（江西卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Susan, you bought . a new bike. No, it's jack's work. He fixed up my broken bike and painted IT for me. Susan, you bought . a new bike. No, it's jack's work. He fixed up my broken bike and painted IT for me. Listen to the next question. Jessica. We are going to paint your room. Which color do you like? Blue or yellow? neither. I like pink. Jessica, we are going to paint your room. Which color do you like? Blue or yellow? Either I like pink. Listen to the next question. Andrew, I hear you are crazy . about D. I. Y. I've taken the course in IT, and i'm attending lessons every tuesday and saturday evening. Andrew, I hear you are crazy about D. I. Y. Yes, i've taken the course in IT, and i'm attending lessons every tuesday . and saturday evening. Listen to the next question. You look unhappy, mike. What's wrong? I argued . with my best friend yesterday. You look unhappy, mike. What's wrong? I argued . with my best friend yesterday. Listen to the next question. Daniel is really a good boy. He is good at all these subjects and play sports well. Yes, you are right. And he often helps his mom with the housework. Daniel is really a good boy. He is good at all these subjects in place. sports. Well. yes, you are right. And he often helps his mom with the housework. Listen to the next question. What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? Peter. I was watching a movie with my family. What was the movie about? IT was about a boy learning to face changes in his life. He was very moving. What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? Peter, I was watching a movie with my family. What was the movie about? IT was about a boy learning to face changes in his life. IT was very moving. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. You look different. What happened? I grew five centimeters taller this summer. Wow, congratulations. How do you feel great? But I need new clothes now. Hi tom, you look different. What happened? I grew five . centimeters tolerate this summer. Wow, congratulations. How do you . feel great? But I need new clothes now. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I got two movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. Let's go to the cinema . together. Sorry, Emily. I really want to go with you, but I will volunteer at a museum as a guy tomorrow afternoon. When do you start to . work at two P, M, but I need to work until six PM. I see. Maybe we can have dinner together in the evening. Okay, I will call you after I finish my work tomorrow. Hi jack, I got two movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. Let's go to the cinema together. Sorry, Emily. I really want to go with you, but I will volunteer at a museum as a guy tomorrow afternoon. When do you start . to work at two P, M, but I need to work until six P. M. I see. Maybe we can have dinner together in the evening. Okay, I will call you after I finish my work tomorrow. Listen to the next question . for our hands on fun project. Let's build a model branch. Good idea. What do we need? We need some straws and tape. Where shall we work on IT? Let's meet in the science lab after school today. IT has . big tables. All right. For our hands on fun project, let's build a . model branch. Good idea. What do we need? We need some stress and tape. Where shall we work on IT? Let's meet in the science lab after school today. IT has . big tables. All right. Listen to the next question. Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday today? We are excited to share a core travel fashion with you. In twenty twenty five, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste the delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more expLoring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that twenty twenty five will be the year of long travels. Line trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of thirteen point five days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days you are ring. These days, people don't have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you are hoping for a big tripping, twenty twenty five, you will be part of the big fashion. Don't wait and start your trip planning now. Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday today? We are excited to share a cool travel fashion with you. In twenty twenty five, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more expLoring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that twenty twenty five will be the year of long travels. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of thirteen point five days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days. During these days, people don't have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you were hoping for a big trip in twenty twenty five, you will be part of the big fashion. Don't wait and start your trip planning now. 听力部分到此结束。 （江西卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Who painted Susan’s bike? A．The boy. B．Susan. C．Jack. 2．The girl likes to paint her room ________. A．green B．blue C．pink 3．How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 4．How does Mike feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Daniel’s hobbies. B．Daniel’s school subjects. C．Daniel’s good personalities. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was Peter doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading a book. 7．What was the movie about? A．Learning to face changes.B．Making new friends. C．Studying for exams. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to Tom? A．He changed his hobby. B．He made a new friend. C．He grew taller. 9．How does Tom feel? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Great. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．What does Emily want to do? A．Go to the cinema. B．Visit the museum. C．Finish her work. 11．How long will Jack work tomorrow? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For six hours. 12．What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A．Take a walk. B．Have dinner with Emily. C．Buy a phone. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What are they going to do for the “Hands-on Fun” project? A．Plant trees. B．Make a model plane. C．Build a bridge. 14．What materials do they need? A．Paper and glue. B．Straws and tape. C．Wood and string. 15．Where will they meet? A．In the science lab. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. C）听短文，完成下列句子。每空格不超过三个词，短文播放两遍. 16．People can enjoy the local way of life and by taking longer holidays. 17．The idea of spending a week or more exploring a is really cool. 18．People are staying of 13.5 days in order to get an unforgettable trip. 19．People don’t have to go to work but still during the leave days. 20．Everyone can be the big fashion if he is dreaming of a big trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．The doctor advised her ________ more exercise instead of staying at home. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 22．—________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a health-related word? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 23．What a nice day! We should go fishing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．get out of D．look out of 24．—How many sheep does your uncle have on his farm? —Let me ________. One, two, three… A．paint B．count C．promise D．imagine 25．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 26．A moment ________ fear went ________ his mind. He couldn’t stop ________. A．for; across; shaking B．of; through; shaking C．of; across; shaking D．of; through; to shake 27．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 28．________ an icon(图标) at the top of the page and ________. Then you will watch wonderful pictures about Yellowstone National Park. A．Pick; click it on B．Pick; click on it C．Picking; click it on D．Picking; click on it 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? 29 , around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so 30 ? Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started 31 vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The 32 depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of 33 . This was the ancient 34 of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes 35 to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 36 put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza 37 tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians 38 the pizza to America. And then it became a popular 39 all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza 40 it become more and more popular. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world 41 . For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres 42 ! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their 43 local (本地的) pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 29．A．In fact B．At first C．In the end D．In short 30．A．cheap B．delicious C．popular D．healthy 31．A．buying B．planting C．watering D．putting 32．A．ways B．ingredients C．tools D．recipes 33．A．bread B．plate C．bowl D．table 34．A．name B．form C．size D．colour 35．A．up B．out C．back D．along 36．A．They B．We C．You D．She 37．A．as B．for C．about D．with 38．A．threw B．posted C．emailed D．brought 39．A．song B．sport C．food D．book 40．A．expected B．stopped C．helped D．imagined 41．A．news B．records C．laws D．markets 42．A．high B．long C．big D．large 43．A．own B．final C．similar D．average 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 health,  how,  because,  afford,  forward,  lot,  wear,  help,  have,  will, fly Dear sir, Good day! I want to be a pilot, 44 my cousin is a pilot. I think he is great. He is cool when he 45 pilot uniforms. If I become a pilot, my parents 46 be proud of me. If I become a pilot, I can travel around the world. I am a third year student in a university. I’m tall with medium build. I’m quite 47 and strong. I like playing sports. If I 48 a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time 49 in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot. The problem is that we can’t 50 my dream. You know, to be a pilot needs a 51 of money. My parents are both workers. They don’t have much money. Could you 52 me find a sponsor (资助者), sir? And 53 can I get a scholarship (奖学金)? I am looking 54 to your help, sir. Once again good day and thank you. Yours, Wei 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In my home, my father often does the housework. He is a bus driver, but he usually has some time every day. However, my mother is usually busy looking after patients in the hospital. After she gets home, she is usually too tired to do the housework. When I’m free, I help my father with the work around the home. And I like doing the dishes. It makes me feel interested. Alice Most of the time, my mother does the housework. She usually works about six hours every day, so she has time to do it. When my brother Kim and I have time, we usually help her, and he sweeps the floor and I cook meals. Cindy In my home, it’s my grandmother who cooks meals, and my grandfather takes out rubbish. Mother will wash clothes and clean the windows when she is free. If father has time, he will do the cooking; he works in a restaurant. Jerry 55．Who often does the housework in Alice’s home? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather. D．Her grandmother. 56．How long does Cindy’s mother work every day? A．About three hours. B．About five hours. C．About six hours. D．About eight hours. 57．What can we learn from the material? A．Alice’s mother might be a bus driver. B．Cindy’s brother cooks meals when he’s free. C．Alice thinks doing the dishes is difficult. D．Jerry’s father might be a cook in a restaurant. B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 58．How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 59．What does Lisa always help Molly with? A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Science. 60．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 61．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 62．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C 10-year-old Bill is being interviewed (采访) on TV about his own cooking. ①_________ When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. ②_________ I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time. ③_________ They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they usually enjoy my cooking. But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time. ④_________ It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 63．What does Bill think is the best way to improve his cooking? A．To watch videos on the phone. B．To read books about cooking. C．To go to cooking classes. D．To learn by practicing. 64．Match the questions with each part. a. What do you think of being on TV? b. When did you start cooking? c. What do your parents think of your cooking? d. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? A．①—d, ②—b, ③—c, ④—a B．①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a C．①—b, ②—c, ③—d, ④—a D．①—d, ②—c, ③—b, ④—a 65．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bill could make vegetable salad at the age of nine. B．Bill became interested in cooking at the age of six. C．Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of eight. D．Bill started helping his mum in the kitchen at the age of five. 66．Why does Bill say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”? A．His parents don’t like him to make shows. B．His parents don’t always like his cooking. C．His parents make him cook meals for everyone. D．His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed. 67．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bill is watching the funny TV games now. B．Bill’s mother has to make dinner every day. C．Bill often goes to have cooking lessons at night. D．Bill likes himself making the shows very much. D “The delivery (快递) man has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might get after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now, Baidu and Meituan are working together to develop (开发) self-driving technology to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. People will mainly use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company. Online food ordering is developing rapidly in China. So far, hundreds of millions of users have used different apps to order food online. Some experts say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) of the food delivery. Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well if the road is not flat? Some experts say that problems must be solved before using self-driving cars. There will be self-driving delivery service soon, but it doesn’t mean that delivery men will lose their jobs. After all, self-driving delivery service cannot bring food to everyone in every city. 68．What are Baidu and Meituan working together for? A．Making new kinds of electric vehicles. B．Using a new kind of technology to deliver food. C．Finding more delivery men to work for them. D．Attracting (吸引) more users to use online food service. 69．Which can be the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 1? A．Maybe there will be smart robots sending food for you in the future. B．It’s a pretty convenient service because you don’t need to cook by yourself. C．Can you imagine that self-driving cars will bring food to you in the near future? D．Baidu and Meituan are planning to choose some people to be delivery men. 70．What is the main use of the self-driving cars? A．To send pets. B．To send personal orders. C．To send students. D．To send group orders. 71．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．people. B．drivers. C．workers. D．self-driving cars. 72．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Online food service in China. B．The future of delivering food. C．The future of delivery men. D．Advantages (优点) of self-driving cars. 第二节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 73 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 74 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 75 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood (情绪). 76 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 77 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Everyone has their own mood. B．Keep away from TV or computers. C．So it’s unhealthy to get up too early. D．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. F．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. G．What’s more, you will have more energy (能量) the next day. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Judy=J, Tony=T) J: Hi, Tony! 78 T: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. J: About traveling? 79 T: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. J: 80 T: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? J: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. 81 T: That sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? J: I’ll stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework during the Spring Festival. 82 T: No problem. A．Where are you going? B．What are you doing here? C．And the food there is also special. D．Are you planning your winter vacation? E．I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. F．My mother is too busy to do all the housework. G．But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. 六、书面表达（15分） 83．亲爱的同学们，你们通常都是怎样度过课余时间、周末和假期的呢？请根据下面的图表信息，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江西卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Who painted Susan’s bike? A．The boy. B．Susan. C．Jack. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Susan, you bought a new bike. B: No, it’s Jack’s work. He fixed up my broken bike and painted it for me. 2．The girl likes to paint her room ________. A．green B．blue C．pink 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jessica, we are going to paint your room. Which color do you like, blue or yellow? W: Neither. I like pink. 3．How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Andrew, I hear you are crazy about DIY? W: Yes, I’ve taken the course in it, and I’m attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening. 4．How does Mike feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You look unhappy, Mike. What’s wrong? B: I argued with my best friend yesterday. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Daniel’s hobbies. B．Daniel’s school subjects. C．Daniel’s good personalities. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Daniel is really a good boy. He is good at all his subjects and plays sports well. B: Yes, you are right, and he often helps his mom with the housework. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was Peter doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading a book. 7．What was the movie about? A．Learning to face changes. B．Making new friends. C．Studying for exams. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening, Peter? B: I was watching a movie with my family. A: What was the movie about? B: It was about a boy learning to face changes in his life. It was very moving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to Tom? A．He changed his hobby. B．He made a new friend. C．He grew taller. 9．How does Tom feel? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Great. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You look different. What happened? B: I grew five centimeters taller this summer. A: Wow, congratulations! How do you feel? B: Great, but I need new clothes now. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．What does Emily want to do? A．Go to the cinema. B．Visit the museum. C．Finish her work. 11．How long will Jack work tomorrow? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For six hours. 12．What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A．Take a walk. B．Have dinner with Emily. C．Buy a phone. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. I got two movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. Let’s go to the cinema together. B: Sorry, Emily. I really want to go with you, but I will volunteer at a museum as a guide tomorrow afternoon. A: When do you start to work? B: At two pm. But I need to work until six pm. A: I see. Maybe we can have dinner together in the evening. B: OK. I will call you after I finish my work tomorrow. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What are they going to do for the “Hands-on Fun” project? A．Plant trees. B．Make a model plane. C．Build a bridge. 14．What materials do they need? A．Paper and glue. B．Straws and tape. C．Wood and string. 15．Where will they meet? A．In the science lab. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: For our “Hands-on Fun” project, let’s build a model bridge. B: Good idea. What do we need? A: We need some straws and tape. B: Where shall we work on it? A: Let’s meet in the science lab after school today. It has big tables. B: All right. C）听短文，完成下列句子。每空格不超过三个词，短文播放两遍. 16．People can enjoy the local way of life and by taking longer holidays. 17．The idea of spending a week or more exploring a is really cool. 18．People are staying of 13.5 days in order to get an unforgettable trip. 19．People don’t have to go to work but still during the leave days. 20．Everyone can be the big fashion if he is dreaming of a big trip. 【答案】16．relax more 17．single place 18．an average 19．get paid 20．part of 【原文】     Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday? Today, we are excited to share a cool travel fashion with you. In 2025, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more exploring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that 2025 will be the year of long travels. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of 13.5 days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days. Do you arrange these days? People don’t have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you are hoping for a big trip in 2025, you will be part of the big fashion. Don’t wait and start your trip planning now! 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．The doctor advised her ________ more exercise instead of staying at home. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议她多做运动，而不是待在家里。 考查动词advise的用法。do“做”，是动词，根据动词“advise”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应填其不定式。故选C。 22．—________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a health-related word? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的词典查一个与健康相关的词吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，应用“May”表示“可以”。故选C。 23．What a nice day! We should go fishing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．get out of D．look out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们应该去钓鱼，而不是在酒店里看电视。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；get out of离开，摆脱；look out of从……向外看。根据前文“多好的天气”和“去钓鱼”与“在酒店里看电视”两项选择的对比可知，空处应用表示替代或转折关系的短语“instead of ”，指用一种事物替换另一种事物，或选择前者而非后者。故选B。 24．—How many sheep does your uncle have on his farm? —Let me ________. One, two, three… A．paint B．count C．promise D．imagine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔的农场里有多少只羊？——让我数一数。一、二、三……。 考查动词辨析。paint绘画；count数数；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据答语“One, two, three…”可知，说话者应是正在“数”羊的数量。故选B。 25．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词短语，fine weather是名词短语，所以用such，排除A。故选C。 26．A moment ________ fear went ________ his mind. He couldn’t stop ________. A．for; across; shaking B．of; through; shaking C．of; across; shaking D．of; through; to shake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一阵恐惧掠过他的脑海。他止不住地发抖。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了；of……的；across穿过，强调从表面穿过；through穿过，强调内部穿过。第一空：“a moment of+抽象名词”是固定搭配，表示“一阵……的时刻”，所以这里用of；第二空：“go through one’s mind”是固定短语，意思是“（想法、感觉等）掠过某人的脑海”，因此用through。第三空：“couldn’t stop doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忍不住/止不住做某事”，所以用shaking。故选B。 27．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和从句“when the telephone...”可知，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 28．________ an icon(图标) at the top of the page and ________. Then you will watch wonderful pictures about Yellowstone National Park. A．Pick; click it on B．Pick; click on it C．Picking; click it on D．Picking; click on it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择页面顶部的一个图标并点击它。然后你就会看到关于黄石国家公园的精彩图片。 考查动词形式及短语搭配。根据“…an icon (图标) at the top of the page and…. Then you will watch wonderful pictures about Yellowstone National Park.”可知，第一空为祈使句开头，需用动词原形；第二空“点击某物”click on sth，代词it需放在介词on后，构成click on it。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? 29 , around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so 30 ? Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started 31 vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The 32 depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of 33 . This was the ancient 34 of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes 35 to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 36 put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza 37 tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians 38 the pizza to America. And then it became a popular 39 all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza 40 it become more and more popular. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world 41 . For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres 42 ! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their 43 local (本地的) pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 29．A．In fact B．At first C．In the end D．In short 30．A．cheap B．delicious C．popular D．healthy 31．A．buying B．planting C．watering D．putting 32．A．ways B．ingredients C．tools D．recipes 33．A．bread B．plate C．bowl D．table 34．A．name B．form C．size D．colour 35．A．up B．out C．back D．along 36．A．They B．We C．You D．She 37．A．as B．for C．about D．with 38．A．threw B．posted C．emailed D．brought 39．A．song B．sport C．food D．book 40．A．expected B．stopped C．helped D．imagined 41．A．news B．records C．laws D．markets 42．A．high B．long C．big D．large 43．A．own B．final C．similar D．average 【答案】 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了披萨的起源、发展历程以及它在世界各地的受欢迎程度。 29．句意：事实上，全世界每年人们要吃掉50亿个披萨！ In fact事实上；At first起初；In the end最后；In short简而言之。根据“people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!”可知，此处是在用具体数据说明披萨的受欢迎程度，用“事实上”来引出这个事实。故选A。 30．句意：但是披萨来自哪里，是什么让它如此受欢迎呢？ cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“people eat 5 billion pizzas every year”可知，披萨很受欢迎。故选C。 31．句意：几千年前，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始把蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他东西放在扁面包上。 buying买；planting种植；watering浇水；putting放。根据“vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread”可知，此处表示把这些东西放在面包上。故选D。 32．句意：配料取决于地区，但有一个共同点：每个人都把配料放在某种面包上。 ways方法；ingredients配料；tools工具；recipes食谱。根据“vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things”可知，这些是放在面包上的配料。故选B。 33．句意：配料取决于地区，但有一个共同点：每个人都把配料放在某种面包上。 bread面包；plate盘子；bowl碗；table桌子。根据“on flat bread”可知，是把配料放在面包上。故选A。 34．句意：这就是古代“披萨”的形式。 name名字；form形式；size尺寸；colour颜色。根据“put the toppings on some type of bread”可知，这是古代披萨的形式。故选B。 35．句意：我们现代的披萨可以追溯到2000多年前的罗马人。 up向上；out出去；back向后；along沿着。根据“to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处表示追溯到2000多年前的罗马人，go back to“追溯到”。故选C。 36．句意：他们把奶酪和橄榄油放在面包上。 They他们；We我们；You你；She她。根据“the Romans”可知，此处用they指代罗马人。故选A。 37．句意：18世纪，一种带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。 as作为；for为了；about关于；with带有。根据“a pizza...tomato sauce and cheese”可知，是带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨。故选D。 38．句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国。 threw扔；posted邮寄；emailed发电子邮件；brought带来。根据“the pizza to America”可知，是把披萨带到了美国。故选D。 39．句意：然后它成为了一种在全世界都很受欢迎的食物，有着来自不同地方的不同披萨。 song歌曲；sport运动；food食物；book书。根据“pizza”可知，披萨是一种食物。故选C。 40．句意：电影明星和著名运动员与披萨的照片帮助它变得越来越受欢迎。 expected期待；stopped停止；helped帮助；imagined想象。根据“Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza...it become more and more popular.”可知，和明星的照片帮助披萨变得更受欢迎。故选C。 41．句意：还有各种各样的世界纪录。 news新闻；records纪录；laws法律；markets市场。根据“For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza.”可知，此处指世界纪录。故选B。 42．句意：它有1.9公里长！ high高的；long长的；big大的；large大的。根据“the world’s longest pizza”可知，此处指长度。故选B。 43．句意：今天，披萨在全世界都很受欢迎，不同的地方有他们自己的本地披萨。 own自己的；final最后的；similar相似的；average平均的。根据“different places have their...local pizzas”可知，不同的地方有他们自己的本地披萨。故选A。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 health,  how,  because,  afford,  forward,  lot,  wear,  help,  have,  will, fly Dear sir, Good day! I want to be a pilot, 44 my cousin is a pilot. I think he is great. He is cool when he 45 pilot uniforms. If I become a pilot, my parents 46 be proud of me. If I become a pilot, I can travel around the world. I am a third year student in a university. I’m tall with medium build. I’m quite 47 and strong. I like playing sports. If I 48 a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time 49 in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot. The problem is that we can’t 50 my dream. You know, to be a pilot needs a 51 of money. My parents are both workers. They don’t have much money. Could you 52 me find a sponsor (资助者), sir? And 53 can I get a scholarship (奖学金)? I am looking 54 to your help, sir. Once again good day and thank you. Yours, Wei 【答案】 44．because 45．wears 46．will 47．healthy 48．have 49．flying 50．afford 51．lot 52．help 53．how 54．forward 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者表达了自己想成为一名飞行员的梦想，并请求帮助寻找赞助者以获得奖学金。 44．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为我的表哥是一名飞行员。根据“I want to be a pilot, ...my cousin is a pilot.”和备选词可知，因为表哥是飞行员，所以自己也想成为一名飞行员，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 45．句意：他穿飞行员制服时很酷。根据“He is cool when he...pilot uniforms.”和备选词可知，此处描述穿飞行员制服时的样子，wear“穿”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wears。 46．句意：如果我成为一名飞行员，我的父母会为我感到骄傲。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will。 47．句意：我很健康，很强壮。根据“I’m quite...and strong.”和备选词可知，此处讲述身体状况，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 48．句意：如果我有机会成为一名飞行员，我将会尽情享受在蓝天翱翔的乐趣。根据“If I...a chance to become a pilot,”和备选词可知，此处表示“若有机会成为一名飞行员”，have a chance“有机会”。if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 49．句意：如果我有机会成为一名飞行员，我将会尽情享受在蓝天翱翔的乐趣。根据“I will have a great time...in the blue sky”和备选词可知，此处指“在蓝天翱翔”，fly in the blue sky“在蓝天上飞翔”，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”是固定搭配，空处应是flying。故填flying。 50．句意：问题是我们负担不起我的梦想。根据下文“My parents are both workers. They don’t have much money.”和备选词可知，要成为一名飞行员需要很多钱，而作者的父母没有那么多钱，所以此处应是指“负担不起作者的梦想”，afford“承担得起”，can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 51．句意：你知道的，成为一名飞行员需要很多钱。根据“needs a...of money”和备选词可知，此处是a lot of“很多”，是固定搭配。故填lot。 52．句意：先生，您能帮我找一位资助人吗？根据“My parents are both workers. They don’t have much money. Could you...me find a sponsor (资助者), sir?”和备选词可知，父母没有那么多钱，作者在寻求帮助，help“帮忙”，情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。故填help。 53．句意：那我要怎样才能获得奖学金呢？根据“...can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?”和备选词可知，此处询问“如何才能获得奖学金”，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 54．句意：我期待着您的帮助，先生。look forward to“期待”，动词短语。故填forward。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In my home, my father often does the housework. He is a bus driver, but he usually has some time every day. However, my mother is usually busy looking after patients in the hospital. After she gets home, she is usually too tired to do the housework. When I’m free, I help my father with the work around the home. And I like doing the dishes. It makes me feel interested. Alice Most of the time, my mother does the housework. She usually works about six hours every day, so she has time to do it. When my brother Kim and I have time, we usually help her, and he sweeps the floor and I cook meals. Cindy In my home, it’s my grandmother who cooks meals, and my grandfather takes out rubbish. Mother will wash clothes and clean the windows when she is free. If father has time, he will do the cooking; he works in a restaurant. Jerry 55．Who often does the housework in Alice’s home? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather. D．Her grandmother. 56．How long does Cindy’s mother work every day? A．About three hours. B．About five hours. C．About six hours. D．About eight hours. 57．What can we learn from the material? A．Alice’s mother might be a bus driver. B．Cindy’s brother cooks meals when he’s free. C．Alice thinks doing the dishes is difficult. D．Jerry’s father might be a cook in a restaurant. 【答案】55．A 56．C 57．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice、Cindy和Jerry三人家中家务分工情况。 55．细节理解题。根据Alice部分“In my home, my father often does the housework.”可知，在Alice家，通常是她的父亲做家务。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据Cindy部分“Most of the time, my mother does the housework. She usually works about six hours every day…”可知，Cindy的母亲每天工作大约六个小时。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据Jerry部分“If father has time, he will do the cooking; he works in a restaurant.”可知，Jerry的父亲在餐馆工作，由此推断他可能是一名厨师。故选D。 B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 58．How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 59．What does Lisa always help Molly with? A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Science. 60．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 61．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 62．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】58．B 59．A 60．C 61．A 62．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly介绍好友Lisa的特点以及两人的友谊，表达对这份友谊的珍惜。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知，Molly当时5岁，Lisa比她大一岁，所以Lisa是六岁。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知，Lisa常帮Molly学数学。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，Molly读完报告后心情很糟糕，因为所有同学都嘲笑她。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything.”可知，Lisa很友好、受人欢迎和聪明。选项A“害羞的”不符合语境。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，Molly很高兴能有像Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。 C 10-year-old Bill is being interviewed (采访) on TV about his own cooking. ①_________ When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. ②_________ I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time. ③_________ They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they usually enjoy my cooking. But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time. ④_________ It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 63．What does Bill think is the best way to improve his cooking? A．To watch videos on the phone. B．To read books about cooking. C．To go to cooking classes. D．To learn by practicing. 64．Match the questions with each part. a. What do you think of being on TV? b. When did you start cooking? c. What do your parents think of your cooking? d. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? A．①—d, ②—b, ③—c, ④—a B．①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a C．①—b, ②—c, ③—d, ④—a D．①—d, ②—c, ③—b, ④—a 65．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bill could make vegetable salad at the age of nine. B．Bill became interested in cooking at the age of six. C．Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of eight. D．Bill started helping his mum in the kitchen at the age of five. 66．Why does Bill say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”? A．His parents don’t like him to make shows. B．His parents don’t always like his cooking. C．His parents make him cook meals for everyone. D．His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed. 67．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bill is watching the funny TV games now. B．Bill’s mother has to make dinner every day. C．Bill often goes to have cooking lessons at night. D．Bill likes himself making the shows very much. 【答案】63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．D 【导语】本文是10岁的Bill正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。 63．细节理解题。根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again.”可知是一遍遍尝试，故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“When I was five, I became interested in cooking.”可知本段讲的是什么时候开始烹饪的；根据“Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again.”可知本段讲的是做好烹饪最好的方法；根据“They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they usually enjoy my cooking.”可知本段是父母的评价；根据“I really enjoy myself making the shows.”可知本段是对上电视有什么看法，因此是①—b，②—d，③—c，④—a。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知在七岁的时候，会做蔬菜沙拉。一年后，可以自己做一个水果派了。故选C。 66．推理判断题。根据“They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they usually enjoy my cooking.”可知他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的饭。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据“I really enjoy myself making the shows.”可知Bill喜欢上电视节目。故选D。 D “The delivery (快递) man has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might get after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now, Baidu and Meituan are working together to develop (开发) self-driving technology to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. People will mainly use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company. Online food ordering is developing rapidly in China. So far, hundreds of millions of users have used different apps to order food online. Some experts say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) of the food delivery. Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well if the road is not flat? Some experts say that problems must be solved before using self-driving cars. There will be self-driving delivery service soon, but it doesn’t mean that delivery men will lose their jobs. After all, self-driving delivery service cannot bring food to everyone in every city. 68．What are Baidu and Meituan working together for? A．Making new kinds of electric vehicles. B．Using a new kind of technology to deliver food. C．Finding more delivery men to work for them. D．Attracting (吸引) more users to use online food service. 69．Which can be the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 1? A．Maybe there will be smart robots sending food for you in the future. B．It’s a pretty convenient service because you don’t need to cook by yourself. C．Can you imagine that self-driving cars will bring food to you in the near future? D．Baidu and Meituan are planning to choose some people to be delivery men. 70．What is the main use of the self-driving cars? A．To send pets. B．To send personal orders. C．To send students. D．To send group orders. 71．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．people. B．drivers. C．workers. D．self-driving cars. 72．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Online food service in China. B．The future of delivering food. C．The future of delivery men. D．Advantages (优点) of self-driving cars. 【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了百度与美团合作开发自动驾驶技术用于外卖配送，并探讨了其潜在影响和现存问题。 68．细节理解题。根据“Now, Baidu and Meituan are working together to develop (开发) self-driving technology to deliver food.”可知，双方合作目的是利用新技术配送食物。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“We know that delivery men bring your food to you…That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”以及下文“未来自动驾驶送餐”的内容可知，此处承上启下，衔接“快递员送餐”与“未来自动驾驶送餐”的内容，C项符合。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“People will mainly use the self-driving cars to send group orders.”可知，其主要用途是送团体订单。故选D。 71．词句猜测题。根据“self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well if the road is not flat?”可知，自动驾驶汽车在平坦道路上行驶良好，但在不平坦道路上呢，划线词“they”指代“self-driving cars”。故选D。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“自动驾驶技术在外卖配送中的应用与未来展望”展开，重点讨论技术开发、潜在问题及对行业的影响，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 73 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 74 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 75 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood (情绪). 76 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 77 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Everyone has their own mood. B．Keep away from TV or computers. C．So it’s unhealthy to get up too early. D．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. F．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. G．What’s more, you will have more energy (能量) the next day. 【答案】73．F 74．D 75．E 76．B 77．G 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“保持健康的方法”展开，给出了多喝水、合理饮食、适量运动等健康建议。 73．根据前文“Drink more water.”及后文“Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.”，此处应补充喝水的具体建议，选项F“每个人每天应该喝5到8杯水”符合语境。故选F。 74．根据前文“Eat at the right time.”及后文“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”，此处应建议睡前避免进食，选项D“尽量在睡觉前2到3小时不要吃东西”符合语境。故选D。   75．根据前文“Do more exercise.”及前文提到“吃得多运动少易生病”，此处应说明运动的好处，选项E“每天做运动能帮助增强体质”符合语境。故选E。 76．根据后文“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”，结合前文“Get outside.”，此处的“them”对应电子设备，选项B“远离电视或电脑”符合语境。故选B。 77．根据前文“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”及后文“Sleeping well is very important...”，此处应补充睡好的其他好处，选项G“而且，你第二天会有更多精力”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Judy=J, Tony=T) J: Hi, Tony! 78 T: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. J: About traveling? 79 T: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. J: 80 T: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? J: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. 81 T: That sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? J: I’ll stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework during the Spring Festival. 82 T: No problem. A．Where are you going? B．What are you doing here? C．And the food there is also special. D．Are you planning your winter vacation? E．I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. F．My mother is too busy to do all the housework. G．But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. 【答案】78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．G 【导语】本文是一则对话。Judy和Tony聊寒假计划：Tony规划旅行，Judy推荐三亚并说自己会留家帮母，最后请Tony度假后分享经历。 78．根据“Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling.”可知，Judy在询问Tony正在做什么，选项B“你在这里干什么？”符合语境。故选B。 79．根据“About traveling?”和“Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation.”可知，Judy在确认Tony是否在计划寒假旅行，选项D“你在计划寒假吗？”符合语境。故选D。 80．根据“I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice?”可知，Judy询问Tony的旅行目的地，选项A“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 81．根据“I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities.”可知，此处需补充更多推荐理由，选项C“那里的食物也很特别。”符合语境。故选C。 82．根据“I’ll stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework during the Spring Festival.”以及“No problem.”可知，Judy提出请求，选项G“但你回来后请把你的假期情况告诉我。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．亲爱的同学们，你们通常都是怎样度过课余时间、周末和假期的呢？请根据下面的图表信息，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at weekends, too. When I get tired, I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, some science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms me down and satisfies my thirst for knowledge. I love my free time because these activities make my free time colorful and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你是如何度过空闲时间的； 第二步，介绍你空闲时间的活动； 第三步，点明自己热爱空闲时间的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②relax放松 ③satisfy满足 ④thirst渴望 [高分句型] ①Sometimes I listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When I get tired, I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, some science fiction, or even a poem.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $