2025年陕西省中考示例英语模拟试卷（二）

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试样卷英语（二） 九年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Baozi. 2. A. On the bus. B. At home. C. In the museum. 3. A. The boy's computer. B. The boy's bike. C. The boy's camera. 4. A. To remember carefully and practice more. B. To think hard and practice more. C. To take notes slowly and ask more. 5. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 6. A. He is singing. B. He is talking. C. He is cooking. 7. A. She's short. B. She has big eyes. C. She is heavy. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and mother. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 10. A. It' ll rain tomorrow. B. It' ll be fine tomorrow. C. It' ll be cloudy tomorrow. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What activity are the students taking part in? A. A science speech. B. A school cleaning. C. A book sale. 12. When will the activity end? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long does the speaker rest after studying math? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 14. What does the speaker do when he's too tired to study? A. He draws or plays table tennis. B. He takes a short sleep. C. He listens to music. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Good habits are useful. B. Good rest is important. C. Good ways are meaningful. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Xiao Wen looks . 17. His brother broke his this morning. 18. Most of the time, Xiao Wen well with his brother. 19. Xiao Wen can share everything with his brother and he never . 20. He will talk to his brother from now on. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was a town next to a river. The people there had plenty of water to use. But they didn't value and wasted lots of it. That made the Sky angry. It said,“If you 21 water any longer, I will take it away from you.” But the people didn't 22 —— everything went on as usual. Soon the summer came, and the hot bright sun made the river dry. Now the people faced a serious problem——shortage of water. They asked the Sky,“ 23 will the rain fall?” “As you don't value water,” came the Sky's answer,“I will never make rain for you again.”The 24 stood silently. They were so thirsty and their faces turned 25 with shame. An old man said,“We never thought it would run out. How 26 we were！”A young woman nodded and continued,“I' ll 27 leave the water running while I chat with neighbors. Every drop matters.” But the Sky still refused to make rain for them. Then, a wise 28 decided to challenge the Sky for the people and he thought of a way. He asked the Sky to 29 him:“If I get to the top of that hill before your rain can form puddles (水坑), would you 30 our river?” The Sky was surprised at the boy’s words but laughed and agreed. When the race began, the boy ran forward. The Sky started raining on the 31 . But puddles did not form there — the water just went down the slope (斜坡；山坡) and ran into the 32 . When the boy reached the top of the hill, the water in the river was 33 . The people began to celebrate. Seeing the people were so pleased, the Sky pretended to be angry but felt 34 in his heart.He asked the people,“Will you value water?” “ 35 ！” they answered this time. The old man raised his voice, clearly and firmly (坚定地)：“We’ ve learned the lesson and we won’t waste it ever again！” 21. A. use B. waste C. pollute D. sell 22. A. forget B. study C. care D. reply 23. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 24. A. parents B. children C. visitors D. villagers 25. A. white B. red C. green D. black 26. A. foolish B. smart C. quick D. dangerous 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 28. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 29. A. see B. race C. win D. change 30. A. repair B. fill C. clean D. empty 31. A. hill B. trees C. field D. houses 32. A. ocean B. sea C. river D. lake 33. A. clean B. dirty C. low D. high 34. A. happy B. sorry C. proud D. worried 35. A. Yes B. No C. Maybe D. Wrong Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A On a hot day, you might stay inside a cool room and eat ice cream. But wild animals don't have these things. So, how do they cool off in summer? People cool down by sweating. Sweat is just salty water. When sweat dries on your skin, it takes heat away and cools you down. Horses sweat, but most animals don't. Instead, they splash in water or roll in mud (泥浆；泥). When the water or mud dries, it cools their bodies. Look at the mule deer's big ears ！ They get bigger when it's hot. This helps heat leave their body faster. Rabbits use their big ears to cool down too. Shade means places out of sunlight. Thick trees in the forest provide enough shade. Sometimes,animals just go into the shade to stay cool. Reptiles (爬行动物) like lizards and snakes can't control their body heat, so they move to cooler places when it's too hot. Bees keep their homes cool by fanning their wings. Some bees fan inside the hive (蜂巢) to move air, and others stay outside to bring fresh air in. That's how some animals beat the heat in summer！ 36. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. The mule deer's ears get bigger because this helps them . A. sweat B. roll in mud C. cool faster D. find shade 38. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the beginning? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2~4. D. Paragraphs 2~5. B (A —— Andy, a teenager; R —— Rose, a lady from an English TV program) R: Today's topic of our program is about saving money as teens. Our guest here is Andy. So, could you tell us a little about yourself, Andy? A:OK！ Hi, everyone！ I'm Andy Niser, a high school student from Chicago. I love playing soccer,running and exploring the city in my free time. R: Did you have a piggy bank or something else to save your pocket money in as a child? Share a little bit about your experience with money. A: When I was younger, I didn't have a piggy bank. Instead, I put my money into the“▲”.My dad saved my money for me. Then together we'd write down in a table the money I had put in and taken out. R: Do you save your spare change? If so, where do you keep it? A: Yes, I do. We have a change bottle for me to save up all those coins. Now the coins are almost up to the bottle neck after many years. I never realized how much money I missed out on (错失) just because I didn't want to carry around coins. Now I prefer to use digital payments so that no penny goes to waste. R: Do you save or invest money quite often? Well, I mean, do you have a plan for saving, spending,or earning money? A:I save almost all the money I make, except for a small part I keep for hanging out with friends or on books and music. I'm also starting to learn about how to make use of my music resources (资源) to make money online and I plan to explore those opportunities more as I make more money. R: That's a really interesting idea, and I really hope your music resources can bring you good luck.Thank you very much for your time being with us. A: It's my pleasure. And it's my great honor being invited to the program. Thank you. 39. Which can be put in the“▲”? A. Bank of Dad B. Bank of Mum C. Bank of Brother D. Bank of Sister 40. How does Andy save spare change now? A. He uses bottles to hold coins. B. He carries coins around. C. He uses digital payments more often. D. He puts coins into banks. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Andy began to save money when he was young. B. Andy's father asked him to do housework to make money. C. Andy bought many piggy banks to save money. D. Andy spent most of his money playing with friends. 42. What can we get from the text? A. A speaker is giving a speech. B. A teacher is having a class discussion. C. An actor is practicing his words. D. A reporter is doing an interview. C The Little Ice Age Today we are trying to deal with global warming. But hundreds of years ago, people had a very different problem——a 400- year period of cold weather！ From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters across the NorthernHemisphere (北半球) were colder and lasted longer than they do now.Historians and scientists refer to this time as the Little Ice Age. The colder climate led to many hardships for people. Crops failed and illnesses spread. People had to spend much more time gathering wood for fires. And sometimes, a large sheet of ice would move down a mountain and destroy (摧毁) a village that was in its way. Scientists believe the Little Ice Age was caused by natural forces that humans could not control.One reason might have been the sun. The sun often has“storms” of energy known as sunspots. During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun gave off less energy to warm the Earth. Another natural cause of the cooling may have been volcanoes.During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust and ash might have blocked the sun's light and heat. Today we are noticing the results of increasing temperatures. The ice in the Arctic Sea is melting. Mountain glaciers (冰川) are getting smaller. However, unlike the Little Ice Age, scientists think humans are adding to this climate change by burning large amounts of coal, oil, and gas. 43. The underlined word“hardships” probably means“ ” A. situations B. difficulties C. opportunities D. experiences 44. How does the writer support the topic sentence in the third paragraph? A. By explaining the reasons. B. By using research findings. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the sun to volcanoes. 45. We can learn from the text that during the Little Ice Age. A. winters in the Southern Hemisphere are hotter than they were before B. people had enough food to eat in the Northern Hemisphere C. maybe there were fewer activities of the sunspots D. mountain glaciers remain the same size as they were before 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) How Can People Stay Healthy at Work? Spending about 40 hours a week at work can be very tiring, but the workplace can be unhealthy in other ways too. However, some easy things can be done to make the workplace a healthier place.46 Go out in the open air It has been shown that a 20- to 40- minute walk in a park or in a wood can help people do better work. People will perform more actively after returning from an outdoor break that is long enough to allow them to stretch (伸展肢体；舒展) and enjoy the fresh air. 47 Yes, really！ In an experiment with 96 students, the ones who were allowed to use the Internet during a ten- minute break were found to work better later. Keep moving 48 It can cause back pain, for example. It's always good to get up sometimes and go somewhere else in the office. Try not to stay still for too long. Think about food Truly, it's easy to just get a sandwich from the machine. 49 And water too —— drinking enough water a day is key to a person's body. Watch how you sit A lot of people now spend hours sitting in front of a computer. 50 It's important to pay attention to your posture (姿势) and habit once you' re seated. Keep any screen at eye level while you' re working so that you don't have to put your head down to look at it！ A. Surf the Internet B. It isn't very healthy to stay sitting down all day. C. So back pain and wrist (手腕) problems are easily caused that way. D. However, it's much better to bring something that has been made at home. E. Do experiments (实验) to calm down and get relaxed F. Here are some tips. V.完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 51. China held a grand military parade on 3rd, 2025.(One word) 52. In the parade, we saw much high-tech equipment that was China.(Two words, including the word“make”) 53. It showed people the strength of great China.(No more than four words, including the word“world”) 54. All of us are confidence about our nation's future.(Two words, including the word“full” or“fill”) 55. As teenagers, we should today in order to better realize our Chinese Dream in the future.(Two words) Ⅵ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(共5小题，计5分) To invent is to make, design, or develop something new. People who invent things always56. one thing in common—— they are interested 57. new ideas and work hard to try them 58. . They think actively and creatively. They may fail many times, 59. they would work even harder and keep on trying until they succeed.60. spirit is very important for students and we should raise it in our studies. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) idea surprising spend interest company most plane success can good When Alexander Graham Bell was 29, he invented the telephone. It was one of the 61. important things ever made. This invention changed our life greatly: people 62. talk to each other even when they were far away. It was 63. at that time. A year later, he set up the BellTelephone 64. and started his business. As a businessman, he made a lot of money from it. But Bell didn't care much about money. He always had strong 65. in learning, trying new ideas and making new things. He never stopped thinking of ways to make life 66. .With the money he made, he built laboratories (实验室). There, teams of engineers worked with him to turn his 67. into reality. Bell also liked propellers (螺旋桨) and kites. He 68. a lot of time doing experiments with them. In 1907, Bell started a group with four young engineers. They worked hard together to pioneer their own 69. . Finally on February 23, 1909, their plane, named the Silver Dart,flew 70. in Canada. It was a big step in the early age of aviation. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Writing Tips Part I For an invitation If you want someone to do something with you, you might send him or her an invitation. · Invitations don't need to be long but they do need to have all the important information —— what activity it is,where it is, what time it starts, etc. · If you know the person well, you might not need to include information such as your address or telephone number. So think carefully about what the important information is. · If the invitation is to a friend, use informal·language and make your invitation sound friendly.Remember, you want this person to say“yes ”. Use expressions to make them feel very welcome:I hope you can come, Please say yes, etc. · Formal invitations need formal language. Address the person with Dear before his or her name instead of Hi orHello, and use expressions like“ Would you like to come...?” rather than“Do you want to...?”. · Don't forget to ask for a reply. · To end the invitation, words like Sincerely or Best regards are usually better than informal ways of Love or Cheers. Part II For informal messages When you send an email or message to a friend, use an informal style of writing. · Begin your message with Hi(name), or Hello (name). You can use Dear (name) in informal and formal messages. · Use I'm, We won't, etc.instead of I am, We will not. · Make it personal. For example, you can use sentences like I'm sorry about what happened.I hope we can still be friends. You know I really like you. Please say yes. · End your message with one of these: Love(, name); Cheers (,name); Take care (, name); or use only your name. * Informal: good for daily conversations and writings to friends rather than for serious speeches and letters. Its opposite word is“formal”. 71. How many tips are given for an invitation? tips are given. 72. What key information should an invitation have according to Part I? It should have the information of the activity, and . 73. Suppose you' re writing a message to Jack——a close Canadian friend of yours, how would you start it according to the passage? I would start with“ ”. 74. What kind of language is better for daily conversations and writings to friends? It's better to use . 75. What's the main idea of the material? It's about an invitation and informal messages. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) [A(Liu Lei) and B(Lucy) are talking about their past weekend on Monday morning.] A: Hi, Lucy.76. ? B: Hi, Liu Lei. It was great！ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. What did you do? A: Oh, many things. But a story in a book of ancient times really touched me. B: Really?！77. ? A: It's about a famous musician Yu Boya and his best friend Zhong Ziqi's friendship. B: Sounds like an interesting story of the love for music. Can you tell me about them? A:78. . Yu Boya was a talented guqin player, but no one truly understood his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Then they became close friends. But sadly, Zhong passed away early and Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin. B: It's really a touching story of friendship in music. A: Exactly. There's a Beijing opera called The Broken String about their story. Have you ever watched it? B: No, I haven't. But 79. . A: You should！ It's a beautiful story and it's worth watching. B: Wow, thanks.80. ！ 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假如你是王芳，在毕业季来临之际，英语社团负责人赵蕊在社团群发出了毕业晚会邀请函。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复社团群中的邀请。 Dear Teachers and Classmates, Graduation is coming! To celebrate our wonderful three years together, I'm excited to invite you all to our graduation party! Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, June 16th Place: School Hall Activities: Taking photos, exchanging gifts, and sharing memories Please let me know if you can come. I hope we' ll have an unforgettable time together! I'm looking forward to seeing you all! Yours sincerely, Zhao Rui, Leader of the English Club 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply, you should: · Give thanks and accept the invitation.(for sure) · Express excitement about the party.(look forward to) · Tell what you think about the activities and promise to be punctual (守时的;准时的).(on time) 选择2：谢绝邀请 In your reply, you should: · Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely.(not able to) · Tell the reason. (grandfather's 80th birthday) · Give your wishes and hope. (miss, better future) 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4.词数:不少于70。 试卷示例(二) Ⅰ.1——5 BCABB 6——10 CBBCA 11——15 CBBAB Ⅱ.16. unhappy 17. bike 18. gets on 19. feels lonely 20. more patiently Ⅲ.21——25 BCDDB 26——30 AACBB 31——35 ACDA A Ⅳ.36——40 BCCAC 41——45 ADBAC 46——50 FABDC V.51. September/ Sept(.) 52. made in/ by 53. all over the world I around the world 54. full of I filled with 55. work/ study hard I improve/ develop ourselves 之类 Ⅵ.56. have 57. in 58. out 59. but 60. This I The I Their 61. most 62. could63. surprising 64. Company 65. interest 66. better 67. ideas 68. spent 69. plane70. successfully Ⅶ.71.6/ Six 72.(the) place/ location;(the) time 73. Hi/ Hello/ Dear Jack 74. informal language 75. how to write I writing tips on/ for Ⅷ.第一节：76. How was your weekend 77. What's the story about I What's it about78. Of course I Sure I With pleasure I My pleasure 之类 79. I'd love/ like to( watch it) 80. Iwill I I (just) can't wait I I'm looking forward to ( watching it)之类 第二节： (选择1) One possible version: Dear Zhao Rui, Thank you for your invitation. I' ll attend the party for sure. I'm looking forward to meeting our teachers and classmates I There are lots of memorable things and stories to share. The photos will certainly keep the happy moments and help us remember each other.I will also prepare some DIY gifts. I' ll be there on time. I just can't wait to see everyone and hear about their future plans. Best regards, Wang Fang (选择2) One possible version: Dear Zhao Rui, Thank you so much for your invitation. But I'm deeply sorry that I can't attend. My grandfather's 80th birthday is on that day. It's so important that I can't miss the chance to celebrate it with my family. It's a pity I can't be there, but I' ll miss all of you. I hope you will have a wonderful time. Please take lots of photos —— I really want to see them. I do wish a better future for all of us. Best wishes, Wang Fang 听力文稿 Ⅰ.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: What are you eating? M: Zongzi. Q: What is the boy eating? 2. W: Dad, can I stay longer in the museum? M: Of course, dear！ Q: Where is the girl? 3. W: Tom, something is wrong with my computer. May I use yours? M: OK. Please wait a moment. Q: What does the girl want to borrow? 4. W: Jack, I'm poor in math. Can you give me some suggestions? M: Sure. Think hard and practice more, you' ll improve soon. Q: How does the boy advise the girl to study math? 5. W: Tom, You look pale. What's the matter? M:I feel cold. I have a fever. Q: What's wrong with Tom? 6. W: Bob, is your dad talking on the phone now? M: No, he's cooking in the kitchen. Q: What is Bob's father doing? 7. W: Li Peng, what does your sister look like? M: She's tall and thin. She has big eyes. Q: What does Li Peng's sister look like? 8. W: Where will we go this weekend? M:I'm not sure. You'd better ask our kids. Q: Who may be the two speakers? 9. W: Li Lei, do you often go to the library to borrow books? M: Yes. I like reading books. I usually go to the library on Monday and Friday. Q: How often does Li Lei go to the library? 10. W: The rain has lasted too long！ I hope we' ll have a sunny day tomorrow. M: So do I. But the weather report says there' ll be rain for one more day. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Oh！ There are so many students here. What' re they doing? M: They' re taking part in a book sale. W: That sounds interesting. Do they often have such activities? M: Yes. They are interested in reading different kinds of books. W: It's good to read more books. When will it end? M: It will end at 4:00 p. m. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Many students find it hard to manage their study time and relaxation time. Here's a good way I' ve tried. First, I make a weekly plan. I divide my time into study time and rest time. For example, Istudy math for 50 minutes, then I take a 15- minute break to walk around or drink water. This helps me pay attention better. When I feel too tired to keep studying, I don't push myself. Instead, I do something fun like drawing or playing table tennis for 30 minutes. It makes me feel refreshed.Remember, good rest doesn't waste time; it helps me study better. Just like the saying goes,“All work no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Try to find your own way, and you' ll feel less worried. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) W: You look unhappy, Xiao Wen. What's wrong? M:I had a fight with my brother this morning. W: Why? M: Because he broke my bike. W: Do you often fight with your brother? M: No. Most of the time we get on well with each other. W: Do you think it good to have a brother? M: Yes. He often helps me when I am in trouble. W:I think you are lucky. Some families still have only one child. They may feel lonely. M: Yes, you' re right. I can share everything with my brother and I never feel lonely. W: So you can repair your bike and tell him to be careful next time. Are you still angry? M: No. I' ll talk to him more patiently from now on. Thanks for your advice. W: Not at all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $