湖南省衡阳市常宁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 题号 总分 1-20题 21-31题32-35题36-45题46-55题56-60题 61题 得分 请将选择题答案移至下列方框内 第一部分听力 题号 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 第二部分 阅读 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 题号 32 33 34 35 ne上，ul 答案 第三部分 语言运用 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分%分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 ()1.Who is the tallest? A.Ken. B.Tony. C.Helen. (）2.Who got better grades this time？ 1方 A.Lisa. B.Mike. C.Mary. 八年级英语试卷 第1页（共8页） （）3.What does Jack's mother want him to be? A.A teacher. B.An engineer. C.A scientist. ()4.What is Tom's dream job? A.A geography teacher.B.A science teacher. C.A math teacher. ()5.Where are the two speakers? A.At a restaurant. B.In a library. C.In the bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A.A singer. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. ()7.Where is the boy going to work? A.In Xi'an. B.In Beijing. C.In Wuhan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.How's it going with Anna these days? A.Pretty good. B.Just so-so. C.Not good. ()9.How will Anna achieve her dream first? A.She'll find a part-time job. B.She'll teach English in a village. C.She'll go to a teachers'college. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 (）l0.Who is Peter? A.A biology teacher.B.A tour guide. C.A panda keeper. ()11.How tall are the pandas? A.About 150 cm.B.About 115 cm. C.About 100 cm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00, ()13.Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A.In his room. B.In the dining hall.C.In a restaurant. ()14.What can we get from the conversation? A.The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. B.The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C.There is a post office next to the hotel. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页) 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()l5.Where is Dennis？ A.At home. B.At the restaurant. C.Outside the cinema. ()16.Which cinema did Lisa go to? A.The AMC. B.The CGV. C.The IMAX. ()l7.How did Lisa feel about the misunderstanding（误会)？ A.Angry. B.Sorry C.Disappointed. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 （）l8.When will the cleaning finish? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:35 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. ()19.Who will clean the living room? A.Kate and Dad. B.Mom and Dad. C.Fiona and Kate. ()20.What will the whole family do together? A.Sweep the floor. B.Clean the kitchen. C.Fold the clothes. 第二部分阅读（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) I'm more outgoing than my friends.I like music.I sing well,and I can play the guitar.I help at the old people's home every weekend. Tina I don't talk much.I'm interested in science.I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework.They're all funnier than me,and Bob is Tom the funniest. I'm less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom.I like playing volleyball.I can sing too,but not as well as Tina.I watch the news every Amy morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas.I'm good at telling jokes.I love basketball and drawing.I also read a lot.I won first prize at a storytelling competition last Bob month. )21.What does Tina do every weekend? ()22.What do you think of Tom? A.He's quiet. B.He's creative. C.He's the funniest. 八年级英语试卷 第3页（共8页） （）23.What do Amy and Bob have incom? A.They both read a lot. B.They both like sports. C.They both want to be a reporter. (B) Long,long ago,there was a little girl called Luna.Luna lived in a small town with big hills and green fieds().She loved tolook at the stars every night and dreamed of flying into space. Luna wanted to be an astronaut.She read lots of books about space and made model rockets herself.Her room was full of pictures of rockets and stars. Some people didn't believe Luna could become an astronaut.They thought she was too young and not strong enough.But Luna never gave up. One day,Luna heard about a special summer camp where kids could train (like real astronauts.She was very excited and wrote a letter to ask it to let her join.One month later,Luna got a letter from the camp.She passed ()At the camp,Luna learned how to float like that in space.She also met other kids who loved space just like her. Many years later,Luna's dream came true.She became a real astronaut and flew into space. ()24.What did Luna like doing when she was a little girl? A.She liked watching the stars. B.She liked working in the fields. C.She liked climbing hills. ()25.Why did people think Luna couldn't be an astronaut? A.Because Luna was too strong. B.Because Luna was not old enough. C.Because Luna was from a small town. （）26.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph4 refer to? A.An astronaut.B.The dream. C.The camp. ()27.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.It is difficult to be an astronaut. B.It's interesting to look at the stars. o4, C.We can make our dreams come true if we work hard. (C) Do you have true friends?Do you want to know your friends better?There are three different kinds offriends:“pest friends”,“guest friends'”,and“best friends'”. The first kind of friends are almost acquaintances ()All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school,at work,or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friends does something 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页) bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called"pest friends". The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories.You may have the same interests and often do something together in your free time,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or dreams,and they don't open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends,the"best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family members,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will help you when you're wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect（完美的)，but at least they will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you.. We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value (all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ()28.How many kinds of friends are there in the writer's opinion? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ()29.If you and John are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don't share your feelings,you are A.best friends B.guest friends C.pest friends （）30.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us A.how to make a best friend B.how to learn from your best friends C.what a best friend is )31.What does the writer advise people to do? A.Hurt best friends on purpose. B.Value all kinds of friendships. C.Only make pest friends. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 是多余项。 Before the invention of written numbers,people used many different ways to count things. 32 However,they could only count small numbers in this way. After that,they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.33 Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.34 They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus. Finally,people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers,and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system (0-9).35 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） A.We are still using this system today. B.This helped them count bigger numbers. C.At first,people used their fingers,and even their toes. D.To count bigger numbers,they even invent a new system. E.They used them to count things like the days of the month,the amount of food and the number of animals they had. 32 33. 34. 35. 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分25分）】 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Tom is a shy boy.He always feels nervous when talking to new people.One day,his teacher asked him to join a group discussion.Tom wanted to 36,but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning,Tom sat quietly and didn't say a word.Lisa noticed this and 37 him a smile.She then asked,"Tom,what do you think about this topic?"Tom took a deep breath and 38 to share his ideas.To his surprise,everyone listened 39. After that,Tom felt more relaxed.He even 40 a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended,his teacher said,"Tom,your ideas were great!"Tom felt happy and 41. From this experience,Tom learned that talking to others isn't as 42 as he thought. He also realized that being 43-not hiding his ideas-helps build good communication. Now,Tom is still a little shy,but he's 44 to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,”Tom often says.“She helped me_45_that I can do it." )36.A.refuse B.agree C.sleep ）37.A.sent B.gave C.made ( ）38.A. forgot B.decided C.hated )39.A.carelessly B.loudly C.carefully （）40.A.answered B.asked C.told ）41.A.sad B.bored C.proud ()42.A.easy B.hard C.fun ( ）43.A.honest B.quiet C.lazy ( ）44.A.afraid B.ready C.late ）45.A.see B.miss C.change 八年级英语试卷 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完 整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind serious give role prize true in watch talent make Talent shows like American Idol and China's Got Talent are becoming more and more popular.All these shows have one thing 46. common:They try to look for the most 47. and creative people.All 48 of people can join these shows.The people who watch the show usually play a 49 in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good 50. Some people like talent shows because it is always fun to watch other people show their talents.And they 51. people a way to make their dream come 52. However,not everybody enjoys 53. these shows.Some think the performers just 54. up their lives in order to succeed.No matter whether the information is true or not,it's worth (watching if you don't take these shows too 55. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin,Guangxi.The noodles taste very special,so many tourists love them a lot.In 2021,the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)，making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles.He has been making noodles for 40 years.He works hard to teach others his skills,so these skills won't be lost.In 1983,when Long was still a high school student,he started learning to make noodles in a small shop."It was really hard to learn,"he said."The soup needed many different spices(调味料)，and we had no tools to weigh them.We had to guess the weight with our hands."This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use.Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious.When he was 20,Long opened his first rice noodle shop.Now,his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand () To share his skills,Long often teaches his students carefully.Besides this,he also works with some cooking schools.He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. 八年级英语试卷 第7页（共8页） Long's biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin's taste."Ten years ago,I opened a factory.Shops all over China can buy noodle materials from it,"he said. “My next goal is to sell my products（产品)in other countries..” 56.Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 57.When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 58.Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 59. What does Long do to share his skills? 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61.交流像一把钥匙，打开通往彼此内心的大门；交流也像一条纽带，让彼此的心走得 更近。请说出你的故事，分享你的交流经验。 要点提示： (1)分享你与父母、老师或朋友交流的故事。 (2)提出你关于交流的经验和技巧。 要求： (1)80词左右。 (2)开头已给出，不计人总词数。 (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good communication can always make our relationships with others better. 八年级英语试卷 第8页（共8页）