精品解析：贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴仁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

兴仁市2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每一小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. but C. If D. so E. to F. Though Reading activities in school are beneficial for students in many ways, ____1____ many teachers highly recommend them. They can not only improve our reading skills ____2____ also enrich our knowledge. ____3____ we take part in regular reading activities, we can develop a good reading habit easily. This habit helps us relax after long study hours ____4____ reduce our study pressure. ____5____ we may feel busy with study sometimes, making time for reading activities is still worthwhile (值得做的). It’s a simple yet effective way to make ourselves better. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校阅读活动对学生的诸多益处，以及坚持参与阅读活动的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：学校的阅读活动在很多方面对学生有益，因此许多老师强烈推荐它们。根据“Reading activities in school are beneficial for students in many ways”和“many teachers highly recommend them”，前后句为因果关系，前句说明阅读活动的益处，后句为结果，结合备选词汇，so表因果关系，符合语境。故填D。 【2题详解】 句意：它们不仅能提高我们的阅读能力，还能丰富我们的知识。根据“not only”和备选词汇可知，考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，表并列关系，but符合搭配要求。故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我们定期参加阅读活动，就很容易养成良好的阅读习惯。根据“we take part in regular reading activities”和“we can develop a good reading habit easily”，前后句为条件关系，前句是后句的前提，结合备选词汇，If表假设“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个习惯有助于我们在长时间学习后放松，并减轻我们的学习压力。根据“relax after long study hours”和“reduce our study pressure”可知，前后是并列关系，结合备选词汇，and表并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然我们有时可能会觉得学习很忙，但腾出时间参加阅读活动仍然是值得的。根据“we may feel busy with study sometimes”和“making time for reading activities is still worthwhile”，前后句为让步关系，前句表转折前提，后句表核心观点，结合备选词汇，Though表让步“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填F。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题区。 When I was in Grade 7, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. Every time my English teacher asked me to answer questions in class, my face would turn red and my voice would shake. I even tried to ____6____ answering questions, which made my grades worse. One day, my English teacher, Miss Li, called me to her office. She didn’t blame me. Instead, she smiled and said, “I know you’re a smart boy. The only problem is that you don’t have ____7____ in yourself. Why not join the English corner? It will help you practice speaking and make new friends.” At first, I was nervous about going to the English corner. When I arrived there, I stood in the corner quietly and didn’t dare to say a word. Suddenly, a girl came up to me and said, “Hi! I’m Lucy. Do you want to practice English with me?” Her smile made me feel ____8____. We started talking about our hobbies and school life. At first, I made many mistakes, but Lucy never laughed at me. She always encouraged me to keep going. As time went by, I became more and more confident. I even ____9____ to give a short speech at the English corner. When I finished, everyone clapped for me. I felt so proud of myself! Now, I’m no longer the shy boy I used to be. I can speak English loudly in class and even take part in English competitions. This experience taught me a ____10____: Don’t be afraid of challenges. As long as you have courage and keep trying, you will succeed. In fact, life is full of small challenges. We should face them bravely ____11____ running away from them. When we try our best to solve problems, we will grow up and become stronger. Miss Li’s words also ____12____ in my mind: “Confidence comes from practice. The more you try, the better you will be.” Last month, I helped a new student who was as shy as I used to be. I told him my story and encouraged him to join the English corner. ____13____, he made great progress too. It’s amazing to see that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone else’s life. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should remember that everything ____14____ us closer to success. Let’s believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. We will surely have a bright ____15____. 6. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice 7. A. breath B. confidence C. pity 8. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 9. A. refused B. decided C. forgot 10. A. lesson B. story C. joke 11. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 12. A. finish B. stay C. regret 13. A. Last B. Suddenly C. Usually 14. A. takes B. brings C. carries 15. A. future B. dream C. job 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在七年级时因害羞而害怕说英语，在老师的鼓励下加入英语角，通过练习逐渐建立自信并成功克服挑战，最后将这份鼓励传递给其他同学的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至试图避免回答问题，这让我的成绩更糟了。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice练习。根据“which made my grades worse”可知，因为害羞而“避免”回答问题，导致了不好的结果。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是你对自己没有信心。 breath呼吸；confidence信心；pity遗憾。根据前文“I was very shy and afraid to speak in public”和下文“Confidence comes from practice”可知，老师指出他的核心问题是缺乏“信心”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她的微笑让我感到放松。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“Her smile made me feel...”和“We started talking about our hobbies”可知，友好的微笑让原本紧张的作者感到“放松”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至决定在英语角做一个简短的演讲。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“I became more and more confident”和“give a short speech”可知，随着自信心增强，他主动“决定”去演讲。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我一个道理：不要害怕挑战。 lesson道理，教训；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Don’t be afraid of challenges. As long as you have courage and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知，这是作者从经历中学到的“道理”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地面对它们，而不是逃避它们。 instead of而不是；because of因为；thanks to幸亏。根据“We should face them bravely...running away from them.”可知，前后是“面对”和“逃避”的对比选择关系，应用“instead of”表示“而不是”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：李老师的话也留在了我的脑海里。 finish完成；stay停留；regret后悔。根据“in my mind”可知，老师话一直“留存”在他的记忆中。stay in one’s mind“留在某人脑海中”为常用表达。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，他也取得了巨大的进步。 Last最后；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“he made great progress too”和前文作者帮助他的情节可知，这里描述的是鼓励之后发生的较快变化，“Suddenly”可以表示这种较快发生或令人惊喜的转变。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该记住，每件事都让我们更接近成功。 takes带走；brings带来；carries搬运。根据“everything...us closer to success”可知，此处表示“带来”我们更接近成功的结果。bring sb. closer to...“使某人更接近……”为常用表达。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们肯定会有一个光明的未来。 future未来；dream梦想；job工作。根据“Let’s believe in ourselves and keep moving forward.”可知，积极向前看会拥有光明的“未来”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 16. What is the topic of the English Speech Contest for Grade 8? A. My School Life. B. My Favorite English Book. C. My Dream Job. 17. When should students send the drama information to Mr. Zhang? A. By October 20th. B. On October 26th. C. Before October 28th. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Calligraphy Competition? A. Students can choose their own passages to copy. B. The competition lasts for two hours. C. Handwriting neatness is one of the scoring standards. 19. How long does each performance last in the English Drama Show? A. 3-5 minutes. B. 5-8 minutes. C. 1-2 hours. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校英语文化节的活动海报，介绍了演讲比赛、戏剧表演、书法比赛的主题、时间、地点等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Speech Contest (Grade 8) Theme: My Favorite English Book”可知，八年级英语演讲比赛的主题是我最喜欢的英语书，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Drama Performance Submission: E-mail Mr. Zhang by Oct 20”可知，学生需要在10月20日前把戏剧信息发给张老师，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Calligraphy Competition Requirements: Black pen, A4 paper, neatness, correctness”可知，书法比赛的评分标准包括书写整洁度，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Drama Performance Duration: 5-8 minutes”可知，每场戏剧表演时长为5到8分钟，故选B。 B Last month, our school welcomed a group of exchange students from Australia. Among them, Lily became my best partner during their stay. At first, I was a little worried because I was afraid my English was not good enough to communicate with her. On the first day, we showed the Australian students around our school. When we passed the school garden, Lily was interested in the Chinese rose. I told her that the Chinese rose is a symbol of beauty and happiness in China. She listened carefully and asked many questions about Chinese flowers. Later, I invited her to my home for dinner. My mom cooked kung pao chicken and mapo tofu. Lily tried them and said they were the most delicious food she had ever tasted. She also shared some Australian customs with us, such as how they celebrate Christmas and what food they usually eat on important festivals. During the two weeks, we joined in many activities together, like the English corner, the art show and the sports meeting. I found that communicating with foreign friends is not as difficult as I thought. As long as you are brave and friendly, you can make friends easily. Lily also said that she learned a lot about Chinese culture and hoped to come to China again someday. When they left, we exchanged gifts. I gave her a traditional Chinese knot, and she gave me an Australian kangaroo toy. This experience made me realize that cultural exchange can help us understand each other better and make the world smaller. 20. Why was the writer worried at first? A. She didn’t like the exchange students B. She was afraid her English was not good enough C. She had no time to show the students around 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A The Chinese rose and other flowers B. Kung pao chicken and mapo tofu C. Australian customs 22. Which activity did the writer and Lily NOT join in together? A. The English corner B. The science fair C. The sports meeting 23. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Foreign students are difficult to get along with B. Cultural exchange helps people understand each other better C. Australian customs are the same as Chinese customs 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与来自澳大利亚的交换生莉莉相处的经历，以及这次经历让作者对文化交流有了更深的认识。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I was a little worried because I was afraid my English was not good enough to communicate with her.”可知，作者一开始担心是因为害怕自己的英语不够好。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“My mom cooked kung pao chicken and mapo tofu. Lily tried them and said they were the most delicious food she had ever tasted.”可知，“them”指代的是妈妈做的宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the two weeks, we joined in many activities together, like the English corner, the art show and the sports meeting.”可知，作者和莉莉一起参加了英语角、艺术展和运动会，没有参加科学博览会。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This experience made me realize that cultural exchange can help us understand each other better and make the world smaller.”可知，从作者的经历中我们能学到，文化交流有助于人们更好地相互理解。故选B。 C The solar system, a complex and interesting part of the universe, is made up of the Sun and many celestial bodies (天体) that move around it, such as planets, moons, asteroids and comets. For middle school students, exploring the mysteries of the solar system not only makes us curious but also helps us better understand humanity’s place in the huge universe. As the center of the solar system, the Sun is a huge ball of hot gas. It produces a lot of light and heat, which are necessary for all life on Earth to survive. There are eight planets in the solar system. They are divided into inner planets and outer planets according to their distance from the Sun and physical features. Inner planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are rocky planets. They are small and have hard, rocky surfaces. On the other hand, outer planets, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, are large gas planets. They are much bigger and mainly made of hydrogen and helium (氢和氦). Among these planets, Earth is the only one known to have plenty of liquid water and different kinds of life. Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because its surface is rust-colored (caused by iron oxide (氧化铁)). It has long been an important target for space exploration. Scientists have sent many robots to move on and study Mars’ surface, trying to find signs of ancient or present life. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It is even bigger than all other planets put together. A well-known feature of Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It is a huge storm that has lasted for at least 300 years, with winds moving faster than 600 kilometers per hour. Exploring and studying the solar system is very important. It helps us develop a scientific way of thinking, encouraging us to observe, ask questions and explore the unknown parts beyond our planet. Many schools now organize stargazing activities, astronomy lectures and science shows to make learning about astronomy more fun and easy to understand, guiding students to enjoy the great beauty and mystery of the universe. 24. What is the solar system like? A. Complex and interesting. B. Simple but amazing. C. Dark and boring. 25. Which of the following is a rocky planet? A. Saturn. B. Mars. C. Neptune. 26. Why is Jupiter famous? A. It has the most moons in the solar system. B. It is the smallest planet with a solid surface. C. It has a long-lasting huge storm called the Great Red Spot. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earth is the only planet in the universe with life. B. Studying the solar system helps develop scientific thinking. C. Outer planets are smaller than inner planets. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳系的构成、中心恒星太阳、内行星与外行星的分类及特点，并以地球、火星和木星为例进行了具体说明，最后阐述了探索太阳系的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The solar system, a complex and interesting part of the universe...”可知，太阳系是复杂而有趣的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inner planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are rocky planets.”可知，火星属于类地行星（岩石行星）。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A well-known feature of Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It is a huge storm that has lasted for at least 300 years...”可知，木星因其名为“大红斑”的持久性巨大风暴而闻名。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exploring and studying the solar system is very important. It helps us develop a scientific way of thinking...”可知，研究太阳系有助于培养科学思维。其他选项均与原文细节不符。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we may face many difficulties and setbacks, which can easily make us feel sad or worried. It’s normal to feel negative sometimes, but we should learn to stay positive. Keeping a positive attitude is important for our study and health. ____28____. ____29____ No matter how hard the situation is, there is always something good around you. For example, if you get a bad grade, don’t be too upset. Instead, think about what you have learned from the exam and how you can improve next time. Focusing on the good things can help you stay away from negative feelings. Second, communicate with others. When you feel down, talking to your family, friends or teachers can make you feel better. They may give you helpful advice and support. ____30____ Sharing your feelings with others is not a sign of weakness, but a way to reduce stress. Third, do something you enjoy. Doing hobbies can help you relax and forget your troubles. You can listen to music, play sports, draw pictures or read books. ____31____ These activities can bring you happiness and make you more positive. Finally, take care of yourself. A healthy body helps you keep a positive mind. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat healthy food and do regular exercise. ____32____ When you are in good health, it’s easier for you to stay optimistic even when facing difficulties. Remember, keeping positive is a choice. By trying these ways, you can learn to stay positive and live a happier life. A. Spending time on your hobbies is a good way to cheer yourself up. B. Here are some useful ways to help you stay positive. C. They can help you see things from a different angle. D. Eating too much junk food will make you feel tired and unhappy. E. First, you should learn to focus on the good things. F It’s important to finish your homework on time every day. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助我们在日常生活中保持积极心态的实用方法。 【28题详解】 根据短文前文“Keeping a positive attitude is important for our study and health.”，后文依次列举了“关注美好事物”“与他人沟通”等具体方法，所以此空应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项B“这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你保持积极。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据后文“learn to focus on the good things”及段落内容“No matter how hard the situation is, there is always something good around you...Focusing on the good things can help you stay away from negative feelings.”，可知该段核心是建议关注美好事物，空格处应与后文内容呼应，重复关键观点以强调主题。选项E“首先，你应该学会关注美好事物”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“They may give you helpful advice and support.”，可知此空应是进一步说明他人帮助的作用。选项C“他们可以帮助你从不同的角度看待问题”，承接前文他人的支持，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Doing hobbies can help you relax and forget your troubles. You can listen to music, play sports, draw pictures or read books.”，可知此空应围绕爱好的作用展开。选项A“花时间在你的爱好上是让自己振作起来的好方法”，贴合段落关于爱好的主题，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“A healthy body helps you keep a positive mind. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat healthy food and do regular exercise.”，可知此空应是补充不良生活习惯的影响，形成对比提醒。选项D“吃太多垃圾食品会让你感到疲惫和不开心”，对应健康饮食的建议，符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 A generation gap refers to the differences in thoughts, values, lifestyles and interests between people of different age groups, especially between young people and their parents or grandparents. It is a common social phenomenon that exists in many families around the world. The main performance of a generation gap includes different views on study, work, hobbies and daily life. For example, young people may be interested in new technologies and popular culture, while older generations may prefer traditional ways of office. Young people may think that hobbies are important for personal development, but their parents may pay more attention to academic performance. It should be noted that a generation gap is not a bad thing. It reflects the changes of society and the diversity of people’s ideas. The key is to understand and communicate with each other to bridge the gap. Aspects Details Definition of generation gap Differences in ______33______, values, lifestyles and interests between people of different age groups, especially young people and their parents or grandparents. Main performance Different views on study, work, hobbies and ______34______; e.g., young people like new technologies, parents focus more on academic performance. Nature of generation gap A common ______35______ in society, which is not bad; it shows social changes and different people’s ideas. Key to dealing with it ______36______ each other’s ideas and communicate with each other well to make the gap smaller. What do you think of generation gaps? ____________________37____________________ 【答案】33. thoughts 34. daily life 35. social phenomenon##phenomenon 36. Understand 37. I think generation gaps are natural and can be good for families to learn from each other if we communicate well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了代沟的定义、主要表现、其本质以及如何处理代沟，指出代沟是普遍的社会现象，关键在于理解和沟通。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“A generation gap refers to the differences in thoughts, values, lifestyles and interests...”可知，代沟指的是思想、价值观、生活方式和兴趣方面的差异。空处应填“思想”相关的词，可用“thoughts”表示。故填thoughts。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“The main performance of a generation gap includes different views on study, work, hobbies and daily life.”可知，代沟的主要表现包括在学习、工作、爱好和日常生活中的不同观点。空处应填“日常生活”相关的词，可用“daily life”表示。故填daily life。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“It is a common social phenomenon that exists in many families...”可知，代沟是一种普遍的（社会）现象。空处应填“（社会）现象”相关的词，可用“(social) phenomenon”表示。故填(social) phenomenon。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“The key is to understand and communicate with each other...”可知，处理代沟的关键是理解和沟通。空处应填“理解”相关的词，可用“understand”表示。故填Understand。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章主旨，代沟是普遍现象且并非坏事，关键在于理解和沟通。因此，可以围绕“代沟是自然的”、“通过沟通可以弥合”、“可以相互学习”等角度回答。示例如下：I think generation gaps are natural and can be good for families to learn from each other if we communicate well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，每空选择合适的词，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 中国有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹，它们不仅展示了悠久的历史，也体现了古代人民的智慧。 多么美丽的颐和园啊！ ____38____ ____39____ the Summer Palace is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“多么美丽”，本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！beautiful“美丽的”是形容词，符合感叹句语法及语境要求。故填How；beautiful。 这座古老的塔是由石头建成的。 The old tower is ____40____ ____41____ stone. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“由……建成”，本句被动语态，“由……建成”常用be made of，强调能看出原材料，stone“石头”是可见原材料，符合搭配及语境要求。故填made；of。 42. 旅游对愉悦心情有帮助。 Traveling is ________ ________ improving our mood. 【答案】 ①. helpful ②. for##in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有帮助”。be helpful for/in表示“对……有帮助”，helpful表示“有帮助的”，是形容词，for/in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填helpful；for/in。 43. 我们都期待着去西安参观兵马俑。 We are all looking forward ________ ________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 【答案】 ①. to ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去参观”。look forward to doing sth是固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，visit表示“参观”，此处用动名词visiting。故填to；visiting。 44. 每年都有数百万的游客来参观北京。 Every year, ________ ________ tourists come to visit Beijing. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百万的”。millions of表示“数百万的”，是固定短语，用来修饰可数名词复数tourists。故填millions；of。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Many people around the world are interested in ____45____ (learn) about China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the most important ____46____ (part) of our culture. It uses natural ____47____ (way) to help people stay healthy. Today TCM is becoming popular in many other countries. China is also famous for its high-speed railways. The trains are fast and safe, and they make our trips more comfortable. Many foreign countries want ____48____ (know) how China builds such modern trains. China has many great cultural symbols, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They show the ____49____ (wise) of Chinese people. Traditional festivals are also important in Chinese culture. The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and ____50____ (teach) us to love our culture. As students, we should learn more about our country’s history and culture. We can read books, watch videos, or visit museums. These activities can ____51____ (real) open our minds. We should also be proud of our country and its people. When we learn more about China, we can feel ____52____ (pride) in our culture. If we work hard and keep learning, we will be able to make our country even ____53____ (strong) in the future. We believe that China will continue to grow and bring happiness ____54____ more people. 【答案】45. learning 46. parts 47. ways 48. to know 49. wisdom 50. teach 51. really 52. proud 53. stronger 54. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统文化、现代成就等内容，强调了作为学生了解本国历史文化、为国家自豪并努力奋斗的重要性。 【45题详解】 句意：世界上许多人都对了解中国感兴趣。根据“are interested in…about China.”可知，be interested in后接动词-ing形式，learn的-ing形式是learning。故填learning。 【46题详解】 句意：中医药是我们文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“one of the most important…of our culture.”可知，one of后接可数名词复数形式，part的复数是parts。故填parts。 【47题详解】 句意：它用自然的方法帮助人们保持健康。根据“It uses natural…to help people stay healthy.”可知，way是可数名词，此处表泛指，要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【48题详解】 句意：许多国家想知道中国是如何制造出如此现代化的火车的。根据“Many foreign countries want…how China builds such modern trains.”可知，want后接动词不定式，即want to do sth.，故填to know。 【49题详解】 句意：它们展现了中国人民的智慧。根据“They show the…of Chinese people.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom (不可数名词)。故填wisdom。 【50题详解】 句意：春节和中秋节让家人团聚，并教会我们热爱自己的文化。根据“The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and…us to love our culture.”可知，and连接并列谓语，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形teach。故填teach。 【51题详解】 句意：这些活动真的能开阔我们的眼界。根据“These activities can…open our minds.”可知，修饰动词open要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们更多地了解中国，我们会为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“we can feel…in our culture.”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们努力学习、不断进取，未来我们就能让我们的国家更加强大。根据“make our country even…in the future.”可知，even后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 【54题详解】 句意：我们相信中国将继续发展，为更多人带来幸福。根据“bring happiness…more people.”可知，此处是bring sth. to sb.，表示“把某物带给某人”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 55. 每个人都有追逐梦想的权利，而健康的身心是追梦路上的坚实基础。你也一定有自己的梦想并为之努力。请以“My Dream and Healthy Growth”为题，围绕以下方面展开写作： 1. 你的成长梦想及产生原因； 2. 描述追梦经历与健康习惯； 3. 逐梦过程的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70 词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream and Healthy Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream and Healthy Growth My dream is to become a doctor because I want to help sick people and ease their pain. To achieve it, I study hard every day and read medical books in my free time. I also keep healthy by exercising for half an hour daily and eating fresh vegetables and fruits. This journey teaches me that a strong body supports a big dream. I believe with hard work and good habits, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含梦想及原因、追梦行动与健康习惯、个人感悟三方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首句直接点明梦想（医生）及简单原因； 第二步：描述追梦行动与健康习惯； 第三步：结尾句总结感悟，强调健康与努力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①My dream is to become a doctor because I want to help sick people and ease their pain. (原因状语从句) ②This journey teaches me that a strong body supports a big dream. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴仁市2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每一小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. but C. If D. so E. to F. Though Reading activities in school are beneficial for students in many ways, ____1____ many teachers highly recommend them. They can not only improve our reading skills ____2____ also enrich our knowledge. ____3____ we take part in regular reading activities, we can develop a good reading habit easily. This habit helps us relax after long study hours ____4____ reduce our study pressure. ____5____ we may feel busy with study sometimes, making time for reading activities is still worthwhile (值得做的). It’s a simple yet effective way to make ourselves better. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题区。 When I was in Grade 7, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. Every time my English teacher asked me to answer questions in class, my face would turn red and my voice would shake. I even tried to ____6____ answering questions, which made my grades worse. One day, my English teacher, Miss Li, called me to her office. She didn’t blame me. Instead, she smiled and said, “I know you’re a smart boy. The only problem is that you don’t have ____7____ in yourself. Why not join the English corner? It will help you practice speaking and make new friends.” At first, I was nervous about going to the English corner. When I arrived there, I stood in the corner quietly and didn’t dare to say a word. Suddenly, a girl came up to me and said, “Hi! I’m Lucy. Do you want to practice English with me?” Her smile made me feel ____8____. We started talking about our hobbies and school life. At first, I made many mistakes, but Lucy never laughed at me. She always encouraged me to keep going. As time went by, I became more and more confident. I even ____9____ to give a short speech at the English corner. When I finished, everyone clapped for me. I felt so proud of myself! Now, I’m no longer the shy boy I used to be. I can speak English loudly in class and even take part in English competitions. This experience taught me a ____10____: Don’t be afraid of challenges. As long as you have courage and keep trying, you will succeed. In fact, life is full of small challenges. We should face them bravely ____11____ running away from them. When we try our best to solve problems, we will grow up and become stronger. Miss Li’s words also ____12____ in my mind: “Confidence comes from practice. The more you try, the better you will be.” Last month, I helped a new student who was as shy as I used to be. I told him my story and encouraged him to join the English corner. ____13____, he made great progress too. It’s amazing to see that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone else’s life. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should remember that everything ____14____ us closer to success. Let’s believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. We will surely have a bright ____15____. 6. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice 7. A. breath B. confidence C. pity 8. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 9. A. refused B. decided C. forgot 10. A. lesson B. story C. joke 11. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 12. A. finish B. stay C. regret 13. A. Last B. Suddenly C. Usually 14. A. takes B. brings C. carries 15. A. future B. dream C. job 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 16. What is the topic of the English Speech Contest for Grade 8? A. My School Life. B. My Favorite English Book. C. My Dream Job. 17. When should students send the drama information to Mr. Zhang? A. By October 20th. B. On October 26th. C. Before October 28th. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Calligraphy Competition? A. Students can choose their own passages to copy. B. The competition lasts for two hours. C. Handwriting neatness is one of the scoring standards. 19. How long does each performance last in the English Drama Show? A. 3-5 minutes. B. 5-8 minutes. C. 1-2 hours. B Last month, our school welcomed a group of exchange students from Australia. Among them, Lily became my best partner during their stay. At first, I was a little worried because I was afraid my English was not good enough to communicate with her. On the first day, we showed the Australian students around our school. When we passed the school garden, Lily was interested in the Chinese rose. I told her that the Chinese rose is a symbol of beauty and happiness in China. She listened carefully and asked many questions about Chinese flowers. Later, I invited her to my home for dinner. My mom cooked kung pao chicken and mapo tofu. Lily tried them and said they were the most delicious food she had ever tasted. She also shared some Australian customs with us, such as how they celebrate Christmas and what food they usually eat on important festivals. During the two weeks, we joined in many activities together, like the English corner, the art show and the sports meeting. I found that communicating with foreign friends is not as difficult as I thought. As long as you are brave and friendly, you can make friends easily. Lily also said that she learned a lot about Chinese culture and hoped to come to China again someday. When they left, we exchanged gifts. I gave her a traditional Chinese knot, and she gave me an Australian kangaroo toy. This experience made me realize that cultural exchange can help us understand each other better and make the world smaller. 20. Why was the writer worried at first? A She didn’t like the exchange students B. She was afraid her English was not good enough C. She had no time to show the students around 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The Chinese rose and other flowers B. Kung pao chicken and mapo tofu C. Australian customs 22. Which activity did the writer and Lily NOT join in together? A. The English corner B. The science fair C. The sports meeting 23. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Foreign students are difficult to get along with B. Cultural exchange helps people understand each other better C. Australian customs are the same as Chinese customs C The solar system, a complex and interesting part of the universe, is made up of the Sun and many celestial bodies (天体) that move around it, such as planets, moons, asteroids and comets. For middle school students, exploring the mysteries of the solar system not only makes us curious but also helps us better understand humanity’s place in the huge universe. As the center of the solar system, the Sun is a huge ball of hot gas. It produces a lot of light and heat, which are necessary for all life on Earth to survive. There are eight planets in the solar system. They are divided into inner planets and outer planets according to their distance from the Sun and physical features. Inner planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are rocky planets. They are small and have hard, rocky surfaces. On the other hand, outer planets, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, are large gas planets. They are much bigger and mainly made of hydrogen and helium (氢和氦). Among these planets, Earth is the only one known to have plenty of liquid water and different kinds of life. Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because its surface is rust-colored (caused by iron oxide (氧化铁)). It has long been an important target for space exploration. Scientists have sent many robots to move on and study Mars’ surface, trying to find signs of ancient or present life. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It is even bigger than all other planets put together. A well-known feature of Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It is a huge storm that has lasted for at least 300 years, with winds moving faster than 600 kilometers per hour. Exploring and studying the solar system is very important. It helps us develop a scientific way of thinking, encouraging us to observe, ask questions and explore the unknown parts beyond our planet. Many schools now organize stargazing activities, astronomy lectures and science shows to make learning about astronomy more fun and easy to understand, guiding students to enjoy the great beauty and mystery of the universe. 24. What is the solar system like? A. Complex and interesting. B. Simple but amazing. C. Dark and boring. 25 Which of the following is a rocky planet? A. Saturn. B. Mars. C. Neptune. 26. Why is Jupiter famous? A. It has the most moons in the solar system. B. It is the smallest planet with a solid surface. C. It has a long-lasting huge storm called the Great Red Spot. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earth is the only planet in the universe with life. B. Studying the solar system helps develop scientific thinking. C. Outer planets are smaller than inner planets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we may face many difficulties and setbacks, which can easily make us feel sad or worried. It’s normal to feel negative sometimes, but we should learn to stay positive. Keeping a positive attitude is important for our study and health. ____28____. ____29____ No matter how hard the situation is, there is always something good around you. For example, if you get a bad grade, don’t be too upset. Instead, think about what you have learned from the exam and how you can improve next time. Focusing on the good things can help you stay away from negative feelings. Second, communicate with others. When you feel down, talking to your family, friends or teachers can make you feel better. They may give you helpful advice and support. ____30____ Sharing your feelings with others is not a sign of weakness, but a way to reduce stress. Third, do something you enjoy. Doing hobbies can help you relax and forget your troubles. You can listen to music, play sports, draw pictures or read books. ____31____ These activities can bring you happiness and make you more positive. Finally, take care of yourself. A healthy body helps you keep a positive mind. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat healthy food and do regular exercise. ____32____ When you are in good health, it’s easier for you to stay optimistic even when facing difficulties. Remember, keeping positive is a choice. By trying these ways, you can learn to stay positive and live a happier life. A. Spending time on your hobbies is a good way to cheer yourself up. B. Here are some useful ways to help you stay positive. C. They can help you see things from a different angle. D. Eating too much junk food will make you feel tired and unhappy. E. First, you should learn to focus on the good things. F. It’s important to finish your homework on time every day. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 A generation gap refers to the differences in thoughts, values, lifestyles and interests between people of different age groups, especially between young people and their parents or grandparents. It is a common social phenomenon that exists in many families around the world. The main performance of a generation gap includes different views on study, work, hobbies and daily life. For example, young people may be interested in new technologies and popular culture, while older generations may prefer traditional ways of office. Young people may think that hobbies are important for personal development, but their parents may pay more attention to academic performance. It should be noted that a generation gap is not a bad thing. It reflects the changes of society and the diversity of people’s ideas. The key is to understand and communicate with each other to bridge the gap. Aspects Details Definition of generation gap Differences in ______33______, values, lifestyles and interests between people of different age groups, especially young people and their parents or grandparents. Main performance Different views on study, work, hobbies and ______34______; e.g., young people like new technologies, parents focus more on academic performance. Nature of generation gap A common ______35______ in society, which is not bad; it shows social changes and different people’s ideas. Key to dealing with it ______36______ each other’s ideas and communicate with each other well to make the gap smaller. What do you think of generation gaps? ____________________37____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，每空选择合适的词，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 中国有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹，它们不仅展示了悠久的历史，也体现了古代人民的智慧。 多么美丽的颐和园啊！ ____38____ ____39____ the Summer Palace is! 这座古老的塔是由石头建成的。 The old tower is ____40____ ____41____ stone 42. 旅游对愉悦心情有帮助。 Traveling is ________ ________ improving our mood. 43. 我们都期待着去西安参观兵马俑 We are all looking forward ________ ________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 44. 每年都有数百万的游客来参观北京。 Every year, ________ ________ tourists come to visit Beijing. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Many people around the world are interested in ____45____ (learn) about China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the most important ____46____ (part) of our culture. It uses natural ____47____ (way) to help people stay healthy. Today TCM is becoming popular in many other countries. China is also famous for its high-speed railways. The trains are fast and safe, and they make our trips more comfortable. Many foreign countries want ____48____ (know) how China builds such modern trains. China has many great cultural symbols, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They show the ____49____ (wise) of Chinese people. Traditional festivals are also important in Chinese culture. The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and ____50____ (teach) us to love our culture. As students, we should learn more about our country’s history and culture. We can read books, watch videos, or visit museums. These activities can ____51____ (real) open our minds. We should also be proud of our country and its people. When we learn more about China, we can feel ____52____ (pride) in our culture. If we work hard and keep learning, we will be able to make our country even ____53____ (strong) in the future. We believe that China will continue to grow and bring happiness ____54____ more people. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 55. 每个人都有追逐梦想的权利，而健康的身心是追梦路上的坚实基础。你也一定有自己的梦想并为之努力。请以“My Dream and Healthy Growth”为题，围绕以下方面展开写作： 1. 你的成长梦想及产生原因； 2. 描述追梦经历与健康习惯； 3. 逐梦过程的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70 词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream and Healthy Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $