精品解析：新疆博州地区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

博州地区2025至2026学年第一学期质量监测 九年级 英语 (卷面分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 考生须知： 1. 本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试卷共10页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 2. 答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写学校、姓名、班级、考号。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ. 听力 A. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍 (5分) 。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 听句子选答语 (5分) 。 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. So did I. C. Don’t worry. 7. A. He’s my teacher. B. She is a musician. C. Country music. 8. A. Sounds great. B. The Water Festival. C. Have a good time. 9. A. No. she didn’t. B. He is tall now. C. Yes, I will. 10. A. I prefer comedies. B. It’s made in China. C. They shake hands. C. 对话理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. When does Mike often get up in the morning? A. At 6: 00 B. At 6: 20 C. At 7: 20. 12. Who did Lily go to Shanghai with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 13. Whose basketball is this? A· Tim’s. B. Jane’s. C. Bob’s. 14. What does Grace want to be? A. A doctor. B. A runner. C. A farmer. 15. Where did the girl find the schoolbag? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. In the library. D. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Laura like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watching movies. C. Flying kites. 17. How often does Laura go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. What does Laura do when she feels sad? A. Watch a cartoon. B. Watch a comedy. C. Watch a drama. 19. What does Laura think of soap operas? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 笔试部分 (80分) II. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 。 Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two ____1____, Harry and Peter. Harry was very ____2____ while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun and always laughed at Harry. One summer, there was no rain and the weather was ____3____. The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), ____4____ they will die.” With this thought in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____5____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not leave until he ____6____ finished his work late at night. He was truly pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and ____7____ soon. Peter did the ____8____ thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all determined (有决心的). He also started digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____9____ water and all his crops died. ____10____ Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 1. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers 2. A. patient B. hard-working C. clever 3 A. wet B. cool C. dry 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. quick B. long C. slow 6. A. happily B. completely C. hardly 7. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off 8 A. easy B. difficult C. same 9. A. clean B. enough C. little 10. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Compared with Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 (3篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分) 。 A Find and keep your friendship 　　Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. 　　Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。 11. Rich people don’t need friends. 12. If your friends are in trouble,you should help them. 13 Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 14. Don’t believe in your friends. 15. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. B Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 16. What are Sky lanterns made of? A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Ropes and bamboo. 17. Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots? A. Room 103, Building 3. B. Room 206, Building 3. C. Room 308, Building 3. D. Room 803, Building 3. 18. People put paper cutting on the places except _______. A. windows B. tables C. doors D. walls 19. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all symbols of good wishes. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all used to ask for help. D. They are all easy to learn. 20. This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper. A. a novel B. a story C. a piece of news D. a notice C When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things. For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better. Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove (证明) that music has these influences. 21. What can music do when you’re worried according to the passage? A. Make you feel upset. B. Calm you down. C. Make you buy more things. D. Help you get sick. 22. Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________. A. people’s bodies have natural rhythms B. people like listening to music C. music changes the way we think D. music can serve as a kind of medicine 23. Why do most stores play soft music? A. Because they want people to be happy. B. Because they want people to buy more things. C. Because they want people to be healthy. D. Because they want people to calm down. 24. What is Campbell’s idea? A. We should listen to music while studying. B Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health. C. We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music. D. Music can make people feel better. 25. The passage may come from a magazine called __________. A. Job & Occupation B. Health & Food C. Family & School D. Music & Movie 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择 (1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题1分) 。 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 Life is full of decisions. Every day, we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. ____26____ Maybe you’ve been offered a job. Should you take it? Your friend offers some advice. Should you follow it? According to a study by Sheena lyengar of Columbia University, Americans make about 70 decisions every day. So how do you make a good one? ____27____ Follow your heart. Be self-reflective. “People who aren't self-reflective are going to end up making bad decisions because they don't really know what they want in the first place.”, says David Welch. He's the writer of Decisions, Decisions: The Art of Effective Decision Making. ____28____ A choice made by your feeling happens to be more helpful for you. Weigh the possible results. After you have all the facts, weigh the advantages and disadvantages of your opinions. Need a second opinion? Explain the situation to someone you trust to help have new understanding. ____29____ Don’t rush. When faced with a difficult choice, collect the information you need, and then take a break. ____30____ Keeping calm is one of the most important keys to make a good decision. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Listen to that quiet voice inside your heart. B. Don’t make any decisions when under a lot of stress. C. Some decisions are probably easy while others are not. D. They may have a different understanding on the same thing. E. Here are some suggestions can help you make better decisions. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Lily: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend? Tom: ____31____ I had a great time. Lily: ____32____ Tom: I went to the countryside with my family. Lily: ____33____ Tom: We went there by car. Lily: ____34____ Tom: We picked apples, fed animals and had a picnic. Lily: Sounds interesting! ____35____ Tom: Yes, we took many photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. Lily: Great! Thank you. A. Where did you go? B. How did you get there? C. What did you do there? D. Did you take any photos? E It was wonderful. V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计10分) Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health. But first of all, what is health? According to WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions (情感). We all know how to get healthy. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person. 36. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 World Health Day reminds us that having health is having ________. According to WHO, health is about both our _________ and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can _________ every day, eat different kinds of food and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather _________. We shouldn’t keep ourselves too _________ with study and work because mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and develop our own interests. Hobbies like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us a ________ person. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 37. When is World Health Day? _______________________ 38. What’s the purpose of World Health Day? _______________________ VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My friend Jack is a 15-year-old boy. He ____39____ (love) playing basketball very much. Every Saturday, he goes to the sports center ____40____ his classmates. They usually play for two hours and enjoy ____41____ (them) a lot. Last weekend, Jack ____42____ (take) part in a basketball match in our city. It was his first time to join such a big game, so he felt a little nervous at first. However, with the help of his teammates, he played ____43____ (good). At last, their team won the match. Jack was so excited ____44____ he cried. Now, basketball has become an important part of Jack’s life. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he ____45____ (grow) up. His parents are proud of him and they hope his dream can come ____46____ (true). Jack also tells me that doing sports is good ____47____ our health. He advises everyone to take ____48____ least one hour to exercise every day. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend important happy help they relax kind health make two Everyone wants to live a ____49____ life. But what can we do to keep happy? Here is some advice for you. First, exercise often. Doing sports is good for our ____50____ . We can take a walk after dinner or play ball games with our classmates. It can also ____51____ us forget our worries. Second, be ____52____ to people around us. When we help others, we will feel happy too. We should try to understand our parents and friends, and communicate with ____53____ more often. Third, develop a hobby. Hobbies can make us feel ____54____ after a day’s study. We can enjoy reading, drawing or listening to music in our free time. Fourth, smile ____55____ a day. Smiling is an easy way to bring us happiness. It can also make us look more ____56____. Remember, happiness is very ____57____ in our life. If we follow the advice above, we will be able to ____58____ our life full of sunshine. VII. 书面表达 (满分10分) 59. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的近况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的日常生活。 提示： 1. 学习方面：提高英语水平，多读书； 2. 健康方面：坚持锻炼，保持均衡饮食； 3. 兴趣方面：学习弹吉他。 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1-3项的内容，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。词数80-100词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my daily life. Here are some of them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博州地区2025至2026学年第一学期质量监测 九年级 英语 (卷面分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 考生须知： 1. 本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试卷共10页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 2. 答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写学校、姓名、班级、考号。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ. 听力 A. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍 (5分) 。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 听句子选答语 (5分) 。 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. So did I. C. Don’t worry. 7. A. He’s my teacher. B. She is a musician. C. Country music. 8. A. Sounds great. B. The Water Festival. C. Have a good time. 9. A. No. she didn’t. B. He is tall now. C. Yes, I will. 10. A. I prefer comedies. B. It’s made in China. C. They shake hands. C. 对话理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. When does Mike often get up in the morning? A. At 6: 00 B. At 6: 20 C. At 7: 20. 12. Who did Lily go to Shanghai with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 13. Whose basketball is this? A· Tim’s. B. Jane’s. C. Bob’s. 14. What does Grace want to be? A. A doctor. B. A runner. C. A farmer. 15. Where did the girl find the schoolbag? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. In the library. D. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Laura like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watching movies. C. Flying kites. 17 How often does Laura go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. What does Laura do when she feels sad? A. Watch a cartoon. B. Watch a comedy. C. Watch a drama. 19. What does Laura think of soap operas? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 笔试部分 (80分) II. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 。 Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two ____1____, Harry and Peter. Harry was very ____2____ while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun and always laughed at Harry. One summer, there was no rain and the weather was ____3____. The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), ____4____ they will die.” With this thought in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____5____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not leave until he ____6____ finished his work late at night. He was truly pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and ____7____ soon. Peter did the ____8____ thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all determined (有决心的). He also started digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____9____ water and all his crops died. ____10____ Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 1. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers 2. A. patient B. hard-working C. clever 3. A. wet B. cool C. dry 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. quick B. long C. slow 6. A. happily B. completely C. hardly 7. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off 8. A. easy B. difficult C. same 9. A. clean B. enough C. little 10. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Compared with 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述勤劳的农民哈里和懒惰的彼得在干旱时的不同做法，哈里努力引水救庄稼获丰收，彼得半途而废致庄稼枯死。 【1题详解】 句意：很久以前，在韦克菲尔德的小村庄里住着两个农民，哈里和彼得。 farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据下文“I must do something to save these crops (庄稼)”可知，此处指以种庄稼为生的人，是农民。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：哈里非常勤劳，而彼得很懒惰。 patient耐心的；hard-working勤劳的；clever聪明的。根据“while Peter was lazy”可知，此处需填与懒惰相对的词，hard-working符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一年夏天，没下雨，天气很干燥。 wet潮湿的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据“there was no rain”可知，无降雨会导致天气干燥。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我必须做点什么来拯救这些庄稼，否则它们会死掉。 so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“I must do something to save these crops”可知，此处指不采取行动就会出现庄稼死亡的结果，or符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：经过长时间的寻找，他找到了一条水量充足的河。 quick快速的；long长的；slow缓慢的。根据“He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.”可知，此处指寻找花费了不少时间。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是哈里直到深夜才完全干完活离开。 happily开心地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was truly pleased with the perfect canal.”可知，此处指哈里把挖沟渠的工作全部做完了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：回家后，他吃了一顿丰盛的饭，很快就睡着了。 fell asleep睡着；fell down摔倒；fell off掉落。根据“after getting home, he had a good meal and...soon.”可知，哈里劳作一天后疲惫，吃完饭就睡着了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：彼得做了和哈里一样的事，但他一点也没有决心。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的。根据“but he wasn’t at all determined”可知，此处指彼得和哈里采取了相同的引水行动。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水，所有的庄稼都死了。 clean干净的；enough足够的；little少量的。根据“all his crops died”可知，田地没有得到维持庄稼存活的水量。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：与彼得相比，哈里尽了最大努力帮助庄稼生长。 Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Compared with与……相比。根据“Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well”和彼得半途而废的做法可知，此处指将两人的做法进行对照。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 (3篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分) 。 A Find and keep your friendship 　　Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. 　　Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。 11. Rich people don’t need friends. 12. If your friends are in trouble,you should help them. 13. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 14. Don’t believe in your friends. 15. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说富人不需要朋友。根据Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.描述，可知无论穷富都需要朋友。故本句描述错误. 【12题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说如果你的朋友有麻烦，你应该帮助他们。根据Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 可知本句描述正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说和不太难相处的人交朋友。根据Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 可知本句描述正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说不要相信你的朋友。根据Believe in each other.描述，可知作为朋友彼此要相互信任。故本句描述错误。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说好朋友不会吵架。根据Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.描述，可知即使好朋友之间也会吵架。故本句描述错误。 B Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 16. What are Sky lanterns made of? A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Ropes and bamboo. 17. Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots? A. Room 103, Building 3. B. Room 206, Building 3. C. Room 308, Building 3. D. Room 803, Building 3. 18. People put paper cutting on the places except _______. A. windows B. tables C. doors D. walls 19. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all symbols of good wishes. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all used to ask for help. D. They are all easy to learn. 20. This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper. A. a novel B. a story C. a piece of news D. a notice 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是俱乐部的活动广告，活动内容是：教大家做天灯、剪纸和中国结。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Chinese Knot Club: Place: Room 308, Building 3”可知，如果你想学习中国结，可以去3栋308室。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Paper Cutting Club: Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，不贴在桌子上。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”；“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”及“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都是好运的象征。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，这篇文章可能是校报的一个通告。故选D。 C When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things. For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better. Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove (证明) that music has these influences. 21. What can music do when you’re worried according to the passage? A. Make you feel upset. B. Calm you down. C. Make you buy more things. D. Help you get sick. 22. Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________. A. people’s bodies have natural rhythms B. people like listening to music C. music changes the way we think D. music can serve as a kind of medicine 23. Why do most stores play soft music? A. Because they want people to be happy. B. Because they want people to buy more things. C. Because they want people to be healthy. D. Because they want people to calm down. 24. What is Campbell’s idea? A. We should listen to music while studying. B. Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health. C. We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music. D. Music can make people feel better. 25. The passage may come from a magazine called __________. A. Job & Occupation B. Health & Food C. Family & School D. Music & Movie 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍音乐的多种积极作用，包括调节情绪、促进健康、影响购物行为等，同时提及相关研究和不同观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried.”可知，当你感到焦虑时，音乐可以让你平静下来，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏).”可知，音乐能改变感受、让大脑更好运作是因为人体有自然节奏，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it.”可知，大多数商店播放轻音乐是为了让人们买更多东西，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier.”可知，Campbell认为音乐能让人状态更好，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕音乐的作用展开介绍可知，文章可能来自名为Music & Movie的杂志，故选D。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择 (1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题1分) 。 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 Life is full of decisions. Every day, we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. ____26____ Maybe you’ve been offered a job. Should you take it? Your friend offers some advice. Should you follow it? According to a study by Sheena lyengar of Columbia University, Americans make about 70 decisions every day. So how do you make a good one? ____27____ Follow your heart. Be self-reflective. “People who aren't self-reflective are going to end up making bad decisions because they don't really know what they want in the first place.”, says David Welch. He's the writer of Decisions, Decisions: The Art of Effective Decision Making. ____28____ A choice made by your feeling happens to be more helpful for you. Weigh the possible results. After you have all the facts, weigh the advantages and disadvantages of your opinions. Need a second opinion? Explain the situation to someone you trust to help have new understanding. ____29____ Don’t rush. When faced with a difficult choice, collect the information you need, and then take a break. ____30____ Keeping calm is one of the most important keys to make a good decision. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Listen to that quiet voice inside your heart. B. Don’t make any decisions when under a lot of stress. C. Some decisions are probably easy while others are not. D. They may have a different understanding on the same thing. E. Here are some suggestions can help you make better decisions. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。论述如何做一个好的决定。分别从遵从你的内心、权衡可能出现的结果和别匆忙做决定三方面进行论述。 【26题详解】 根据上一句“Every day, we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school。”可知，这些选择都是日常生活中的大小事，肯定有的容易做出决定，而有的很难做决定。C选项“有的决定容易做而有的却很难。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文的小标题“Follow your heart.”、“Weigh the possible results.”和“Don’t rush.”可知，下文是就如何做一个好的决定提供一些建议，此处是一个承上启下的句子。E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出更好的决定。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下一句“A choice made by your feeling happens to be more helpful for you.”可知，此处说的是做决定时，我们应该倾听内心的声音。A选项“倾听你内心深处安静的声音。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上一句“Explain the situation to someone you trust to help have new understanding.”可知，可以向你信任的人解释情况，看他人是怎么理解的，以帮助你有新的理解。D选项“他们可能对同一件事有不同的理解。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前一句“When faced with a difficult choice, collect the information you need, and then take a break.”可知，此处说的是不要轻易做决定。B选项“当处在很多压力下时，不要做任何决定。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Lily: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend? Tom: ____31____ I had a great time. Lily: ____32____ Tom: I went to the countryside with my family. Lily: ____33____ Tom: We went there by car. Lily: ____34____ Tom: We picked apples, fed animals and had a picnic. Lily: Sounds interesting! ____35____ Tom: Yes, we took many photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. Lily: Great! Thank you. A. Where did you go? B. How did you get there? C. What did you do there? D Did you take any photos? E. It was wonderful. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，莉莉询问汤姆周末过得如何、去了哪里、做了什么等，汤姆一一回应，两人交流周末经历。 【31题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”以及“I had a great time.”可知，此处是回答周末过得非常好，选项E“非常棒”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I went to the countryside with my family.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，选项A“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We went there by car.”可知，此处是询问对方去那里交通方式，选项B“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“We picked apples, fed animals and had a picnic.”可知，此处是询问对方在那里做了什么，选项C“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, we took many photos.”可知，此处是询问对方是否拍了照片，选项D“你们拍照片了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计10分) Every year on April 7th we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health. But first of all, what is health? According to WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions (情感). We all know how to get healthy. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person. 36. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 World Health Day reminds us that having health is having ________. According to WHO, health is about both our _________ and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can _________ every day, eat different kinds of food and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather _________. We shouldn’t keep ourselves too _________ with study and work because mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and develop our own interests. Hobbies like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us a ________ person. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 37. When is World Health Day? _______________________ 38. What’s the purpose of World Health Day? _______________________ 【答案】36. ①. everything ②. bodies ③. exercise ④. changes ⑤. busy ⑥. healthy 37. It is on April 7th every year. 38. It calls on people to care more about health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界卫生日的时间和意义，说明健康包含身体和精神两方面，并给出保持身心健康的具体建议。 【36题详解】 ①根据“If you have health, you have everything.”可知，拥有健康就拥有一切。故填everything。 ②根据“According to WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions (情感).”可知，健康关乎我们的身体和情感。故填bodies。 ③根据“We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m.”可知，保持健康可以每天锻炼、吃不同种类的食物且早睡。故填exercise。 ④根据“We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes.”可知，天气变化时我们要照顾好自己。故填changes。 ⑤根据“So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time.”可知，不要让自己一直忙于学习和工作。故填busy。 ⑥根据“Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person.”可知，这类爱好能让人成为健康的人。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 根据“Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something...This day is World Health Day.”可知，世界卫生日在每年的4月7日。故填It is on April 7th every year. 【38题详解】 根据“The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health.”可知，世界卫生日的目的是呼吁人们多关注健康。故填It calls on people to care more about health. VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My friend Jack is a 15-year-old boy. He ____39____ (love) playing basketball very much. Every Saturday, he goes to the sports center ____40____ his classmates. They usually play for two hours and enjoy ____41____ (them) a lot. Last weekend, Jack ____42____ (take) part in a basketball match in our city. It was his first time to join such a big game, so he felt a little nervous at first. However, with the help of his teammates, he played ____43____ (good). At last, their team won the match. Jack was so excited ____44____ he cried. Now, basketball has become an important part of Jack’s life. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he ____45____ (grow) up. His parents are proud of him and they hope his dream can come ____46____ (true). Jack also tells me that doing sports is good ____47____ our health. He advises everyone to take ____48____ least one hour to exercise every day. 【答案】39. loves 40. with 41. themselves 42. took 43. well 44. that 45. grows 46. true 47. for 48. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友杰克对篮球的热爱，讲述他参加篮球比赛获胜的经历，以及他的梦想和运动对健康的益处。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，love的第三人称单数形式为loves。故填loves。 【40题详解】 句意：每个周六，他和同学一起去体育中心。根据“he goes to the sports center...his classmates”可知，此处表示和同学一起去体育中心，表示“和……一起”用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：他们通常打两个小时，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：上周末，杰克参加了我们市的一场篮球比赛。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在队友的帮助下，他打得很好。此处修饰动词played，需要用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：杰克如此激动以至于哭了。so…that…是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：他说他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，grow的第三人称单数形式为grows。故填grows。 【46题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲，他们希望他的梦想能实现。come true是固定短语，表示“实现”。故填true。 【47题详解】 句意：杰克还告诉我做运动对我们的健康有好处。be good for是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：他建议每个人每天至少花一小时锻炼。at least是固定短语，表示“至少”。故填at。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend important happy help they relax kind health make two Everyone wants to live a ____49____ life. But what can we do to keep happy? Here is some advice for you. First, exercise often. Doing sports is good for our ____50____ . We can take a walk after dinner or play ball games with our classmates. It can also ____51____ us forget our worries. Second, be ____52____ to people around us. When we help others, we will feel happy too. We should try to understand our parents and friends, and communicate with ____53____ more often. Third, develop a hobby. Hobbies can make us feel ____54____ after a day’s study. We can enjoy reading, drawing or listening to music in our free time. Fourth, smile ____55____ a day. Smiling is an easy way to bring us happiness. It can also make us look more ____56____. Remember, happiness is very ____57____ in our life. If we follow the advice above, we will be able to ____58____ our life full of sunshine. 【答案】49. happy 50. health 51. help 52. kind 53. them 54. relaxed 55. twice 56. friendly 57. important 58. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何过上快乐生活提供了四条建议：经常锻炼、善待他人、培养爱好和每天微笑。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都想过上快乐的生活。根据“live a…life”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“快乐的”生活，形容词修饰名词“life”，happy符合语境。故填happy。 【50题详解】 句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“good for our…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“健康”，作介词“for”的宾语，health符合语境。故填health。 【51题详解】 句意：它也能帮助我们忘记烦恼。根据“It can also…us forget our worries”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“帮助”我们忘记，“can”后接动词原形，且构成“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，help符合语境。故填help。 【52题详解】 句意：对我们周围的人友好。根据“be…to people around us”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“友好的”，系动词“be”后接形容词作表语，且与介词“to”搭配，kind符合语境。故填kind。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该努力理解我们的父母和朋友，并更经常地与他们交流。根据“communicate with…more often”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他们”，作介词“with”的宾语，they符合语境，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：爱好能让我们在一天的学习之后感到放松。根据“make us feel…after a day’s study”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“放松的”，作“feel”的表语，relax符合语境，其形容词形式是relaxed。故填relaxed。 【55题详解】 句意：一天微笑两次。根据“smile…a day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示频率“两次”，修饰动词“smile”，two符合语境，其频率副词形式是twice“两次”。故填twice。 【56题详解】 句意：它也能让我们看起来更友好。根据“make us look more…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“友好的”，作“look”的表语，且受“more”修饰，friend符合语境，其形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【57题详解】 句意：记住，幸福在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“happiness is very…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“重要的”，作表语，important符合语境。故填important。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们遵循以上建议，我们将能够让我们的生活充满阳光。根据“be able to…our life full of sunshine”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“使”我们的生活充满阳光，“be able to”后接动词原形，make符合语境。故填make。 VII. 书面表达 (满分10分) 59. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的近况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的日常生活。 提示： 1. 学习方面：提高英语水平，多读书； 2. 健康方面：坚持锻炼，保持均衡饮食； 3. 兴趣方面：学习弹吉他。 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1-3项的内容，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。词数80-100词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my daily life. Here are some of them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my daily life. Here are some of them. First, I try to improve my English. I read English books every day and learn new words. This helps me a lot. Second, I keep healthy by exercising. I run for 30 minutes in the morning and play basketball with friends after school. I also eat a balanced diet with enough vegetables and fruit. Third, I’m learning to play the guitar. I practice twice a week and it’s really fun. It helps me relax after studying. My daily life is busy but fulfilling. I believe these activities make me healthier and happier. How about your life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接来信，引出对日常生活的介绍； 第二步，从学习、健康、兴趣三个方面分别描述具体活动； 第三步，总结生活感受并询问对方近况。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my English提高我的英语 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③play the guitar弹吉他 ④fulfilling充实的 [高分句型] ①I try to improve my English. (try to do结构) ②I keep healthy by exercising. (by引导的方式状语) ③I’m learning to play the guitar. (learn to do结构，现在进行时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $