2025-2026学年高二上学期高分导航英语期末考前周计划004

高分导航·英语期末考前周计划004 一、阅读理解 Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 1．What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Strengthened. B．Assessed. C．Challenged. D．Reduced. 2．Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A．He took no passion for being a presenter. B．He feared to stand in front of the camera. C．He lacked confidence because of his color. D．He obtained little support from his parents. 3．Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A．It led to a life-long friendship. B．It enriched his life experience. C．It refined his photography skills. D．It started his own career journey. 4．What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A．Great minds think alike. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 二、完形填空 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 5 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 6 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 7 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 8 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 9 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 10 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 11 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 12 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 13 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 14 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 15 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 16 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 17 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 18 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 19 . 5．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race 6．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future 7．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing 8．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed 9．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire 10．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way 11．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up 12．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully 13．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded 14．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made 15．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted 16．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided 17．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel 18．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement 19．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance 三、单句填空 20．But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand we come from. 21．We are willing to help is in need of assistance in this disaster-stricken area. 22．The problem is we can handle the difficult problem. 23． we need most at present is enough time and resources. 24．It is uncertain we can finish the project before the deadline. 25．There is little doubt Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 26．There is some doubt he can pass the important examination with his current preparation. 27．There are many books in the library, some of (be) about history. 28．Dr. Smith, research focuses on environmental protection, will give a lecture in our school next week. 29．She has a good memory, helps her remember all the addresses easily. 30．The reason, he explained in an extra explanation, was not clear. 31．She has collected many old stamps, most of date back to the 19th century. 32．The group consists of 20 members, all of are volunteers from local schools. 33． is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 34．It was quite a long time I understood that failure is part of success. 35． time went by, I lost interest in reading novels. 36．Hardly had she arrived in Hong Kong she rang me up. 37．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later they found 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. 38．No matter difficult it is, we should stick to the belief that inner beauty matters. 39． you study harder, you will not pass the final exam. 四、语法填空 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 40 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 41 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 42 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 43 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 44 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 45 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 46 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 47 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 48 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 49 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 五、佳句积累 1. Reflecting on what had happened, what I wanted to utter was that it was such a memorable experience that I would never forget it. 我回想刚刚发生的一切。我想说的是，这是一次如此难忘的经历，我永远都不会忘记。 2. In class, I tried my best to seize every opportunity to improve myself. Gradually, I was able to converse naturally with my classmates and got along well with them. Everything in life was becoming more and more beautiful. 在课堂上，我尽力抓住一切机会来提高自己。渐渐地，我开始和我的同学们正常地交谈，并和他们相处得很好。生活中的一切在变得越来越美好。 3. Only then did I realize that it was bravery that helped us conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. 直到那时，我才意识到，正是勇敢帮助了我们克服路途中的一切困难。 4. Even small acts of love/kindness can make a big difference. 即使是小小的善举也能带来很大的不同。 周计划004参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D D D B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 D A B A C A B D C 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.(但真正让我对野生动物cemented热爱的是英国。乍一看，这里似乎没有很多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你剥开表层，就会发现有很多。)”可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white.(他从未在镜头前见过像他这样的人。他不是一个白人青少年。)”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. (直到他成为不可思议的野生动物摄影师Jesse Wilkinson的助手后，他才意识到他需要创造自己的旅程。21岁时，他和朋友去苏格兰高地旅行。)”以及文中描述他的高地经历可以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开始自己的职业旅程的。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” (在那段时间里，他作为一名野生动物摄影师初试身手——他下定决心，他不会夹着尾巴回到Northampton，对他的父母说：“我被打败了。”)”和最后一段“Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background.(最终，Hamza成为了一名著名的野生动物摄影师，激励着其他人去追求自己的梦想，而不管他们的背景如何。)”可知，我们能从Hamza的经历中明白：有志者事竟成。故选D项。 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and  ___5___ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear  ___7___ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。 20．where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但只要我们保持这种古老的交流，我们就有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少地点副词，用连接副词 where 引导，故填where。 21．whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们愿意帮助在这个灾区需要援助的任何人。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导。故填whoever。 22．how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能解决这个难题。空处引导表语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，结合句意可知，需“如何”之意，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 23．What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们目前最需要的是足够的时间和资源。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代“我们目前最需要的东西”，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 24．whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不确定我们能否在截止日期前完成这个项目。此处it为形式主语，主语从句为真正的主语。根据“It is uncertain”可知，此处是指能否在截止日期前完成这个项目，应用从属连词whether表示“是否”引导主语从句。故填whether。 25．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。空处引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无实际意义的that引导。故填that。 26．whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：以他目前的准备情况，他能否通过这次重要的考试还有些疑问。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处doubt后接同位语从句，对其进行补充说明。表示“是否”，应用whether。故填whether。 27．which are 【详解】考查定语从句、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：图书馆里有很多书，其中一些是关于历史的。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词many books作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，从句主语为复数，结合“There are”可知，时态保持一致，用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填which are。 28．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究方向为环境保护的史密斯博士将于下周在我校举办一场讲座。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr. Smith指人，从句中缺少定语，且表示所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的记忆力很好，这使她很容易记住所有的地址。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 30．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在额外说明中解释的那个理由并不明确。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，关系词在从句中作explained的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 31．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收集了很多旧邮票，其中大多数都追溯到19世纪。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是old stamps，指物，关系词位于介词of之后，应用关系代词which。故填which。 32．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小组由20个成员组成，他们都是来自当地学校的志愿者。先行词是20 members(指人)，关系词位于介词of之后，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 33．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。此句中“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句 “the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world”，在从句中作主语，位置可置于句首，有“正如”之意。首字母大写。故填As。 34．before 【详解】考查连词。句意：过了很长一段时间我才明白，失败其实是成功的一部分。“It was +时间段+ before...”是一个常用句型，意思是“过了多长时间才……”。故填before。 35．As 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，我对读小说失去了兴趣。根据空后的“time went by”可知，此处表示“随着”，应用连词as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 36．when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一到香港就给我打电话了。根据“Hardly had she arrived”可知，此处是固定句型Hardly... when...，意为“一……就……”，此处应是连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 37．than 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：三年后，他们刚通过向父母询问相同的问题完成调查，就发现参与研究的孩子中有18%患有肥胖症。“no sooner...than...”为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填than。 38．how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多么困难，我们都应坚持内在美重要的信念。no matter后接how修饰形容词difficult，构成no matter how引导的让步状语从句，表示“多么”，填how。 39．Unless 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你无法通过期末考试。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unless。 40．contributions 41．being 42．courageous 43．despite 44．entering 45．which 46．gradually 47．was awarded 48．explanation 49．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的生平、科学成就及公众形象。 40．考查名词的数。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据numerous可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填contributions。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为非谓语动词引导的独立主格；逻辑主语“the most well-known”和“be”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填being。 42．考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，更是一个勇敢且善良的人，深受人们爱戴。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“勇敢的”。故填courageous。 43．考查介词。句意：16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但尽管数学和物理成绩优异，却因入学考试中综合科目分数较低而失败。空处为介词形式，意为“虽然、尽管”，用介词“despite”。故填despite。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并在1900年毕业。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填entering。 45．考查定语从句。句意：同年，后来被称为科学史上的“奇迹之年”，他发表了四篇极具分量的物理学论文。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“That same year”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 46．考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐以“新艾萨克・牛顿”的身份闻名于世。修饰动词，担当句子的状语，表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。 47．考查谓语动词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 1922”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”和动词“award”之间为被动关系。故填was awarded。 48．考查名词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 49．考查冠词。句意：他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发直立，仿佛刚遭受了电击一般。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 ◒高二英语期末备考活页卷第 1 页 ◒高二英语期末备考活页卷第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $