期末总复习三大时态语法2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

学生 Lily 时段 9-11 日期 2026.1.24 课题 七年级上册语法期末复习——三大时态（沪教新版） 目录 一、一般现在时 1 二、一般过去时 2 三、一般将来时 3 1、 一般现在时 1.一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。如: Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.汤姆在家经常帮助他的父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。 (2)一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如: I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。 2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3)在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如: There goes the bell.铃响了。 (3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语 1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。 2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。 3)once a year,twice a month,three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。 （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ______ (usual) goes shopping twice a week. 2. There are different kinds of ______ (activity) for children. 3. People choose things in supermarkets for their ______ (day) lives. 4. Liu Xing wants to put his ideas into ______ (real). 5. A show often ______ (end) with a song. 6. The boy ______ (study) hard every day and he ______ (get) good grades. 7. He ______ (love) eating and he always ______ (try) different food. 8. That woman with blonde hair ______ (be) a star. 9. Gina ______ (not like) watching horror films. 10. ______ (do) that girl ______ (visit) her grandma every week? （二）选择最佳答案 1.Charlie and Polly don't like hot weather, so they ______ go out in summer. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often 2.Rosie studies hard and she ______ finishes her homework on time. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 3.—______ does the girl go camping? —Once a year. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How old 4.He is ______ on time, so his teacher is very angry with him. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 5.—How often does your brother ride his bike? —About ______. A. four time B. four time every week C. fourth time D. four times a week 6.She doesn't like seafood, so she ______ eats it. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 2、 一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。如: Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。 We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。 (3)和一般过去时连用的时间状语 last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now等。 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. stay ______ 2. swim ______ 3. light ______ 4. attend ______ 5. ride ______ 2. breathe ______ 7. worry ______ 8. kill ______ 9. bring ______ 10. put ______ 3. spend ______ 12. eat ______ （二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. In 2021, Betty ______ (join) the Art Club. 2. Nancy made a wish and ______ (blow) out the candles in one go. 3. We ______ (have) a welcome party for him last Sunday. 4. In the music hall, a little girl came and ______ (sit) next to me. 5. Last week, my sister and I ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 6. He ______ (fall) badly and ______ (break) his leg yesterday. 7. —What ______ (do) Henry ______ (do) last night? —He ______ (read) an interesting book and ______ (finish) his book report. 8. Eric's father ______ (study) Chinese when he was in middle school. 9. It was time for class and all the students ______ (stop) talking. （三）选择最佳答案 1.There ______ many flowers in the garden last spring. A. is B. were C. will be D. are 2.Lily got up late and ______ to catch the bus. A. will hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. is hurrying 3.Mr and Mrs Jones ______ to South Africa last week. A. went B. will go C. go D. are going 4.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ______ boat races on TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 5.Last Sunday my brother and I ______ our grandparents. A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited 6.—Where does Bill live? —He ______ me his address, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 7.John ______ about the trip to Hangzhou in his WeChat Moments last night. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. write 3、 一般将来时 (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成是will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in+一段时间,in 2020等。如: They will leave for Shanghai next week.他们下周将去上海。 Will you be back in two days?你将在两天后回来吗? 当主语是I或we时,疑问句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。如: Where shall we meet tomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面? (2)“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如: What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么? Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观迹象) 注意:在下面几种情况下只可用shall/will表示将来,而不可用be going to 结构。 1)表示意愿时。如: We will help him if he asks us.如果他请求我们,我们愿意帮助他。 2)表示单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。如: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.明天早上太阳将在6:30升起。 (3)be doing表示将来 常用这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如: We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。 She is going there tomorrow.她明天要去那里。 (4)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作。如: The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。 (5)用一般现在时表示将来的情况 1)表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作。如: We’re going to Changchun.Our plane takes off at 8:10. 我们打算去长春。我们的飞机八点十分起飞。 2)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match.如果今天下午不下雨,我们将进行一场足球比赛。 （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 2. They ______ (visit) the museum next weekend. 3. The train ______ (arrive) at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 4. She ______ (not go) to the party if she has no time. 5. —______ you ______ (join) the English club? —Yes, I will. 6. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home. 7. He ______ (take) a taxi tomorrow if he ______ (miss) the bus. 8. If he ______ (go) to the park by bike, it will take him 30 minutes. 9. The plastic melts (融化) if it ______ (get) too hot. 10. If the boys ______ (not run) faster, they will be late. 11. Mum ______ (be) angry with you if you ______ (lose) the volleyball game? 12. If you spend all your money, she ______ (be) very sad. 13. If you ______ (not travel) to Guilin, you ______ (not know) its beauty. 14. They ______ (come) to your party if you ______ (invite) them. 15. I ______ (give) it back to you soon. （二）选择最佳答案 1. Look at those dark clouds! I am afraid it ______. 2. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 3. —______ you ring the doorbell, the dog will bark (吠). 4. A. Unless B. Though C. While D. If 5. Will you tell them to wait if they ______ early? 6. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 7. If you ______ the Red Bookstore in Jinggangshan this Sunday, I ______ with you. 8. A. visit, go B. will visit, go C. visit, will go D. will visit, will go 9. If I ______ free next weekend, I ______ a trip to Detian Waterfall. 10. A. am, take B. am, will take C. will be, take D. will be, will take 11. If he feels ill, he ______ at home. 12. A. staying B. stayed C. may stay D. stay 参考答案 一、一般现在时 （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. usually 2. activities 3. daily 4. reality 5. ends 6. studies; gets 7. loves; tries 8. is 9. doesn't like 10. Does; visit （二）选择最佳答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 二、一般过去时 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. stayed 2. swam 3. lit 4. attended 5. rode 6. breathed 7. worried 8. killed 9. brought 10. put 11. spent 12. ate （二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. joined 2. blew 3. had 4. sat 5. visited 6. fell; broke 7. did; do; read; finished 8. studied 9. stopped （三）选择最佳答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 三、一般将来时 （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will be 2. will visit 3. will arrive 4. won't go 5. Will; join 6. will stay 7. will take; misses 8. goes 9. gets 10. don't run 11. Will; be; forget 12. will be 13. don't travel; won't know 14. will come; invite 15. will give （二）选择最佳答案 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 七年级上册语法总复习1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $