精品解析：贵州省贵阳市观山湖区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末水平练习题 八年级英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. In the library. B. Go shopping. C. With my mom. 8. A. At 1 p.m. B. With Linda. C. In the park. 9. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 10. A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. Every day. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. A. A writer’s plan. B. A book of essays. C. A famous story. 12. A. By reading classics. B. By traveling to China. C. By joining a club. 13 A. See a film. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a friend. 14. A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 6:30p.m. 15. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a park. 16. A. Send text messages. B. Make a video call. C. Talk face to face. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Emma and Me Achievement We won the prize at the school ________ festival. Similarities We both love the same band and play the violin well. We both work ________ when it comes to schoolwork and tasks. Differences I am more ________ than Emma. Emma gets up earlier than I do. Emma loves ________ more than doing sports. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. a B. of C. so D. during E. and F. for On November 9th, a big colorful Aoyu swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China. It caught many people’s eyes because it had ____1____ special look. It was nearly 30 meters long, and it had the head of a dragon ____2____ the body of a fish. In Guangdong, Aoyu is a symbol of good luck, ____3____ people love it very much. You can see Aoyu decorations (装饰) on tops of houses. And ____4____ the festival, people do the Aoyu dance. They wear special clothes and dance like Aoyu to wish ____5____ good luck, nice weather and success in school. In 2007, the Aoyu dance was named an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Guangdong Province. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day when I went to my new school, it was cold and ____6____. I was walking alone slowly. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She tried hard to stand up but failed again. Without thinking, I ____7____ went over to lend her a hand. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. She warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so ____8____ that I was afraid to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let me ____9____ it with you”, the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl I ____10____ this morning. From then on, we became good friends. My ____11____ not only brought me a good friend but also helped me fit into the new school quickly. The warmth we give to others will come back to us in some beautiful way. 6. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 7. A. happily B. luckily C. quickly 8 A. angry B. nervous C. sad 9. A. paint B. hide C. share 10. A. taught B. helped C. invited 11. A. humour B. confidence C. kindness 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分) 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 12. According to the text, how much sugar can a child have in one day? A. 9 teaspoons. B. 6 teaspoons. C. 3 teaspoons. 13. How much sugar will you probably take in if you have a cheesecake? A. 5g. B. 20g. C. 36g. 14. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ”. A. Why do we need sugar? B. When do we take in sugar? C. What problems may sugar bring? 15. The text is most probably taken from ________. A. a health magazine B. a restaurant menu C. a sports poster B Many people may think planning is boring. But it’s actually one of the most useful skills. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and a “map” to reach the goals we set. In fact, we all do planning in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By doing this, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also useful for managing our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money often and stop ourselves from wasting money on things we don’t need. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like traveling to other countries) and small wishes (like buying snacks every week). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. They plan for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams. A good plan helps us make good use of our time and not to make mistakes. Besides, having a plan helps us to deal with unexpected changes. This makes us less worried compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 16. What does the underlined saying in paragraph 1 tell us? A Planning takes much time. B. Planning is a fun thing. C. Planning helps us succeed. 17. According to the text, what are the benefits of planning? ①enjoy traveling better ②make money faster ③spend time in a better way ④feel less worried A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 18. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Your changes. B. Your achievements. C. Your goals. 19. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the text? A. To teach readers what to do when they feel worried. B. To explain why planning is important and how to plan. C. To introduce different ways to save money in daily lives. 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year. ____20____ Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. ____21____ Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel is red, but the flesh is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. Food made from bananas ____22____ In Uganda, bananas are a kind of staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. It is their favorite food. ____23____ The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. They are the perfect food for sports players. What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. ____24____ They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. A. Are bananas good for health? B. Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. C. In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. D. Here are some interesting facts about them. E. Many people grow bananas to make money. F. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be cheap or free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to improve a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. There is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. Traveling on Holiday Traveling with family It can be _____25_____ but you may argue a lot. Traveling with _____26_____ * It’s interesting. * You may compromise on: how much money to spend; where to stay; _____27_____. Traveling alone It has some benefits but it also brings some _____28_____. Do you like to travel with others? Why or why not? _______________29_______________ 第四部分 语篇填空 (8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at ____30____ (play) the guqin. One day, when Boya was playing ____31____ (he) instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high ____32____ (mountain), Ziqi said excitedly, “This is as great as Mount Taishan!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is as beautiful as a flowing river!” Boya realized that Ziqi could truly understand his music. The two were so ____33____ (similarity) that they became best friends. And they decided ____34____ (meet) each other the next year. When getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya was ____35____ (real) sad to find that Ziqi had passed away (去世). He played Ziqi’s favorite music again and again. Then he broke his guqin into pieces. He never played music again because he ____36____ (believe) no one could get the meaning of his music. The story of Ziqi and Boya’s ____37____ (friend) has been passed down for thousands of years. Even today, people are still talking about it and deeply touched by it. 第五部分 书面表达 (共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分) 第一节 微写作 38. 本周五你们学校英语角将谈论“Happy Chores, Happy Life”的话题。请你结合图文提示，谈谈你常做的一项家务是什么、你多久做一次这项家务以及你对做家务的看法。 写作要求： 1. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 词数为30左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to talk about the chore I usually do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节 写作 39. 新年伊始，万象更新。你校英语报“成长”专栏正举办“My New Year’s Resolutions”主题征文活动，旨在分享同学们对新一年的积极规划与成长期盼。请根据以下提示，撰写一篇70词左右的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： 1. 介绍至少两项你的新年决心； 2. 谈谈你将如何实现这些决心； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 口试 (共10分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末水平练习题 八年级英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. In the library. B. Go shopping. C. With my mom. 8. A. At 1 p.m. B. With Linda. C. In the park. 9. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 10. A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. Every day. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. A. A writer’s plan. B. A book of essays. C. A famous story. 12. A. By reading classics. B. By traveling to China. C. By joining a club. 13. A. See a film. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a friend. 14. A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 6:30p.m. 15. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a park. 16. A. Send text messages. B. Make a video call. C. Talk face to face. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Emma and Me Achievement We won the prize at the school ________ festival. Similarities We both love the same band and play the violin well. We both work ________ when it comes to schoolwork and tasks. Differences I am more ________ than Emma. Emma gets up earlier than I do. Emma loves ________ more than doing sports. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. a B. of C. so D. during E. and F. for On November 9th, a big colorful Aoyu swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China. It caught many people’s eyes because it had ____1____ special look. It was nearly 30 meters long, and it had the head of a dragon ____2____ the body of a fish. In Guangdong, Aoyu is a symbol of good luck, ____3____ people love it very much. You can see Aoyu decorations (装饰) on tops of houses. And ____4____ the festival, people do the Aoyu dance. They wear special clothes and dance like Aoyu to wish ____5____ good luck, nice weather and success in school. In 2007, the Aoyu dance was named an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Guangdong Province. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在第十五届中国全运会开幕式上，一个色彩斑斓的鳌鱼吸引了众人目光，介绍了鳌鱼的样子，以及在广东鳌鱼是好运的象征，人们喜爱它，会在节日期间跳鳌鱼舞来祈求好运等。 【1题详解】 句意：它引起了很多人的注意，因为它有一个特别的模样。“look”在此处是可数名词单数形式，意为“样子”，这里表示“一个特别的模样”，需要用不定冠词来修饰，“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填A。 【2题详解】 句意：它将近30米长，有龙头和鱼身。根据“the head of a dragon...the body of a fish”可知，龙头和鱼身是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：在广东，鳌鱼是好运的象征，所以人们非常喜欢它。根据“In Guangdong, Aoyu is a symbol of good luck...people love it very much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用“so”表示“所以”。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：并且在节日期间，人们会跳鳌鱼舞。根据“...the festival, people do the Aoyu dance.”可知，此处表示“在节日期间”，用“during”表示“在……期间”。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，像鳌鱼一样跳舞，以祈求好运、好天气和学业成功。“wish for”是固定短语，意为“祈求，盼望”，所以此处用“for”。故填F。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day when I went to my new school, it was cold and ____6____. I was walking alone slowly. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She tried hard to stand up but failed again. Without thinking, I ____7____ went over to lend her a hand. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. She warmed me a lot. After I got to school the teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so ____8____ that I was afraid to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let me ____9____ it with you”, the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl I ____10____ this morning. From then on, we became good friends. My ____11____ not only brought me a good friend but also helped me fit into the new school quickly. The warmth we give to others will come back to us in some beautiful way. 6. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 7 A. happily B. luckily C. quickly 8. A. angry B. nervous C. sad 9. A. paint B. hide C. share 10. A. taught B. helped C. invited 11. A. humour B. confidence C. kindness 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在转学后的第一天，帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，后来在课堂上发现这个女孩竟是自己的同桌，并且她主动分享了英语书，两人因此成为了好朋友。作者通过这件事感受到了善良的力量，认为善良不仅带来了朋友，还帮助自己快速适应了新学校。 【6题详解】 句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，并且下雪了。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知，天气是下雪的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我想都没想，就迅速走过去帮她一把。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地。根据“Without thinking”可知，作者没有多想，就迅速走过去帮助她。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据“I was afraid to look at her”可知，作者很紧张，不敢看她。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“让我和你一起看吧，”我旁边的女孩说。 paint绘画；hide隐藏；share分享。根据“Their textbooks were different from those in my old school”以及“an English book appeared in front of me”可知，作者没有英语书，所以同桌主动提出和她一起看英语书，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。 taught教；helped帮助；invited邀请。根据上文“Without thinking, I quickly went over to lend her a hand”可知，作者帮助了这个女孩，所以此处表示“她是我今天早上帮助那个女孩”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我的善良不仅给我带来了一个好朋友，还帮助我很快适应了新学校。 humour幽默；confidence信心；kindness善良。根据上文作者帮助摔倒的女孩以及女孩主动和作者分享英语书可知，作者的善良给她带来了一个好朋友，也帮助她很快适应了新学校。故选C。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分) 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 12. According to the text, how much sugar can a child have in one day? A. 9 teaspoons. B. 6 teaspoons. C. 3 teaspoons. 13. How much sugar will you probably take in if you have a cheesecake? A. 5g. B. 20g. C. 36g. 14. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ”. A. Why do we need sugar? B. When do we take in sugar? C. What problems may sugar bring? 15. The text is most probably taken from ________. A. a health magazine B. a restaurant menu C. a sports poster 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕“危险的甜味：糖”这一主题，介绍了不同人群每日可摄入糖量、糖对身体的影响以及隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖含量等信息，旨在提醒人们关注糖的摄入对健康的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Children: 3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，一个孩子一天可以吃3茶匙糖。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“1 teaspoon = 4 g of sugar”以及Cheesecake部分有五个茶匙，一共20g，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文列举的“Remembering less well”等内容，可知这些都是糖可能带来的问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕糖的摄入量、糖对身体的影响以及食物和饮料中的糖含量展开，这些都是与健康相关的内容。A选项“一本健康杂志”，符合文章主题。故选A。 B Many people may think planning is boring. But it’s actually one of the most useful skills. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and a “map” to reach the goals we set. In fact, we all do planning in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By doing this, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also useful for managing our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money often and stop ourselves from wasting money on things we don’t need. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like traveling to other countries) and small wishes (like buying snacks every week). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. They plan for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams. A good plan helps us make good use of our time and not to make mistakes. Besides, having a plan helps us to deal with unexpected changes. This makes us less worried compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 16. What does the underlined saying in paragraph 1 tell us? A. Planning takes much time. B. Planning is a fun thing. C. Planning helps us succeed. 17. According to the text, what are the benefits of planning? ①enjoy traveling better ②make money faster ③spend time in a better way ④feel less worried A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 18. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Your changes. B. Your achievements. C. Your goals. 19. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the text? A. To teach readers what to do when they feel worried. B. To explain why planning is important and how to plan. C. To introduce different ways to save money in daily lives. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过阐述规划在日常生活、财务管理、时间利用等方面的作用，强调了规划的重要性，并给出了如何开始规划的建议，旨在鼓励读者认识到规划的价值并学会规划。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“If you fail to plan you are planning to fail.”以及“Doing planning means creating a timeline and a ‘map’ to reach the goals we set.”可知，如果不做规划，就相当于在计划失败，而做规划是为了达到目标，所以这句谚语告诉我们规划有助于我们成功。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By doing this, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience.”可知，规划能让我们更好地享受旅行，①正确；根据第四段“A good plan helps us make good use of our time and not to make mistakes.”可知，规划能让我们更好地利用时间，③正确；根据第四段“Besides, having a plan helps us to deal with unexpected changes. This makes us less worried compared to not having a plan at all.”可知，规划能让我们减少担忧，④正确；而文中并未提及规划能让我们更快地赚钱，②错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true.”可知，要开始规划，你可以写下你的目标，把它们分解成更容易实现的部分，然后开始规划如何让它们实现，所以这里的“them”指的是“你的目标”。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true.”可知，文章主要解释了为什么规划很重要，并给出了如何开始规划的建议。故选B。 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year. ____20____ Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. ____21____ Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel is red, but the flesh is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. Food made from bananas ____22____ In Uganda, bananas are a kind of staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. It is their favorite food. ____23____ The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. They are the perfect food for sports players. What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. ____24____ They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. A. Are bananas good for health? B. Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. C. In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. D. Here are some interesting facts about them. E. Many people grow bananas to make money. F. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉作为全球最受欢迎的水果之一，不仅颜色多样、种类丰富，而且用途广泛，不仅可作为水果食用，还可作为主食。此外，香蕉对健康有益，能快速提供能量，是运动员的理想食品。同时，文章还揭示了香蕉并非树木而是大型植物，并描述了其生长特征。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year.”可知，前文描述了香蕉是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一，且人们每年吃的香蕉数量庞大，由此推知，空格处应引出关于香蕉的一些其他信息。选项D“这里有一些关于它们的有趣事实。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接下文，故选D。 【21题详解】 根据前文“We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste.”和后文“Do you know that there are also red bananas?”可知，前文描述了常见的绿色和黄色香蕉，后文则提到了红色香蕉，由此推知，空格处应说明香蕉的颜色不止绿色和黄色。选项B“香蕉不只是黄色或绿色的。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据后文“In Uganda, bananas are a kind of staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. It is their favorite food.”可知，后文描述了香蕉在乌干达作为主食的情况，由此推知，空格处应说明香蕉不仅仅是一种水果。选项C“事实上，香蕉不仅仅是人们的水果。”符合语境，能够很好地引出下文，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据后文“The answer is ‘Yes’. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. They are the perfect food for sports players.”可知，后文用“是的”来回答某个问题，并说明了香蕉对运动员的好处，由此推知，空格处应是一个关于香蕉是否对健康有益的问题。选项A“香蕉对健康有益吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants.”和后文“They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long.”可知，前文描述了香蕉不是树而是大植物，后文则描述了香蕉植物的外形，由此推知，空格处应描述香蕉植物的高度。选项F“香蕉植物可以高达6米。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文，故选F。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be cheap or free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to improve a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. There is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. Traveling on Holiday Traveling with family It can be _____25_____ but you may argue a lot. Traveling with _____26_____ * It’s interesting * You may compromise on: how much money to spend; where to stay; _____27_____. Traveling alone It has some benefits but it also brings some _____28_____. Do you like to travel with others? Why or why not? _______________29_______________ 【答案】25. cheap or free 26. friends 27. what to eat 28. problems##troubles##loneliness##boredom##loneliness and boredom 29. Yes, I do. Because I can have more fun./Yes. Because I can have more fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了假期出行的三种方式，包括与家人同行、与朋友同行以及独自旅行，并分析了每种方式的优缺点。 【25题详解】 根据“Traveling with family can be cheap or free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵).”可知，和家人一起旅行可能便宜或免费，但可能会经常争吵。故填cheap or free。 【26题详解】 根据“Traveling with friends would be fun.”可知，和朋友一起旅行很有趣。故填friends。 【27题详解】 根据“Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat.”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，在计划住哪里和吃什么时会有很多妥协。故填what to eat。 【28题详解】 根据“Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored.”可知，独自旅行也会带来一些问题，比如孤独和无聊。故填problems/troubles/loneliness/boredom/loneliness and boredom。 【29题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can have more fun./Yes. Because I can have more fun. 第四部分 语篇填空 (8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at ____30____ (play) the guqin. One day, when Boya was playing ____31____ (he) instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high ____32____ (mountain), Ziqi said excitedly, “This is as great as Mount Taishan!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is as beautiful as a flowing river!” Boya realized that Ziqi could truly understand his music. The two were so ____33____ (similarity) that they became best friends. And they decided ____34____ (meet) each other the next year. When getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya was ____35____ (real) sad to find that Ziqi had passed away (去世). He played Ziqi’s favorite music again and again. Then he broke his guqin into pieces. He never played music again because he ____36____ (believe) no one could get the meaning of his music. The story of Ziqi and Boya’s ____37____ (friend) has been passed down for thousands of years. Even today, people are still talking about it and deeply touched by it. 【答案】30. playing 31. his 32. mountains 33. similar 34. to meet 35. really 36. believed 37. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的知音故事，俞伯牙擅长弹琴，钟子期能真正理解他的音乐，两人成为好友，钟子期去世后俞伯牙不再弹琴，他们的友谊故事流传千年。 【30题详解】 句意：他擅长弹奏古琴。根据“was good at”可知，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，因此此处用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，当伯牙弹奏他的乐器时，樵夫钟子期静静地站在旁边。根据“instrument”可知，此处表示弹奏他的乐器，用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“instrument”。故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：当伯牙弹奏一首关于高山的曲子时，子期兴奋地说：“这就像泰山一样伟大！”根据“high”可知，此处表示高山，用复数形式“mountains”表示泛指。故填mountains。 【33题详解】 句意：两人非常相似，成为了最好的朋友。根据“were so”可知，此处用形容词“similar”作表语，表示“相似的”。故填similar。 【34题详解】 句意：他们决定明年再见面。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式“to meet”。故填to meet。 【35题详解】 句意：当回去拜访子期时，伯牙非常伤心地发现子期已经去世了。根据“sad”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词“sad”，表示“非常伤心”。故填really。 【36题详解】 句意：他再也不弹奏音乐了，因为他相信没有人能理解他音乐的意思。根据“never played”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式是“believed”。故填believed。 【37题详解】 句意：子期和伯牙的友谊故事已经流传了几千年。根据“Ziqi and Boya’s”可知，此处表示子期和伯牙的友谊，用名词“friendship”。故填friendship。 第五部分 书面表达 (共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分) 第一节 微写作 38. 本周五你们学校英语角将谈论“Happy Chores, Happy Life”的话题。请你结合图文提示，谈谈你常做的一项家务是什么、你多久做一次这项家务以及你对做家务的看法。 写作要求： 1. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 词数为30左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to talk about the chore I usually do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】参考范文1: Hello everyone! I’m happy to talk about the chore I usually do. I often make the bed. I do it every morning. A tidy bed makes my room look nice right away. Doing chores is a small but great way to share housework with parents. That’s all. Thank you! 参考范文2: Hello everyone! I’m happy to talk about the chore I usually do. I often sweep the floor. I do it twice a week. When I sweep, I can also pick up small things I drop. I think doing chores helps me learn to take care of my family. That’s all. Thank you! 参考范文3: Hello everyone! I’m happy to talk about the chore I usually do. I like watering the flowers. I do it every day. The flowers grow well with my care, which makes me feel proud. Doing chores makes my life more meaningful and teaches me how to take care of myself. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，包括常做的家务、做家务的频率以及对做家务的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m happy to talk about the chore I usually do.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“常做的家务、做家务的频率以及对做家务的看法”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①right away立刻，马上 ②pick up捡起 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①A tidy bed makes my room look nice right away.（make sb/sth do sth使某人/某物做某事） ②The flowers grow well with my care, which makes me feel proud.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 写作 39. 新年伊始，万象更新。你校英语报“成长”专栏正举办“My New Year’s Resolutions”主题征文活动，旨在分享同学们对新一年的积极规划与成长期盼。请根据以下提示，撰写一篇70词左右的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： 1. 介绍至少两项你的新年决心； 2. 谈谈你将如何实现这些决心； 3. 不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions The New Year brings fresh hope I’ve made some resolutions for it. First, to stay healthy, I’ll exercise twice a week and eat more veggies and fruits daily. Second, for studies, I’ll work harder and listen carefully in class. Third, I’ll learn to play guitar and join a club. Also, I’ll spend more time with family and be kinder. I’m sure I can keep them and have a great year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括介绍至少两项新年决心，谈谈如何实现决心，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新年带来新希望”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身体健康、学习、爱好、人际关系”几个方面介绍自己的新年决心以及如何实现这些决心； 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己一定能坚持这些决心并度过一个美好的一年”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week 一周两次 ②listen carefully 认真听 ③spend more time with 花费更多时间和……在一起 ④be kinder 更友善 [高分句型] ①The New Year brings fresh hope.（主谓宾结构简单明了，同时“fresh hope”表达了对新年的美好期待） ②I’m sure I can keep them and have a great year!（be sure后接宾语从句，表达了对实现新年决心的坚定信心） 第六部分 口试 (共10分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $