（湖北卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（湖北卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） A boy was walking home from the school. Suddenly, he saw a large, red apple 1 on an apple tree. The boy didn’t like fruit very much, but this time he had a 2 will to have this one. And the more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe（脚尖）, stretching as high as he could, but he was unable to 4 it. He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, but the apple was still out of 5 . “I can’t 6 ! ” he thought, “ 7 I can have something to stand on.” But his schoolbag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 8 the things inside, either. Looking around, he hoped he could find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, but nothing was 9 . Without seeing any other choices, he felt quite 10 and had to walk away. At first, he felt angry 11 how hungry he had become, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the unhappier he would become. However, the boy was always a pretty 12 guy. He thought for a while and said to himself, “I can do nothing to get the apple, and the result is unchangeable for me. Being upset isn’t 13 because it can’t change anything. So I must change my 14 and be joyful. I should go home earlier and eat something else, then I may not be hungry and I may not be angry, 15 . 1．A．beating B．carrying C．hanging D．running 2．A．strong B．nervous C．poor D．heavy 3．A．stranger B．crazier C．sadder D．hungrier 4．A．compete B．touch C．change D．order 5．A．reach B．control C．notice D．risk 6．A．put off B．give up C．run out D．call up 7．A．Still B．Even C．Always D．Maybe 8．A．trouble B．push C．break D．rise 9．A．free B．available C．possible D．proper 10．A．blue B．excited C．fair D．cheerful 11．A．thinking over B．thinking through C．thinking about D．thinking out 12．A．clear B．dependent C．lonely D．smart 13．A．careful B．wonderful C．helpful D．hopeful 14．A．feelings B．skills C．relations D．actions 15．A．as well B．also C．too D．either 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个放学回家的男孩，路过一棵苹果树，想尽办法要将一个大红苹果摘下来，但最终失败了。他重新审视自己内心，最终释然了。 1．句意：突然，他看到一个又大又红的苹果挂在苹果树上。 beating打败；carrying搬运；hanging悬挂；running跑。根据“on an apple tree”可知，苹果是“挂在树上”的。故选C。 2．句意：男孩不太喜欢水果，但这次他有强烈的意愿要吃这一个。 strong强壮的；nervous紧张的；poor贫穷的；heavy重的。根据“he felt and the more he wanted that apple”可知，此处表达“强烈的意愿”。故选A。 3．句意：他越看越饿，越想要那个苹果。 stranger更奇怪；crazier更疯狂；sadder更伤心；hungrier更饿。根据“he felt and the more he wanted that apple.”可知越看苹果，越饿。故选D。 4．句意：他踮起脚尖，尽他所能地往高处伸展，但他就是摸不到。 compete比赛；touch触摸；change改变；order命令。根据“He stood on tiptoe（脚尖）, stretching as high as he could, but he was unable to”可知，此句表示转折关系，前后句意思相反，故表达“够不到”。故选B。 5．句意：他开始跳上跳下，尽可能的高，但是苹果还是够不着。 reach够到；control控制；notice注意到；risk冒风险。根据空前“but the apple was still out of...”可知结果跟上文一样“仍然够不到”，out of reach“够不到”。故选A。 6．句意：我不能放弃！ put off推迟；give up放弃；run out耗尽；call up给……打电话。根据下文“I can have something to stand on.”可知男孩继续想办法摘苹果，故这里为“不能放弃”。故选B。 7．句意：也许我可以站在东西上面。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Always总是；Maybe可能。根据前文可知，男孩不想放弃，故下文仍为他为自己想办法的内心活动，此处应表达为“可能”。故选D。 8．句意：但是他的书包不够高，他也不想弄坏里面的东西。 trouble困难；push推；break弄坏；rise上升。根据上文“I can have something to stand on.”可知他想踩在某些东西上，又根据“he didn’t want to...the things inside”可知此处表达“不想踩坏里面的东西”。故选C。 9．句意：他环顾四周，希望能找到一个旧盒子、一块石头、或者，运气好的话，甚至是一个梯子，但是什么也找不到。 free免费的；available可利用的；possible可能的；proper合适的。根据“but”可知，此句表示转折关系，前后句意思相反，故表达“但是没有可用的”。故选B。 10．句意：看不到任何其他选择，他感到非常沮丧，只好走开。 blue沮丧的；excited激动的；fair公平的；cheerful开心的。根据前文“ he had a strong will to have this one.”可知，男孩非常想要摘到这颗苹果，没有成功，所以很沮丧。故选A。 11．句意：起初，想到自己变得多么饥饿，多么想要那个苹果，他感到愤怒。 thinking over仔细考虑；thinking through彻底思考；thinking about考虑；thinking out想出。根据后文“how hungry he had become, and how he really wanted that apple”可知此处表达“考虑到”。故选C。 12．句意：然而，这个男孩总是一个相当聪明的家伙。 clear清澈的；dependent独立的；lonely孤独的；smart聪明的。根据“He thought for a while and said to himself”可知男孩经历了思考之后，说服了自己，故男孩是“聪明的”。故选D。 13．句意：沮丧是没有帮助的，因为它不能改变任何事情。 careful细心的；wonderful很棒的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“because it can’t change anything.”可知此处表达“沮丧时没有帮助的”。故选C。 14．句意：所以我必须改变我的心情，变得快乐。 feelings感觉；skills技能；relations关系；actions行为。“and”连接的并列句，前后存在承接关系，根据后文“be joyful”可知，此处表达“改变心情”。故选A。 15．句意：我应该早点回家，吃点别的东西，这样我就不会饿，也不会生气。 as well也（一般用在肯定句或疑问句句尾）；also也（一般用在肯定句句中）；too也（一般用在肯定句或疑问句句尾，逗号隔开）；either也（一般用在否定句句尾，逗号隔开）。空前为否定句，此处表达“也”，either表示“也”，一般用在否定句句尾，逗号隔开。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16．The material above is about ________. A．plants B．animals C．sports D．languages 17．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．The arctic cod. D．The leopard seal. 18．How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A．By using their large feet. B．By using their fat body. C．By using their small head. D．By using their long neck. 19．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 20．In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A．The World of Animals B．The Value of Matter C．Weather and Seasons D．Amazing Places 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。 16．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要介绍了北极熊的相关信息，因此是关于动物的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“What do they eat?”部分食物链的图片可知，北极熊捕食对象主要是海豹。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊是用大脚在水中划动前进。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北极熊有厚脂肪，能够自我保暖。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在与“动物世界”相关的单元中。故选A。 B It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. “Not a bad day’s work,” Bell told McDonald. As he dropped off McDonald, Bell heard screaming from the lake. He sped in his boat toward the scene, where he saw a girl, around 13, shouting and waving an arm. She was in 12-foot-deep water. When Bell got closer, he was shocked to see the girl was, in fact, gripping (紧握) the foot of another girl, Delgado, who was upside down under the water. “She’s drowning!” thought Bell. In no time, he grabbed Delgado’s arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her up and into his boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the boat, Bell began pumping on her chest. She spat out some water from her mouth. Then her eyes rolled back. She was released later that day after she was hurried to the hospital. ★ . The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell. Six weeks after saving Delgado, when he was driving, Bell saw smoke from a car that hit a telephone pole. Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car. The driver from Houston survived. For the second time in two months, Jacob Bell saved someone’s life. This time, when the press flocked to Bell and called him “a two-time hero”, he wanted the world to know that there was another side to his story. Bell shared his story with tears. “I’ve made lots of mistakes in my life. I once stole and was in prison (监狱). But I never gave up on myself. I was down but not out. And after I saved these people, I began to feel proud of myself for the first time in my life.” He added, “Someone said I saved two people’s lives last year. I also saved myself.” 21．What’s the passage about? A．Two friends spend a day fishing. B．A girl and an elderly man get saved. C．A man with a troubled past saves two lives. D．A man feels proud of himself as a two-time hero. 22．The underlined word “drowning” in Para. 3 probably means ________. A．creating a picture or pattern B．being underwater, unable to breathe and dying or dead C．losing the fight D．playing an underwater game 23．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Bell was happy to get back to work. B．Delgado got better and thanked Bell for saving her life. C．Delgado left the hospital soon. D．Not long after that, the media called Bell a hero. 24．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Bell saved the driver from Houston.    ② A car hit a telephone pole. ③ Bell and McDonald went fishing.    ④ Delgado fell into water. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．③①②④ D．②①③④ 25．The press called Bell “a two-time hero” because ________. A．Bell was once in prison but later he saved lives B．Bell saved two girls’ lives C．Bell saved a life and did it again six weeks later D．Bell saved people and also saved himself 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有着麻烦过去的Jacob Bell在两个月内先后救了一名溺水女孩和一名车祸老人的英勇事迹。通过救人，他不仅拯救了他人，也完成了对自己的救赎。 21．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jacob Bell这个有着犯罪前科的人，在短时间内连续两次救人的故事，并最终通过这些行为找到了自我价值。选项C“一个有着麻烦过去的男人救了两条生命。”概括最为准确。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“upside down under the water”以及“In no time, he grabbed Delgado’s arms…pumping on her chest. She spit out some water…”可知，女孩当时在水下无法呼吸，情况危急，正处于溺水状态。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell.”可知，Bell对于被称为“英雄”感到尴尬，这暗示了前文应该提到了媒体或他人称他为英雄。选项D“没过多久，媒体称Bell为英雄”与后文逻辑衔接紧密。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day”可知，③Bell和McDonald去钓鱼发生在最开始；根据“Bell heard screaming…he saw a girl…Delgado, who was upside down under the water.”可知，④Delgado落水发生在钓鱼之后；根据“Six weeks after saving Delgado…Bell saw smoke from a car that hit a telephone pole.”可知，②汽车撞电线杆发生在救了女孩六周后；根据“Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car.”可知，①Bell救了来自休斯顿的司机发生在撞车之后。时间顺序为③④②①。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“For the second time in two months, Jacob Bell saved someone’s life. This time, when the press flocked to Bell and called him ‘a two-time hero’…”以及“Six weeks after saving Delgado…Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car.”可知，Bell在救了Delgado六周后又救了一位老人，因此被称为“两度英雄”。故选C。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 26．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old 27．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的 28．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly.    b. Become a real adult.    c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.    e. Produce flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 29．What can we infer (推测) from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．Older trees can be great places for people to live. C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 30．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点，强调了树对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 26．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树在1~3岁时学会保护自己。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树变得“hollow”或者部分死亡后能成为小动物的家，结合常识可知，树中间空了才能成为小动物的家，所以“hollow”意为“空心的”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1~3岁时树学会保护自己；根据“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly...”可知，4岁时树开始快速生长；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时树开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，20~25岁时树成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树逐渐变老死亡。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它就能健康长寿地生长。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结树的生命和我们的生活相似，呼吁人们保护树。所以选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．Make more friends. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。 31．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应总结计划中的内容。选项F“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处与从运动和学习中获得快乐有关。选项E“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会保持更长的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处指让朋友帮忙督促。选项A“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late.”可知，此处与熬夜导致的结果有关。选项D“在那之后，你可能会想放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful decided during place fast finally five fly visit they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 36 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 37 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 38 chose it. We planned the trip for 39 days. On the morning of the first day, we 40 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 41 is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go 42 than a bike. We spent the next three days 43 other places. We tried some snow sports in these 44 and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. 45 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】 36．decided 37．beautiful 38．finally 39．five 40．flew 41．them 42．faster 43．visiting 44．places 45．During 【导语】本文讲述作者一家今年夏天决定去印度一座美丽的山旅行，规划了五天行程，乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车、游览景点，虽疲惫但很开心。 36．句意：今年我们家决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。根据“to go to the hill for a summer trip”结合备选词可知，此处指做出旅行的决定，decide“决定”，结合“This year our family”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 37．句意：它因自然美景成为印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“for its natural beauty”结合备选词可知，此处指地方是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”，用于“one of the+形容词最高级”结构。故填beautiful。 38．句意：经过长时间讨论，我们最终选择了它。根据“After a long discussion”结合备选词可知，此处指最终做出选择，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词chose。故填finally。 39．句意：我们规划了五天的旅行。根据“days”结合备选词可知，此处指五天的旅行，five“五”，修饰days。故填five。 40．句意：第一天早上，我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“We had some food on the plane”结合备选词可知，此处指乘飞机，fly“飞；乘飞机”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式flew。故填flew。 41．句意：印度只有3列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“one of”结合备选词可知，此处指代前文的trains，用they的宾格them。故填them。 42．句意：坐这趟火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。根据“than”结合备选词可知，此处指不比自行车快，用fast的比较级faster，表示“更快”。故填faster。 43．句意：接下来的三天我们游览了其他地方。根据“other places”结合备选词可知，此处指游览了其他地方，visit“游览”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用visiting。故填visiting。 44．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且很享受自然美景。根据“other places”以及“these”结合备选词可知，此处在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，place的复数places“地方”。故填places。 45．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。根据“all these days”结合备选词可知，此处指在这些充满活动的日子里，during“在……期间”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填During。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, never did any housework a year ago. But now, things change. Washing dishes, making the bed, sweeping the floor... all of these are parts of his everyday life. And he helps with housework every day. Why does he change a lot? This is because of a new programme (项目) at his school. Last term, his school made housework part of the students’ homework to help them learn some life skills. On the first day of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their work. They can do housework, such as cleaning their bedrooms, washing the dishes and cooking food. Wang Dan, 13, learns how to cook through the programme. “I was afraid of fire in the past (过去),” she says. “But now I am brave (勇敢的) enough to cook dishes.” At the same time, she knows how tired her mother is after doing housework. “Now I want to show thanks to her by helping her with more housework,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan also have housework programmes. These programmes teach students skills and help them grow up. 46．How often did Zhang Li do the housework a year ago? (4个词以内) 47．Zhang Li begins to help with housework every day because of . (6个词以内) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the story about Wang Dan. Housework Programme-Student Card Name: Wang Dan Age: 13 Skills I Learned: (仅限一个词) My Change: Past: I was afraid of fire. Now: (10个词以内) 49．What do you think of the housework programmes? Why? (20个词以内) 【答案】46．Never./He never did. 47．a (new) school programme 48． cook/cooking I am brave enough to cook dishes. 49．I think they are very useful because they help students learn life skills and understand their parents’ hard work. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述四川学生张力因学校家务项目从开始的从不做家务变为现在每天做家务，王丹通过该项目学会做饭并变得勇敢，此类项目帮助学生学习生活技能。 46．根据“Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, never did any housework a year ago.”可知，张力一年前从未做过任何家务，故填Never./He never did. 47．根据“Why does he change a lot? This is because of a new programme (项目) at his school.”可知，Zhang Li开始每天帮助做家务，是因为他的学校有一个新项目，故填a (new) school programme。 48．根据“Wang Dan, 13, learns how to cook through the programme... But now I am brave (勇敢的) enough to cook dishes.”可知，王丹学到的新技能是做饭，并且她现在变得足够勇敢去做菜，故填cook/cooking；I am brave enough to cook dishes. 49．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very useful because they help students learn life skills and understand their parents’ hard work. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．新年的钟声即将敲响，新年是新的开始，我们既要复盘过去的经历，更要立下新的期许，成为更笃定的自己。请根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文： 1. What was your most unforgettable experience in 2025? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you stick to your resolutions? 4. Something more about your resolutions. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. In 2025, my most unforgettable experience was winning the school’s speech contest. It boosted my confidence a lot. For the New Year, I have several resolutions. I plan to read more books to enrich my knowledge and exercise regularly to stay healthy. To stick to them, I’ll make a detailed schedule and set reminders. Also, I’ll ask my parents to supervise me. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better and more determined self. I’m looking forward to achieving them! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人经历与新年计划； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”以及“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最难忘的经历、新年决心、如何坚持决心以及更多关于决心的内容，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。借用“新年即将到来，要告别旧年迎接新年”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最难忘的经历、新年决心、如何坚持决心以及更多关于决心的内容”几个方面展开； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待实现决心”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②enrich丰富 ③regularly定期地 ④supervise监督 [高分句型] ①I believe these resolutions will help me become a better and more determined self.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） A boy was walking home from the school. Suddenly, he saw a large, red apple 1 on an apple tree. The boy didn’t like fruit very much, but this time he had a 2 will to have this one. And the more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe（脚尖）, stretching as high as he could, but he was unable to 4 it. He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, but the apple was still out of 5 . “I can’t 6 ! ” he thought, “ 7 I can have something to stand on.” But his schoolbag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 8 the things inside, either. Looking around, he hoped he could find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, but nothing was 9 . Without seeing any other choices, he felt quite 10 and had to walk away. At first, he felt angry 11 how hungry he had become, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the unhappier he would become. However, the boy was always a pretty 12 guy. He thought for a while and said to himself, “I can do nothing to get the apple, and the result is unchangeable for me. Being upset isn’t 13 because it can’t change anything. So I must change my 14 and be joyful. I should go home earlier and eat something else, then I may not be hungry and I may not be angry, 15 . 1．A．beating B．carrying C．hanging D．running 2．A．strong B．nervous C．poor D．heavy 3．A．stranger B．crazier C．sadder D．hungrier 4．A．compete B．touch C．change D．order 5．A．reach B．control C．notice D．risk 6．A．put off B．give up C．run out D．call up 7．A．Still B．Even C．Always D．Maybe 8．A．trouble B．push C．break D．rise 9．A．free B．available C．possible D．proper 10．A．blue B．excited C．fair D．cheerful 11．A．thinking over B．thinking through C．thinking about D．thinking out 12．A．clear B．dependent C．lonely D．smart 13．A．careful B．wonderful C．helpful D．hopeful 14．A．feelings B．skills C．relations D．actions 15．A．as well B．also C．too D．either 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16．The material above is about ________. A．plants B．animals C．sports D．languages 17．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．The arctic cod. D．The leopard seal. 18．How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A．By using their large feet. B．By using their fat body. C．By using their small head. D．By using their long neck. 19．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 20．In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A．The World of Animals B．The Value of Matter C．Weather and Seasons D．Amazing Places B It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. “Not a bad day’s work,” Bell told McDonald. As he dropped off McDonald, Bell heard screaming from the lake. He sped in his boat toward the scene, where he saw a girl, around 13, shouting and waving an arm. She was in 12-foot-deep water. When Bell got closer, he was shocked to see the girl was, in fact, gripping (紧握) the foot of another girl, Delgado, who was upside down under the water. “She’s drowning!” thought Bell. In no time, he grabbed Delgado’s arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her up and into his boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the boat, Bell began pumping on her chest. She spat out some water from her mouth. Then her eyes rolled back. She was released later that day after she was hurried to the hospital. ★ . The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell. Six weeks after saving Delgado, when he was driving, Bell saw smoke from a car that hit a telephone pole. Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car. The driver from Houston survived. For the second time in two months, Jacob Bell saved someone’s life. This time, when the press flocked to Bell and called him “a two-time hero”, he wanted the world to know that there was another side to his story. Bell shared his story with tears. “I’ve made lots of mistakes in my life. I once stole and was in prison (监狱). But I never gave up on myself. I was down but not out. And after I saved these people, I began to feel proud of myself for the first time in my life.” He added, “Someone said I saved two people’s lives last year. I also saved myself.” 21．What’s the passage about? A．Two friends spend a day fishing. B．A girl and an elderly man get saved. C．A man with a troubled past saves two lives. D．A man feels proud of himself as a two-time hero. 22．The underlined word “drowning” in Para. 3 probably means ________. A．creating a picture or pattern B．being underwater, unable to breathe and dying or dead C．losing the fight D．playing an underwater game 23．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Bell was happy to get back to work. B．Delgado got better and thanked Bell for saving her life. C．Delgado left the hospital soon. D．Not long after that, the media called Bell a hero. 24．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Bell saved the driver from Houston.    ② A car hit a telephone pole. ③ Bell and McDonald went fishing.    ④ Delgado fell into water. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．③①②④ D．②①③④ 25．The press called Bell “a two-time hero” because ________. A．Bell was once in prison but later he saved lives B．Bell saved two girls’ lives C．Bell saved a life and did it again six weeks later D．Bell saved people and also saved himself C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 26．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old 27．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的 28．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly.    b. Become a real adult.    c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.    e. Produce flowers and fruit. A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d 29．What can we infer (推测) from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．Older trees can be great places for people to live. C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 30．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A． B． C． D． 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．Make more friends. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful decided during place fast finally five fly visit they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 36 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 37 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 38 chose it. We planned the trip for 39 days. On the morning of the first day, we 40 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 41 is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go 42 than a bike. We spent the next three days 43 other places. We tried some snow sports in these 44 and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. 45 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, never did any housework a year ago. But now, things change. Washing dishes, making the bed, sweeping the floor... all of these are parts of his everyday life. And he helps with housework every day. Why does he change a lot? This is because of a new programme (项目) at his school. Last term, his school made housework part of the students’ homework to help them learn some life skills. On the first day of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their work. They can do housework, such as cleaning their bedrooms, washing the dishes and cooking food. Wang Dan, 13, learns how to cook through the programme. “I was afraid of fire in the past (过去),” she says. “But now I am brave (勇敢的) enough to cook dishes.” At the same time, she knows how tired her mother is after doing housework. “Now I want to show thanks to her by helping her with more housework,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan also have housework programmes. These programmes teach students skills and help them grow up. 46．How often did Zhang Li do the housework a year ago? (4个词以内) 47．Zhang Li begins to help with housework every day because of . (6个词以内) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the story about Wang Dan. Housework Programme-Student Card Name: Wang Dan Age: 13 Skills I Learned: (仅限一个词) My Change: Past: I was afraid of fire. Now: (10个词以内) 49．What do you think of the housework programmes? Why? (20个词以内) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．新年的钟声即将敲响，新年是新的开始，我们既要复盘过去的经历，更要立下新的期许，成为更笃定的自己。请根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文： 1. What was your most unforgettable experience in 2025? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you stick to your resolutions? 4. Something more about your resolutions. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $