内容正文:
云南师大附中2027届高一年级上学期教学测评期卷 英 语
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
About Us
For 60 years, Heritage Park has been proud to be one of Canada's leading living history museums. The Park is located on Treaty 7 territory, respecting the history, languages and cultures of the nations on whose traditional land we live. A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada.
What's Offered?
The Park offers a variety of job opportunities, ranging from Park operations to Retail and Food Service. Over the years, thousands of Canadians have begun their careers here, gaining experiences beyond typical summer jobs.
What's New?
On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team. Interviews may take place on the spot, so applicants are encouraged to come prepared.
"I can't think of a better way to gain unique experiences than sharing our rich history and introducing our guests to our incredible exhibits and programming at Heritage Park," says Saniyah Chaudhry, Director of People and Culture. "These opportunities connect young people with meaningful, hands-on learning experiences in a wide range of tourism skill sets, helping them explore career pathways and gain the skills to pursue their goals."
Requirements
All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. Although the hiring fair is on March 2nd, opportunities are available all year round at www.heritagepark. ca/join-our-team.
21. What should a job hunter do if he/she wants a position at the hiring fair?
A. Compete with 500 applicants. B. Prepare for an online interview.
C. Search the website all year round. D. Go to Gasoline Alley Museum.
22. What is the age requirement for most positions?
A. Above 7 years old. B. Above 15 years old.
C. Above 18 years old. D. Above 20 years old.
23. What do we know about Heritage Park?
A. It contributes a lot to tourism in Canada.
B. It is the most well-known living history museum.
C. It offers young people various chances in language learning.
D. It serves as an educational organization rather than a charity.
B
When Norah Wood turned 4, she accompanied her mother, Tara Wood, to the grocery store in Augusta, Georgia. Wandering the aisles (过道), she came across a stranger, Dan Peterson whom she greeted with, "Hi, there! It's my birthday!" Mr. Dan stopped, smiled, and engage her in conversation. After a brief chat, they parted ways.
A few minutes later, Norah returned, wanting a photo with her new friend. After finding Mr. Dan in the bread aisle, Norah took a photo with him, and they hugged like old friends. Mr. Dan, moved to tears, said, "This has been the best day I've had in a long time. You've made my day, Miss Norah."
Tara later posted the photo on Facebook, where it gained thousands of likes. A friend of Mr. Dan's saw the post and informed Tara that Mr. Dan's wife had recently died, making the encounter (偶遇) even more meaningful. With the help of the friend, Tara got in contact with Mr. Dan. Soon, Norah and her mom visited him, bringing a framed photo and a stuffed dog. A heartwarming friendship blossomed.
Norah's friendship brought Mr. Dan solace. He hadn't slept well in months due to sadness and anxiety, but since meeting Norah, he slept soundly every night. "She healed him," Tara said.
Neither Tara nor Mr. Dan fully understood why Norah chose to befriend him, but they felt it was destiny (命运). Norah's caring nature and genuine concern for Mr. Dan's happiness truly made a difference in his life, providing him with a newfound sense of hope and companionship.
Four years later, Mr. Dan passed away, marking the end of a remarkable friendship that had deeply touched both their lives. Norah's simple act of kindness had led to a beautiful and enduring friendship, showing the profound impact of reaching out to others in times of need.
24. Which of the following can best describe Norah?
A. Determined and sociable. B. Kind and hard-working.
C. Optimistic and responsible. D. Outgoing and thoughtful.
25. Why did Tara post the photo on Facebook?
A. To seek attention for her daughter. B. To ask for financial support for Mr. Dan.
C. To share a touching moment and spread joy. D. To complain about grocery store experiences.
26. What does the underlined word "solace" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Comfort. B. Fame. C. Money. D. Satisfaction.
27. What can we learn from the story?
A. Kindness is meaningful when it is great.
B. Most people will follow acts of kindness.
C. Small acts of kindness are often unnoticed.
D. Kindness can create friendships and change lives.
C
Rats usually get a bad reputation, particularly in big cities. However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell. In fact, they are so good at their job that they've got the name "HeroRATs." On top of being highly trained rats with a mission, they look absolutely adorable in their work uniforms, which include tiny vests and backpacks.
APOPO, a non-profit organization devoted to training rats and other smell detection (探测) animals for humanitarian purposes, is behind this unique operation. In the beginning, APOPO trained rats to locate bombs and detect diseases. Now, a study published recently has shown they may be just as good at recognizing the smell of illegal animal parts being smuggled (走私), like elephant tusks and rhino horns.
For the study, 11 rats were trained to detect wildlife products inside shipping containers. To achieve this, the rats learned to identify smuggled wildlife items in a controlled laboratory setting. They also learned how to show this to humans by holding their noses close to their hidden target (目标) for a few seconds. Later, they were equipped with vests, measuring how quickly they could pull an electronic microswitch to signal when they had found a wildlife target in a mock (模拟的) port environment. After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat.
"Rats have low training and management costs, a long lifespan, and an excellent sense of smell," researchers at their training headquarters in Morogoro, in eastern Tanzania explain. "Their small size also offers unique abilities for the examining of shipping containers."
While this was done in a controlled setting, the organization is already planning to use rats in real-life situations sometime in the future — complete with their cute uniforms. Dr. Kate Webb, co-first author of the training study says, "The vests are a great example of developing hardware that could be useful across different settings and tasks, including at a shipping port to detect smuggled wildlife."
28. Why are rats called "HeroRATs" in Tanzania?
A. Because they have lovely appearances.
B. Because they have helped cure diseases.
C. Because they play a great role in wildlife protection.
D. Because they can save lives with their sense of direction.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The intelligence of rats. B. The training of rates.
C. The strengths of rats. D. The application of rates.
30. What is true about the rats in the study?
A. They lived for a short period of time.
B. They were trained in a real port at first.
C. They got a reward after locating the target.
D. They were first trained to detect smuggled items.
31. What will the researchers do next?
A. To test rats in real situations. B. To improve the equipment of the rats.
C. To develop hardware for various situations. D. To explore other areas where rats can be used.
D
Many believe that only humans can truly create art. But as technology rapidly advances, there's a growing debate over whether Al-generated art should be respected just as highly. Just last week, on November 7, a portrait of mathematician Alan Turing became the first artwork created by a humanoid robot to be sold at auction (拍卖) , getting $1. 08 million at Sotheby's, New York.
The portrait of Turing, titled A. I. God, was created by Ai-Da, an Al-powered robot introduced in 2019 by British art specialist Aidan Meller. Ai-Da, named after Ada Lovelace who was thought to be the world's first computer programmer, is regarded as "the first ultra-realistic humanoid Al robot artist" The work honors Alan Turing, the pioneering mathematician whose work laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence.
Although A. I. God was first expected to get up to $180,000, a series of 27 bids (投标) drove the price over $1 million. Sotheby's said in a statement, "Today's record-breaking sale price marks a moment in the history of modern and contemporary art and reflects the growing communication between Al technology and the global art market."
The robot Ai-Da first came up with the idea to create A. I. God during a discussion about "Al for good" with others in her studio. She then decided on the style, color, and tone of the portrait. Then she used the cameras in her eyes to process an image of Alan Turing as a reference. With her robotic hand, Ai-Da then painted on a small canvas, and the completed image was later enlarged using a printer.
A. I. God was exhibited in 2024 at the UN during the Al for Good Global Summit in Geneva. Alongside her portrait of Turing, the exhibition included a self-portrait of Ai-Da herself and a painting of Ada Lovelace. Ai-Da, who uses Al to speak, said her art "invites viewers to think about the God-like nature of Al while considering the ethical (道德的) and social influence of these advances."
32. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. The title of the portrait is Alan Tofing.
B. Ai-Da is considered as an Al robot artist.
C. Alan Turing is the first computer programmer.
D. Ai-Da is named after her creator Aidan Meller.
33. What is special about the portrait?
A. It has made history in art. B. It is the first artwork created by Al.
C. It is thought highly of by the public. D. It is sold at a price lower than expected.
34. How did Ai-Da create the portrait?
A. Ai-Da created the painting on the computer.
B. Ai-Da enlarged the portrait with her robotic hand.
C. Ai-Da used an image of Alan Turing for reference.
D. Ai-Da used cameras to take a photo of Alan Turing.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Portrait of Alan Turing Caught Public Attention.
B. How Was a Portrait of Alan Turing Created by Ai-Da?
C. Should Artworks Created by Al Be Respected as Highly?
D. An Al-created Portrait Gained a High Price at an Auction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As high school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some crucial tips to help you stay safe in a fire.
· Be fully prepared.
Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 36 However, don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don't delay. Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes. 37 Regular fire drills (演习) can help you navigate these routes efficiently. Practice them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency.
· 38
In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 39 . Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before proceeding. Remember, safety first, always.
· Call for help.
Once you've safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 40
In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death.
A. Follow safety instructions
B. Prepare an escape plan in advance
C. Stay calm and wait for further notice
D. Run away as soon as you get out of your building
E. This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases
F. Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building
G. The smell of smoke or sight of flames are immediate signs of danger
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填空入空白处的最佳选项。
Dotsie Bausch is the picture of power, her legs riding her bicycle at world-recording-setting speeds. At 39, she still has the looks that once made her a super fashion model.
Unlike some graduates who keep their eyes on the 41 side of the new life after graduation, Dotsie, after earning a communications degree, found the field was all wrong for her. She tried modeling and found it no more 42 , either.
43 with anxiety, she soon 44 serious eating disorder and limited herself to strict diets. Even worse, she found she hardly had the 45 to walk out of her room. Finally, she got help and went into treatment for eating disorders. Slowly her body began to 46 . One day "I want you to try and find some new 47 that you've never been through."
48 , she bought a mountain bike and rode every day, getting stronger each time out.
One afternoon she was cycling around Griffith Park in Los Angeles when she 49 a group of guys on road bikes flew past. Dotsie made a decision to ride after them. In seconds she would
50 .
"This cycling thing, I'm actually pretty good at it," she told a friend, "Who knows, maybe I'll enter a (an) 51 ".
Two years later, she won the California State Championship Open Division. By then she had been 52 . She changed her 53 and found her dream.
Beyond her athletic achievements, she founded the non-profit organization Switch4Good. She also speaks 54 around the world, spreading her message. Through her efforts, in the field of environmental and health influences, she is making a significant 55 . She wants to win not only for herself. The better she does, the more she can help others find their way.
41. A. specific B. emergent C. social D. positive
42. A. shocking B. confusing C. satisfying D. annoying
43. A. Linked B. Supplied C. Bored D. Stricken
44. A. suffered B. improved C. explained D. fought
45. A. opportunity B. strength C. excuse D. right
46. A. weaken B. protest C. recover D. shake
47. A. communication B. connection C. positions D. schedules
48. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
49. A. noticed B. shouted C. doubted D. guessed
50. A. fall apart B. catch up C. work out D. give up
51. A. event B. experiment C. debate D. lecture
52. A. challenged B. identified C. limited D. transformed
53. A. attitude B. puzzle C. demand D. impression
54. A. immediately B. politely C. passionately D. carefully
55. A. list B. effect C. discovery D. arrangement
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few months, the Chinese tea chain Naixue 56 (become ) a hot topic among many professionals. To celebrate its 57 (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. The brand, once praised as the first of the "new style tea" chains to go public, now 58 (consider) the "fallen aristocrat (衰落的贵族)" of the tea chains among competitors such as CHAGEE, ChaPanda and, mostly, HeyTea.
Naixue and HeyTea seen as the first of the "New Style Chinese Tea" brands, both started out as higher-end businesses. However, with the tea chain market becoming 59 (compete), HeyTea quickly chose a mid-tier positioning (中间层定位) while Naixue struggled between facing competition and 60 (hold) its excellent brand image and did not expand in time to catch its market share.
It is commented that 61 (compare) with many homegrown competitors, Naixue's marketing strategy has made it a "fallen aristocrat" To fight back these negative comments, Naixue held two campaigns. One is to celebrate 62 (it) membership; the other is Naixue's seasonal Yunnan rice pudding milk tea. This kind of tea enjoys great popularity, 63 drove hot drink sales up 40%. Also, the membership reaching 100 million is 64 (particular) impressive when the chain only has 1,885 branches.
With HeyTea recently announcing it will not participate in price wars in order to focus 65
products, it might seem that the higher-end focus can still be a winning strategy.
第4部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报正在举办一个名为“运动会精彩瞬间”的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:
1. 运动会目的;
2. 运动会的精彩瞬间;
3. 你的感受。
注意:1. 写作词数应为 80个左右;
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词效;
3. 请按如下格式在签题卡的相应位置作答。
The Wonderful Moments of the Sports Meeting
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a suburb of London, there lived a teenage boy, Tom, who was going through the typical rebellious (叛逆的) period like many teenagers. He felt his parents, especially his father, were constantly trying to control every aspect of his life. Tom started to come home late, ignoring the requirements his parents had set. He would skip doing his homework, preferring to play video games in his room.
When it came to his appearance, Tom chose to dress in a way that his parents disapproved of. He would wear baggy clothes with holes and put on a large amount of chains and studs (饰钉). His hair was dyed an unusual color and styled in a spiky (刺猬式的) manner.
Tom's father, Mr. Johnson, was a strict man who believed in obeying rules and hard work. He spared no effort to support the family and always encouraged Tom to achieve excellence. He had high expectations for Tom. Therefore, he would often complain about Tom's grades, choice of friends and untidy room.
One day, Tom came home with a new haircut that annoyed his father. "What on earth is this? You look strange," Mr. Johnson scolded (责骂). Tom replied angrily, "It's my hair, and I can do whatever I want with it. You're always trying to control me." This led to a huge argument, and Tom stormed off to his room, slamming the door behind him. As time went on, the relationship between Tom and his father grew worse. Tom would avoid spending time with his family, preferring to hang out or alone in his room. When asked to help with housework, he would roll his eyes and complain that they were always bossing him around. His mother was trying to mediate between the two but with little success. However, a turning point came when Tom was asked to prepare a presentation about family values. As he started to research on the topic, he realized his father's special form of love, although in a tough way.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation.
His father's expression softened.
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