精品解析：四川省资阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期八年级学科测评卷 英语 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共6页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place does the boy need to clean? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl need to buy? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy’s advice? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the girl do on Saturday morning? A. Watch a game. B. Do her homework. C. Borrow some books. 7. Where will the girl go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the school field. B. To the music club. C. To the sports centre. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman learn about smart houses? A. From her friend. B. From a TV show. C. From an article. 9 What may the fridge do in a smart house? A. Order food. B. Cook meals. C. Take photos. 10. How does the woman feel about smart house technology? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will Mark go to Dalian with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. How long will Mark stay in Dalian? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 13. How will Mark travel to Dalian? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the woman cook for dinner? A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Where will the woman go? A. To the flower shop. B. To the supermarket. C. To the gift shop. 16. What does the woman ask Lucas to do? A. Put away his toys. B. Buy some beef. C. Set the table. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does Lisa plan to do some reading every day? A. Before breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 18. Why does Lisa plan to drink milk every night? A. To sleep well. B. To grow strong. C. To improve memory. 19. Which club does Lisa want to join? A. The reading club. B. The running club. C. The cooking club. 20. What does Lisa plan to do at home every day? A. Help with cooking. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean her room. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Youth Design Competition 2026 Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old Junior: 6—10 years old Senior: 11—17 years old Challenge: Design a small home for children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf. Your design must be uploaded to: https://3DWOW.org/youth-archive-sign-2026 Prizes: ◆Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior ◆1,000 HKD for each winner Tel: Call 961-31137 for more information. 21. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old, C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 22. Which of the following is necessary in the design? A. A bed. B. An office desk. C. A bathroom area. D. A camping area 23. How many people can get prizes in the competition? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 24. The passage is ________. A. a kid’s diary B. a school report C. a travel guide D. a competition poster B Miss Potkin, a Twitter user, is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the housework at home. She was tired. So she decided to stop doing housework to see how long it would be before someone started to help with it. “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run low on clean spoons, cups and plates. Who will do the dishes first? Not me.” Miss Potkin thought. She first stopped doing the dishes, then stopped washing clothes and doing other housework. As a result, the house was a complete mess. “It was uncomfortable to see the mess, but I did nothing,” she said. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the housework. They did the dishes, took out the rubbish... Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It also taught people that everyone should do a part at home. 25. What did Miss Potkin decide to do in paragraph 1? A. Buy new cups and plates. B. Stop doing housework. C. Make a mess at home. D. Teach her husband a lesson. 26. How did Miss Potkin’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry-tired-happy. B. Excited-angry-pleased. C. Uncomfortable-tired-proud. D. Tired-uncomfortable-excited. 27 What does the underlined phrase “look up” mean in Chinese? A. 向上看 B. 查阅 C. 变好 D. 看望 28. Which of the following is the best lesson from Miss Potkin’s story? A. Mothers should do most of the housework. B. It is important to use the dishwasher correctly. C Every family member should help with housework. D. Stopping housework is the best way to solve family problems. C Taking a nap (午睡) is a good way for students to relax after lunch. To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable (可折叠的) desks and chairs. However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed. Some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this, a new national rule was carried out on Sept 2, 2025. It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools, desks should be between 45.5 and 73 cm tall. In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest should lean (倾斜) back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong. A chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. They should also be easy to clean. If ink gets on them, students could clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on Feb 1, 2026. Before that, experts said that schools still need to think about whether the new desks and chairs will fit in different classrooms. 29. What is the problem with some foldable desks and chairs in paragraph 1? A. They are too expensive. B. They are poorly designed. C. They are not easy to fold. D. They are not strong enough. 30. Which might be good for middle school students according to the new rule? A. 40-cm-tall desks. B. 30-cm-wide chairs. C. 110-cm-long beds. D. 105-degree backrests. 31. What else should the desks and chairs be according to paragraph 4? A. Decorated beautifully. B. Light to carry. C. Made of wood or plastic. D. Strong and easy to clean. 32. When will the new rule take effect? A. Sept 2, 2025 B. Dec 31. 2025 C. Feb 1, 2026. D. Oct 1, 2026. D You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere. Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island. This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120-150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras (摄像机) at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted. Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions (环境) around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their life longer, healthier and happier. 33. Why did the scientists do the study? A. To see if the friendships among water buffaloes are sincere. B. To learn if animals can make friends with humans. C. To find out how many water buffaloes live on Lantau Island. D. To teach humans how to protect different animals. 34. How did the scientists watch the water buffaloes? A. By living on the island with them. B. By using cameras placed in different places. C. By following them every day on foot. D. By asking local people to report their actions. 35. What are the most important things for water buffaloes when they make friends? A. Their ages and sizes. B. Their characters and interests. C. Their power and characters. D. Their sizes and interests. 36. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How Scientists Study Animals on an Island B. Water Buffaloes: Their Life on Lantau Island C. True Friendship of the Buffaloes D. Different Characters of Animals 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that the most unforgettable stars in the sky shine in their own way? They are special not because they are the same, but because they are different. Just like those stars, being different is your superpower. ____37____ Being different helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas. ____38____ You are not afraid to try something new. This helps you solve problems that others may not think of. Your special thinking can help solve problems. ____39____ It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. But these hard times help you learn to love yourself and grow. You become more confident and braver. Being different helps you understand others better. When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. ____40____ So, be proud of who you are, and shine like a star! A. No one is the same as others in this world. B. You can think of new ways to do things. C Being different helps you become stronger. D. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections. E. Let’s see why being yourself can make your life and the world brighter. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (一) (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, ____41____ travelling to almost every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and ____42____ took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already ____43____ 70 countries. In October 2017, Lexie began a ____44____ to visit 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. ____45____ she liked to travel by train best. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can ____46____ the changing scenery from the window.” she said. For Lexie, there’s ____47____ better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of ____48____. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still a ____49____ trip. I experienced nothing but ____50____ and kindness from the people I met in every country,” she said. 41. A. performed B. allowed C. finished D. organized 42. A. always B. never C. seldom D. ever 43. A. studied B. visited C. noticed D. picked 44. A. meeting B. event C. disaster D. trip 45. A. But B. And C. Or D. Also 46. A. report B. guess C. watch D. connect 47. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 48. A. giving up B. waking up C. going on D. coming out 49. A. strange B. wonderful C. terrible D. bad 50. A. danger B. peace C. hate D. love B Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It’s a fun story about a girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren ____51____ it. This year is the book’s 80th birthday! The book was quite a thick book. But once I started, it ____52____ me so much that I couldn’t put it down. Pippi lives alone in a house. To me, she is a great example of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any ____53____, she always does what she wants, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She is so ____54____ that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go ____55____. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t ____56____ enough. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to ____57____ her on her adventures (冒险). They show true friendship to Pippi. Their ____58____ grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to ____59____ your differences. For anyone feeling unhappy about being themselves, Pippi’s world ____60____ us that creativity and kindness are more important. 51. A. bought B. turned C. heard D. wrote 52. A. challenged B. disappointed C. interested D. trusted 53. A. rules B. mistakes C. fashions D. tours 54. A. slim B. strong C. forgetful D. lazy 55. A. far B. long C. much D. well 56. A. low B. easy C. big D. soft 57. A. join B. visit C. watch D. mention 58. A. success B. opinion C. friendship D. hope 59. A. offer B. accept C. design D. note 60. A. warns B. advises C. reminds D. worries 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用 (二) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a friend they with many cut hot popular that make Hot Pot: A Warm and Social Meal Hot pot is not just a meal in China; it is also a warm way to bring people together. With ____61____ history of over a thousand years, it has always been a favorite for family reunions. Today, hot pot is one of the most ____62____ foods across the country. It started as a traditional dish to fight the cold weather in northern China. In old times, people ____63____ simple hot pots mostly during winter. However, it is becoming so popular ____64____ now people eat it all year round. There are ____65____ styles in different places. For example, the Sichuan style is much ____66____ and spicier than the Beijing style. The fun part is preparing and cooking the food yourself. First, ____67____ thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables. Then, everyone puts ____68____ favorite ingredients into the shared pot of boiling soup. One important step is making your own special sauce to dip the food in. Last week, I had hot pot with my ____69____. We enjoyed the dish and shared interesting stories in our lives ____70____ each other. They all said it was a good memory that they would never forget. 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, they take them home to plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 71. What can people borrow from this special library? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________ 72. Where can people plant the seeds from the library? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________ 73. When does the library hold small classes? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 74. Why is this activity good for the city? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer think of the library? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 寒假即将来临，为了度过一个更加精彩、充实而有意义的假期，请你以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 坚持锻炼，健康饮食；2. 发展一个新爱好；3. 多与父母交流；4. 主动分担家务。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming! To have a wonderful winter vacation, I’ve made a plan for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级学科测评卷 英语 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共6页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place does the boy need to clean? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m cleaning the bathroom. Could you clean the living room, please? B: Sure, no problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the most amazing animal you’ve ever seen? B: I think it’s the panda. It’s cute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl need to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do we have enough bread for the sandwiches? B: We have a lot of bread, but we need to buy some vegetables. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future? B: I’d like to be an engineer so that I can make our city more beautiful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy’s advice? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s going to rain tomorrow, so we can’t play football. B: It’s okay. Let’s watch a movie at home instead. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the girl do on Saturday morning? A. Watch a game. B. Do her homework. C. Borrow some books. 7. Where will the girl go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the school field. B. To the music club. C. To the sports centre. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for Saturday? B: I’m going to the library to finish my homework in the morning. But I’m free after lunch. A: Our class baseball team is practicing at the school field on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to come and watch? B: Okay, I’ll be there. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman learn about smart houses? A. From her friend. B. From a TV show. C. From an article. 9. What may the fridge do in a smart house? A Order food. B. Cook meals. C. Take photos. 10 How does the woman feel about smart house technology? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I read a science article about future cities. It said we might live in smart houses in the future. B: Smart houses? What makes a house smart? A: Robots might help with cleaning and cooking. Your fridge may even order food when it’s needed. B: But what if the system has a problem? Would the house stop working? A: Some people do worry about that, but I’m confident about the technology. It won’t be difficult to solve the problem. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will Mark go to Dalian with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. How long will Mark stay in Dalian? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 13. How will Mark travel to Dalian? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mark, you look so excited. What’s up? B: I’m thinking about the summer holiday. My family is planning a trip. A: That’s cool. Where are you going? B: Dalian. We want to stay near the sea. A: How long will you stay there? B: A week. We will enjoy the local food and visit some historical sites. A: How are you getting there? By train or plane? B: We’ll take the train. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the woman cook for dinner? A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Where will the woman go? A. To the flower shop. B. To the supermarket. C. To the gift shop. 16. What does the woman ask Lucas to do? A. Put away his toys. B. Buy some beef. C. Set the table. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucas, your uncle is coming this afternoon. B: That’s great. Are we having dinner together? A: Yes, I’m going to make beef dumplings. Could you take a look in the fridge to see how much beef we have? B: Oh, Mum, I think you need to buy some. A: OK, I’ll go to the supermarket. And, um, ask your brother to put away his toys. B: I will. Anything else? A: Yes, please set the table for 5. Use the white plates with flowers, not the blue ones we always use. B: Got it, Mum. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does Lisa plan to do some reading every day? A. Before breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 18. Why does Lisa plan to drink milk every night? A. To sleep well. B. To grow strong. C. To improve memory. 19. Which club does Lisa want to join? A. The reading club. B. The running club. C. The cooking club. 20. What does Lisa plan to do at home every day? A. Help with cooking. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean her room. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa. The new year is coming, so I have made a resolution. First, I want to read more books. My plan is to read every day for about 20 minutes before breakfast. Second, I want to be healthier. I want to eat more fruits and vegetables. Every night before bed, I plan to drink a cup of milk because it might help me grow stronger. And I plan to join the school’s running club. Running twice a week should be fun and good for me. Finally, I want to be more helpful at home. I’ll help my mum cook dinner once a week and keep my room tidy every day. A new year is a fresh start, and I’m excited to become a better me. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Youth Design Competition 2026 Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old Junior: 6—10 years old Senior: 11—17 years old Challenge: Design a small home for children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf. Your design must be uploaded to: https://3DWOW.org/youth-archive-sign-2026 Prizes: ◆Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior ◆1,000 HKD for each winner Tel: Call 961-31137 for more information 21. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old, C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 22. Which of the following is necessary in the design? A. A bed. B. An office desk. C. A bathroom area. D. A camping area 23. How many people can get prizes in the competition? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 24. The passage is ________. A. a kid’s diary B. a school report C. a travel guide D. a competition poster 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年国际青年设计大赛的相关信息，包括参赛年龄、挑战内容、必要设计元素、参赛方式、奖项设置等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Junior: 6—10 years old”可知，6-10岁的学生可以参加初级组比赛，所以10岁的山姆可以参加初级组。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf.”可知，设计中必要的是浴室区域。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior”可知，初级组和高级组每组会选出10个最佳设计方案，所以一共有20人能获奖。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2026年国际青年设计大赛的相关信息，这是一张竞赛海报。故选D。 B Miss Potkin, a Twitter user, is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the housework at home. She was tired. So she decided to stop doing housework to see how long it would be before someone started to help with it. “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run low on clean spoons, cups and plates. Who will do the dishes first? Not me.” Miss Potkin thought. She first stopped doing the dishes, then stopped washing clothes and doing other housework. As a result, the house was a complete mess. “It was uncomfortable to see the mess, but I did nothing,” she said. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the housework. They did the dishes, took out the rubbish... Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It also taught people that everyone should do a part at home. 25. What did Miss Potkin decide to do in paragraph 1? A. Buy new cups and plates. B. Stop doing housework. C. Make a mess at home. D. Teach her husband a lesson. 26. How did Miss Potkin’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry-tired-happy. B. Excited-angry-pleased. C. Uncomfortable-tired-proud. D. Tired-uncomfortable-excited. 27. What does the underlined phrase “look up” mean in Chinese? A. 向上看 B. 查阅 C. 变好 D. 看望 28. Which of the following is the best lesson from Miss Potkin’s story? A. Mothers should do most of the housework. B. It is important to use the dishwasher correctly. C. Every family member should help with housework. D. Stopping housework is the best way to solve family problems. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了推特用户Miss Potkin因厌倦独自承担家务，决定停止做家务以观察家人反应，最终家人开始分担家务的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was tired. So she decided to stop doing housework to see how long it would be before someone started to help with it.”可知，Miss Potkin决定停止做家务。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was tired.”可知一开始是疲惫的；根据“‘It was uncomfortable to see the mess, but I did nothing,’ she said.”可知看到家里一团糟感到不舒服；根据“Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes.”可知后来变得兴奋。所以她的情感变化是Tired-uncomfortable-excited。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the housework.”可知，虽然丈夫忘了打开洗碗机，但事情开始朝着好的方向发展，随后家人都开始帮忙做家务了。所以“look up”的意思是“变好”。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Miss Potkin停止做家务后家人开始分担家务，这告诉人们每个家庭成员都应该帮忙做家务。故选C。 C Taking a nap (午睡) is a good way for students to relax after lunch. To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable (可折叠的) desks and chairs. However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed. Some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this, a new national rule was carried out on Sept 2, 2025. It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools, desks should be between 45.5 and 73 cm tall. In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest should lean (倾斜) back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong. A chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. They should also be easy to clean. If ink gets on them, students could clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on Feb 1, 2026. Before that, experts said that schools still need to think about whether the new desks and chairs will fit in different classrooms. 29. What is the problem with some foldable desks and chairs in paragraph 1? A. They are too expensive. B. They are poorly designed. C. They are not easy to fold. D. They are not strong enough. 30. Which might be good for middle school students according to the new rule? A. 40-cm-tall desks. B. 30-cm-wide chairs. C. 110-cm-long beds. D. 105-degree backrests. 31. What else should the desks and chairs be according to paragraph 4? A. Decorated beautifully. B. Light to carry. C. Made of wood or plastic. D. Strong and easy to clean. 32. When will the new rule take effect? A. Sept 2, 2025 B. Dec 31. 2025 C. Feb 1, 2026. D. Oct 1, 2026. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对学生午睡的可折叠桌椅存在的问题，出台了一项新规定，并介绍了新规定的内容、生效时间等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed. Some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students.”可知，一些可折叠桌椅的问题是设计不佳。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest should lean (倾斜) back more than 135 degrees.”可知，对于中学生来说，床至少105厘米长符合新规定。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The desks and chairs must also be strong. A chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. They should also be easy to clean.”可知，桌椅还应该坚固且易于清洁。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new rule will take effect on Feb 1, 2026.”可知，新规定将于2026年2月1日生效。故选C。 D You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere. Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island. This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120-150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras (摄像机) at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted. Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions (环境) around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their life longer, healthier and happier. 33. Why did the scientists do the study? A. To see if the friendships among water buffaloes are sincere. B. To learn if animals can make friends with humans. C. To find out how many water buffaloes live on Lantau Island. D. To teach humans how to protect different animals. 34. How did the scientists watch the water buffaloes? A. By living on the island with them. B. By using cameras placed in different places. C. By following them every day on foot. D. By asking local people to report their actions. 35. What are the most important things for water buffaloes when they make friends? A. Their ages and sizes. B. Their characters and interests. C. Their power and characters. D. Their sizes and interests. 36. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How Scientists Study Animals on an Island B. Water Buffaloes: Their Life on Lantau Island C. True Friendship of the Buffaloes D. Different Characters of Animals 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港城市大学的一组科学家对大屿山上的水牛进行的研究，发现水牛之间的友谊是真诚的，且具有相似性格和兴趣的水牛更易成为朋友，这种友谊使它们的生活更长久、更健康、更快乐。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere. Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere.”可知，科学家做这项研究是为了看看水牛之间的友谊是否真诚。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists put cameras (摄像机) at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted.”可知，科学家通过在不同地方放置摄像机来观察水牛。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes.”可知，水牛交朋友时最重要的是它们的性格和兴趣。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕水牛之间真诚的友谊展开，讲述了科学家对水牛友谊的研究以及水牛交朋友的特点等，所以选项C“水牛真正的友谊”精准概括主题。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that the most unforgettable stars in the sky shine in their own way? They are special not because they are the same, but because they are different. Just like those stars, being different is your superpower. ____37____ Being different helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas. ____38____ You are not afraid to try something new. This helps you solve problems that others may not think of. Your special thinking can help solve problems. ____39____ It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. But these hard times help you learn to love yourself and grow. You become more confident and braver. Being different helps you understand others better. When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. ____40____ So, be proud of who you are, and shine like a star! A. No one is the same as others in this world. B. You can think of new ways to do things. C. Being different helps you become stronger. D. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections. E. Let’s see why being yourself can make your life and the world brighter. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与众不同这一特质的益处，包括有助于更有创造力、变得更强、更好理解他人等，鼓励人们为自己感到骄傲，像星星一样闪耀。 【37题详解】 根据“Just like those stars, being different is your superpower.”以及后文整体围绕与众不同带来的好处展开阐述，可知此处应是引出下文关于与众不同能带来什么的论述，选项E“让我们看看，为何做自己能让你的生活和世界更加明亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Being different helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas.”以及“You are not afraid to try something new.”可知，前文说与众不同有助于更有创造力，有自己的独特想法，后文说不害怕尝试新事物，此处应是阐述与众不同在做事方式上的体现，选项B“你可以想出做事的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. But these hard times help you learn to love yourself and grow. You become more confident and braver.”可知，此段主要讲述与众不同虽不易，但能让人学会爱自己、成长，变得更自信勇敢，即与众不同能让人变得更强，选项C“与众不同有助于你变得更强。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way.”以及“So, be proud of who you are, and shine like a star!”可知，前文说当你知道与众不同的感受时，能对有同样感受的人更友善，此处应是阐述这样做的结果，选项D“这能帮助你交到更好的朋友并建立牢固的关系。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (一) (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, ____41____ travelling to almost every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and ____42____ took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already ____43____ 70 countries. In October 2017, Lexie began a ____44____ to visit 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. ____45____ she liked to travel by train best. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can ____46____ the changing scenery from the window.” she said. For Lexie, there’s ____47____ better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of ____48____. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still a ____49____ trip. I experienced nothing but ____50____ and kindness from the people I met in every country,” she said. 41. A. performed B. allowed C. finished D. organized 42. A. always B. never C. seldom D. ever 43. A. studied B. visited C. noticed D. picked 44. A. meeting B. event C. disaster D. trip 45 A. But B. And C. Or D. Also 46. A. report B. guess C. watch D. connect 47. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 48. A. giving up B. waking up C. going on D. coming out 49. A. strange B. wonderful C. terrible D. bad 50. A. danger B. peace C. hate D. love 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚的莱克西·阿尔福德来自一个旅行家庭，她热爱旅行，在21岁时几乎游遍世界各国，还分享了旅行方式及对旅行的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：来自美国加利福尼亚的莱克西·阿尔福德在21岁时就完成了几乎游遍世界各国的旅行。 performed表演；allowed允许；finished完成；organized组织。根据“travelling to almost every country in the world at the age of 21”可知，此处表达完成游遍世界各国的旅行，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她母亲年纪轻轻就创办了自己的旅游公司，并且总是带着莱克西一起旅行。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据“took Lexie with her on all her travels”可知，妈妈总是带着莱克西一起旅行，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：到她只有18岁的时候，莱克西已经访问了70个国家。 studied学习；visited访问；noticed注意到；picked挑选。根据“70 countries”可知，此处表达访问国家，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：2017年10月，莱克西开始了一次环游世界195个国家的旅行。 meeting会议；event事件；disaster灾难；trip旅行。根据“to visit 195 countries in the world”可知，此处表达环游世界的旅行，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但是她最喜欢乘火车旅行。 But但是；And并且；Or或者；Also也。根据“Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around…she liked to travel by train best.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我可以从窗户观看变化的风景。 report报道；guess猜测；watch观看；connect连接。根据“the changing scenery from the window”可知，此处表达从窗户观看风景，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：对莱克西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“better than travelling”可知，此处表达没有什么比旅行更好，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：即使在困难时期，她也从未想过放弃。 giving up放弃；waking up醒来；going on继续；coming out出来。根据“Even in the hard times”和“I’m lucky I made it at last.”可知，此处表达从未想过放弃，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到很累，但这仍然是一次美妙的旅行。 strange奇怪的；wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的。根据“I felt tired, but”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然累但旅行是美妙的，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我在每个国家遇到的人都只让我感受到爱与善意。 danger危险；peace和平；hate讨厌；love爱。根据“and kindness from the people I met in every country”可知，此处表达爱与善意，故选D。 B Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It’s a fun story about a girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren ____51____ it. This year is the book’s 80th birthday! The book was quite a thick book. But once I started, it ____52____ me so much that I couldn’t put it down. Pippi lives alone in a house. To me, she is a great example of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any ____53____, she always does what she wants, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She is so ____54____ that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go ____55____. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t ____56____ enough. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to ____57____ her on her adventures (冒险). They show true friendship to Pippi. Their ____58____ grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to ____59____ your differences. For anyone feeling unhappy about being themselves, Pippi’s world ____60____ us that creativity and kindness are more important. 51. A. bought B. turned C. heard D. wrote 52. A. challenged B. disappointed C. interested D. trusted 53. A. rules B. mistakes C. fashions D. tours 54. A. slim B. strong C. forgetful D. lazy 55. A. far B. long C. much D. well 56. A. low B. easy C. big D. soft 57. A. join B. visit C. watch D. mention 58. A. success B. opinion C. friendship D. hope 59. A. offer B. accept C. design D. note 60. A. warns B. advises C. reminds D. worries 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《长袜子皮皮》这本书的相关内容，包括其作者、书的吸引力、书中主人公皮皮的特点、在学校发生的事、朋友间的友谊以及这本书带来的启示等。 【51题详解】 句意：瑞典作家阿斯特丽德·林格伦写了它。 bought买；turned转动；heard听到；wrote写。根据“Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It’s a fun story about a girl named Pippi.”可知，这本书是阿斯特丽德·林格伦写的，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：但一旦我开始读，它就让我如此感兴趣以至于我放不下它。 challenged挑战；disappointed使失望；interested使感兴趣；trusted信任。根据“that I couldn’t put it down”可知，是书让“我”感兴趣所以放不下，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她不遵守任何规则，她总是做她想做的事，并且她和一匹马和一只猴子住在一起。 rules规则；mistakes错误；fashions时尚；tours旅行。根据“she always does what she wants”可知，她不遵守规则，总是做自己想做的事，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：她如此强壮以至于她甚至能举起她自己的马。 slim苗条的；strong强壮的；forgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的。根据“she can even lift her own horse”可知，能举起马说明她很强壮，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：它进展得并不顺利。 far远；long长；much多；well好。根据“Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor”可知，皮皮在学校表现不好，所以事情进展不顺利，go well表示进展顺利，故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：皮皮不会做基础的数学题，当到了画画的时候，她在地板上画了一幅她马的巨大图画，因为一张纸不够大。 low低的；easy容易的；big大的；soft柔软的。根据“she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor”可知，纸不够大所以画在地板上，故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：即使皮皮有点疯狂而且很与众不同，我仍然喜欢汤米和安妮卡接受她并且想加入和她一起冒险。 join加入；visit参观；watch观看；mention提及。根据“her on her adventures”可知，是加入她的冒险，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的友谊建立在尊重和共同的快乐之上。 success成功；opinion观点；friendship友谊；hope希望。根据“They show true friendship to Pippi.”可知，这里说的是他们之间的友谊，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：这本书也是呼吁接受你的不同之处。 offer提供；accept接受；design设计；note记录。根据“your differences” 和后文“For anyone feeling unhappy about being themselves, Pippi’s world…us that creativity and kindness are more important.”可知，是呼吁接受不同，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：对于任何因为做自己而不开心的人，皮皮的世界提醒我们创造力和善良更重要。 warns警告；advises建议；reminds提醒；worries担心。根据“us that creativity and kindness are more important”可知，皮皮的世界提醒我们创造力和善良更重要，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用 (二) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a friend they with many cut hot popular that make Hot Pot: A Warm and Social Meal Hot pot is not just a meal in China; it is also a warm way to bring people together. With ____61____ history of over a thousand years, it has always been a favorite for family reunions. Today, hot pot is one of the most ____62____ foods across the country. It started as a traditional dish to fight the cold weather in northern China. In old times, people ____63____ simple hot pots mostly during winter. However, it is becoming so popular ____64____ now people eat it all year round. There are ____65____ styles in different places. For example, the Sichuan style is much ____66____ and spicier than the Beijing style. The fun part is preparing and cooking the food yourself. First, ____67____ thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables. Then, everyone puts ____68____ favorite ingredients into the shared pot of boiling soup. One important step is making your own special sauce to dip the food in. Last week, I had hot pot with my ____69____. We enjoyed the dish and shared interesting stories in our lives ____70____ each other. They all said it was a good memory that they would never forget. 【答案】61. a 62. popular 63. made 64. that 65. many 66. hotter 67. cut 68. their 69. friends 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国火锅的历史、流行程度、地域差异、食用方式及其作为社交活动的重要意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它有着一千多年的历史，一直是家庭团聚的最爱。根据“With…history of over a thousand years”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一段”超过千年的历史，用于修饰单数名词“history”，a符合语境。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，火锅是全国最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“one of the most…foods across the country”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是常见结构，popular符合语境，其最高级形式是most popular。故填popular。 【63题详解】 句意：在古代，人们主要在冬天制作简单的火锅。根据“people…simple hot pots mostly during winter”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“制作”简单的火锅，且时间状语为“In old times”，应用一般过去时，make符合语境，其过去式是made。故填made。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，它变得如此受欢迎，以至于现在人们全年都吃它。根据“it is becoming so popular…now people eat it all year round”及备选词汇可知，此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that与前面的“so”构成“so…that…”结构，符合语境。故填that。 【65题详解】 句意：在不同的地方有很多种风格。根据“There are…styles in different places”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“很多”风格，用于修饰可数名词复数“styles”，many符合语境。故填many。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，四川风格比北京风格更辣也更麻。根据“the Sichuan style is much…and spicier than the Beijing style”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“更辣的”，且与“spicier”并列，应用比较级，hot符合语境，其比较级形式是hotter。故填hotter。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，把肉、鱼和新鲜蔬菜切成薄片。根据“…thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“切”成薄片，且此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，cut符合语境。故填cut。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，每个人把自己最喜欢的食材放进共享的沸腾的汤锅里。根据“everyone puts…favorite ingredients into the shared pot”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他们的”最喜欢的食材，作定语修饰“favorite ingredients”，they符合语境，其形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：上周，我和我的朋友们吃了火锅。根据“I had hot pot with my…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“朋友们”，作介词“with”的宾语，friend符合语境，此处应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 70题详解】 句意：我们一起享用了美食，并分享了彼此生活中的趣事。根据“shared interesting stories in our lives…each other”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“和”彼此，with符合语境。故填with。 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, they take them home to plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 71. What can people borrow from this special library? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________ 72. Where can people plant the seeds from the library? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________ 73. When does the library hold small classes? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 74. Why is this activity good for the city? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer think of the library? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Seeds. 72. In their small gardens or on balconies. 73. Every weekend. 74. It makes the city green and beautiful. 75. Amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州出现的一家特殊“图书馆”——种子图书馆。人们可以免费“借”蔬菜种子回家种植，并在收获后归还部分新种子。该活动不仅让人们了解食物来源，还为城市增添了绿色，广受欢迎。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“People, especially young students, ‘borrow’ seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library.”可知，人们可以从这家特殊图书馆借的是种子。故填Seeds. 【72题详解】 根据第一段“...they take them home to plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies.”可知，人们可以在自家的小花园或阳台上种植这些种子。故填In their small gardens or on balconies. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend.”可知，图书馆在每周末举办小课堂。故填Every weekend. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“Also, it makes the city green and beautiful.”可知，这项活动对城市有益，因为它让城市变得更绿、更美。故填It makes the city green and beautiful. 【75题详解】 根据第三段“What an amazing library it is!”可知，作者认为这个图书馆是“令人惊叹的”。故填Amazing. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 寒假即将来临，为了度过一个更加精彩、充实而有意义的假期，请你以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 坚持锻炼，健康饮食；2. 发展一个新爱好；3. 多与父母交流；4. 主动分担家务。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming! To have a wonderful winter vacation, I’ve made a plan for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming! To have a wonderful winter vacation, I’ve made a plan for it. First, I will keep exercising for 30 minutes every day and eat more vegetables and fruits to stay strong and healthy. Second, I plan to develop a new hobby, like learning to play the guitar, which will make my free time more enjoyable. Third, I want to talk more with my parents and share my school life and feelings with them to get closer. Finally, I will help with housework, such as cleaning my room and washing dishes. I believe my winter vacation will be meaningful and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕寒假计划展开，需涵盖锻炼饮食、发展爱好、与父母交流、分担家务四个要点，并适当扩展。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用已给开头引出主题，简要说明制定计划； 第二步：依次介绍四个要点； 第三步：用一句话总结，表达对假期计划的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①keep exercising坚持锻炼 ②play the guitar弹吉他 ③wash dishes洗碗 [高分句型] ①To have a wonderful winter vacation, I’ve made a plan for it. (动词不定式表示目的) ②Second, I plan to develop a new hobby, like learning to play the guitar, which will make my free time more enjoyable. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年上学期八年级英语学科测评卷。第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。Number one, i'm cleaning the bathroom. Could you clean the living room, please? Sure, no problem. Number two, what's the most amazing animal you've ever seen? I think it's the it's cute. Number three, do we have enough bread for the sandwiches? We have a lot of bread, but we need to buy some vegetables. Number four, what do you want to be in the future? I like to be an engineer so that I can make our city more beautiful. Number five is going to rain tomorrow so we can play football. It's okay. Let's watch a movie at home instead. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Do you have any plans for saturday? I'm going to the library to finish my homework in the morning, but i'm free after lend. Our class . baseball team is practicing at the school field on saturday afternoon. Would you like . to come and watch? Okay, i'll be there. Do you have any plans for saturday? I'm going to the library to finish my homework in the morning, but i'm free after lunch. Our class . baseball team is practicing at the school field on saturday afternoon. Would you like to come and watch? Okay, i'll be there. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。I read a science article about future cities. IT said. We might live in smart houses in the future. Smart houses. What makes a house smart? Robots might . help with cleaning and cooking. Your fridge may even order food when it's needed. but what if the system has a problem? Would the house stop working? Some people do worry about that, but i'm confident about the technology. IT won't be difficult to solve the problem. I read a science article about future cities. IT said. We might live in smart houses in the future. Smart houses. What makes a house smart? Robots might . help with cleaning and cooking your fridge, may even order food when it's needed. But what if the system has a problem with the house? Stop working. Some people do worry about that, but i'm confident about the technology IT won't be difficult to solve the problem. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。I'm mark. You look so excited. What's up? I'm thinking . about the summer holiday. My family is planning a trip . that's cool. Where are you going? dalian? We want to stay near the sea. How long will you stay . there a week? We will enjoy the local food and visit some historical sites. How are you getting there by train or plane? We'll take the train. Hi, mark, you look so excited. What's up? I'm . thinking about the summer holiday. My family is planning a trip . that's cool. Where are you going? dalian? We want to stay near the sea. How long will you stay there a week? We will enjoy the local food and visit some historical sites. How are you getting there by train or plane? We'll take the train. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Luis, your uncle is coming this afternoon. That's great. Are we having dinner together? Yes. i'm going to make beef dumplings. Could you take a look in the fridge to see how much beef we have? Oh, mom, I think you need to buy some. Okay, i'll go to the supermarket and, um ask your brother to put away his toys. I will. Anything else? Yes, please set at the table for five. Use the White plates with flowers, not the blue ones we . always use. Got IT, mom. Luis, your uncle is coming this afternoon. That's great. Are we having dinner together? Yes, i'm going to make beef dumplings. Could you take a look in the fridge to see how much beef we have? Oh, mom, I think you need to buy some. Okay, i'll go to the supermarket and, um ask your brother to put away his toys. I will. Anything else? Yes, please set the table for five. Use the White plates with flowers, not the blue one we always use. Got IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。I'm lisa. The new year is coming, so I have made a resolution. First, I want to read more books. My plan is to read every day for about twenty minutes before breakfast. Second, I want to be healthier. I want to eat more fruits and vegetables every night before bed. I plan to drink a cup of milk because IT might help me grow stronger, and I plan to join the school's running club. Running twice a week should be fun and good for me. Finally, I want to be more helpful at home. I'll help my mom cook dinner once a week and keep my room tidy every day. A new year is a fresh start, and i'm excited to become a Better me. I'm lisa. The new year is coming, so I have made a resolution. First, I want to read more books. My plan is to read every day for about twenty minutes before breakfast. Second, I want to be healthier. I want to eat more fruits and vegetables every night before bed. I planned to drink a cup of milk because IT might help me grow stronger, and I plan to join the school's running club. Running twice a week should be fun and good for me. Finally, I want to be more helpful at home. I'll help my mom cook dinner once a week and keep my room tidy every day. A new year is a fresh start, and i'm excited to become a Better me. 听力理解部分到此结束。