期末语法复习课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

动词be用法口诀 主语可以是代词，也可以是名词，动词be的单复数要与主语保持一致。 例：The little dog is so cute. The classmates are all friendly. 我（I）用 am, 你（you）用are, is 连接他/她/它（he/she/it）。 单数名词用is, 复数名词用are. 如果主语是人称代词，在非正式文体中，动词be与前面的主语可以缩写。 如：I am=I’m You are= You’re We are= We’re They are= They’re He is= He’s She is= She’s It is= It’s 一般现在时的概念： 一般现在时用来表示人或物的动作或状态 或表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等 用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 表示人的喜好 表示真理，定理等 一般现在时的使用主要分为两种：be动词和行为动词！ 非三单 三单 the boy the boy Lily and I Lily and I the parent the parent the children the children the water the water I I you you 非三单口诀：I “复”you 三单口诀：不是I，不是you，不是复数，就是三单 Let's practice Unit 2 Hobbies 时 态 Simple present tense(II) 一般现在时助动词结构 Science changes people's lives. 主 谓 宾 判断时态要先看谓语动词， 动词原形或动词三单就是一般现在时 They change people's lives. 时间标志词：经常性、规律性 Daniel often visits science museums. 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never every ... once a week twice a month three times a year Simple present tense(II) 一般现在时助动词结构 结构 主语 + 谓语(具体的行为动作)+宾语，表示 “谁做什么”。 Daniel visits science museums. Science changes people's lives. Daniei likes to take things apart. visits changes likes 所以这类词叫做行为动词 助动词结构和be动词结构有什么不一样呢？ 助动词结构 She is a teacher. She isn’t a teacher. Is she a teacher? What is her job? Be动词结构转换其他句型，只需要加not或者调换位置。 微信小朋友 (微) - 肯定句 Science changes people's lives. 否定句 Science doesn’t change people's lives. 一般疑问句 Does science change people's live? 特殊疑问句 What does science do? 助动词结构 助动词结构转换成其他句型还要借助助动词，所以do/does叫做“助动词”，帮助句子构成否定句和疑问句。 微信小朋友 (微) - 肯定句 Science changes people's lives. 否定句 Science doesn’t change people's lives. They like sport. They don’t like sport. 否定句 肯定句 否定句 Tips 原句中没有be动词那就要用助动词。 Tips 谓语动词有s就用doesn’t, 没有就用don’t. 微信小朋友 (微) - 肯定句 Science changes people's lives. 一般疑问句 Does science change people's lives? They like sport. Do they like sport? 一般疑问句 肯定句 一般疑问句 Tips 谓语动词有s就用Does, 没有就用do. Yes, it does. /No, it doesn’t. Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. Tips 谓语动词有s就用Does, 没有就用do. 微信小朋友 (微) - 肯定句 Does science change people's lives? 特殊疑问句 What does science change? They like sport. What do they like? 特殊疑问句 肯定句 特殊疑问句 微信小朋友 (微) - Does No, she doesn’t. Does No, she doesn’t. Does No, he doesn’t. Do No, they don’t. 三单变化规则 以辅音+y结尾变y为i，再加es studies flies 以s, sh, ch, x结尾, 直接加es watches washes fixes dresses 以o结尾，直接加es goes does 除此之外，其他直接加es plays likes 无不规则变化 是不是和可数名词变复数有些相似？ 是的，没错！ loves reads plays watches goes flies dances wants like knows helps Do like go Do go loves goes doesn’t like watches 前情提要 元音与字母读法一致： a e i o u eɪ i: aɪ əʊ ju: 其他读法: æ e ɪ ɒ ʌ 1．I have PE on Tuesday mornings. (改为一般疑问句)   _______ _______have PE on Tuesday mornings? 2．She likes doing sports with her family.(对划线部分提问) What_______she_______with her family? 3．Han Lin often does some reading before class. (对画线部分提问) _______ ______ Han Lin often do some reading? 4．My father often goes to work at 7: 00. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ your father often go to work? 5．My father works in a hospital. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______your father work? Do you does like When does What time does Where does 6．Andy goes to the ping-pong class almost every day.   (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ _______ Andy go to the ping-pong class? 7．I like apples and oranges. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 8．Sandy doesn’t like maths. (改为肯定句) ________________________________ 9．I play football after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you________ football after school? 10．We often do our homework at school. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ do our homework at school. How often does I don’t like apples or oranges. Sandy likes maths. Do play don’t often 11．Does your brother like eating apples? (作肯定回答) _______, _______ _______. 12．—Do your parents have a violin? (作否定回答) — _______, _______ _______. 13．—Is the man over there your father? （作肯定回答） —Yes, _______ _______. 14．Are these your pens? （作否定回答） No, _______ _______. 【答案】 they aren’t 15．Does she like salad?(作否定回答) No, _______ _______. Yes he does No they don’t he is they aren’t she doesn’t 人称代词金字塔 I You He/She/It We/You/They I am the King. 人称代词金字塔 You You are Monkey King. You are ... Monkey King as well! 人称代词金字塔 He/She/It He is Tang Monk. She is the queen. It’s ... It is the pig. 人称代词金字塔 We/You/They We are all gods. You are human. They're my subordinates (下属). I am the King. You are Monkey King. He is Tang Monk. She is the queen. It’s ... It is the pig. 人称代词做主语，所以叫主格 所以宾格是？ We are all gods. You are human. They're my subordinates (下属). 宾格放在谓语动词后做宾语，所以叫宾格 The King is me. Monkey King is you. Tang Monk is him. The queen is her. The pig is it. The gods are us. The human are you. My subordinates (下属) are them. 其次，宾格还放在介词后 那么，介词有哪些？ of with for about to in on from off by between Unit 4 School days in part of day morning /afternoon /evening months January March April September season spring summer autumn/fall winter years 2014 2024 2034 大于一天 We read English in the morning. Our new term starts in September. We have a field trip in autumn. We took a trip to a farm in 2022. on days Monday morning Tuesday afternoon Wednesday evening Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekdays/weekends dates February 1st May 2nd June 3rd July 4th August 5th October 6th November 7th holidays Children’s Day Mothers’ Day New year Spring Festival’s Eve 等于一天 We don't go to school on Saturday. Our summer holiday starts on 1 July. We have a Biology ciass on Tuesday morning. We have lots of fun on Children's Day. 探究 ____ the morning of October 1st A. on B. in at in the morning on October 1st 1. I have a good dinner ____ the evening. 2. We celebrate his birthday ___ the evening of September 9th. 3. They have a happy trip ____ Sunday afternoon. 4. You’d better do it ____ the afternoon of 1 June. at time of day 7 o’clock 8:30 9:15 10:45 11:00 age 6 years old 7 years old Millie often gets up at 7 o'clock. Children in China usually start school at 6 years old. 固定搭配 at night 不需要介词 tomorrow today yesterday every day/week/month next day/week/month I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. I am in Beijing today. I went to Beijing yesterday. I do sports every day. Grandma: Hi, Sandy. Tell ne about your life at school. Sandy:Sure, Grandma.(1)_______ the morning, I often have Maths and Chinese lessons. These lessons begin (2) ________ 8:15. Grandma: Good. Do you play any sport at school? Oh yes! (3) ________ Monday, I go swimming. I also play basketball (4) ________ Friday afternoon. Sandy: Every year, we have a big basketball match (5) _________ November. Grandma: That's exciting! When is this year's match? Sandy: It's (6) ___________ 13 November. It starts (7) __________ 4:30 in the afternoon. Would you like to come and watch? Grandma: Of course! In at On on in on at 频度副词 频度副词的位置 1. I usually have a good dinner in the evening. 2. We always celebrate his birthday on the evening of September 9th. 3. They often have a happy trip on Sunday afternoon. 4. I seldom finish it on time. 蓝色词为行为动词，有具体的动作。 频度副词放在行为动词前。 频度副词的位置 1. I can usually have a good dinner in the evening. 2. We can always celebrate his birthday on the evening of September 9th. 3. They can often have a happy trip on Sunday afternoon. 4. I can seldom finish it on time. 紫色词为情态动词，其后必定跟动词原形。 频度副词放在行为动词前，在情态动词后。 频度副词的位置 1. I am often the first one to get to school. 2. She is always kind to everyone. 3. They are usually sad on Sunday afternoon. 4. You are never angry. 绿色词为be动词，is/am/are。 频度副词放在be动词后。 频度副词的位置 1. I don’t usually have a good dinner in the evening. 2. We don’t always celebrate his birthday on the evening of September 9th. 3. They don’t often have a happy trip on Sunday afternoon. 4. She dosen’t seldom finish it on time. 粉色词为助动词，do/does/did 频度副词放在助动词后。 I do not have much time to play tennis. I (1) ________ play tennis. Simon loves playing football. He (2) ________ plays football on the sports field. Amy is a member of the swimming team. She (3) _______ swins after school. Daniel does not like basketball. He (4) _________ plays it. Kitty dances every day. She (5) _________ dances for half an hour. Millie (6) _________ goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. seldom often usually never always sometimes 频度副词的提问与回答 提问：1. How often do you have a good dinner？ 2. How often do they celebrate his holidays？ 3. How often do they have a happy trip？ 4. How often does she finish it on time？ 回答：1. ... always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 2. ... once/twice/three times a week/month/year Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 可数名词复数 以y结尾变y为i，再加es 以s, sh, ch, x结尾, 直接加es 以o结尾，有生命加es，无生命加s 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v，再加es 一些不规则变化 Tips 有的时候甚至不需要认识这个名词，只需要认识名词末尾就能变成复数形式。 可数名词复数 常考不规则变化 man → men, woman teacher → women teachers a变e foot → feet, tooth → teeth oo变ee child → children 加ren sheep → sheep 单复同形 mouse → mice German → Germans 不可数名词 常考不可数名词：肉类、液体、难以计数的东西、抽象名词 肉类：meat, mutton, beef, pork, chicken 液体：water, juice, wine 难以计数的东西：sugar, hair, salt, tea 抽象名词：air, wind, kindness 不可数名词 But I would like to say “一块巧克力”, how to say? 这个时候，我们需要借助量词。 量词有哪些？ Tips 注意不可数名词搭配中只有量词才能变复数形式 不可数名词 一块、一张、一片 （piece） paper a piece of paper bread four pieces of bread 一杯 （glass, cup） glass 侧重玻璃杯 cup侧重陶瓷、纸杯等 Tips 常用搭配结构： 数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 不可数名词 一包 （packet）、一袋 （bag） packet侧重小包 bag侧重大包、大袋 一碗（bowl） 一瓶 （bottle） 一斤（kilo） 不可数名词 一箱、一盒（carton） Tips 通用词：som, any 实在不知道用什么量词或者不知道是否不可数名词，用some和any some money some water some milk Maybe和may be maybe是一个合成词，may+be，一般用于句首修饰整个句子。 may be是两个单词，一般放于主语后，做谓语动词。She may be late for school. Unit 6 My clothes, my style 一般疑问句 be动词结构 结构区别 就像两个不同系统，不可能存在同一个手机中，一定要区别开来。 助动词结构 be动词结构 比较简单，只需要把be动词提前，和主语互换位置即可，注意大小写。 be动词结构 Is Ms Li a teacher? Ms Li is a teacher. Am I a teacher? I am a teacher. Are we teachers? We are teachers. is Yes, she/he is. No, she/he isn’t. are Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they aren’t. am Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 句型转换 He is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)                   a teacher? My favorite subject is English. (改为一般疑问句) _______ ________ favorite subject English? We are Andy’s classmates. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______Andy’s classmates? I am Peter. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — ________ _________ Peter? —No, ________ ________. Is     he Is     your Are your Are     you I’m     not 主语 改写中要特别观察主语时是单数还是复数，比如说children, parents。 助动词结构 只需要在句首加助动词Do/Does即可。 助动词结构 Do you have a talk with Ms Li before the show? You have a talk with Ms Li before the show. Does the show takes place at the school hall? The show takes place at the school hall. 注意 提问是you时，要用I回答。 用I回答时，用you提问。 助动词 do/does + 动词原形 1. —Does your mother ________ science? —Yes, she does. She ________ Class 3. A．teaches; teach B．teach; teaches C．teach; teaching D．teaches; teaching 2. —________ Lucy ________ a brother? —Yes, she has one. A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 句型转换 Does she like English? (作否定回答) No, _______ _______ . I have a new pen. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a new pen? Sandy likes vegetables. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Sandy _______ vegetables? I love my family. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you _______ your family? Do have Does    like she doesn’t Do      love 1. 句子原本有be动词就用be动词，没有be动词就用助动词。 怎么快速准确的确定需要助动词？ 2. 句中中有动词就用助动词，没有动词就用be动词。 答题小技巧 特殊疑问词 wh- who, when, where, what, why (常考wh-五个疑问词：谁在哪里什么时候做了什么，为什么，怎么做) how (怎么做) how old/many/much/often/far/soon/long what subject/colour/job/size ...? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ do you have a talk with Ms Li? Where do you have a talk with Ms Li? When do you have a talk with Ms Li? Why do you have a talk with Ms Li? How do you have a talk with Ms Li? Who do you have a talk with Ms Li? What do What 疑问词what是最容易错的地方，需要注意疑问词的选用，还要注意修改动词 Unit 7 Be wise with money some 和 any Mum: Let's go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy some bananas. They're my favourite. Mum: OK. Do we need any other things? Simon: We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? Mum: Sure. some 和 any 最大的区别： some 用在肯定句中， any用在否定句中 some 和 any Mum: Let's go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy some bananas. They're my favourite. Mum: OK. Do we need any other things? Simon: We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? Mum: Sure. 此处疑问句，为什么用some? 当表示“请求”而不是“有没有”的时候，用some. Would you like some coffee? Do you want some milk? 1．—Could you give me ________ juice? —Sorry, I don’t have ________. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 2．________ there ________ books on the shelf? A．Are; some B．Is; some C．Have; any D．Are; any 3．—Can I have ________ cakes, please?       —Sorry, I don’t have ________ cakes in my fridge. A．some; any B．any; any C．any; some D．some; some 4．Would you like ________? A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange juice 5．—Do you need to buy vegetables? —Yes, I need ________. A．some B．any C．to buy D ．buy 6．—Do you have ________ friends at school? —Yes, I do. A．some B．any C．a D．an 1. My brother and I do some sports every day. (改为否定句) My brother and I _______ _______ ______sports every day. 2．We need some water to do the experiment.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you need ______ water to do the experiment? don’t do any Do any there be 句型 表示“某地有某物”, there be 句型常用how many 提问。 常用结构：There is/are, 本身已经是“有”的意思，不能再加have/has。 There have ... × there be 句型 肯定句： There is/are/will be ... 否定句： There is/are not = There isn’t/aren’t 一般疑问句： Is/Are there ...? Will there be ...? 特殊疑问句：How many ... are there? 就近原则 如果there be 后面的物品有多个，怎么办？ There ____ a basketball and two baseball in the bag. There ____ two baseball and a basketball in the bag. is are 遵循就近原则，哪个物品数量离be动词近，就以哪个为主。 7．There ________ a bag of apples on the table. A．are B．is C．be 8．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 10．How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 11．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 12．—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 1．There are some computers in the science building. (改为一般疑问句)                            computers in the science building? 2．There is a whiteboard in my classroom. (改为否定句)                   a whiteboard in my classroom. 3．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句) There          some          in the bag. 4．There are many groups in our school. (改为一般疑问句)          many groups in          school? 5．—Is there a hospital on New Street? (做否定回答) —No, _____________. There is one on Bridge Street. Are there any There isn’t are books How your there isn’t Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 现在进行时 1. 定义: 正在进行的动作 2. 句型结构：is/am/are + v. ing 3. 时间标志词：at the moment, now, look, listen, be quiet, it’s 3 o’clock in the morning, 询问某 人在哪where is sb.? 现在进行时 句型结构：be动词和行为动词原本互不干扰，但是一旦结合，be动词本身就要变的情况下不会一变再变，所以行为动词要变成ing形式，表示正在进行时。 New Year's Day is coming. Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival. Look at me, the girl in the middle! We are dancing. The boy behind us is Daniel. He is playing the violin. The girl over there is Sandy. She is playing the piano with another girl. They are playing lively music for the dance. 句型 肯定句：主语 + is/am/are + v.ing 否定句：主语 + is/am/are + not + v.ing 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are + 主语 + v.ing？(只需要 把主语和be动词换一个位置) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Iis/am/are + 主语 + doing (只需要在一般疑问句中加特 殊疑问词，动词改为doing) 1．My mother is doing some dishing now.(改为否定句) My mother        ___         ___      ___     dishing now. 2．My father is reading a book on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ a book on the sofa? 3．The boy plays computer games every day. (将every day改为now) The boy ________ ________ computer games now. isn’t doing any Is your reading is playing 4．They are preparing for the coming exam now.(就划线部分提问) _______ _______ ________ ________ now? 5．My father is working. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father _______ ? 6．Is Jane dancing in the gym? (肯定回答) _______ , _______ _______ . What are they doing What is doing Yes she is 动词变ing规则 动词变ing规则 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. My mum (1)___________ (make) spring rolls. My grandpa (2)___________ (water) the flowers at the moment. Now my grandma and my dad are in the kitchen. They (3) _________ (cook)dinner. Look! My sister Shirley (4)_________ (sit) on the chair and playing with her toys. It's dinner time! We (5) ___________ (eat) dinner together at the table. I (6) _____________ (watch) a TV show about New Year with my family now. is making is watering is cooking is sitting is eating am watching 1．Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 2．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 3．Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 4．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 5．Please be quiet! Your little brother _____ in the bedroom now. A．slept B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．will sleep 6．Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing $