内容正文:
高分导航·英语期末考前周计划001
一、阅读理解
The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth.
The beast’s great gray skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth.
Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew.
I peer through the lens at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent.
And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland.
It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore.
I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.”
1.Which word can best describe the elephant in the first two paragraphs?
A.Mysterious. B.Depressed. C.Aggressive. D.Graceful.
2.What does the shift in focus from the elephant to others imply in Paragraph 3?
A.The elephant is about to be attacked.
B.The author is losing interest in the elephant.
C.The elephant is part of a larger and living world.
D.The author wants to show the savanna’s dangers.
3.How does the author feel when seeing through the lens?
A.He is deeply moved and filled with sympathy.
B.He is overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength.
C.He is annoyed at the presence of other animals.
D.He is shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Nature calms our anger. B.Nature purifies our souls.
C.Nature heals our wounds. D.Nature enriches our imagination.
二、完形填空
His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish.
In 1998, British 5 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 6 goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 7 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 8 continents, oceans, and history itself.
Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 9 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating 10 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 11 on the home stretch.
Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 12 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 13 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 14 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done.
His 15 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships 16 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him 17 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit.
Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 18 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998.
And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 19 human endurance journeys ever attempted.
5.A.historian B.photographer C.adventurer D.journalist
6.A.realistic B.daring C.collective D.demanding
7.A.transport B.navigation C.communication D.equipment
8.A.connecting B.including C.covering D.overcoming
9.A.hunting B.feeding C.threatening D.surviving
10.A.scarce B.minor C.countless D.occasional
11.A.consequently B.randomly C.unexpectedly D.ultimately
12.A.attempted B.sought C.recognized D.advocated
13.A.Loaded B.Armed C.Confronted D.Provided
14.A.swap B.leap C.slip D.march
15.A.challenges B.achievements C.inspirations D.pursuits
16.A.used up B.pulled down C.backed down D.dried up
17.A.isolated B.settled C.rooted D.stuck
18.A.warmth B.company C.shelter D.comfort
19.A.extraordinary B.conventional C.universal D.historical
三、单句填空
20.Little did I know then that this small step (change) my life forever.
21.When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It’s understandable as both (shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
22.Look! The bus (come). Let’s go.
23.Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century, the greatest achievement of which (lie) in poetry in England during that time.
24.By the end of last month, we (confirm) all the facts about the nature reserve.
25.By the time we arrived at the station, the train (leave) already.
26.Before she became a biologist, she (study) ecology for five years.
27.This was the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
28.Hardly he arrived home when the phone rang.
29.We (intend) to take the morning train to the countryside, but heavy rain forced us to change our plan.
30.Hardly I (enter) the dark room when I saw a man standing in front of me.
31.This time tomorrow, we (wander) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World.
32.She (work) on the project for three months, and she will finish it next week.
33.By the time he retires, he (work) there for 30 years.
34.In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
四、语法填空
German Subway Station Catches Everyone’s Attention
If you travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth stopping at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station to see its unique entryway. 35 has a vivid imagination might be convinced of powerful supervillains (超级反派). The eye-catching entrance looks as if a threatening giant has thrown a tram car into the solid sidewalk. In reality, it has a much 36 (practical) origin.
This station entrance, which looks like the wreckage of a trolley car half 37 (bury) in the ground, is credited to architect Zbigniew Peter Pininski. By 38 (feature) familiar objects, such as apples and clocks, in unusual contexts, he aroused wonder and curiosity. Besides his love for abstract art, Pininski had another reason 39 accounted for his motivation.
At the time, the subway station was simply a 40 (propose) to extend Frankfurt’s subway system. Many residents were concerned about the impact the construction would have 41 the community, leading to fierce debate. Pininski’s unusual design helped win over enough support for the station 42 (get) “the green light”, and it was built in 1986.
43 some still complained about the expansion, Pininski’s creative architecture won praise from many others. It 44 (become) a tourist attraction for people to take photos near what could be described as a work of art. The late surrealist master Magritte would have approved.
五、佳句积累
1. Just as the saying goes, one person can go fast, but a group of persons can travel farther.
俗话说,一个人可以走得很快,但一群人可以走得更远。
2. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才能让不寻常的事情最终发生。
3. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the significance of family.
正是在那一刻,我对家庭的意义有了充分的认识。
4. From the unforgettable experience, I have realized that this random act of kindness has a great influence on me.
从难忘的经历中,我意识到这种随意的善举对我有很大的影响。
5. It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that a simple act could make a great difference to the world.
我恍然大悟,那一刻的善良对另一个人来说意义重大,而一个简单的行为可以让世界不一样。
6. As long as you have a dream, just go for it, and never give it up easily. Your dream might not come true in one or two days, but it will someday.
只要你有梦想,就去追求,不要轻易放弃。你的梦想可能不会在一两天内实现,但总有一天会实现。
7. We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes, sunshine always comes after the rain.
人生中我们会碰到各种挑战,但是不要轻易放弃。正如名言所说,风雨后总能见阳光。
001参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
答案
D
A
B
B
A
D
D
C
A
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的猎人视角,描绘一头饱经风霜却优雅悲悯的非洲象,其凝视触发作者的良知觉醒,最终放弃猎杀。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. (这只野兽慢慢地抬起头,它粗壮的鼻子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上,把叶子抽出来,礼貌地塞进嘴里。)”和第二段中“Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. (它粗糙的毛发从皮肤上伸出来,两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着。)”可知,前两段通过细致动作和雅致的外貌展现大象的优雅。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. (在某个地方,一只狮子在吼叫,还有别的什么东西发出了响亮的叫声。一只秃鹫飘过这个世界的上空,在天空中只是一个黑点。无数的灌木昆虫的嗡嗡声似乎集体提高了音调,几乎就像整个热带草原都在唱着只有它们才知道的歌。)”可知,该段描写狮子吼叫、秃鹫盘旋、昆虫鸣叫,并将之比喻为“草原的合唱”,表明大象与其他生物共存于这一生态系统中。因此,镜头从大象转向其他生物,意在展示大象是广阔鲜活世界的一部分。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. (变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大象的每一个细节:它的左耳上有三个小伤口,这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的,它的前腿上有一个伤疤,那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的,它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化。)”和第五段中“And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. (然后大象看着我。它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛看着我,从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。)”可知,作者透过镜头看到大象的沧桑与灵性,他深受触动且充满同情。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据第六段中“It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. (它接受和原谅。它去爱。但最主要的是,它只是感到悲伤。它为我感到难过。我不能再这样下去了。)”和最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” (我把视线从瞄准具上移开,把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧,”我轻声说,“我们就回家吧。”)”可知,大象的凝视使作者放下猎枪,选择离开,体现自然唤醒人性良知,即“自然净化心灵”。故选B项。
5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Karl Bushby从1998年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡,历经27年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后,即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1998年,英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路,定下了一个大胆的目标:一路步行回到英国赫尔的家,全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家;B. photographer摄影师;C. adventurer冒险家;D. journalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知,他的身份是冒险家。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:1998年,英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路,定下了一个大胆的目标:一路步行回到英国赫尔的家,全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的;B. daring大胆的;C. collective集体的;D. demanding费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 3 ”可知,该目标极具胆识。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1998年,英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路,定下了一个大胆的目标:一路步行回到英国赫尔的家,全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具;B. navigation导航;C. communication通讯;D. equipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知,此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时他还不知道,这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅,横跨各大洲、大洋,历经岁月变迁。A. connecting连接;B. including包含;C. covering覆盖、横跨;D. overcoming克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知,covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后,这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting捕猎;B. feeding投喂;C. threatening威胁;D. surviving从……中逃生。根据下文“polar bears”可知,此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今,在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后,这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce稀缺的;B. minor次要的;C. countless无数的;D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia”以及“in Mexico for years”可知,签证阻碍数量极多。故选C。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如今,在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后,这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently因此;B. randomly随意地;C. unexpectedly意外地;D. ultimately最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知,此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2006年,他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一:穿越冰封的白令海峡,进入西伯利亚。A. attempted尝试;B. sought寻找;C. recognized辨认出,认可;D. advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知,该路段难度极高,他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他带着一把枪防身,用以吓退北极熊,还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃,他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded装载;B. Armed配备、携带;C. Confronted面对;D. Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知,此处用固定搭配armed with,表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他带着一把枪防身,用以吓退北极熊,还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃,他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap交换;B. leap跳跃;C. slip滑倒;D. march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知,徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges挑战、困境;B. achievements成就;C. inspirations灵感;D. pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知,此处指各种挑战。故选A。
16.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2008年金融危机期间,他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完;B. pulled down拆毁;C. backed down退缩;D. dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知,此处用dried up,指“(资金、资源)断供”。故选D。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated孤立的;B. settled定居的;C. rooted扎根的;D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知,签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选D。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bushby平均每天步行30公里,只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth温暖;B. company陪伴;C. shelter栖身之所、庇护处;D. comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知,Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时,全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary非凡的;B. conventional传统的;C. universal普遍的;D. historical历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知,该旅程是非凡的。故选A。
20.would change
【详解】考查时态。句意:那时我根本不知道这一小步将永远改变我的生活。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语,主句为一般过去时,从句是站在过去看见将要发生的事情,时态用过去将来时,谓语用would change。故填would change。
21.have shaped
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:说到古代文明,大多数人会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的,因为到目前为止,二者在某些方面都塑造了现代社会,无论是在社会、文化还是政治影响上。根据时间状语“so far(到目前为止)”可知,此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响,谓语动词需用现在完成时“have/has done”;主语both指代复数概念,助动词用have,shape的过去分词为shaped。故填have shaped。
22.is coming
【详解】考查时态。句意:看!公交车马上来了。我们走!come是瞬间动词,句首“Look”提示动作即将发生,用is coming表公交车马上到站。故填is coming。
23.lay
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:浪漫主义是18世纪末至19世纪中期的一场文化运动,其最伟大的成就在于彼时英国的诗歌领域。空处作定语从句的谓语动词,根据from the late 18th to the mid-19th century和during that time可知,句子描述的是过去的事实,需用一般过去时;lie表示“在于”时,过去式为lay。故填lay。
24.had confirmed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到上个月底,我们已经确认了关于这个自然保护区的所有事实。“by the end of + 过去时间”是过去完成时的标志,结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had confirmed。
25.had left
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。根据“By the time we arrived at the station”可知,“火车开走”这一动作发生在“我们到达车站”之前,“我们到达车站”是过去发生的动作,所以“火车开走”是过去的过去,时态应用过去完成时,谓语用had left。故填had left。
26.had studied
【详解】考查时态。句意:在成为一名生物学家之前,她已经学习生态学五年了。study在主句中作谓语动词,Before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句动作study ecology“学习生态学”发生在became a biologist“成为生物学家”之前,用过去完成时,表“过去的过去”。故填had studied。
27.had seen
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我们第一次作为一家人一起在电影院看电影。在“This was the first time+that从句”句型中,that从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态,表示“第一次做某事”,see的过去分词为seen。故填had seen。
28.had
【详解】考查倒装句式和时态。句意:他刚到家电话就响了。Hardly...when...“一……就”结构中,hardly位于句首时,主句应使用部分倒装,且主句动作发生在从句动作rang之前,用过去完成时,助动词had提到主语he之前,后接过去分词arrived。故填had。
29.had intended
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我们原打算乘早班火车去乡下,但大雨迫使我们改变了计划。intend(打算)是谓语动词,根据句意可知,“打算乘早班火车去乡下”这个动作发生在“大雨迫使我们改变计划”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时态had intended。故填had intended。
30. had entered
【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:我一进入那个黑暗的房间,就看到一个男人站在我面前。第一空和第二空构成固定句型“Hardly had sb. done...when...”,意为“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时且要部分倒装,所以第一空填had,第二空填过去分词entered。故填①had②entered。
31.will be wandering
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天的这个时候,我们将在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里徜徉。由This time tomorrow可知,句子时态是将来进行时,谓语动词为will be doing,表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故填will be wandering。
32.has been working
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她已经在这个项目上工作三个月了,并且会在下周完成它。work on“从事”。根据“for three months”以及“will finish it next week”可知,动作从过去开始持续到现在,且还在进行中,时态用现在完成进行时,谓语用has been working。故填has been working。
33.will have worked
【详解】考查时态。句意:到他退休时,他在那里的工作年限将满 30 年。“by the time + 一般现在时”引导时间状语从句时,主句用将来完成时(will have worked),表示 “到将来某个时间点为止,动作已经完成或持续了一段时间”。故填will have worked。
34.have been
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五亿年里,地球上的生命曾有过五次濒临灭绝的时刻。句中时间状语In the last 500 million years 是现在完成时的标志,there be 句型的现在完成时结构为there have/has been,five times 表示复数概念,所以用have been。故填have been。
35.Whoever 36.more practical 37.buried 38.featuring 39.that/which 40.proposal 41.on/upon 42.to get 43.While/Though/Although 44.has become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国法兰克福Bockenheimer Warte地铁站的独特入口设计,该设计由建筑师Zbigniew Peter Pininski创作,旨在缓解居民对地铁扩建的担忧,并成功赢得了公众的支持,现已成为旅游景点。
35.考查主语从句。句意:任何有丰富想象力的人都可能会相信有强大的超级反派。“__1__ has a vivid imagination”是主语从句,根据句意,表示“任何……的人”,用连接代词whoever引导该从句,作主语,意为“任何人”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。
36.考查形容词比较级。句意:实际上,它的起源要实际得多。形容词practical作定语,根据句意和空格前程度副词much可知,用比较级形式more practical,表示“更实际的”,与上文进行比较。故填more practical。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个车站入口看起来像是一辆被埋在地里的电车残骸,这要归功于建筑师Zbigniew Peter Pininski。“(bury) in the ground”作后置定语修饰名词wreckage,bury(埋)用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语wreckage之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填buried。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过在不寻常的语境中展示苹果和时钟等熟悉的物体,他引起了人们的惊奇和好奇。作介词By的宾语,动词feature(以……为特色,以……为主要组成)用动名词形式featuring。故填featuring。
39.考查定语从句。句意:除了对抽象艺术的热爱,皮宁斯基还有另一个说明他动机的原因。“__5__ accounted for his motivation”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。
40.考查名词。句意:当时,该地铁站只是扩建法兰克福地铁系统的一个提议。提示词作表语,结合空格前不定冠词a可知,用单数名词proposal,意为“提议”。故填proposal。
41.考查介词。句意:许多居民担心施工会对社区产生影响,引发了激烈的争论。“have an impact on/upon...”是固定短语,意为“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:皮宁斯基不同寻常的设计帮助该车站赢得了足够多的支持,从而得以“获得批准”,并于1986年建成。“enough+n.+to do”是固定搭配,用不定式作结果状语。故填to get。
43.考查状语从句。句意:尽管仍有人抱怨扩建,但皮宁斯基的创意建筑赢得了许多人的赞扬。根据句意可知,前后文之间是转折关系,用从属连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
44.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它已经成为人们在一件堪称艺术品的作品附近拍照的旅游景点。become(成为)是主句谓语动词,强调过去的事情造成的影响,用现在完成时态,主语It是第三人称单数代词,助动词用has。故填has become。
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