精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末考试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题(E) (内容： Unit 1—Unit 8) 说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. Who always takes photos by the lake? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is a little shy? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker going to study? A. B. C. 5. What will Frank bring Kate the next day? A B. C. B、听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Jack yesterday? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Bob spend arriving in Alexander Garden? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world. A. The blue whale. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much butter does the girl need? A. One spoon. B. Three spoons. C. Two spoons. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are the most beautiful flowers in Frank’s opinion? A. Roses. B. Lotus flowers. C. Peonies. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many eggs do they need? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What should they do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Cut up the tomatoes. C. Add some salt. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Mary’s problem with her parents? A. Her parents worry too much about her. B. She is not allowed to go out. C. They never care about her. 14. What don’t Mary’s parents ask her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Take the medicine with her. C. Stay away from the bad boys. 15. What is the boy’s opinion on this matter? A. Mary doesn’t have to listen to her parents. B. Mary’s parents are not good parents. C. Mary should feel lucky to have parents around. C、听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Bina48? A. robot. B. A human. C. An animal. 17. When did Bina48 visit the school? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. Where did Bina48 go after the school visit? A. To a library. B. To a science center. C. To an old people’s home. 19. What did Bina48 do at night? A. He watched a video. B. He read a book. C. He studied at home. 20. How did Bina48 feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. D、听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Plans for the Visit When the visit is On 9th (21) ________. What visitors can do Watch a short video about the school’s (22) ________. Enjoy a wonderful (23) ________in the school meeting room. Visit the sports hall, computer rooms and the swimming pool. Play an (24) ________ game. What time visitors will leave Visitors will leave at about (25) ________ in the afternoon. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, May? B: ____1____ It gets me thinking that iPads will actually be cheaper than books in the future because of new technology. A: ____2____ B: Well, books will get old, and so will the information in them. Then you need to buy new books. ____3____ A: Yes, I do. I’m still interested in reading paper books. ____4____ B: Both, actually. By the way, are you free now? Eve and I are going to the science museum. There will be a new exhibition about AI and future life. Want to come? A: ____5____ Count me in! A. That sounds perfect. B. Why do you think so? C. What kind of video is that? D. Do you still love paper books then? E. I’m watching a video about the future. F. Where do you usually read—on a screen or on paper? 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As ____6____ as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and ____7____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the famous ____8____ in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He ____9____ hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables ____10____ the hotpot. They also used different things ____11____ pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have ____12____ to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook ____13____ than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, ____14____ noise with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. ____15____ someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 6. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 7. A. other B. the other C. another 8. A. poet B. poet’s C. poets 9. A. name B. names C. named 10. A. into B. at C. on 11. A. make B. to make C. making 12. A. nothing B. anything C. something 13 A. well B. better C. best 14. A. make B. to make C. making 15. A. If B. And C. But 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rose’s bedroom is on the second floor. A big tree grows outside the window. One day, Rose saw two ____16____ making a little house in the tree. The birds carried branches to build the house. Maybe they wanted to make the house more comfortable, so they ____17____ some grass in it. The birds completed the house a few ____18____ later. It looked like a little brown cup sitting in the tree. They were so hard-working that they had their own house in no more than a week. The mother bird laid three small eggs. It sat on the eggs to keep them ____19____ day by day. One day, a strange sound came from the little house. Rose looked out of the window and noticed three baby birds were inside the little house. She shouted ____20____, “Dad, Mum, lovely baby birds!” Rose also ____21____ the baby birds were easily became hungry. The mother bird and the father bird had to feed them many times every day. The baby birds grew ____22____, and they started to move around the house. Soon they could move their wings. They were getting ready to ____23____. When Rose found the little house was empty and that the birds were gone, she sat by the window, feeling ____24____. She said she didn’t want them to go. Her mother told her birds couldn’t stay in the tree all the time, but that they would ____25____ the next year. Rose felt happy again. 16. A. birds B. monkeys C. rabbits D. cats 17. A. bought B. placed C. passed D. offered 18. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 19. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. wet 20. A. excitedly B. angrily C. beautifully D. confidently 21. A. heard B. learned C. noticed D. agreed 22. A. worse B. happier C. thinner D. bigger 23 A. climb B. run C. fly D. walk 24. A. shy B. difficult C. enjoyable D. sad 25. A. go away B. fly away C. give back D. come back 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. ▲ And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and cheer you up. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的). Hold on to me, my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend. 26. What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A. The sunshine. B. The candy. C. The spring. D. The breeze. 27. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. But you can always feel it. B. And you can never see it. C. But you can easily give it up. D. And you will always remember it. 28. What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away according to the text? A. He or she will follow you. B. He or she will cheer you up. C He or she will hold your hand. D. He or she will tell you everything will be okay. 29. What can we know from the three poems? A. How to make a true friend. B. How to keep happy all the time. C. How important a true friend is. D. Not everyone needs a friend. 30. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Science. (B) “Turn left! Turn right!” In the class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI classes,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school gives AI classes to both middle and high school students. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python, ” said Zhang. Using Python to code is basic skill for training AI models. These years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become popular in many places. In 2024, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school to high school. Wenzhou is also planning to build 1,000 AI schools by 2055. “Our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, a teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing (打字) to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the classes are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs that ask for AI skills. Even in everyday life, people may need to know about things like ChatGPT. AI education will become more and more important,” Shang said. 31. At Beijing 101 Middle School, students can ________. ①get close to robots ②learn how to use ChatGPT ③learn how to code using Python ④learn to make a new programming language A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①④ 32. What does Wenzhou plan to do by 2055? A. Add AI tests to high school graduation exams. B. Ask primary school students to get AI education from Grade 4. C. Build more AI schools to help with AI education. D. Teach students basic skills in Excel and Word. 33. Which paragraph describes the changes of textbooks in Beijing 101 Middle School over the years? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Ruixuan learned coding when he was an eighth grader. B. Having excellent AI skills may help students better look for jobs in the future. C. Shang Yin thinks it’s only necessary for students to get AI education. D. Only middle school students can get AI education at Beijing 101 Middle School. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Students are taking great interest in learning coding. B. Schools are teaching students some useful skills for jobs. C. Schools’ AI education is changing as time goes by. D. AI education is playing a bigger part in students’ life. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摘自某百科全书的简介。请为每个人选择合适的留言。 ____36____ Aron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ____37____ Sam likes to research something about the seven continents (大洲). This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica (南极洲). ____38____ Lisa is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. ____39____ Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ____40____ Susan is a Chinese girl. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to learn more information about the traditional building. A. Giraffes sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus is the second closest planet to the sun. It’s one of the brightest objects visible from earth. C. Antarctica is the only continent on the earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -89.2℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing about 95 metres tall, the tower is a symbol of London. It has helped keep London on time for 167 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds, stones and springs (温泉). 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 grandparent some because do keep fresh law live hardly a for save Although my father wanted me to become a (n) ____41____ like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents ____42____ the first time. They lived in the countryside and ____43____ a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong enough to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there ____44____ there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of them. Also, there weren’t ____45____ air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my parents and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very understanding and taught me to enjoy the fun of ____46____ in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the ____47____ air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could ____48____ recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my ____49____ farm and they agreed. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and work as ____50____ farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) (A) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Only a few years ago, it was difficult for me to make friends because I was afraid that I couldn’t get on well with them. But it seemed much easier when I joined a basketball club. There I met some friendly boys. They taught me how to play basketball and start a conversation with others. I’m more outgoing and better at basketball now with their help. —Li Ke I always try to talk first when meeting someone new. I like making friends because I think the more friends I have, the happier I’ll be. I go out to meet friends from Tuesday to Saturday. Friends are very important to me. Although I have quite a few friends, I still want to make more. —Peter When I came to China last month, everything seemed strange. My Chinese was not very good, so I couldn’t understand what my classmates said well sometimes. I didn’t know what to do. One day, I sat in the classroom and there was no one in it. After a few minutes, Mary came into the classroom and asked me to take photos with her. Now she is my best friend. —Nancy 51. What did Li Ke think of his friends in the basketball club? _________________ 52. Why does Peter like making friends? ________________ 53. How often does Peter go out to meet friends? ________________ 54. When did Nancy come to China, last week or last month? ________________ 55. What did Mary ask Nancy to do after she came into the classroom? ________________ 56. (B) 书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get on Well with Others Good morning everyone, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题(E) (内容： Unit 1—Unit 8) 说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. Who always takes photos by the lake? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is a little shy? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker going to study? A. B. C. 5. What will Frank bring Kate the next day? A. B. C. B、听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Jack yesterday? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Bob spend arriving in Alexander Garden? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world. A. The blue whale. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much butter does the girl need? A. One spoon. B. Three spoons. C. Two spoons. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are the most beautiful flowers in Frank’s opinion? A. Roses. B. Lotus flowers. C. Peonies. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many eggs do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What should they do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Cut up the tomatoes. C. Add some salt. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13 What is Mary’s problem with her parents? A. Her parents worry too much about her. B. She is not allowed to go out. C. They never care about her. 14. What don’t Mary’s parents ask her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Take the medicine with her. C. Stay away from the bad boys. 15. What is the boy’s opinion on this matter? A. Mary doesn’t have to listen to her parents. B. Mary’s parents are not good parents. C. Mary should feel lucky to have parents around. C、听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Bina48? A. robot. B. A human. C. An animal. 17. When did Bina48 visit the school? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. Where did Bina48 go after the school visit? A. To a library. B. To a science center. C. To an old people’s home. 19. What did Bina48 do at night? A. He watched a video. B. He read a book. C. He studied at home. 20. How did Bina48 feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. D、听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Plans for the Visit When the visit is On 9th (21) ________. What visitors can do Watch a short video about the school’s (22) ________. Enjoy a wonderful (23) ________in the school meeting room. Visit the sports hall, computer rooms and the swimming pool. Play an (24) ________ game. What time visitors will leave Visitors will leave at about (25) ________ in the afternoon. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, May? B: ____1____ It gets me thinking that iPads will actually be cheaper than books in the future because of new technology. A: ____2____ B: Well, books will get old, and so will the information in them. Then you need to buy new books. ____3____ A: Yes I do. I’m still interested in reading paper books. ____4____ B: Both, actually. By the way, are you free now? Eve and I are going to the science museum. There will be a new exhibition about AI and future life. Want to come? A: ____5____ Count me in! A. That sounds perfect. B. Why do you think so? C. What kind of video is that? D. Do you still love paper books then? E. I’m watching a video about the future. F. Where do you usually read—on a screen or on paper? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，梅和朋友讨论未来平板电脑与纸质书的价格，朋友表达对纸质书的喜爱，最后梅邀请朋友去科技馆看展览，朋友欣然同意。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing, May?”可知，此处需要回答正在做的事情，选项E“我正在看一个关于未来的视频”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, books will get old, and so will the information in them.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么会有那样的想法，选项B“你为什么这么认为呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I’m still interested in reading paper books.”可知，此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否还喜欢纸质书，选项D“那你还喜欢纸质书吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Both, actually.”可知，此处是询问对方阅读的方式，是在屏幕上还是读纸质书，选项F“你通常在哪里阅读——在屏幕上还是在纸上？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Want to come?”以及“Count me in!”可知，此处是表达同意对方的邀请，选项A“听起来太棒了”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As ____6____ as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and ____7____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the famous ____8____ in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He ____9____ hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables ____10____ the hotpot. They also used different things ____11____ pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have ____12____ to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook ____13____ than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, ____14____ noise with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. ____15____ someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 6. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 7. A. other B. the other C. another 8. A. poet B. poet’s C. poets 9. A. name B. names C. named 10. A. into B. at C. on 11. A. make B. to make C. making 12. A. nothing B. anything C. something 13. A. well B. better C. best 14. A. make B. to make C. making 15. A. If B. And C. But 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国火锅的起源发展、相关历史人物关联以及餐桌礼仪的相关知识。 【6题详解】 句意：早在商朝时期，人们就在青铜鼎中烹饪食物。 early早的；earlier更早的；the earliest最早的。根据“As...as in the Shang Dynasty,”可知，此处是常用结构“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as””，as early as是常用短语，表示“早在……时期”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：青铜鼎有两部分 —— 一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内用来生火的空间。 other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一；another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据“ The cauldron had two parts...inside the cauldron to hold fire.”可知，此处提到有两部分，前面说了一部分，后面是指两者中的另一部分，用the other。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：袁枚是中国著名诗人之一。 poet诗人，单数形式；poet’s诗人的；poets 诗人，复数形式。根据“Yuan Mei was one of the famous...in China. ”可知，此处是常用结构“one of + 可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，应用poets。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他将火锅命名为“huoguo”。 name命名，动词原形；names命名，第三人称单数；named命名，过去式/过去分词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式named。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。 into到……里面；at在（地点 / 时间点）；on在……上面。根据“People put meat and vegetables...the hotpot.”可知，put...into...是常用短语，表示“把……放进……里”，符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们也用不同的东西来制作锅。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词。根据“They also used different things...pots.”可知，此处用不定式to make作目的状语，表示“用不同东西”的目的是“制作锅”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关系吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“Does it have...to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，have anything to do with是常用短语，表示“与……有关系”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他爱上了煮猪肉，而且他比其他人更擅长煮猪肉。 well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“than any other people”可知，此处用比较级better。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。 make制造，动词原形；to make制造，不定式；making制造，动名词。根据“...noise with chopsticks is rude.”可知，此处用动名词making作主语，表示“用筷子发出噪音”这一行为。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运。 If 如果；And和；But但是。根据“someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，用If 引导，表示“如果……”。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rose’s bedroom is on the second floor. A big tree grows outside the window. One day, Rose saw two ____16____ making a little house in the tree. The birds carried branches to build the house. Maybe they wanted to make the house more comfortable, so they ____17____ some grass in it. The birds completed the house a few ____18____ later. It looked like a little brown cup sitting in the tree. They were so hard-working that they had their own house in no more than a week. The mother bird laid three small eggs. It sat on the eggs to keep them ____19____ day by day. One day, a strange sound came from the little house. Rose looked out of the window and noticed three baby birds were inside the little house. She shouted ____20____, “Dad, Mum, lovely baby birds!” Rose also ____21____ the baby birds were easily became hungry. The mother bird and the father bird had to feed them many times every day. The baby birds grew ____22____, and they started to move around the house. Soon they could move their wings. They were getting ready to ____23____. When Rose found the little house was empty and that the birds were gone, she sat by the window, feeling ____24____. She said she didn’t want them to go. Her mother told her birds couldn’t stay in the tree all the time, but that they would ____25____ the next year. Rose felt happy again. 16. A. birds B. monkeys C. rabbits D. cats 17. A. bought B. placed C. passed D. offered 18. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 19. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. wet 20. A. excitedly B. angrily C. beautifully D. confidently 21. A. heard B. learned C. noticed D. agreed 22. A. worse B. happier C. thinner D. bigger 23. A. climb B. run C. fly D. walk 24. A. shy B. difficult C. enjoyable D. sad 25. A. go away B. fly away C. give back D. come back 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗斯观察窗外树上的一对鸟儿筑巢、孵蛋、喂养雏鸟直至雏鸟学会飞翔离巢的完整过程，以及她由此产生的失落与期待的情感变化。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，罗斯看见两只鸟儿在树上建造一个小房子。 birds鸟；monkeys猴子；rabbits兔子；cats猫。根据“making a little house in the tree”和“The birds carried branches”可知，在树上筑巢的是“鸟儿”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：也许他们想让房子更舒适，所以他们在里面放了一些草。 bought买；placed放置；passed经过；offered提供。根据“some grass in it”可知，他们把草“放置”在巢里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几天后，鸟儿们完成了房子。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“They were so hard-working that they had their own house in no more than a week.”可知，筑巢是在“几天”内完成的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它日复一日地坐在蛋上，让它们保持温暖。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的。根据“It sat on the eggs to keep them...day by day.”可知，鸟妈妈孵蛋是为了给蛋提供“温暖”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她兴奋地喊道：“爸爸，妈妈，可爱的小鸟宝宝！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；beautifully美丽地；confidently自信地。根据“lovely baby birds!”可知，发现小鸟宝宝时，她是“兴奋地”喊叫。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：罗斯也注意到小鸟宝宝们很容易饿。 heard听到；learned学习；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据“the baby birds were very easy to be hungry”可知，这是她观察后“注意到”的现象。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小鸟宝宝们长大了，它们开始在房子周围活动。 worse更糟；happier更快乐；thinner更瘦；bigger更大。根据“they started to move around the house. Soon they could move their wings.”可知，小鸟在成长，身体“变大”了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它们正准备飞翔。 climb爬；run跑；fly飞；walk走。根据“They were getting ready to...”和“Soon they could move their wings.”可知，小鸟扇动翅膀是在为“飞翔”做准备。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当罗斯发现小房子空了，鸟儿都走了，她坐在窗边，感到难过。 shy害羞的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；sad难过的。根据“She said she didn’t want them to go.”可知，小鸟的离开让她感到“难过”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的妈妈告诉她鸟儿不能一直待在树上，但它们明年会回来。 go away离开；fly away飞走；give back归还；come back回来。根据“but that they would...the next year. Rose felt happy again.”可知，妈妈安慰她说鸟儿会“回来”。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. ▲ And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and cheer you up. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的). Hold on to me, my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend. 26. What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A. The sunshine. B. The candy. C. The spring. D. The breeze. 27. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. But you can always feel it. B. And you can never see it. C. But you can easily give it up. D. And you will always remember it. 28. What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away according to the text? A. He or she will follow you. B. He or she will cheer you up. C. He or she will hold your hand. D. He or she will tell you everything will be okay. 29. What can we know from the three poems? A. How to make a true friend. B. How to keep happy all the time. C. How important a true friend is. D. Not everyone needs a friend. 30. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Science. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三首关于友谊的诗歌，分别将友谊比作微风，描述真朋友的陪伴和帮助，以及强调朋友在情感支持和生命中的重要存在。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌①第一行“Friendship is like the breeze”可知，在诗歌①中，作者将友谊比作微风。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。诗歌①前五行描述友谊像微风，抓不住、闻不着、无法品尝、无法预知到来。空白处后一句说“你会一直知道它在那儿”，因此中间一句应表达“但你可以一直感受到它”。选项A“But you can always feel it”最符合逻辑，与“You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it...”形成转折，并为后文“know it’s there”铺垫。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌②第二行“If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you.”可知，当你转身离开时，一个真正的朋友会跟随你。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。三首诗歌共同的主题是歌颂和强调真正的友谊及其重要性。诗歌①描述友谊的存在与回归，诗歌②描述真朋友的追随与帮助，诗歌③描述朋友在情感和困难中的支持。因此，诗歌让我们知道一个真正的朋友是多么重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。三首诗歌主题均为友谊，因此最可能出现在杂志的“友谊”板块。故选C。 (B) “Turn left! Turn right!” In the class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI classes” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school gives AI classes to both middle and high school students. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python, ” said Zhang. Using Python to code is basic skill for training AI models. These years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become popular in many places. In 2024, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school to high school. Wenzhou is also planning to build 1,000 AI schools by 2055. “Our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, a teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing (打字) to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the classes are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs that ask for AI skills. Even in everyday life, people may need to know about things like ChatGPT. AI education will become more and more important,” Shang said. 31. At Beijing 101 Middle School, students can ________. ①get close to robots ②learn how to use ChatGPT ③learn how to code using Python ④learn to make a new programming language A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①④ 32. What does Wenzhou plan to do by 2055? A. Add AI tests to high school graduation exams. B. Ask primary school students to get AI education from Grade 4. C. Build more AI schools to help with AI education. D. Teach students basic skills in Excel and Word. 33. Which paragraph describes the changes of textbooks in Beijing 101 Middle School over the years? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Ruixuan learned coding when he was an eighth grader. B. Having excellent AI skills may help students better look for jobs in the future. C. Shang Yin thinks it’s only necessary for students to get AI education. D. Only middle school students can get AI education at Beijing 101 Middle School. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Students are taking great interest in learning coding. B. Schools are teaching students some useful skills for jobs. C. Schools’ AI education is changing as time goes by. D. AI education is playing a bigger part in students’ life. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以北京一零一中学为例，介绍了人工智能教育在学校中的普及和发展，包括课程内容（如Python编程）、教材与时俱进的更新，以及AI技能在未来工作和生活中的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述“In the class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot...”（对应①）以及第三段“we have learned coding through a programming language called Python”（对应③）可知，学生可以接触机器人和学习使用Python编程。文中未提及学习使用ChatGPT或创造新编程语言。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wenzhou is also planning to build 1,000 AI schools by 2055.”可知，温州计划到2055年建设1000所AI学校来助力AI教育。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin...”以及后续列举从打字到Word、Excel再到如今的编程和AI可知，第5段描述了北京一零一中学教材多年来的变化。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the future, there will be more jobs that ask for AI skills.”可以推断，拥有出色的AI技能可能有助于学生将来更好地求职。其他选项均与原文细节不符。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI教育在多地的普及、课程变化及未来影响展开，核心是AI教育在学生生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。故选D。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摘自某百科全书的简介。请为每个人选择合适的留言。 ____36____ Aron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ____37____ Sam likes to research something about the seven continents (大洲). This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica (南极洲). ____38____ Lisa is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. ____39____ Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ____40____ Susan is a Chinese girl. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to learn more information about the traditional building. A. Giraffes sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus is the second closest planet to the sun. It’s one of the brightest objects visible from earth. C. Antarctica is the only continent on the earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -89.2℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing about 95 metres tall, the tower is a symbol of London. It has helped keep London on time for 167 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds, stones and springs (温泉). 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了七个不同主题的百科简介，需要根据左栏个人的具体需求进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据Aron的描述“he wants to learn something about tigers.”可知，他想了解关于老虎的信息。E选项“西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量稀少，它是‘世界十大濒危动物’之一。”介绍了老虎的种类和现状，与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据Sam的描述“he wants to make a study of Antarctica.”可知，他想研究南极洲。C选项“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。最低气温达零下89.2摄氏度，是世界上最寒冷的陆地。”介绍了南极洲的地理特征，与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据Lisa的描述“She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China.”可知，她想了解更多关于中国母亲河的信息。F选项“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河，发源于巴颜喀拉山脉，注入渤海。”详细介绍了黄河，与之匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据Alan的描述“He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.”可知，他想知道长颈鹿如何睡觉和饮水。A选项“长颈鹿每天睡半个小时。它们所需的大部分水分来自所吃的植物，每隔几天才需要喝一次水。”解答了长颈鹿的睡眠和饮水问题，与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据Susan的描述“She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to learn more information about the traditional building.”可知，她对大本钟感兴趣并想了解更多信息。D选项“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼，高约95米，是伦敦的象征。167年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准确时间！”介绍了大本钟的基本信息，与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 grandparent some because do keep fresh law live hardly a for save Although my father wanted me to become a (n) ____41____ like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents ____42____ the first time. They lived in the countryside and ____43____ a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong enough to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there ____44____ there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of them. Also, there weren’t ____45____ air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my parents and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very understanding and taught me to enjoy the fun of ____46____ in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the ____47____ air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could ____48____ recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my ____49____ farm and they agreed. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and work as ____50____ farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 【答案】41. lawyer 42. for 43. kept 44. because 45. any 46. living 47. fresh 48. hardly 49. grandparents’ 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最初抗拒父亲让他成为律师的期望，12岁时第一次到乡下祖父母的农场过暑假。他从一开始因昆虫、炎热而不适应，到后来在祖父母的引导下爱上乡村生活，最终确立了 “拥有自己的农场、成为农民” 的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然我的父亲想要我成为像他一样的律师，但我不想学法律。根据“I didn’t want to study law.”可知，父亲希望作者成为像他一样的律师，law对应的职业名词是lawyer，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。 【42题详解】 句意：当我十二岁的时候，我第一次和爷爷奶奶一起过暑假。for the first time意为“第一次”，是表示时间的固定短语。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：他们住在乡下，农场里养了很多动物。根据“a lot of animals on their farm”可知，此处指饲养动物，根据“lived”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填keep的过去式kept。故填kept。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为有很多昆虫，我很害怕它们。根据“I didn’t like living and working there...there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of them”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：而且那里没有空调，所以白天黑夜都很热。根据“it was very hot day and night”可知，农场没有空调，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的祖父母非常善解人意，他们教我享受住在乡下的乐趣。live in the countryside“住在乡下”；enjoy the fun of doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”，live变为动名词living。故填living。 【47题详解】 句意：在农场干活、待在户外的新鲜空气里，让我变得更强健。根据“staying outdoors in the...air”可知，此处指新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 【48题详解】 句意：第二年开学时，我的同学见到我，几乎认不出我了。前文提到“我变得更强健”，因此同学几乎认不出了，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 【49题详解】 句意：第二年夏天，我请求父母让我回到祖父母的农场，他们同意了。根据“my...farm”可知，此处表示“我祖父母的农场”，用名词所有格，grandparents是复数名词，所有格是grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 【50题详解】 句意：我想拥有自己的农场，将来成为一名农民。根据“work as...farmer”可知，此处表示“作为一名农民” ，farmer以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) (A) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Only a few years ago, it was difficult for me to make friends because I was afraid that I couldn’t get on well with them. But it seemed much easier when I joined a basketball club. There I met some friendly boys. They taught me how to play basketball and start a conversation with others. I’m more outgoing and better at basketball now with their help. —Li Ke I always try to talk first when meeting someone new. I like making friends because I think the more friends I have, the happier I’ll be. I go out to meet friends from Tuesday to Saturday. Friends are very important to me. Although I have quite a few friends, I still want to make more. —Peter When I came to China last month, everything seemed strange. My Chinese was not very good, so I couldn’t understand what my classmates said well sometimes. I didn’t know what to do. One day, I sat in the classroom and there was no one in it. After a few minutes, Mary came into the classroom and asked me to take photos with her. Now she is my best friend. —Nancy 51. What did Li Ke think of his friends in the basketball club? _________________ 52. Why does Peter like making friends? ________________ 53. How often does Peter go out to meet friends? ________________ 54. When did Nancy come to China, last week or last month? ________________ 55. What did Mary ask Nancy to do after she came into the classroom? ________________ 56. (B) 书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get on Well with Others Good morning everyone, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He thought they were friendly. 52. Because he thinks the more friends he has, the happier he will be. 53. He goes out to meet friends five times a week. 54. She came to China last month. 55. She asked Nancy to take photos with her. 56. One possible version: How to Get on Well with Others Good morning everyone, I’m Li Hua. Getting along well with others is very important in our life because we all need friends. Firstly, we should respect each other, which is the basic rule. Secondly, it’s necessary to listen patiently and care about others’ feelings. Finally, always be kind and helpful when others are in trouble. If we can do these, we will make more friends and live a happier life. Let’s encourage and support each other from now on! Thank you. (词数统计：73词) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李可、彼得和南希三人的自述，分享了他们在交友方面的不同经历、看法和感悟。 【51题详解】 根据李可的自述“There I met some friendly boys.”可知，李可认为他在篮球俱乐部遇到的朋友们很友好。故填He thought they were friendly. 【52题详解】 根据彼得的自述“I like making friends because I think the more friends I have, the happier I’ll be.”可知，彼得喜欢交朋友是因为他认为朋友越多，他就越快乐。故填Because he thinks the more friends he has, the happier he will be. 【53题详解】 根据彼得的自述“I go out to meet friends from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，彼得从周二到周六都会出去见朋友。故填He goes out to meet friends five times a week. 【54题详解】 根据南希的自述“When I came to China last month...”可知，南希是上个月来到中国的。故填She came to China last month. 【55题详解】 根据南希的自述“...Mary came into the classroom and asked me to take photos with her.”可知，玛丽进教室后，邀请南希和她一起拍照。故填She asked Nancy to take photos with her. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候听众，点明主题，并简要阐述与人相处的重要性； 第二步，依据思维导图提示，分条阐述“互相尊重”、“耐心倾听”、“友善助人”等核心建议，并进行了适当拓展； 第三步，总结遵循这些建议带来的积极影响，并发出鼓励与祝福的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②patiently耐心地 ③support支持 ④in trouble遇到困难 [高分句型] ①Getting along well with others is very important in our life because we all need friends. (动名词短语作主语，because引导原因状语从句) ②Firstly, we should respect each other, which is the basic rule. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③If we can do these, we will make more friends and live a happier life. (If引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $