Unit1Time to Relax作业清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit1 Time to Relax知识清单全面覆盖主题相关词汇、语法及阅读技能，通过英译汉、汉译英、词汇分类背诵默写构建基础积累模块，结合单项练习题和篇章阅读搭建从语言输入到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词汇分类表”系统梳理名词、动词等词性，双向互译练习强化语言能力，篇章阅读融入莫高窟文化场景培养文化意识，单项题通过语境应用提升思维品质。如“词汇分类背诵默写”按词性分模块，阅读题以中外文化交流为情境，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

目录： 作业一：Unit1 Time to Relax英译汉作业 作业二：Unit1 Time to Relax汉译英作业 作业三：Unit1 Time to Relax词汇分类背诵默写 作业四：Unit1 Time to Relax单项练习题 作业五：Unit1 Time to Relax篇章阅读 作业一：Unit1 Time to Relax英译汉作业 人教八年级下册Unit1 Time to Relax作业清单 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.calligraphy ________ 2.ski ________ 3.program ________ 4.express ________ 5.instructor ________ 6.scared ________ 7.scared of ________ 8.fear ________ 9.get over ________ 10.up to ________ 11.poem ________ 12.single ________ 13.stroke ________ 14.give up ________ 15.ink ________ 16.return ________ 17.in return ________ 18.deal ________ 19.manage ________ 20.get into ________ 21.give it a go ________ 22.kung fu ________ 23.push ________ 24.myself ________ 25.once in a while ________ 26.chat ________ 27.outing ________ 28.go on an outing ________ 29.reduce ________ 30.stress ________ 31.yoga ________ 32.object ________ 33.Italian ________ 34.programmer ________ 35.allow ________ 36.sense ________ 37.achievement ________ 38.coin ________ 39.stamp ________ 40.teenage ________ 41.postcard ________ 42.rather ________ 43.old-fashioned ________ 44.foreign ________ 45.dream of ________ 46.suggestion ________ 47.failure ________ 48.inspire ________ 49.strict ________ 50.surprisingly ________ 51.so far ________ 52.stage ________ 53.importantly ________ 英译汉参考答案 1. 书法 2. 滑雪 3. 编写程序；节目；项目 4. 表达；表示 5. 教练；指导者 6. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 7. 害怕；恐惧 8. 害怕；担忧 9. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） 10. 正在做；由某人决定 11. 诗 12. 单个的；单身的 13. 笔画；击球 14. 放弃 15. 墨水 16. 回来；归还 17. 作为回报 18. 交易；协议；对付 19. 完成（困难的事）；管理 20. 开始做某事；进入 21. 试一试 22. 功夫 23. 督促；推 24. 我自己 25. 偶尔地；间或 26. 闲聊 27. 外出游玩；远足 28. 外出游玩 29. 减少 30. 精神压力；紧张 31. 瑜伽 32. 物品；宾语 33. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利人；意大利语 34. 程序设计员 35. 使……成为可能；允许 36. 感觉；感官 37. 成就 38. 硬币 39. 邮票 40. 青少年的 41. 明信片 42. 相当；更准确地说 43. 过时的；守旧的 44. 外国的；国外的 45. 梦想；希望 46. 建议；提议 47. 失败 48. 激励；鼓舞 49. 严厉的；严格的 50. 出人意料地；惊人地 51. 到目前为止 52. 舞台；阶段 53. 重要地 作业二：Unit1 Time to Relax汉译英 13. 1. 书法 ________ 2. 滑雪 ________ 3. 编写程序；节目；项目 ________ 4. 表达；表示 ________ 5. 教练；指导者 ________ 6. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 ________ 7. 害怕；恐惧 ________ 8. 害怕；担忧 ________ 9. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） ________ 10. 正在做；由某人决定 ________ 11. 诗 ________ 12. 单个的；单身的 ________ 13. 笔画；击球 ________ 14. 放弃 ________ 15. 墨水 ________ 16. 回来；归还 ________ 17. 作为回报 ________ 18. 交易；协议；对付 ________ 19. 完成（困难的事）；管理 ________ 20. 开始做某事；进入 ________ 21. 试一试 ________ 22. 功夫 ________ 23. 督促；推 ________ 24. 我自己 ________ 25. 偶尔地；间或 ________ 26. 闲聊 ________ 27. 外出游玩；远足 ________ 28. 外出游玩 ________ 29. 减少 ________ 30. 精神压力；紧张 ________ 31. 瑜伽 ________ 32. 物品；宾语 ________ 33. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利人；意大利语 ________ 34. 程序设计员 ________ 35. 使……成为可能；允许 ________ 36. 感觉；感官 ________ 37. 成就 ________ 38. 硬币 ________ 39. 邮票 ________ 40. 青少年的 ________ 41. 明信片 ________ 42. 相当；更准确地说 ________ 43. 过时的；守旧的 ________ 44. 外国的；国外的 ________ 45. 梦想；希望 ________ 46. 建议；提议 ________ 47. 失败 ________ 48. 激励；鼓舞 ________ 49. 严厉的；严格的 ________ 50. 出人意料地；惊人地 ________ 51. 到目前为止 ________ 52. 舞台；阶段 ________ 53. 重要地 _______ 汉译英参考答案 1. 2. calligraphy 2. ski 3. program 4. express 5. instructor 6. scared 7. scared of 8. fear 9. get over 10. up to 11. poem 12. single 13. stroke 14. give up 15. ink 16. return 17. in return 18. deal 19. manage 20. get into 21. give it a go 22. kung fu 23. push 24. myself 25. once in a while 26. chat 27. outing 28. go on an outing 29. reduce 30. stress 31. yoga 32. object 33. Italian 34. programmer 35. allow 36. sense 37. achievement 38. coin 39. stamp 40. teenage 41. postcard 42. rather 43. old-fashioned 44. foreign 45. dream of 46. suggestion 47. failure 48. inspire 49. strict 50. surprisingly 51. so far 52. stage 53. importantly 作业三：Unit1 Time to Relax词汇分类背诵默写 一、名词（n.） 原文 默写 calligraphy n. 书法 ________________________ program n. 程序；（=programme）节目；项目 ________________________ instructor n. 教练；指导者 ________________________ poem n. 诗 ________________________ stroke n. 笔画；击球 ________________________ ink n. 墨水 ________________________ deal n. 交易；协议 ________________________ kung fu n. 功夫 ________________________ chat n. & v. 闲聊 ________________________ outing n. 外出游玩；远足 ________________________ stress n. 精神压力；紧张 ________________________ yoga n. 瑜伽 ________________________ object n. 物品；宾语 ________________________ Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 ________________________ programmer n. 程序设计员 ________________________ sense n. 感觉；感官 ________________________ achievement n. 成就 ________________________ coin n. 硬币 ________________________ stamp n. 邮票 ________________________ postcard n. 明信片 ________________________ suggestion n. 建议；提议 ________________________ failure n. 失败 ________________________ stage n. 舞台；阶段 ________________________ India n. 印度 ________________________ Mogao Caves n. 莫高窟 ________________________ 二、动词（v.） 原文 默写 ski v. 滑雪 ________________________ program v. 编写程序 ________________________ express v. 表达；表示 ________________________ fear v. & n. 害怕；担忧 ________________________ get over v. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） ________________________ up to v. 正在做；由某人决定 ________________________ give up v. 放弃 ________________________ return v. & n. 回来；归还 ________________________ deal v. (dealt, dealt) 对付 ________________________ manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 ________________________ get into v. 开始做某事；进入 ________________________ give it a go v. 试一试 ________________________ push v. 督促；推 ________________________ chat v. & n. 闲聊 ________________________ go on an outing v. 出外游玩 ________________________ reduce v. 减少 ________________________ allow v. 使……成为可能；允许 ________________________ inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 ________________________ 三、形容词（adj.） 原文 默写 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 ________________________ single adj. 单个的；单身的 ________________________ Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 ________________________ teenage adj. 青少年的 ________________________ old-fashioned adj. 过时的；守旧的 ________________________ foreign adj. 外国的；国外的 ________________________ strict adj. 严厉的；严格的 ________________________ 四、副词（adv.） 原文 默写 rather adv. 相当；更准确地说 ________________________ surprisingly adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 ________________________ so far adv. 到目前为止 ________________________ importantly adv. 重要地 ________________________ 五、介词（prep.） 原文 默写 in return for prep. 作为回报 ________________________ dream of prep. 梦想；希望 ________________________ once in a while prep. 偶尔地；间或 ________________________ 六、固定搭配/短语 原文 默写 scared of 害怕；恐惧 ________________________ give up 放弃 ________________________ get into 开始做某事；进入 ________________________ give it a go 试一试 ________________________ once in a while 偶尔地；间或 ________________________ go on an outing 出外游玩 ________________________ in return for 作为回报 ________________________ dream of 梦想；希望 ________________________ so far 到目前为止 ________________________ 作业四：Unit1 Time to Relax单项练习题 1. — What's your hobby? — I like ______ because I can create beautiful characters with brushes. A. skiing B. calligraphy C. yoga D. program 2. The teacher asked us to ______ our feelings about the story in English. A. express B. reduce C. allow D. inspire 3. Don't be ______ of making mistakes when you speak English. A. scary B. scaring C. scared D. scares 4. It took her a long time to ______ the loss of her pet dog. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 5. The ______ gave us a lot of useful tips on how to keep fit. A. programmer B. instructor C. teenager D. failure 6. We can see the ______ of the ancient Chinese on the walls of the Mogao Caves. A. strokes B. coins C. stamps D. postcards 7. — Would you like to go on an ______ with us this weekend? — Yes, I'd love to. A. chat B. outing C. stress D. achievement 8. We should ______ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A. reduce B. increase C. allow D. dream 9. Doing ______ every morning helps me relax and stay healthy. A. stress B. yoga C. ink D. deal 10. The ______ of the new bridge is a great achievement for the city. A. program B. object C. completion D. failure 11. — Do you know the girl over there? — Yes, she is a ______ student from Italy. A. foreign B. old-fashioned C. single D. strict 12. I bought a ______ with a picture of the Taj Mahal when I visited India. A. coin B. stamp C. postcard D. program 13. The teacher is very ______ with us, but we all know she cares about us. A. inspiring B. strict C. surprising D. important 14. ______, I passed the exam even though I didn't study much. A. Importantly B. Rather C. Surprisingly D. Sadly 15. He ______ to become a famous singer when he was a child. A. dreamed B. got into C. gave up D. got over 16. The ______ of the new software took the team six months to finish. A. stress B. program C. achievement D. suggestion 17. I need to ______ with my parents about my study plan. A. chat B. deal C. allow D. inspire 18. — How often do you go to the cinema? — ______, maybe once a month. A. Once in a while B. So far C. Rather D. Importantly 19. The ______ of the play was very successful, and the audience loved it. A. stage B. stress C. object D. sense 20. She is a ______ mother who works hard to support her family. A. single B. foreign C. old-fashioned D. teenage 参考答案与解析 1. 2. B. calligraphy 解析：根据后半句“用毛笔写出漂亮的字”，可知对应的是“书法”calligraphy。 2. A. express 解析：固定搭配 express one's feelings 意为“表达某人的感受”，符合题意。 3. C. scared 解析：固定搭配 be scared of 意为“害怕……”，是正确用法。 4. A. get over 解析：get over 意为“克服；从（伤痛、损失）中恢复过来”，符合语境。 5. B. instructor 解析：instructor 意为“教练；指导者”，符合“给我们提供健身建议”的角色。 6. A. strokes 解析：stroke 在此意为“笔画”，莫高窟的墙上能看到中国古人的笔画。 7. B. outing 解析：固定搭配 go on an outing 意为“去郊游；出游”。 8. A. reduce 解析：为了保护环境，我们应该“减少”塑料袋的使用，reduce 符合题意。 9. B. yoga 解析：do yoga 是固定搭配，意为“做瑜伽”，符合“放松和保持健康”的描述。 10. C. completion 解析：新桥的“建成”是城市的一大成就，completion 符合语境。 11. A. foreign 解析：来自意大利的学生是“外国的”学生，foreign 符合描述。 12. C. postcard 解析：泰姬陵图案的“明信片”是旅行时常见的纪念品，postcard 符合题意。 13. B. strict 解析：固定搭配 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格”。 14. C. Surprisingly 解析：“没怎么学习却通过了考试”是“出人意料地”，surprisingly 符合语境。 15. A. dreamed 解析：固定搭配 dream of 意为“梦想”，符合“小时候梦想成为歌手”的描述。 16. B. program 解析：新软件的“程序”开发花了团队六个月时间，program 符合题意。 17. A. chat 解析：chat with sb. 意为“和某人聊天”，符合“和父母讨论学习计划”的语境。 18. A. Once in a while 解析：“Once in a while” 意为“偶尔；间或”，和答句“大概一个月一次”对应。 19. A. stage 解析：the stage of the play 意为“戏剧的演出/舞台呈现”，符合“演出很成功”的描述。 20. A. single 解析：single mother 意为“单亲妈妈”，符合“努力养家”的描述。 作业五：Unit1 Time to Relax篇章阅读 My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Grade 9 student in Yunnan. Last month, our school organized a trip to the Mogao Caves. It was a(n) 1 experience for me. Before the trip, our 2 gave us a talk about the history of the caves. He also taught us some basic 3 to help us understand the art better. When we arrived, I felt a little 4 because there were so many people. But as I walked into the first cave, the beautiful paintings and sculptures made me 5 all my worries. The 6 of the artists who created these works hundreds of years ago was amazing. I could 7 their love for life and beauty in every 8 of the brush. During the trip, I made a 9 friend named Luca, who is from Italy. We shared our 10 about the art and took many photos. At the end of the day, our teacher asked us to 11 our feelings in a short passage. I wrote that this trip not only let me learn about our cultural heritage, but also 12 me to work harder to protect it. When I got home, I showed my photos to my parents. They were 13 surprised by the beauty of the Mogao Caves. My mother said she wanted to visit there 14 . This trip has become one of the most precious 15 in my junior high school life. ( )1.A. terrible B. boring C. unforgettable D. common ( )2.A. programmer B. instructor C. player D. teenager ( )3.A. expressions B. suggestions C. knowledge D. stress ( )4.A. scared B. happy C. excited D. relaxed ( )5.A. remember B. forget C. keep D. miss ( )6.A. failure B. stress C. achievement D. program ( )7.A. feel B. sound C. smell D. hear ( )8.A. coin B. stroke C. postcard D. stamp ( )9.A. single B. foreign C. old-fashioned D. local ( )10.A. feelings B. programs C. coins D. stamps ( )11.A. reduce B. express C. allow D. manage ( )12.A. inspired B. scared C. failed D. returned ( )13.A. easily B. really C. rather D. surprisingly ( )14.A. once in a while B. right away C. in return D. as well ( )15.A. stages B. dreams C. memories D. problems 语篇阅读参考答案 1. 2. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 答案释义 1. unforgettable：难忘的，结合上下文，莫高窟之旅是一段难忘的经历。 2. instructor：教练；指导者，这里指给学生讲解莫高窟历史的老师。 3. knowledge：知识，老师传授了一些基础的知识来帮助理解艺术。 4. scared：害怕的；惶恐的，因为人很多所以感到有些惶恐。 5. forget：忘记，精美的壁画和雕塑让“我”忘记了所有烦恼。 6. achievement：成就，数百年前艺术家们的创作成就令人惊叹。 7. feel：感受，能在每一笔中感受到他们对生活与美的热爱。 8. stroke：笔画，这里指画笔的每一笔。 9. foreign：外国的，Luca来自意大利，是外国朋友。 10. feelings：感受，我们分享了对这些艺术的感受。 11. express：表达，老师要求我们在短文中表达自己的感受。 12. inspired：激励，这次旅行激励“我”更努力地保护文化遗产。 13. surprisingly：出人意料地，父母对莫高窟的美感到意外地惊讶。 14. as well：也，妈妈说她也想去那里参观。 15. memories：回忆，这次旅行成为了初中最珍贵的回忆之一。 $