内容正文:
What sports have we learned in Unit4?
You play it on a table and hit a small ball across the net (网) on the table.
You use a bat (球棒) to hit a ball and you wear gloves (手套) to catch the ball.
It is a winter sport. You slide (滑) down snowy hills or snowy ground on skis.
Guess: what sports are they?
Which sport do you often do?
Which one do you want to have a try?
What sports do Chinese people often do?
play ping-pong
play baseball
play volleyball
do kung fu
go skiing
What does ‘national sport’ mean?
‘national sports’ of China’
A national sport is always part of the culture of a country or its history. Let’s take a look at the national sports in different cultures.
A national sport is always part of the culture of a country or its history. Let’s take a look at the national sports in different cultures.
what a ‘national sport’ is
What we are going to read
A national sport is always part of the culture of a country or its history. Let’s take a look at the national sports in different cultures.
国家的体育运动
the national sports in different cultures
What is ‘national sport’?
各国文化中的体育运动
Unit
4
Sports
National sports in different cultures
5
Do you know anything about the national sports in the pictures?
1
2
3
1
2
3
What sport gears does the player wear?
Why does he wear so many gears?
When do people do this sport?
Why do people like this sport very much?
Which sport is it similar to (与…相似)?
7
Look at the pictures. Match each sport with the picture.
1
2
3
Cross-country skiiing
(越野滑雪) Sepaktakraw
(藤球) Cricket (板球)
Cricket
Cross-country skiing
Sepaktakraw
8
cricket /ˈkrɪkɪt/ n. 板球
cross-country skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 越野滑雪
Sepaktakraw /ˈsepækˈtækrɔː/ n. 藤球
Malaysia
/məˈleɪʒə/ n. 马来西亚
Sepak: a Malay (马来语) word meaning “kick”
Takraw: a Thai (泰语) word meaning “woven ball (藤球)”
National sport Country
cricket
the UK & India
cross-country skiing
Norway
Sepaktakraw
(kick ball)
cross-country skiing
越野滑雪
cross: skiing over different types of land
Norway /ˈnɔːweɪ/ n. 挪威
Which countries do those sports come from?
Malaysia
National sport Country
cricket
the UK & India
cross-country skiing
Norway
Sepaktakraw (kick ball)
Malaysia
Type
an outdoor team sport
a winter sport
a ball game
More types of sports
indoor sports
individual sports
spring / summer / autumn sports
water sports / track and field sports (田径运动) / ...
...
What types (种类) of sports are they?
What else is introduced about those 3 national sports?
a bat & a ball
a ball & a net
skis
hit the ball so hard that it can fly as far as possible
no using hands
kick or knock the ball over the net
what is needed
how to play
equipment (装备)
rules
go skiing
1
Cricket is a fun outdoor team sport in the UK and India. You play cricket with a bat and a ball. Each player needs to hit the ball so hard that the ball can fly as far as possible.
What sport gears does the player wear?
Why does he wear so many gears?
To protect himself (from a flying ball).
12
2
Cross-country skiing is a favourite winter sport in Norway. It is easy to take up this sport. All you need are skis, a trail (滑雪道), and snow.
When do people do this sport?
Why do people like this sport very much in Norway?
Cross-country skiing is a favourite winter sport in Norway. It is easy to take up this sport. All you need are skis, a trail (滑雪道), and snow.
Why is it easy to take up this sport in Norway?
14
Sepaktakraw (kick ball) is a popular ball game in Malaysia. It is a cross between volleyball and football. Players can’t use their hands. They can kick or knock the ball over the net.
3
Which sport is it similar to (与…相似)?
Sepaktakraw (kick ball) is a popular ball game in Malaysia. It is a cross between volleyball and football. Players can’t use their hands. They can kick or knock the ball over the net.
Why is it like volleyball and football?
Sepaktakraw (kick ball) is a popular ball game in Malaysia. It is a cross between volleyball and football. Players can’t use their hands. They can kick or knock the ball over the net.
3
Why is it like volleyball and football?
Sepaktakraw (kick ball) is a popular ball game in Malaysia. It is a cross between volleyball and football. Players can’t use their hands. They can kick or knock the ball over the net.
Why are cricket, cross-country skiing and Sepaktakraw the national sports of the UK, India, Norway and Malaysia?
Cricket started in the UK in the 16th century and was introduced to India because of colonialism (殖民主义). So a national sport is always part of the history of a country.
Cricket stands for traditional British values like fairness (公平) and teamwork. So a national sport is always part of the values of a country.
Norway has a lot of snow in winter, so people have used skis to travel in winter for a long time. Mountains and snow make skiing very popular in Norway. So a national sport has something to do with the country’s land and weather.
geographical environment
地理环境
Malaysia often does well in Sepaktakraw at international competitions like the Asian Games. That makes people proud. So I feel a national sport often makes people feel proud.
What kind of sport can be a national sport?
national sport
history
culture and value
popularity
international status
geographical environment
...
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