her sister _ (make) a big birthday cake for their mother tomorrow. 6. Do you know what _ in 100 years? (happen) 7. Tim often plays ball games on Sundays, but he _ (not play) next Sunday. 8. -What’s your prediction about the future? -I think there _ (not be) any schools, and students will study at home. will make will happen won’t play won’t be 9. Maybe people _ (not use) cash in 50 years. 10. I _ (tell) Rick to call you back when he gets home. 11. Do you think people _ (lose) their jobs in the future because of AI? 12. I believe that some day I _ (achieve) my dream through hard work. won’t use will/ am going to tell will lose will achieve 四. 句型转换。 1. They are going to play some interesting videos at the party. (改为同义句) They _ _ some interesting videos at the party. 2. We will have a school trip to a farm next week.(改为同义句) _ _ _ a school trip to a farm for us next week. 3. Tara will go to the library by bus this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Tara _ to the library this afternoon? will play There will be How will go 83 4. I think New York City will be a clean city. (改为否定句) I _ _ New York City _ _ a clean city. 5. They will buy some flowers for Ms. Wang. (改为否定句) They _ _ any flowers for Ms. Wang. 6. They will take a trip to Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ they take a trip to Canada? don’t think will be won’t buy How soon will 7. Students will study at home on computers. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答) -_ students _ at home on computers? -Yes, _ _. 8. There will be more trees in this place. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ more trees in this place? 9. The old man’s life will be better. (对划线部分提问) What _ the old man’s life _ _? Will study they will Will there be will be like 五、连词成句 1. I, go to the concert, next Sunday (.) _ 2. most people, live on the moon, in 100 years (?) _ 3. we, meet at the school gate, tomorrow morning (?) _ 4. I, in a university, study, when I'm 20 years old (.) _ 5. less, there be, air pollution, in the near future (.) _ I'm going to go to the concert next Sunday. Will most people live on the moon in 100 years? Are we going to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning? I'm going to study in a university when I'm 20 years old. There will be less air pollution in the near future. Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if 来引导。 1.概 述 2.位 置 3.时态 4.if条件状语从句的句型转换 if引导的条件状语从句 If I go there, I’ll try all the deliciouslocal food. 定义:条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的前提、条件、假想和推测等。 意义:if 引导的条件状语从句表示主句发生的条件,表示假如从句动作发生,主句动作就会发生。 1.概述 从句+ 主句 if引导的条件状语从句 主句在后,用逗号与主句隔开 2.位 置 If you want to keep fit, you should exercise at least thirty minutes a day. 如果你想保持健康,你每天至少应该锻炼三十分钟。 主句 Work hard if you want to pass the exam. 从句 主句 从句 if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句_,也可以放在主句之后。位于主句之前时,从句后面要用_与主句隔开。 前 逗号 在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,当主句为下列情形之一时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时表达将来的含义。 (1)主句是一般将来时。 If it’s sunny tomorrow, they will go camping. 如果明天是晴天,他们就去露营。 (主将从现) 3.时 态 (2)主句是含有情态动词may, might, can, must, should等的句子。 If we start right away, we can finish the work on time. 如果我们马上开始,就能按时完成这项工作。 (3)主句是祈使句。 Work hard if you want to pass the exam. 如果你想通过考试,就得努力学习。 “主将从现” 1. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 2. If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food. 1. If it is fine tomorrow, we can go swimming with Tom. 2. If your parents are busy, you must help them. 3. If he goes to the movies, he can’t finish his homework. 4. If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. “主情态从现” 1. Don’t wait for me if I am late. 2. Tell Tom to ask me for help if he has problems with math. “主祈使从现” ①祈使句+and/or + 一般将来时的句子. eg: If you are quick, you won't be late for class. =Be quick, and you won't be late for class. =Be quick, or you will be late for class. 如果你动作快,就不会上课迟到。 ②含有介词 with 或 without 的句子 eg: If there is no water, we can't live. =We can't live without water. 如果没有水,我们就无法生存。 4.if条件状语从句的句型转换 If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. =_ _, _ you will pass the exam easily. Study hard and If there is no water, fish will die. = Fish will die _ water. without 主句 从句时态 当主句用一般将 来时时 If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来, 他会带来他的小提琴。 当主句的谓语中含 有can、may、must 等情态动词时 If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat. 如果你想减肥, 你必须少吃肉。 当主句为祈使句时 If you are not strong enough, please don’t take part in suchan activity. 如果你不够强壮, 请不要参加这样的活动。 if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则 $