Unit 2 Getting along Developing ideas课后练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Getting along Developing ideas课后练习 I. 语音辨别。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. mean B. bread C. head D. easy ( ) 2. A. cloud B. out C. enough D. our ( ) 3. A. thought B. thousand C. though D. through ( ) 4. A. work B. form C. short D. world ( ) 5. A. bus B. cup C. ruler D. cut II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Good friends should s_____ each other through good times and bad. 2. It’s important to learn how to s_________ problems in a friendship. 3. Sometimes a simple smile can make someone feel less a_________. 4. Don’t give up on a friend easily. Try to w_________ things out. 5. Sharing your feelings honestly can help s_________ misunderstandings. 6. His encouraging words gave me the c_________ to try again. 7. A true friend will be there for you when you need them the m_________. 8. We had a d_________ about friendship in class yesterday. III. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. She always stands _________ me when I’m in trouble. A. with B. by C. up D. on ( ) 2. We need to work _________ this problem together. A. out B. in C. on D. over ( ) 3. Can you give me some advice _____ how to get along with my classmates? A. in B. for C. on D. about ( ) 4. He is always there to lend a _________ when I need help. A. head B. hand C. foot D. ear ( ) 5. Talking ______ your problems with a friend can make you feel better. A. about B. to C. over D. from ( ) 6. Don’t worry. Things will _________ better soon. A. turn out B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up ( ) 7. It took us a long time, but we finally _________ a solution. A. looked for B. found out C. came up with D. thought of ( ) 8. You should try to see things _________ your friend’s point of view. A. from B. in C. on D. at ( ) 9. We must learn to _________ with our differences. A. live B. stay C. deal D. work ( ) 10. Our friendship has _________ many difficulties over the years. A. gone through B. gone over C. gone out D. gone up IV. 汉译英。 1. 一个真正的朋友会在你需要的时候支持你。 2. 我们必须学会与不同性格的人和睦相处。 3. 经过深入讨论，我们想出了一个好计划。 4. 不要以貌取人，重要的是内心。 5. 时间会证明谁是真正的朋友。 V. 语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Building and keeping a strong friendship (1) _________ (need) effort from both sides. (2) _________ (one) of the most important things is communication. You need to talk to each other regularly. If there is a problem, don't ignore it. Talk about it (3) _________ (open) and honestly. Another key point is to show that you care. Remember (4) _________ (celebrate) your friend's successes and (5) _________ (be) there during difficult times. Small acts of kindness, like (6) _________ (send) an encouraging message, can make a big difference. It's also important (7) _________ (respect) your friend's space and other friendships. Everyone needs time alone or with other people. Finally, learn (8) _________ (forgive). Friends will sometimes make mistakes. If they are truly sorry, try to forgive them. (9) _________ (hold) onto anger will only hurt the friendship in the long run. Friendship is like a plant. If you take good care of it, it (10) _________ (grow) strong and beautiful. VI. 阅读理解。 Making friends is one thing, but keeping them is another. As we grow and change, our friendships might also change. Sometimes we grow closer, and sometimes we grow apart. This is a normal part of life. My friend Anna and I were very close in primary school. We did everything together. When we started middle school, we were in different classes. At first, we still spent a lot of time together. But slowly, we made new friends in our own classes. We had less and less in common. I liked sports, and she liked art. Our conversations became shorter and less frequent. I felt sad about it, but I didn't know what to do. One day, I decided to talk to her. I told her I missed our old times and felt we were drifting apart. She felt the same way! We realized that it was okay for us to have different interests and other friends. Our friendship didn't have to end just because we were changing. We decided to make more effort to stay in touch. Now we meet for lunch once a week and tell each other about our lives. Our friendship is different from before, but it's still strong because we both value it. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. The writer and Anna were in the same class in middle school. ( ) 2. They grew apart because they had different interests. ( ) 3. The writer felt happy when they started to have less in common. ( ) 4. The writer and Anna talked about the problem and found a solution. ( ) 5. Their friendship ended because they changed. VII. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Online Friendship Nowadays, many teenagers make friends online through social media, games, or forums. Online friendship has its own special points. Advantages: You can make friends with people from all over the world who share your interests. It can be easier to talk about personal feelings with someone you don't see face-to-face. You can connect with people anytime, anywhere. Disadvantages: It's harder to know if the person is really who they say they are. They might not be honest about their age, gender, or intentions. Online communication lacks body language and tone of voice, which can lead to misunderstandings. Spending too much time on online friends might take time away from real-life relationships and activities. Safety Tips: Never share personal information like your home address, school name, or phone number with online friends. Don't agree to meet an online friend alone. If you decide to meet, tell your parents and meet in a public place. Trust your feelings. If something feels wrong or uncomfortable, stop talking to that person. Online friendships can be fun and meaningful, but it's important to be careful and balance them with real-life interactions. 1. What is one advantage of making friends online? 2. Why might it be easier to talk about personal feelings with an online friend? 3. What is one disadvantage mentioned in the passage? 4. What personal information should you never share with online friends? 5. What should you do if you decide to meet an online friend? 参考答案： I. 语音辨别 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. support 2. solve 3. anxious/awkward 4. work 5. settle/stop 6. courage 7. most 8. discussion III. 单项选择 1-5: B C C B A 6-10: A C A A A IV. 汉译英 1. A true friend will support you when you need them. 2. We must learn to get along well with people of different characters. 3. After a deep discussion, we came up with a good plan. 4. Don't judge people by their appearance; what's inside is important. 5. Time will tell who the true friends are. V. 语法填空 1. needs 2. One 3. openly 4. to celebrate 5. be 6. sending 7. to respect 8. to forgive 9. Holding 10. will grow VI. 阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F VII. 任务型阅读 1. You can make friends with people from all over the world who share your interests. / It can be easier to talk about personal feelings. / You can connect anytime, anywhere. 2. Because you don't see them face-to-face. 3. It's harder to know if the person is honest. / Online communication can lead to misunderstandings. / It might take time away from real-life relationships. 4. Home address, school name, or phone number. 5. Tell your parents and meet in a public place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $