Unit 10 单词讲解 课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

English Vocabulary Unit 10 1.7.2013 ‹#› download 中文翻译:下载 音标:/ da n l d/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:downloads, downloading, downloaded 搭配:download a file, download an app 例句:I need to download the new software for my computer. 1.7.2013 ‹#› account 中文翻译:账户 音标:/ ka nt/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:accounts 固定搭配:bank account, email account, create an account 例句:You must log in to your account to access the files. 1.7.2013 ‹#› medium 中文翻译:媒介;手段 音标:/ mi di m/ (复数 media / mi di /) 词性:名词 (n.) 固定搭配:mass media, medium of communication 例句:The Internet is a powerful medium for sharing information. 1.7.2013 ‹#› hate 中文翻译:厌恶 音标:/he t/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:hates, hating, hated 搭配:hate doing something 例句:I hate waking up early on weekends. 1.7.2013 ‹#› chess 中文翻译:国际象棋 音标:/t es/ 词性:名词 (n.) 固定搭配:play chess, chess board 例句:They play chess every Sunday afternoon. 1.7.2013 ‹#› steal 中文翻译:偷窃 音标:/sti l/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:steals, stealing, stole, stolen 搭配:steal money, steal from someone 例句:It is wrong to steal from others. 1.7.2013 ‹#› though 中文翻译:虽然;尽管 音标:/ / 词性:连词 (conj.) 固定搭配:even though, as though 例句:Though it was raining, we went for a walk. 1.7.2013 ‹#› disadvantage 中文翻译:缺点;不利因素 音标:/ d s d v nt d / 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:disadvantages 固定搭配:be at a disadvantage, major disadvantage 例句:One disadvantage of living in the city is the high cost. 1.7.2013 ‹#› cheat 中文翻译:欺骗 音标:/t i t/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:cheats, cheating, cheated 搭配:cheat in an exam, cheat on someone 例句:Students should never cheat on tests. 1.7.2013 ‹#› virus 中文翻译:病毒 音标:/ va r s/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:viruses 固定搭配:computer virus, fight a virus 例句:My laptop got a virus from an email attachment. 1.7.2013 ‹#› laptop 中文翻译:笔记本电脑 音标:/ l pt p/ 词性:名词 (n.) 复数:laptops 搭配:laptop computer, portable laptop 例句:I use my laptop for both work and entertainment. 1.7.2013 ‹#› weigh 中文翻译:称重;有…重 音标:/we / 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:weighs, weighing, weighed 搭配:weigh oneself, weigh the options 例句:Can you weigh this bag for me? 1.7.2013 ‹#› ton 中文翻译:吨 音标:/t n/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:tons 固定搭配:tons of, metric ton 例句:The truck can carry up to five tons of goods. 1.7.2013 ‹#› pioneer 中文翻译:先驱;先锋 音标:/ pa n r/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:pioneers 固定搭配:pioneer in science, early pioneer 例句:She was a pioneer in computer programming. 1.7.2013 ‹#› risk 中文翻译:风险 音标:/r sk/ 词性:名词 (n.) 复数:risks 固定搭配:take a risk, high risk 例句:Investing in stocks involves some risk. 1.7.2013 ‹#› suggest 中文翻译:建议 音标:/s d est/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:suggests, suggesting, suggested 搭配:suggest something, suggest doing 例句:I suggest we start the meeting now. 1.7.2013 ‹#› aim 中文翻译:目标;旨在 音标:/e m/ 词性:名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 变化:aims, aiming, aimed 搭配:aim to do, aim at something 例句:His aim is to become a doctor. 1.7.2013 ‹#› password 中文翻译:密码 音标:/ p sw d/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:passwords 固定搭配:enter password, strong password 例句:Please enter your password to continue. 1.7.2013 ‹#› address 中文翻译:地址;网址 音标:/ dres/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:addresses 固定搭配:email address, home address 例句:What is your email address? 1.7.2013 ‹#› link 中文翻译:链接 音标:/l k/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:links 固定搭配:click the link, broken link 例句:You can access the article through this link. 1.7.2013 ‹#› click 中文翻译:点击 音标:/kl k/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:clicks, clicking, clicked 搭配:click here, click on the icon 例句:Click the button to submit your answer. 1.7.2013 ‹#› schoolmate 中文翻译:同学 音标:/ sku lme t/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:schoolmates (复数) 固定搭配:old schoolmate, meet a schoolmate 例句:I met an old schoolmate at the reunion. 1.7.2013 ‹#› app 中文翻译:应用软件 音标:/ p/ 词性:名词 (n.) 复数:apps 搭配:mobile app, download an app 例句:This app helps you learn English vocabulary. 1.7.2013 ‹#› reply 中文翻译:回复 音标:/r pla / 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:replies, replying, replied 搭配:reply to an email, quick reply Please reply to this message as soon as possible. 1.7.2013 ‹#› mail 中文翻译:邮件;邮寄 音标:/me l/ 词性:名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词性变化:mails, mailing, mailed 固定搭配:send mail, check mail 例句:I will mail the package tomorrow. 1.7.2013 ‹#› include 中文翻译:包括 音标:/ n klu d/ 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:includes, including, included 搭配:include something, included in 例句:The price includes breakfast and Wi-Fi. 1.7.2013 ‹#› partner 中文翻译:搭档;同伴 音标:/ p tn r/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:partners 固定搭配:business partner, dance partner 例句:She is my partner in the science project. 1.7.2013 ‹#› manage 中文翻译:管理;完成 音标:/ m n d / 词性:动词 (v.) 变化:manages, managing, managed 搭配:manage time, manage a team 例句:She manages a team of ten people. 1.7.2013 ‹#› proper 中文翻译:正确的;恰当的 音标:/ pr p r/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词性变化:properly (adv.) 固定搭配:proper way, proper manners 例句:Please use proper grammar in your writing. 1.7.2013 ‹#› amazed 中文翻译:大为惊奇的 音标:/ me zd/ 词性变化: • amaze (v.) 使惊奇 • amazement (n.) 惊奇 • amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的 固定搭配: • be amazed at/by 对…感到惊奇 例句: She was amazed at the beautiful sunset. 她对美丽的日落感到大为惊奇。 1.7.2013 ‹#› expert 中文翻译:专家 音标:/ eksp t/ (英) ; / eksp rt/ (美) 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化: • expertise (n.) 专业知识 • expert (adj.) 熟练的 固定搭配:an expert in/on … 例句: He is an expert in computer programming. 他是计算机编程方面的专家。 1.7.2013 ‹#› product 产品/ pr d kt/ (英) ; / pr d kt/ (美) 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化: • produce (v.) 生产 • production (n.) 生产 • productive (adj.) 多产的 固定搭配: • product launch 产品发布 • finished product 成品 例句: This new product is very popular among young people. (这款新产品在年轻人中很受欢迎。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› possibility 中文翻译:可能性 音标:/ p s b l ti/ (英) ; / p s b l ti/ (美) 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:possible (adj.) 可能的; possibly (adv.) 可能地 固定搭配:there is a possibility that… 有可能… 例句:There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow. (明天有可能下雨。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› powerful 中文翻译:强有力的;力量大的 音标:/ pa fl/ (英) ; / pa f l/ (美) 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词性变化: • power (n.) 力量; powerfully (adv.) 强有力地 固定搭配: • powerful engine 强劲的引擎; powerful influence 强大的影响力 例句: The new engine is more powerful than the old one. (新引擎比旧的更有力。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› disappear 中文翻译:消失 音标:/ d s p (r)/ (英) ; / d s p r/ (美) 词性:动词 (v.) 词性变化: disappearance (n.) 消失; disappearing (adj.) 消失中的 固定搭配:disappear into thin air 凭空消失 例句: The magician made the rabbit disappear. (魔术师让兔子消失了。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› citizen 中文翻译:公民;居民 音标:/ s t zn/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:citizenship (n.) 公民身份 固定搭配:a law-abiding citizen 守法公民 citizen of the world 世界公民 例句:Every citizen has the right to vote. 每个公民都有选举权。 1.7.2013 ‹#› judge 音标:/d d / | 词性:动词 (v.) 中文翻译:判断;认为 词性变化 • judge (n.) 法官 • judgment (n.) 判断 固定搭配 • judge by/from 根据…判断 • to judge a book by its cover 以貌取人 You shouldn’t judge people by their appearance. 你不应该以貌取人。 法官 (judge) 在法庭上做出公正的判断。 1.7.2013 ‹#› safely 音标:/ se fli/ 词性:副词 (adv.) 翻译:安全地,无危害地;安稳地 词性变化 safe (adj.) 安全的;safety (n.) 安全 固定搭配 arrive safely 安全到达;drive safely 安全驾驶 例句 She arrived home safely after the long journey. 1.7.2013 ‹#› airport 中文翻译:机场 音标:/ e p t/ (英) ; / erp rt/ (美) 词性:名词 (n.) 固定搭配: • international airport 国际机场 • airport security 机场安检 例句: We will meet at the airport at 3 p.m. 我们下午三点在机场见面。 现代化机场航站楼 1.7.2013 ‹#› whether 中文翻译:是否 音标:/ we (r)/ 词性:连词 (conj.) 固定搭配:whether or not 无论是否 例句: I don’t know whether he will come to the party. 我不知道他是否会来参加派对。 1.7.2013 ‹#› carelessly 中文翻译:不小心地;不仔细地;粗心地 音标:/ ke l sli/ (英) ; / kerl sl / (美) 词性:副词 (adv.) 词性变化: • careless (adj.) 粗心的 • carelessness (n.) 粗心 固定搭配:act carelessly 行事粗心 例句: He carelessly left his keys in the car. 1.7.2013 ‹#› cancel 中文翻译:撤销;取消;终止 音标:/ k nsl/ 词性:动词 (v.) 词性变化:cancellation (n.) 取消 固定搭配: • cancel a meeting 取消会议 • cancel an order 取消订单 例句: They had to cancel the trip because of bad weather. (由于天气恶劣,他们不得不取消旅行。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› mention 中文翻译:报到;写到;说到 音标:/ men n/ 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 固定搭配: • not to mention 更不用说 • mention in passing 顺带一提 例句: He didn’t mention his new job during the conversation. 谈话中他没有提到他的新工作。 1.7.2013 ‹#› shoulder 中文翻译:肩;肩膀 / 音标:/ ld (r)/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词性变化:shoulder (v.) 肩负,承担 固定搭配: • shoulder to cry on 依靠的肩膀 • shoulder responsibility 承担责任 例句: She patted him on the shoulder to comfort him. 她拍了拍他的肩膀安慰他。 1.7.2013 ‹#› $