广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语 (时间：100分钟总分：110分) 注意事项： 1.选择题每小题选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂 黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案，改动的答策也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答策无效。 3。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所 给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What does the word "online"mean to you?For most students,it means that they can use the Internet 1 information,send e-mails,or chat with friends.But for some people,it means much 2.They use online schools to get an education. Wang is a young man with a physical handicap().When he was 3 years old,he lost the ability to walk.He couldn't study like other kids 4 there was a special school for him.One day,his mother read 5 information in a newspaper about an online school.It was 6 free school for handicapped children like Wang. Online classes are very convenient for him because he does not have to travel between home and school any more.The less time he uses to travel,the more time he 7 spend studying.So far,he 8 many helpful skills through these online classes.He can also hand in homework online 9.Besides,he is learning how to make new friends 10 the Internet. "Online"classes are very special to young people like Wang.The Internet helps them get a good education even though they are handicapped. 1.A.to find B.finding C.found D.find 2. A.many B.more C.most D.the most 3. A.seventh B.the seventh C.the seven D.seven 4. A.unless B.if C.because D.when 5. A.any B.some C.few D.little 6. A.a B.an C.the D./ 八年级英语第1页共10页 7. A.should B.can C.must D.shall 8. A.has learnt B.learnt C.learns D.is learning 9. A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.easily 10. A.in B.on C.about D.for 二、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the kingdom of Qi,there was a general (named Tian Ji.He loved 11 racing and often raced against the king.Both Tian Ji and the king had 12 horses: one fast,one medium,and one slow.However,each of Tian Ji's horses was a bit slower than the king's horse of the same class.In every race,Tian Ji 13 and he felt very upset. One day,his friend Sun Bin,a man with great wisdom,offered some 14.In the first race,Tian Ji 15 his slowest horse to fight the king's fastest horse.Of course,he lost the first round.The king laughed and thought Tian Ji was 16.But in the second race,Tian Ji sent his 17 horse to compete with the king's medium horse.His horse ran quickly and won easily.Then,in the third race,he used his medium horse against the king's slowest one.Again,Tian Ji 18 He was very happy and 19 to Sun Bin.The king was surprised and Tian Ji explained Sun Bin's strategy. Sometimes,winning doesn't depend on having the best tools,but on using them 20.Smart thinking can turn a disadvantage into a victory. 11.A.sheep B.dog C.horse D.monkey 12.A.one B.two C.three D.four .13.A.raced B.ran C.lost D.ordered 14. A.love B.data C.seats D.advice 15. A.used B.fed C.saw D.kept 16. A.nervous B.foolish C.afraid D.upset 117. A.tallest B.slowest C.smartest D.fastest 18. A.succeeded B.agreed C.laughed D.changed 19. A.grateful B.friendly C.helpful D.likely 20. A.quickly B.wisely C.carefully D.hardly 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从2135各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2 (A) January 12,2026 Issue 2 GUANGZHOU SCHOOL WEEKLY A Bite of Cantonese Morning Tea How much do you know about morning tea? Guangzhou's morning tea began in the late Qing Dynasty. See History,page 2 One of the most famous dim sums is shrimp dumplings. See Food,page 3 Morning tea is popular in many foreign countries. See Popularity,page 4 ▣设▣ Online Scan the QR code and see more about dim sums. Cool ways to enjoy morning tea now! Besides waterfront teahouses, The bus goes past Canton Tower,Zhujiang Guangzhou now has Yue Tao Bus. New Town,Guangzhou Opera House and Haixinsha Concert Hall,letting you enjoy top views of Guangzhou's CBD while having Cantonese morning tea! See more,page 5 My morning tea story Send your story to guangzhouschoolweekly@123.com Last Sunday,I went to Taotaoju Teahouse with my Online host family.There,I tried Rice Noodle Roll for the Scan and find the top first time.It is my favourite!I can't wait to find a ten restaurants to enjoy restaurant that provides morning tea in my hometown morning so my family can taste it too.To me,morning tea isn't tea. just food-it is a bridge between cultures. -Exchange student,Alex,14 See more,page 6 21.Which page should you read if you are interested in the history of morning tea? A.Page 2. B.Page 3. C.Page 4. D.Page 5. 八年级英语第3页共10页 5 22.Where can you both taste the morning tea and enjoy the view of Canton Tower? A.In Guangzhou Opera House. B.In a waterfront teahouse. C.In a Taotaoju restaurant. D.In a Yue Tao Bus. 23.Which of the following is an opinion according to Alex's story? A.Alex went to Taotaoju Teahouse last Sunday. B.Alex tasted Rice Noodle Roll in Taotaoju. C.Morning tea is a bridge between cultures. D.Alex is a 14-year-old exchange student. 24.How can a student share his story about morning tea? A.By scanning the QR code. B.By sending an email. C.By talking to host family. D.By giving a speech. 25.Where can you probably read this article? A.In a story book. B.On a sport website C.In a school newspaper. D.In a science magazine. (B) Last Saturday,six volunteers were busy racing on Sandy Beach.They hoped to pick up all the bottles before the tide (came. Lila,a teenager with a red hat,ran east and got 50 bottles.Ben,her friend in a blue jacket,followed and found 5 fewer than Lila."That's 45!"Ben said with a smile. Mia,a lovely girl in a yellow dress,collected 35 bottles near the rocks.She looked at Ben's bottles and said,"Ugh...I need 10 more to catch up!"Ben laughed,"Better hurry.The tide's coming!" Mr.Gray,an old man who moved slowly,started with some bottles.His pet dog dropped 3 more into his bag,so he had 20 in total."Thank you,my dear friend!" Twins Tim and Sam worked together.They got 10 bottles in all.Tim had 2 more than Sam,so Tim got 6 and Sam got 4. .Sandy Beach Botte Collection Results- When the sun went down over the sea,they put all the bottles in big bags.Mia asked,"How many bottles did we clean today?"Lila added and shouted loudly,"We got 160!"The beach was clean,and the group walked Mr.Grey Thm home happily,leaving only soft footprints in the sand. 26.What did Lila do first? A.She smiled at Ben cheerfully. B.She ran east and got 50 bottles. C.She counted all the bottles. D.She worked with the twins. 27.Where did Mia get her bottles? A.Near the rocks. B.Next to Lila C.In the sea. D.After Mr.Gray. 八年级英语第4页共10页 6 28.How many bottles did Mr.Gray have before his dog dropped the three more in? A.13. B.17. C.20 D.23. 29.Who collected most bottles in the group? .A.Lila. B.Mia. C.Ben. D.Mr.Gray. 30.Why did the group hurry? A.They wanted to play with the pet dog. B.They had to go home early before sunset. C.They were eager to play a game together. D.They needed to finish before the tide came. (C) Memory Game Amazing Fact Scientists have found that when you first learn something,you have a certain body position ()If you use that same position later,you can remember the thing better. Challenge How good are you at remembering things? ①Two players pick20 different items.Then hand them to a third person (e.g., another classmate or teacher) to put them on the table. 2After the items are set, both players get one minute to look and remember the items at the same time (staying in a ⑧Cover the items with a comfortable position). cloth.Both players have two minutes to write down as many items as they can remember. Who remembered more items? Did you remember them by thinking where they were on the table and what other items were near them? 3 You could also try to find out: 。 learn some facts while in an unusual position and then see if you can remember them in the same position a week later. how your brain keeps memories. 31.How many different items do the players need for the challenge? A.5. B.10. C.12. D.20. 32.How long do the players get to look and remember the items? A.I minute. B.2 minutes. C.5 minutes. D.8 minutes. -33.After covering the items with a cloth,the players need to A.move the items to new places B.look for a new friend for the game C.collect more items for the challenge D.write down the items they remember 34.What else could you try to find out after the game? A.How long memories last. B.How to write more facts. C.How your brain keeps memories. D.How to choose a better position. 35.What is the main purpose of the challenge? A.To sell some items. B.To test people's memory. C.To help people make new friends. D.To teach people how to collect things. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Albert Einstein once said,"I have no special talents.I am only curious." 36 Curiosity (can bring new discoveries.Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He did lots of research to try to understand electricity. .37 His curiosity led him to.invent the lightning rod(避雷针). 38 Just look at Wan Hu.He was so curious about space that he invented a"flying chair"!He lost his life while testing his invention. But curiosity is more than just taking risks.It also drives people towards success. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. 39 Finally,he invented the first earthquake detector(地震仪). What is a scientist after all? 40 He tries to find out what's going on.Curiosity is the key.It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 八年级英语第6页共10页 .He spent years studying the earth. -He even flew a kite during a storm. Curiosity can also make people brave. L:It is a curious man looking through a keyhole(钥匙孔)of nature.. .Without curiosity,the greatest inventions would be impossible. 四、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） Yangguang Junior High School2举行“热爱生活·珍爱生命”主题系列活动。 第一节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 活动一“身边的你我TA”猜词竞赛：请根据小卡片4145的内容，从A-F 选项为划线短语匹配与其意思相符的图片或释义，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；注 意有一个多余选项。 41.The mammoth is a huge animal like an elephant.They died out thousands of years ago. Now,there aren't any living mammoths on Earth. It's our duty to protect animals. 42.Sarah's host family are very kind to her.The host mother cooks some local food for her to enjoy.At weekends,they take her to tour around places of interest.They make her feel at home. 43.Tom loves studying plants very much.To figure out why flowers have different colours,he looks for lots of information.He even turns to his biology teacher for help. 44.It's a natural disaster.It may damage houses and destroy local farmland.To stay safe,we should follow early warnings,make our houses strong and D.disappeared forever store some food and drinking water. E.to join one thing to 45.I have a lovely puppy named Lucky.Every day, another I try my best to care for him carefully.I feed him fresh dog food in the morning and evening,take him for a walk after school,and play with him when F.to discover the he feels lonely. answer 八年级英语第7页共10页 7 第二节阅读回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 活动二“爱心不分你•我•TA”：请认真阅读下面关于宠物狗在医院陪伴病 孩的暖心短文，回答4650的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Going into hospital is hard for everyone,and it's even more difficult for children. When they stay in hospital,they often miss school,friends and family.They may feer sad.lonely or afraid. Luckily,at Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital,there are special helpers to cheer them up.They have four legs,soft fur and wagging tails!They're"therapy dogs" from a group called Pet Pals,and they visit the hospital every Tuesday and Thursday evening. The Pet Pals dogs are well-trained to be calm and friendly.When they walk into a child's room,they might sit quietly by the bed or lie down gently on the covers.The children can pet their soft fur,talk to them and play simple games.Therefore,the kids forget their worries for a little while,and many even start to smile. "Dogs make such a big difference here,"says Lisa Perry,who works with Pet Pals "When I bring a dog into a room,the child's facc lights up right away.It changes the whole mood.” The Pet Pals dogs are popular with children and adults.Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!How better the kids feel after spending time with the furry visitors！ 46.How do children feel when they stay in hospital? 47.When do the Pet Pals dogs visit the hospital? 48.What can the children do with Pet Pals dogs? 49.What can a dog bring to children according to Lisa Perry? 50.What is the best title of this passage?(Tip:Read the last paragraph.) 五、写作（共四节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 八年级英语第8页共10页 8 根据短文意思，从方框里五个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入文中5155各 题空白处，并把答案写在答题卡相应空格中；每个单词仅限使用一次。 relax nervous feelings succeed choice When we join cultural exchange activities,we often go to a new place with new ways of life.At first,many of us feel 51. 一we may not know how to talk to foreign friends.This is a challenge,but it's also fun.The best. is to be friendly and ready to learn from each other.Just 53. arourself while staying with your new friends.If we try hard,we'll 54. .血making new friends.Besides,we can also share our 55. about our own lives. 第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺需要，从方框里六个备选单词中选取恰当的 单词填入文中5660各题空白处，并把答案写在答题卡相应空格中；每个单词仅 限使用一次；注意有一个多余单词。 Though on Therefore 韩 if .Nowadays.digital tools are everywhere in our daily life.We use phones to talk 56. friends,learn online or buy things easily.57 it's important for us to know how to use them properly.58. technology helps us a lot,we shouldn't spend too much time on screens.We need 59 keep a balance between digital activities and real-life fun.It will help us a lot 60 we use it wisely.Let's enjoy its benefits and keep a healthy relationship with technology. 第三节连词（块）成句（共10个空格；每个空格05分，满分5分） 将所给单词或词块组成语法正确、语义通顺的完整句子，并把答案写在答题 卡相应空格中；每个空格写一个单词或一个词块：注意首字母大写。 61.has a silver body,this robot,two long arms,and 62.in a kitchen,cook delicious food,it can 63.a great helper,it is,for busy kitchens 再笛 页共10页 第四节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 学校举行科技节，向各年级学生含交换生)征集“智能机器人”创意。请 根据以下思维导图，用英文写一份稿件投稿。 注意： 1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3.参考词汇：look like,check,eco-friendly,.practical,bring joy to; 4.机器人图片仅供参考，可写其他机器人。 4.What you think of it 1.What it is My invention A smart robot 3.What it can do (2.What it looks like I'm excited to share my ideas about my invention for the Tech Festival! 八年级英语第10 共10页